Calculation of Kalugaloya Tank Sluice Design Parameters

Ref Calculation
Design of Kalugaloya tank Sluice
DATA
Full supply level = 57.00 m MSL
High flood level = 57.23 m MSL
Bund top level = 59.09 m MSL
Capacity = 6650 Ac.ft
Sluice sill level = 48.50 m MSL
Design Discharge 60.000 Cusec

= 1.700 m3
Ref 01 Design of Main canal
d
z=
1. b
5
Mean velocity of the canal V

By manning's formula 𝑽=(𝟏/𝒏)(�^𝟐/𝟑)(𝑺^(𝟏/𝟐) A
𝑪𝑽�=𝑽/𝑽� B
CVR should be in the range 0.9-1.25
Critical velocity 𝑽�=𝟎.𝟖𝟒.𝒅^𝟎.𝟔𝟒 (In fps)

C
Ref 01 for canal discharge between 25 cfs to 300 cfs,

Velocity V = 2.500 fps
= 0.762 m/s
Ref Calculation
Rugosity
coefficient n = 0.025
z = 1.500
Canal bed slope= 0.00035 for main canal
A= (d/2)*(2b+3d)
P= b+2d*(1+z2)1/2
R= A/P
Q= AV
b (m) d(m) A(m2) P(m) R V Q (m3/s) Vc (m/s) CVR
3.000 1.500 7.875 8.408 0.937 0.716 5.641 0.710 1.009

2.500 1.000 4.000 6.106 0.655 0.564 2.258 0.548 1.031
2.750 0.850 3.421 5.815 0.588 0.525 1.798 0.494 1.065
Non Silting, Non Scouring
CANAL PARAMETERS
b= 2.750 m
d= 0.850 m
z= 1.500
So= 0.00035
V= 0.525 m/s
DETERMINATION OF SIZES & DIMENSIONS OF CONDUIT,CONTROL OPENING

AND GATES
lets, No of barrels N= 1.000

q = Q/N
1.700 m3s
d= depth of flow in canal

d1 = d= 0.850 m
d1 = depth of flow in the barrel
Ref Calculation
Ref 01 Assume , Velocity through the barrel Vb = 8.000 fps

= 2.438 m/s
B= width of barrel
Q = A.V
1.7=B x d1 x Vb
B= 0.820 m Say B = 1.000 m
Actual velocity in the barrel = Vact

Vact = Q/B.d
= 1.7/(0.975 x 0.850)
= 2.000 m/s < 2.438 m/s OK
Manning's formula
𝑽𝒂��=(𝟏/𝒏)(�^(𝟐/𝟑))(𝑺b^(𝟏/𝟐))
A = B x d1 0.850 m2
P = b + 2d 2.700 m
R= A/P = 0.315
n= 0.015
By using manning's eqn
Sb 1/2 = 0.065
Bed slope of Barrel Sb = 0.0050
Critical depth in Barrel yc = (q/B.g0.5)2/3 g= 9.810 m/s2

= (1.7/(0.975 x √9.81))2/3
yc = 0.665 m
Ref 01 here, d1 > 1.25 yc

d1/yc= 1.277 OK
Flow in the barrel is sub critical

Ref Calculation
Critical slope = Sc
Vc = (R2/3*Sc1/2)/n = (1/n)((A/P)2/3.Sc1/2)
Vc=q/(B.yc)
Vc = 2.555
A= 0.665
P= 2.331
by manning's eqn
Sc1/2 = 0.088
Sc = 0.0078
But Sb = 0.0050
here, Sb should be less than Sc (Sb<Sc)

Sb<Sc Condition is OK OK
Ref 01 H1 not less than 1.25 d1

H1=1.25 d1
H1= 1.063 Say H1= 1.250 m
1.0 m
B1= 1.000 m
d1= 0.850 m
H1= 1.250 m 1.25m
Sb= 0.005
V1 = 2.000 m/s
Size of control gate
Ref Calculation
B2= width of just upstream of sluice barrel
V2= Q/(B2*d2)
Assume
B2 = 1.750 m
Bernoullis eqn 1 & 2
Total Hydraulic Loss of head at the entrance

= Total Hydraulic head at 1 +
head at 2 of conduit
d2+V22/2g = d1+V12/2g + kc(V12/2g - V22/2g)
Ref 02 Loss coefficient for conduit entrance = 0.500
V2= q/(B2*d2)
V2= 1.7/(1.75x d2)
= 0.971 /d2
d2+1.5 x V22/2g = d1+1.5 x V12/2g
d2 = 1.202 m
LHS = 1.252
RHS = 1.156
Height of the gate opening H2

Ref 01 H2 > 1.025 d2
H2 > 1.232 m
H2= 1.250 m Say H2= 1.250 m
Control gate opening = B1 x H2 = 0.975m x 1.25m
V2 = Q/(B2.d2)
= 1.7/(1.75 x 1.202)
Ref Calculation
= 0.808 m/s
B2= 1.750 m
d2= 1.202 m
H2= 1.250 m
V2 = 0.808 m/s
sectional dimensions do not vary inside the sluice tower.So,
B3= 1.750 m
d3= 1.202 m
H3= 1.250 m
V3 = 0.808 m/s
Determination of size of intake opening

Assumed as B4 = 1.250 m
Applying Energy equation between 3 & 4 neglecting friction losses

head at 4 of intake
d4+V42/2g = d3+V32/2g + kc(V42/2g - V32/2g)
Ref 02 Kc= 0.500
d4+0.5 x V42/2g = d3+0.5 x V32/2g
V4= 1.7/(B4*d4)
By trial & error d4= 1.185
LHS= 1.219
RHS= 1.219
Minimum height of intake opening

H4= 1.025 x d4
Ref Calculation
1.215 Say H4= 1.250 m
Then V4 = Q/(B4 x d4)

= 1.7/(1.250 x 1.185)
= 1.148
Minimum low Storage reservoir depth = D
Ref 01 & Head loss through Trash track

Ref 02 � �=[𝟏.𝟒𝟓−𝟎.𝟒𝟓 ( � 𝒏/� 𝒈 ) − ( � 𝒏/� 𝒈 )^𝟐 ] 〖� _� 〗 ^𝟐/𝟐𝒈
Let An/Ag = 0.800

Velocity through trash track Vt
Vt = V4/0.8 m/s
= 1.435
Vt should be less than 5 fps (1.524 m/s)

Assumed d is satisfied
ht= 0.047 ft
D=d4+ht 1.232 m
Minimum low storage reservoir level to supply design

discharge= 48.5+1.232 = 49.732 m MSL
Ref Calculation
Determination of Minimum operation level
Slope of the sluice barrel Sb = 0.0050

width of the barrel B = 1.000 m
minimum operation discharge through barrel = 2.Q/3
= 1.133 m3/s
ncanal = 0.025
nconduit = 0.015
scanal = 0.00035
bed width of the canal = 2.750

By manning's formula
b (m) d(m) A(m2) P(m) R V Q (m3/s) Vc (m/s) CVR

1.133
2.750
0.675 2.540 5.184 0.490 0.465 1.181 0.426 1.092
Non Silting, Non Scouring
flow inside the barrel (2/3 flow)
Discharge through the barrel = 1.133 m3/s
b (m) d(m) A(m2) P(m) R V Q (m3/s)
1.133
1.000
0.625 0.625 2.250 0.278 2.007 1.254
Conditions assumed in minimum low storage reservoir level are applicable in this case too
Vbarrel under MLSRL = 2.000 m/s

Vbarrel under MOL = 2.007 m/s
Vbarrel under MLSRL > Vbarrel under MOL
1 2 3 4
B 1.000 1.750 1.750 1.250
Ref Calculation
D d'4 d'3 d'2 d'1
d'1= 0.625
B1= 1.000
V'1= 2.007
Bernoullis eqn 1 & 2

head at 2 of conduit
d'2+V'22/2g = d'1+V'12/2g + kc(V'12/2g - V'22/2g)
Loss coefficient for conduit entrance = 0.500
d'2+1.5 x V'22/2g = d'1+1.5 x V'12/2g

d'2 = 0.855 m
LHS = 0.899
RHS = 0.933
V'2= 0.757 m/s

d'3= 0.855 m/s
V'3= 0.757 m/s
Applying Energy equation between 3 & 4 neglecting friction losses

head at 4 of intake
Ref Calculation
d'4+V'42/2g = d'3+V'32/2g + kc(V'42/2g - V'32/2g)
Kc= 0.500
d'4+0.5 x V'42/2g = d'3+0.5 x V'32/2g
d'4= 0.840
LHS= 0.870
RHS= 0.870
V'4= 1.079 m/s

An/Ag = 0.800
� �= [𝟏.𝟒𝟓−𝟎.𝟒𝟓 ( � 𝒏/� 𝒈 ) − ( � 𝒏/� 𝒈 )^𝟐 ] 〖� _� 〗 ^𝟐/𝟐𝒈
Velocity through trash track Vt

Vt = V'4/0.8
= 1.073/0.8
= 1.349
Vt should be less than 5 fps (1.524 m/s)

Assumed d is satisfied
ht= 0.042 ft
D = d4+ht = 0.882 m
Minimum low storage reservoir level to supply design

discharge= 48.5+0.882 = 49.382 m MSL
crtical depth yc = (q/B.g0.5)2/3
= (1.7/(0.975*g^0.5))^(2/3)
= 0.508 m
d1'= 0.625 > 0.508

So, Flow is sub critical.Assumptions made is satisfied
sluice barrel
Ref Calculation
H1= 1.250 m
B or B1 = 1.000 m d1= 0.850 m V1= 2.000 m/s
B2 = 1.750 m d2= 1.202 m V2= 0.808 m/s
B3 = 1.750 m d3= 1.202 m V3= 0.808 m/s
B4 = 1.250 m d4= 1.185 m V4= 1.148 m/s
ht= 0.047 m Vt= 1.435 m/s
Minimum low storage reservoir level= 49.732 m MSL
for 2/3 flow
d'1= 0.625 m V'1= 2.007 m/s
d'2= 0.855 m V'2= 0.757 m/s
d'3= 0.855 m V'3= 0.757 m/s
d'4= 0.840 m V'4= 1.079 m/s
h't= 0.042 m V't= 1.349 m/s
Minimum Operating Level 49.382 m MSL
Peak release under high flood level condition
HT H
Ref Calculation
velocity through the trash track Vt = Q/(0.8 x B4 x H4)

= 1.7/(0.8 x 1.25 x 1.25)
= 1.360 m/s
Velocity at intake opening V5 = 0.8 Vt

= 0.8 x 1.36
= 1.088 m/s
Ref 01/99 Total head HT = H+0.45 Vt2/2g+0.5 V52/2g
HT = (High flood level-Sluice sill level)
= 57.23-48.5
= 8.730 m
H= 8.73-(0.45 x 1.362+0.5 x 1.0882)/(2g)

8.657 m
water head available within the sluice tower = 8.657 m
Ref 01 let h be the gate opening and B1 be the width of the barrel
pg 99 Then ,
�= 𝐶.𝐵.ℎ √2𝑔𝐻 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠
Assume as 𝐻/ℎ>6.0 then C = 0.620
60 = 0.62 x (0.975/0.3048) x h (2gH)0.5

Ref Calculation
h= 0.690 ft = 0.210 m
check, H/h = 41.174 > 6

Assumption is OK
critical depth of the flow in the barrel yc = (q/B.g0.5)2/3

= (1.7/(0.975 x 9.810.5))2/3
= 0.665 m
h<yc, flow inside the barrel is supercritical
At vena contracta, deph of flow he = 0.141 m

At vena contracta, Velocity of flow Ve= 12.067 m/s
Full supply depth of the flow in the main canal is higher than the "h". Therefore the flow which
is in super critical condition in the barrel should make a hydraulic jump to reach the flow
condition in the canal.
Formation of hydraulic jump
Hydraulic Sub critical

Super critical flow
jump
FSD
Vena contracta
FSD of the main canal = 0.850 m
At section 2, d2= 0.850 m

Assume, the hydraulic jump occurs inside the barrel,
V2 = q/(B x d2)
Ref Calculation
= 1.7/(0.975 x 0.850)
= 2.000 m/s
Conjugate depth d1 = (d2/2)((1+8 Fr22)1/2 -1)

Fr2 = V2/(g.d2)1/2
= 2.051/(9.81 x 0.85)1/2
= 0.693
d1 = (d2/2)((1+8 Fr2 ) -1)

2 1/2
= (0.85/2)x((1+8.0.712)1/2-1)
= 0.510 m
To find the position of the jump following data were used for the calculations
Area of flow A = B.y = 0.975.y
Wetted perimeter P = B+2y = 0.975+2.y
Hydraulic radious R = A/P = 0.975 y/(0.975+2y)
Bed slope of conduit So = 0.0050
Energy difference ΔE = E2-E1
Friction Slope Sf = n2.V2/(R4/3)
length of super critical
ΔX = ΔE/(So-Sf)
flow
Specific energy at vena contracta Ev= V1 /2g + he =

2
7.563 m
Friction slope at vena contracta

From manning's formula,
Ve = (R Sf )/n
2/3 1/2
where R = A/P
R = 0.127
Sf = 0.514
Determination of the length of the sluice barrel

Length of the sluice barrel= 52250 m from auto cad
Ref Calculation
Hydraulic jump occurs from the starting point of sluice barrel = 56.606 m
Therefore jump occurs outside the sluice barrel.

From table I,
depth of water at the outside edge of the barrel( L = 52,250 m) = 0.507 m
At the outside edge of the barrel

d = 0.507
V = q/B.d m/s
= 1.7/(0.975 x 0.507)
= 3.354
V1= 1.7/0.975*d1
Energy equation before hydraulic jump

V2/2g + d+D = V12/2g + d1
1.080 +D = 0.147 /d1 +d1

2 1
for hydraulic jump,

d1 = d2/2 + √(1+8Fr22) -1
Fr2 = V2/(g.d2)^(1/2)
V2 = q/B.d2
Ref Calculation
= 1.7/0.975 x d2
= 1.700 /d2
Fr2 = 0.543 /d2^(3/2)
d2 = (d1/2)( √(1+2.479/d13) -1) 2
Section @ 2
A2= 0.975 x d2
V2 = 1.700 /d2
@ canal in FSD
A3= (b+2*1.5*d+b)*d/2 = 3.421 m2
V3 = 1.7/Area = 0.497 m/s
Energy equation at the entrance to the transition and at the end of the transition
d2+ V22/2g = d3 + V32/2g + (D) + 0.5 (V22/2g-V32/2g)

d2-D+V2/4g = d3 + V32/4g
d2-D + 0.074 /d22 = 0.856 3
1,2,3
d1 = 0.394
D = 0.282
d2 = 1.070
Let's take, D= 0.500 m
1 1.580 = 0.155 /d1 +d1

2
2 d2 = (d1/2)( √(1+2.479/d13) -1)
By using above equations,

d1= 0.351
d2= 1.329
Ref Calculation
V1= 4.846 m/s

F1 = 2.612
If Froude number falls between 2.5 and 4.5

select the type IV basin
length of stilling basin L/d2 = 5.000
L= 6.646
Say L= 8.000 m
D= 0.500 m
according to D=0.50m, calculate d1 and d2
1 d1= 0.316 m
2 d2= 1.622 m
Ref 03 Trajactory of the free jetflow to minimize cavitation potential
velocity at the end of the conduit, VA = 3.354 m/s
Let LT be the length of vertical transition, Then,
�=((tan��− tan�𝑜).2ℎ𝑣 𝐶𝑜𝑠^2�𝑜 )/�𝑇 <0.5
where tan θL = Slope angle of the flow at the end of the Trajectory
Ref Calculation
tan θo = Barrel slope
hv = Velocity head at the origin of the Trajactory

tan θL = 0.500 (Limited to between 0.333 to 0.666)
tan θo = 0.0050
hv = VA /2g
2
= 0.573
K= 0.568 /Lt < 0.500
Lt > 1.135 Lt = 2.000 m
Equation of the Parabola is given by,

Y= X.tanθo + ((tan θL - tan θo).X2)/2.Lt
= X * 0.0045 + {(0.50-0.0045).X2}/ (2*2.000)

0.0050 X+ 0.124 X2
X 0.250 0.500 0.750 1.000 1.250 1.500 1.750 2.000

Y 0.009 0.033 0.073 0.129 0.200 0.286 0.388 0.505
Horizontal length of Trajectory = 2.000 m
Determination of free board of the stilling basin
Ref 03 Free Board = QV1d1/A
Q= 1.700 m3/s
d1= 0.351 m
A= 0.351
V1= 4.846
Q.V1.d1/A = 290.764
Ref 03 From Graph = 2.000 ft 0.610

102
So, Select Free Board as 0.75 m
Ref Calculation
Design Of D/S Transition
downstream transition should be connected with the stilling basin and earth canal
Ref 2
393 tan α = 1/(3F)
Ref 3
44 F= V/√(gd)
where, V= (V2 + V3)/2

((1.7/(0.975*1.329))+0.497)/2
= 0.888 m/s
d= (d2+d3)/2
(E516+E414)/2
1.090 m
F= 0.272
tan α = 1.227
α = 50.827
Angular velocity of the flow boundary taken as 35o less than the α
in canal
when the canal is overloaded,
Assume overloaded flow is equal to 1.5 times of full supply flow
Qover = 2.550 m3/s
b (m) d(m) A(m2) P(m) R V Q (m3/s)
2.750 1.026 4.401 6.449 0.682 0.580 2.552

Ref Calculation
dover = 1.026 m
D+dover= 1.526
over loaded
water depth
Lt-Length of Transition
length of transition = 1.526/tan 35

= 2.179 m Say Lt= 3.500 m
Ref 03 Design of downstream cutoff wall at the end of the transition

page 41
e Transition cutoff wall = 2.500 ft
= 0.762 m 1.000 m
minimum thickness of the concrete = 0.200 m 0.300 m
Performance of the stilling basin of heads other than design head

Ref Calculation
jump occurs outside from the barrel is (54.648-52.250) = 4.356 m
It is the depth corresponding to the maximum value of water head to form the jump just inside
the barrel
So water depth at vena contracta = 0.159 m
Height of gate opening = 0.237 m
Ref 01 Now, H = Q2/(c2.B2.h2.2g)

Pg 99 = 8.390 m
Hence, Upto 8.390 m head from the sill level of the sluice,the hydraulic jump occurs inside the
barrel
Airvent for inlet aration

Qa=Qw.α
Qa=discharge of air
Qw=discharge of water in m3/s
α=Ratio of air demand to water demand
α=0.03 (f-1)1.06 if jump forms D/S of the gate A
α=0.0066 (f-1)1.4 if jump does not form B
Air Vent
Sluice Gate
Sluice barrel
h
Ve Ye
Ref Calculation
Frvena =Ve/√(g.ye)
= 10.265
A α1 = 0.318
B α2= 0.149
Qw= 1.700 m3/s
Qa1= 0.540 m3/s

Qa2= 0.253 m3/s
Allowable air velocity Va= 45-90 m/s

Select the air velocityVa = 50.000 m/s
Qa=Va.a a=area of vent
a1= 0.011 m2 if jump forms D/S of the gate

a2= 0.005 m2 if jump does not form
Vent area is taken as 0.005 m2
π.d2/4= 0.011
d= 0.117
4.618 inches
Say 6" φ vent pipe

Ref Calculation
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
300 mm
1250 mm 1850 mm
1000 mm
1600 mm
Length of conduit = 52250 mm
internal width = 1.000 m

external width = 1.600 m
Internal height = 1.250 m
Ref Calculation
External height = 1.850 m

Thickness = 0.300 m
Loads on conduit
Dead loads (Marston theory)
a) The weight of the fill directly above the conduit
b) The frictional forces acting either upward or downward due to fill adjacent
to conduit
Vertical loads on conduit

Case 1 (Trench condition)
A conduit is placed in a narow trench excavated in comparatively compacted material and not
wider than three times the width of the conduit.
P= Cd.w.Bd
2
w= unit weight of fill material

Bd= width of trench
Cd= coefficient depending on depth of fill, width of trench and
properties of fill material
Case 2 (Embankment Condition)

A conduit is placed entirely above the natural ground surface .
P= Cc.w.Bc
2
w= unit weight of material

Bc= width of Conduit
Cc= coefficient depending on depth of fill, width of conduit and
properties of fill material
Live loads
live loads on the conduit is developed by the moving machineries and vehicles during period of
construction and operation periods
To equvate the live load, load of 9" thick earth load is considered
Loading conditions for structural design of sluice barrel

1) Loading on the barrel during construction
2) Immediately after construction with resevoir empty or at low stage
Ref Calculation
3) After construction with H.F.L and phreatic line established
Self weight of the barrel
Weight of top slab(udl)= w/L per unit length

w= total weght of top slab
Weight of vertcal walls= 2G/L per unit length

G= total weght of wall
Saturated density for earth Dsa= 20.840 kN/m3

Dry density of earth Ddry = 18.509 kN/m3
Submerged density of earth Dsub= 10.842 kN/m3
ka = Active earth pressure coefficient
friction Angle (φ) = 38.6750
ka= 0.231
ka,dry= 0.380
ka,sub= 0.550
Trench condition is taken for the design

Ref Calculation
Loading during construction

a) the udl is equal to a pressure imposed by the tracks of a D-8 crawler
tractor
b) weight of 3' thick soil mass
Operating weight = 32,250 kg

length of track = 3.125 m
width of track = 0.550 m
Pressure under track = (32,250*g)/(2*3.125*0.55*1000)

= 92.036 kN/m2
Weight of 3ft earth mass,

Pearth = ϒ.Z
= 20.833*3*0.3048
= 19.056 kN/m2
total pressure = 1.4*19.050+1.6*92.036

173.936 kN/m2
Self weight of conduit
weight of top slab (SwT) = 0.3x1.0x1.0x24
= 7.200 kN/m2
Ref Calculation
Factorized load SwT= 1.4*7.2 kN/m2

10.080 kN/m2
Weight of bottom slab Swb= 7.200 kN/m2
Factorized load Swb= 1.4*7.2 kN/m2
10.080 kN/m2
Weight of vertical walls= 1.25*0.3*1*24*2

Swv= 18.000 kN/m2
Net pressure due to self weight

on bottom of bottom slab= 7.2+7.2+18/(1+.3*2)
= 25.650 kN/m
Factorized load (SwNP)= 1.4*25.650
= 35.910 kN/m
Ref Calculation
Vertical pressure on top slab = 173.927+10.08 = V1

184.016 kN/m
Upward pressure on bottom slab= 173.927+36.16 = V2

209.846 kN/m
Horizontal pressure at Top = Ka,sat x Surcharge = H

0.231x(173.92)
40.152 kN/m
Triangular pressure = Ka,sat x Barrel height x ϒsat = P

0.55 x 1.85 x 20.83 x 1.4
12.460 kN/m
Bending moments and shear forces

Bending moments
A l1,t B
l2,t l2,t
D C
l1,t
Ref Calculation
l1= 1.275 V1 = 184.016

l2= 1.550 V2 = 209.846
H = 40.152
P = 12.460
Ref 05 Fixed End Moments

MAB= V1l1 /12
2
= (184.007*1.2^2)/12
= 22.082 kNm
MBA= V1l1 /12

2
= (184.007*1.2^2)/12
= 22.082 kNm
MAD= H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /30

2 2
= ((95.66*1.55^2)/12)+((29.672*1.55^2)/30)
= 9.037 kNm
MBC = H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /30

2 2
= ((95.66*1.55^2)/12)+((29.672*1.55^2)/30)
= 9.037 kNm
MDA= H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /20

2 2
= ((95.66*1.55^2)/12)+((29.672*1.55^2)/20)
= 9.535 kNm
MCB = H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /20

2 2
= ((95.66*1.55^2)/12)+((29.672*1.55^2)/20)
= 9.535 kNm
MDC = V2l1 /12

2
Ref Calculation
= (210.087*1.2^2)/12
= 25.181 kNm
MCD= V2l1 /12

2
= (210.087*1.2^2)/12
= 25.181 kNm
Shear force
A B
R1 R1
Ref 05 AB - Top slab

By summetrically
R1= V1*l1/2
= 184.01*1.275/2
= 117.31 kN
Shear force at A
Sx= R1 - V1X
x= 0.000 SA = 117.31 kN
Shear force at B=
Sx= R1 - V1X
x= 1.275 SB = -117.31 kN
AD or BC A
H1
H,P
H2
Ref Calculation
D
H1= 0.5*H*l2+(3/10)*(0.5)*P*l2
= 0.5*95.66*1.55+(3/10)*0.5*29.67*1.55
= 34.01 kN
H2= 0.5*H*l2+(7/10)*(0.5)*P*l2
= 0.5*95.66*1.55+(7/10)*0.5*29.67*1.55
= 37.88 kN
Shear force at A =
Sx = H.X+0.5.P/l2.X2-H1
x= 0.000 SA = -34.01 kN
Shear force at D =
Sx = H.X+0.5.P/l2.X2-H1
x= 1.550 SB = 37.88 kN
DC
R2 R2
D V2 C
R2= (V2 x l1)/2

= 210.087*1.275/2
= 133.78 kN
Shear force at C
Sx= R2 - V2X
x= 0.000 SA = 133.78 kN
Shear force at D
Sx= R2 - V2X
x= 1.275 SB = -133.78 kN
Ref Calculation
Moment distribution
Carry over factor = C.O.F = 0.500

Distribution factor = D.F
Relative stiffness K
K=I/L
KAB = KCD= b.t3/12.l1
KBC = KDA= b.t3/12.l2
KAB
DFAB=
KAB + KDA
1/1.275 0.564
DFAB= =
1/1.275+1/1.55
Distribution(AB)= -(FEMAB+FEMAD)/DFAB
= -(-21.528+22.081)/(0.564)
-0.312
Carry over (AB)= C.O.F (AB) * Distribution(BA)
= 0.5*0.312
0.156
Balance = -(Carry over (AB)+ +Carry over (AD))

= -(0.156+0.544)
= -0.700
Ref Calculation
Summary of shear force and bending moments

Member Moment Shear Dis.M X At X Max.M
AB 22.082 117.310 14.39

0.638 -23.005
BA 22.082 -117.310 -14.39
BC 9.037 -34.015 14.39
0.785 0.705
CB 9.535 37.877 -16.70
16.705
CD 25.181 -133.777 16.70
0.638 -17.460
DC 25.181 133.777 -16.70
DA 9.535 37.877 16.70
0.785 0.705
AD 9.037 117.310 -14.39
Load case 2 Immediately after construction
Ddry = 18.509 kN/m3

Ka = 0.231
φ= 38.68 o
fill height = 8.300 m
load from crawler tractor is in 45o angle
equivalent height of fill for imposd load = 1.151 m
equivalent height of fill = 9.451 m
effective depth of fill = H

width of conduit Bc
= 7.876
𝑪�={[𝒆^(𝟐�𝝁(𝑯𝒆/𝑩� )) −𝟏)/𝟐�𝝁]+ [(𝑯/𝑩� 1

−𝑯𝒆/𝑩� ). �^��(��/ �� )]}
𝒆^(𝟐�𝝁(𝑯𝒆/𝑩� )) −𝟐�𝝁 (��/�� )]= �� γsd ρ+1

Ref Calculation
𝒆^(𝟐�𝝁(𝑯𝒆/𝑩� )) −𝟐�𝝁 (��/�� )]= �� γsd ρ+1 2
where,
w = Weight of fill material
H= Height of fill from top of conduit
He = Height of equal settlement
μ = coefficient of internal friction
k = Rankine coefficient
γsd = Settlement deflection ratio
ρ = Projection Ratio
μ = tan φ = tan 38.68 0.801
k= (1-Sin φ)/(1+Sinφ)= 0.231
Assume, Conduit is on rigid bed

γsd = 0.500
projection ratio ρ = 1.000
using equation 1
e2*0.376*0.509*(He/Bc)-2*0.376*0.509*(He/Bc)=2*0.376*0.509*0.5*1+1
when, (He/Bc) =1.495
LHS = 1.185
RHS = 1.185
Cc= ((e^(2*0.376*0.509*1.465)-1)/(2*0.376*0.509))+(7.88-1.465)*(e^(2*0.376*0.509*1.465))
= 13.084
P'= Cc.w.Bc2
= 13.204*18.43*1.5752
= 544.89
= 547.52*4 = 762.85 kN/m
H= Ka.ϒ.h =Ka.P
= 0.376*547.52
Ref Calculation
= 125.78 kN/m
= 208.06*4 = 176.10 kN/m
V1= Swt + P'= 772.93

V2=Swnp+ P' = 798.76
H= 176.10
P= Ka.Ddry.1.85*1.4 11.07
A l1 B
l2
Ref Calculation
l2
D C
MAB= V1l1 /12

2
= (776.61*1.275^2)/12
= 104.707 kNm
MBA= V1l1 /12

2
= (776.61*1.275^2)/12
= 104.707 kNm
MAD= H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /30

2 2
= ((291.28*1.55^2)/12)+((18.14*1.55^2)/30)
= 36.143 kNm
MBC = H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /30

2 2
= ((291.28*1.55^2)/12)+((18.14*1.55^2)/30)
= 36.143 kNm
MDA= H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /20

2 2
= ((291.28*1.55^2)/12)+((18.14*1.55^2)/20)
= 36.586 kNm
MCB = H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /20

2 2
= ((291.28*1.55^2)/12)+((18.14*1.55^2)/20)
= 36.586 kNm
MDC = V2l1 /12

2
= (802.69*1.275^2)/12
= 108.207 kNm
MCD= V2l1 /12

2
Ref Calculation
= (802.69*1.275^2)/12
= 108.207 kNm
Shear force
A B
R1 R1

By summetrically
R1= V1*l1/2
= 776.61*1.275/2
= 492.74 kN
Shear force at A
Sx= R1 - V1X
x= 0.000 SA = 492.74 kN
Shear force at B=
Sx= R1 - V1X
x= 0.000 SB = 492.74 kN
AD or BC A
H1
H,P
Ref Calculation
H2
D
H1= 0.5*H*l2+(3/10)*(0.5)*P*l2
= 0.5*291.28*1.55+(3/10)*0.5*18.14*1.55
= 139.05 kN
H2= 0.5*H*l2+(7/10)*(0.5)*P*l2
= 0.5*291.28*1.55+(7/10)*0.5*18.14*1.55
= 142.48
Shear force at A =
Sx = H.X+0.5.P/l2.X2-H1
x= 0.000 SA = -139.05
Shear force at D =
Sx = H.X+0.5.P/l2.X2-H1
x= 1.550 SB = 142.48
DC
R2 R2
D V2 C
R2= (V2 x l1)/2

= 802.69*1.275/2
= 509.21 kN
Shear force at C
Sx= R2 - V2X
x= 0.000 SA = 509.21 kN
Shear force at D
Sx= R2 - V2X
x= 1.275 SB = -509.21 kN
Moment distribution
Ref Calculation
Specimen calculation shown in load case 1

Shear force, Bending Moment
AB 104.707 -136.476 65.66

0.638 91.400
BA 104.707 492.741 -65.66
BC 36.143 -492.741 65.66
0.763 13.317
CB 36.586 -136.476 -68.24
91.400
CD 108.207 145.052 68.24
0.638 -54.103
DC 108.207 509.208 -68.24
DA 36.586 -509.208 68.24
0.763 13.317
AD 36.143 145.052 -65.66
Load case 3
after construction with phreatic line established under high flood level
Density of water Dw = 9.81

Density of submerged earth Dsu= 10.84
Density of saturated earth Dsa = 20.84
Active pressure coefficient Ksu = Ksa= 0.23
Pressure due to self weight of top slab Swt= 10.08
Pressure due to self weight of bottom slab Swnp= 35.91
a b
B C
H.F.L A h1
h1
Phreatic
H1 line(1:4)
h2 h2 h2
Ref Calculation
under this load case two situation are possible

a) at fully submerged condition
b) phreatic line below high flood level
type a
h = H1= 7.00
Barrel height above bottom slab= 1.55 m
V1 = Dw.H1 +Dsu.h1+Swt = 212.47
V2 = Dw.H1 +Dsu.h1+Dw.1.55+Swnp = 233.76
H= Dw.H1+Ka.Su.h = 120.67
P= 1.55*Dw+1.55*Dsu.Ka = 26.72
type b
V1 = Dw.h2 +Dsu.h2+Dsa.h1+Swt
V2 = Dw.(h2+1.55)+Dsu.h2+Dsa.h1+Swnp
H= Ka(Dsa.h1+DSu.h2)+Dw.h2
P= Ka(1.55*Dsu)+1.55*Dw
Point h1 h2 V1 V2 H P
A 0.00 7.00 216.50 273.95 120.67 26.72
B 2.93 5.37 254.74 312.19 112.29 26.72
C 4.18 4.12 255.07 312.52 99.16 26.72
A l1 B
l2
D C
Ref Calculation
Point A
MAB= V1l1 /12

2
= (216.97*1.275^2)/12
= 30.491 kNm
MBA= V1l1 /12

2
= (216.97*1.275^2)/12
= 30.491 kNm
MAD= H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /30

2 2
= ((154.84*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/30)
= 26.298 kNm
MBC = H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /30

2 2
= ((154.84*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/30)
= 26.298 kNm
MDA= H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /20

2 2
= ((154.84*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/20)
= 27.368 kNm
MCB = H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /20

2 2
= ((154.84*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/20)
= 27.368 kNm
MDC = V2l1 /12

2
= (274.77*1.275^2)/12
= 38.581 kNm
MCD= V2l1 /12

2
= (274.77*1.275^2)/12
= 38.581 kNm
Ref Calculation
Shear force
A B
R1 R1

By summetrically
R1= V1*l1/2
= 216.97*1.275/2
= 138.02 kN
Shear force at A
Sx= R1 - V1X
x= 0.000 SA = 138.02 kN
Shear force at B=
Sx= R1 - V1X
x= 0.000 SB = 138.02 kN
AD or BC A
H1
H,P
H2
D
H1= 0.5*H*l2+(3/10)*(0.5)*P*l2
= 0.5*154.84*1.55+(3/10)*0.5*34.28*1.55
= 99.73 kN
Ref Calculation
H2= 0.5*H*l2+(7/10)*(0.5)*P*l2
= 0.5*154.84*1.55+(7/10)*0.5*34.28*1.55
= 108.01
Shear force at A =
Sx = H.X+0.5.P/l2.X2-H1
x= 0.000 SA = -99.73
Shear force at D =
Sx = H.X+0.5.P/l2.X2-H1
x= 1.550 SB = 295.63
DC
R2 R2
D V2 C
R2= (V2 x l1)/2

= 274.77*1.275/2
= 178.07
Shear force at C
Sx= R2 - V2X
x= 0.000 Sc = 178.07 kN
Shear force at D
Sx= R2 - V2X
x= 1.300 Sd = -178.07 kN
Point B
MAB= V1l1 /12

2
= (255.15*1.275^2)/12
Ref Calculation
= 35.876 kNm
MBA= V1l1 /12

2
= (255.15*1.275^2)/12
= 35.876 kNm
MAD= H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /30

2 2
= ((165.77*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/30)
= 24.620 kNm
MBC = H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /30

2 2
= ((165.77*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/30)
= 24.620 kNm
MDA= H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /20

2 2
= ((165.77*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/20)
= 25.690 kNm
MCB = H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /20
2 2
= ((165.77*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/20)
= 25.690 kNm
MDC = V2l1 /12
2
= (312.95*1.275^2)/12
= 43.967 kNm
MCD= V2l1 /12

2
= (312.95*1.275^2)/12
= 43.967 kNm
Shear force
A B
R1 R1

Ref Calculation
By summetrically
R1= V1*l1/2
= 255.15*1.275/2
= 162.40 kN
Shear force at A
Sx= R1 - V1X
x= 0.000 SA = 162.40 kN
Shear force at B=
Sx= R1 - V1X
x= 1.300 SB = -168.77 kN
AD or BC A
H1
H,P
H2
D
H1= 0.5*H*l2+(3/10)*(0.5)*P*l2
= 0.5*165.77*1.55+(3/10)*0.5*34.28*1.55
= 93.23 kN
H2= 0.5*H*l2+(7/10)*(0.5)*P*l2
= 0.5*165.77*1.55+(7/10)*0.5*34.28*1.55
= 101.52
Ref Calculation
Shear force at A =
Sx = H.X+0.5.P/l2.X2-H1
x= 0.000 SA = -93.23
Shear force at D =
Sx = H.X+0.5.P/l2.X2-H1
x= 1.550 SB = 101.52
DC
R2 R2
D V2 C
R2= (V2 x l1)/2

= 312.95*1.275/2
= 199.02 kN
Shear force at C
Sx= R2 - V2X
x= 0.000 SA = 199.02 kN
Shear force at D
Sx= R2 - V2X
x= 1.275 SB = -199.02 kN
Point C
MAB= V1l1 /12

2
= (255.42*1.275^2)/12
= 34.554 kNm
MBA= V1l1 /12

2
= (255.42*1.275^2)/12
= 34.554 kNm
Ref Calculation
MAD= H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /30

2 2
= ((158.19*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/30)
= 21.992 kNm
MBC = H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /30

2 2
= ((158.19*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/30)
= 21.992 kNm
MDA= H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /20

2 2
= ((158.19*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/20)
= 23.062 kNm
MCB = H.L2 /12 + Pl2 /20

2 2
= ((158.19*1.55^2)/12)+((34.28*1.55^2)/20)
= 23.062 kNm
MDC = V2l1 /12

2
= (313.22*1.275^2)/12
= 44.013 kNm
MCD= V2l1 /12

2
= (313.22*1.275^2)/12
= 44.013 kNm
Shear force
A B
R1 R1

By summetrically
R1= V1*l1/2
Ref Calculation
= 255.42*1.275/2
= 162.61 kN
Shear force at A
Sx= R1 - V1X
x= 0.000 SA = 162.61 kN
Shear force at B=
Sx= R1 - V1X
x= 1.300 SB = -168.98 kN
AD or BC A
H1
H,P
H2
D
H1= 0.5*H*l2+(3/10)*(0.5)*P*l2
= 0.5*158.19*1.55+(3/10)*0.5*34.28*1.55
= 83.06 kN
H2= 0.5*H*l2+(7/10)*(0.5)*P*l2
= 0.5*158.19*1.55+(7/10)*0.5*34.28*1.55
= 91.34
Shear force at A =
Sx = H.X+0.5.P/l2.X2-H1
x= 0.000 SA = -83.06
Shear force at D =
Sx = H.X+0.5.P/l2.X2-H1
x= 1.550 SB = 91.34
Ref Calculation
DC
R2 R2
D V2 C
R2= (V2 x l1)/2

= 313.22*1.275/2
= 199.23 kN
Shear force at C
Sx= R2 - V2X
x= 0.000 SA = 199.23 kN
Shear force at D
Sx= R2 - V2X
x= 1.300 SB = -207.05 kN
Shear force, Bending Moment
Moment Shear
Member
Point A Point B Point C Point A Point B Point C
AB 30.491 35.876 34.554 138.02 162.40 162.61

BA 30.491 35.876 34.554 138.02 -168.77 -168.98
BC 26.298 24.620 21.992 -99.73 -93.23 -83.06
CB 27.368 25.690 23.062 295.63 101.52 91.34
CD 38.581 43.967 44.013 178.07 199.02 199.23
DC 38.581 43.967 44.013 -178.07 -199.02 -207.05
Ref Calculation
DA 27.368 25.690 23.062 295.63 101.52 91.34

AD 26.298 24.620 21.992 -99.73 -93.23 -83.06
Summary of the Moments of the barrel in all load cases after Moment distribution
Load case 3
Member Case 1 Case 2
A B C
AB 14.39 65.66 27.21 28.61 26.37

BA -14.39 -65.66 -27.21 -28.61 -26.37
BC 14.39 65.66 27.21 28.61 26.37
CB -16.70 -68.24 -33.18 -34.59 -33.31
CD 16.70 68.24 33.18 34.59 33.31
DC -16.70 -68.24 -33.18 -34.59 -33.31
DA 16.70 68.24 33.18 34.59 33.31
AD -14.39 -65.66 -27.21 -28.61 -26.37
Ref Calculation
design of reinforcement
maximum bending moment and maximum shear force occur in load case 2
design of conduit under load case 2
AB 104.71 -136.48 65.66

0.64 91.40
BA 104.71 492.74 -65.66
BC 36.14 -492.74 65.66
0.76 13.32
CB 36.59 -136.48 -68.24
91.40
CD 108.21 145.05 68.24
0.64 -54.10
DC 108.21 509.21 -68.24
DA 36.59 -509.21 68.24
0.76 13.32
AD 36.14 145.05 -65.66
Minimum area of reinforcement

Ref 05 100.As/Ac = 0.13
As = 390 mm2
Bar φ 12 @ 250 mm Spacing
No of Bars = 4
As provided = 452 mm2
reinforcement for bending

Ref Calculation
Maximum BM= 91.4 kNm

Assume bar diameter as 12 mm
Cover = 40 mm
deff = 254 mm
k = M/(bd2.Fcu)
k = 0.047
z = 239.89
0.95 d = 241.30
z<0.95d
Z = 0.95 d
z= 241.30
As = M/(0.95.fy.z)
= 866.78
Bar φ 16 @ 200 mm
No of Bars = 5
Reinforcement Selected for
Bending
Main reinforcement
T 16 mm bars at 200mm spacing As provided = 1005 mm2
No of Bars = 5
Distribution reinforcement
T12 mm bars at 250mm spacing As provided = 452 mm2
No of Bars = 4
Design for shear
SFmax for all cases of load = 509.208

Shear stress v = SFmax/deff
511.715/244
2.005 N/mm2
Ref Calculation
0.8 √fcu = 0.8*√30

4.382 N/mm2
v < 0.8 √fcu

Status of concrete = OK
vc = 0.79*(((100*As)/(bv*d))^(1/3))*((400/d)^(1/4))*(1/1.25)
= 0.79*(((100*1005)/(1000*244))^(1/3))*((400/244)^(1/4))*(1/1.25)
= 0.520
v-vc = 2.097-0.532
= 1.485 > 0.4
So shear links to be provided
Asv ≥ bv.Sv.(V-Vc)/(0.87*fyv)
≥ 1000*1.565/(0.87*460)
Asv ≥ 3.911 *Sv
Assumed bar diameter = 10 mm

No of bars = X
Asv ≥ 3.911 *Sv
X.As(10mm) ≥ 3.911 *Sv
By trial and error method
No of Bars per meter = 4
Reinforcement details of barrels
Bar dia. No of Bars Spacing Asprov.
Main 16 5 200 1005

Ref Calculation
Distri. 12 4 250 804

Shear 10 4 250 1256
Design of stilling basin and downstream transition
Idealization of the structure and loads for analysis

Ref Calculation
P1 P1
w1 w2 2.400
w3
P2 P2
P3 P3
1.6m
it was assumed that a surcharge of 2ft thick earth mass to allow for the weights of
construction equipments
k= Active pressure coefficient
Dm = density of earth
h= height of stilling basin
w1,w2 = weights of side walls of stilling basin
w3= weight of bottom slab
Then, P1 = k.Dm.(2/3.28)
P2 = k.Dm.((2/3.28)+h)
P3 = ((w1+w2)/(1.0+t))+w3
P4 = P2 - P1
where, Dm = Dsa = 20.840 kN/m3

k = ka = 0.231
Dcon = 24.000 kN/m3
w1 = t*h*1*Dcon
= 0.3 x 2.4 x 1 x 24
= 17.280 kN
w2 = 17.280 kN
w3 = t*1*1*Dcon
.3 x 1 x 1x 24
Ref Calculation
7.200 kN
Now, Net pressure P3 = ((17.280 x 2)/1.3)+7.2

= 33.785 kN/m
factorized load = 33.785 x 1.4
47.298 kN/m
vertical P, due to surcharge, P1 = k.Dm.(2/3.28)

2.933 kN/m
Factorized P1 = 4.107
P2 = k.Dm. ((2/3.28) + 2.4)
= 14.479 kN/m
Factorized P2 = 1.4*14.479
20.271 kN/m
P4 = P2 - P1
16.164 kN/m
Ref 06 P1 A D P1
Table
24,26
x
P2 B C P2
P3 P3
MA = MD= 0.000
MB = MC= 0.5 x P1 x (DC)^2 + 1/3 (DC) . 1/2.P4 (DC)
= 27.345
Ref Calculation
DC
X4 = 9.8 x 2.4 + 0.5*38.5*2.372
29.253 =X1=X2=X3
Y4 = W2= 17.280 kN
BC
Y3 = 30.74 kN = Y2
Mx = 27.345 -29.957 X +(49.929 X^2)/2

27.345 -30.744 X+ 23.649 X2
dMx/dx = 0
i.e. 47.298 X -30.744 =0
X= 0.650
X= 0.000
M0.6 = 17.353
M0 = 27.345

3 100.As/Ac = 0.13
As = 390
Ref Calculation

No of Bars = 4

Maximum BM= 27.345
As = M/(0.95.fy.z)
285.42
So Calculated area is less than the minimum reinforecement Area
provide T12 @ 250mm As provided = 452 mm2
Bending
Main reinforcement
Minimum reinforcement is selected
T 12 mm bars at 250mm spacing
T12 mm bars at 250mm spacing
Shear
shear reinforcement is not needed
Crack width
3.12.11.2.7
clear spacing < 3*deff or 750mm
spacing<= 200 mm
So crack width check is ok.
Design for shear

Ref Calculation
Maximum shear force = 29 kN

Shear stress = 0.116 < 0.8√fcu
Grade of concrete section is ok
Concrete shear resistance

As provided = 452
Vc = 0.400 29%
since v is 58% of vc, shear reinforcement is not needed
design of reinforcement for Trajectory and stilling basin

calculations are same as barrel
No of
Bar dia. Spacing Asprov.
Bars
Main 12 4 250 452

Distri. 12 4 250 452
Shear Not needed
Ref Calculation
Design of Unit 3 Transition
P = k.Dsa.h.Sin2β
Ref Calculation
n= 0.375
h1 = 1.188
h2 = 0.813
tanβ = 0.667
angle of inclination of the wall β= 33.723
w1' = 1.556
w2' = 0.338
w1'-w2' = 1.218
Assume base and wall thickness are assumed to be 300 mm
w1 = t*h1*Dcon
= 0.3 x 1.189x 24
= 8.554
w2 = √(h2 +w2' ) x t x Dcon
2 2
= (0.813^2+1.218^2)^(1/2) x 0.3 x 24
= 10.544
w3 = width of section x t x Dcon
= 1.575 x 0.3 x 24
= 11.340
Factorized values
w1 = 11.975 kN
w2 = 14.761 kN
w3 = 15.876 kN
Net P at bottom P5 = (2w1+2w2+w3)/1.575

= 44.031 kN/m2
P1 = k.Dsa.h
0.55*20.833*2*0.3048
Ref Calculation
2.933 kN/m2
P2 = ka.Dsa.(2*0.3048+h1)
0.231*20.84*((2*A)+1.189)
20.609 kN/m2
P3 = k.Dsa.h.Sin2β
0.231*20.84*(0.609+1.189)*(Sin33.723)^2
2.666 kN/m2
P4 = k.Dsa.h.Sin2β
0.231*20.84*(0.609+h1+h2)*(Sin33.723)^2)
3.870 kN/m2
Factorized pressures,
P1 = 4.106 kN/m2
P2 = 28.852 kN/m2
P3 = 3.732 kN/m2
P4 = 5.418 kN/m2
P5 = 44.031 kN/m2
structure should be analyzed as a continuous member supported at B,C,D and E
FEMs
MAB = 0.000 =MFE
MBA = (1/2).P1.h1 + (1/3).(1/2).(P2-P1).h1

2 2
=MEF
= 8.718 kNm
MBC = (1/12).P3.x2+(P4-P3).x2.(1/30) =MED

0.788
MCB = (1/12).P3.x2+(P4-P3).x2.(1/20) =MDE

0.848
MCD = (1/12).P5.(b')^2
9.102
Ref Calculation
Distributed moment
MAB = 0.000 0.000 =MFE
MBA = 8.718 -8.718 =MEF
MBC = -8.717 8.717 =MED
MCB = 4.425 -4.425 =MDE
MCD = -4.428 4.428 =MDC
Member forces
P1
A F
MBC MCD
x1 x8
Y1 x2 x7 E Y8
B P2
Y2
Y7
x3 x6
Y4 Mx Y5
X
Y3 x 4 x5 Y6
C P5 D
AB
A MBA -X1.h1+P1.h.h/2 + (1/2).(P2-P1).h.2h/3 = 0
X1 = 16.777
B X3 = -3.047
X2 = 9.466
CD
C Y5= 26.736
Y4 = -26.74
Mid span moment of member CD

Ref Calculation
Mx = -Y4.x +P5.(x /2)-(w3/1.575).(x /2)

2 2
= -26.74 x-x2 22.015 +x2 5.040

= -26.74 x+ 16.975 x2
dMx/dx = -26.74 +x 33.951
for points of contraflexure
dMx/dx = 0
x= 0.788
then Mmax = -10.53

Ref 05 100.As/Ac = 0.13
As = 390 mm2
No of Bars = 4

Cover = 40 mm
deff = 254 mm
k = M/(bd2.Fcu)
k = 0.005
z = 252.46
0.95 d = 241.30
z>0.95d
Z = 0.95 d
z= 241.30
As = M/(0.95.fy.z)
Ref Calculation
= 99.83
So Calculated area is less than the minimum reinforecement Area
Design for shear
SFmax for all cases of load = 0.000

Shear stress v = SFmax/deff
511.715/244
0.000 N/mm2
0.8 √fcu = 0.8*√30

4.382 N/mm2
v < 0.8 √fcu

Status of concrete = Not OK
vc = 0.79*(((100*As)/(bv*d))^(1/3))*((400/d)^(1/4))*(1/1.25)
= 0.79*(((100*1005)/(1000*244))^(1/3))*((400/244)^(1/4))*(1/1.25)
= 0.398 <0.4
So shear links no need to be provided
Reinforcement Details
Bending
Main reinforcement
Minimum reinforcement is selected
T 12 mm bars at 250mm spacing
T12 mm bars at 250mm spacing
Shear
Ref Calculation
shear reinforcement is not needed
Crack width
3.12.11.2.7
clear spacing < 3*deff or 750mm
spacing<= 200 mm
So crack width check is ok.
design of reinforcement for Transition
No of
Bars
Main 12 4 250 452

Distri. 12 4 250 452
Shear Not needed
Design of sluice tower

2.350
2.350
t= 0.300 m
Ref Calculation
unit - 1
P1
unit - 2
P2
Unit 1
w1= (57.23-49.95)*g
w1= 71.417
FEMs
MAB= MBA= MBC= MCB= MCD= MDC= MDA= MAD= wl2/12
((57.23-49.95)*g*((2.35-0.3)^2))/12
= 25.011
Calculation of Forces and Moments
Member BC
2350
2350
Ref Calculation
l2
M1 M2
B R1 C R1
x
2R1 = W1l1
R1 = 73.2022 kN
Moment at X
Mx = +R1 x - M1 - w x2/2
Max m moment dMx/dx = 0

dMx/dx = R1 - wX X = R1/ w
X= 1.025 m
Max m M -75.032 kNm
Shear force at X
Sx = R1 - w1X
X=0 Sx R1= 73.20222 kN

X 1.025 m
Sx= 0 kN
3 100.As/Ac = 0.13
As = 390 mm2
No of Bars = 4

Maximum BM= 75.03
cover= 40 mm
Ref Calculation
deff= 254
k = M/(bd2.Fcu)
k= 0.039
z= 242.54
0.95 d = 241.30
z>0.95d
804 mm2
Z = 0.95 d
z= 241.30
As = M/(0.95.fy.z)
711.56
No of Bars = 4
provide 16 4 bars @ 250 mm As provided = 804

Minimum reinforcement is provided
Design for shear
Maximum shear force = 73 kN

Shear stress = 0.288 < 0.8√fcu
Grade of concrete section is ok
Concrete shear resistance

As provided = 804 mm
Vc = 0.483 60%
table 3.7 minimum links for whole length

Ref Calculation
BS 8110 Assume T10 bars within 1m,Say 5Nos (200mm interval)
Asv= 393 mm2

Asv >= 0.4*bv*Sv/(0.87.fyv) Hinter= 200 wl2/12
Sv <= 393.197 33.514
provide links at 400 mm intervals

No of
Bars
Main 16 4 250 804
Distri. 12 5 200 565
Shear 10 5 200 393
Unit 2
By neglecting verical loads,

P1= 107.46
P2= 129.97
M1 = P1l12/12+P3l12/30
= 15.165
M2= P1l12/12+P3l12/20
= 15.751
X2.l= (M2-M1+P1.l2/2+(P2-P1)/3
96.26
X1.l = M1-M2+(P1.l2/2)+(P3.l2/6)
89.229
Ref Calculation
Mx = X1.x - M1-P1/2.x62-P3.x^3/b.l
dMx/dx= X1-P1.x-3.P3.x^2/6l = 0.000
x= 0.780 m
M= 20.241
Mmax= 96.260
Ref 05 100.As/Ac = 0.13
As = 390 mm2
No of Bars = 4

Cover = 40 mm
deff = 254 mm
k = M/(bd2.Fcu)
k = 0.050
z = 239.09
0.95 d = 241.30
z<0.95d
Z = 0.95 d
z= 241.30
As = M/(0.95.fy.z)
= 912.87
Bar φ 16 @ 200 mm
No of Bars = 5
Ref Calculation

Bending
Main reinforcement
No of Bars = 5
No of Bars = 4
calculation same as barrel
No of
Bars
Main 16 5 200 1005
Distri. 12 4 250 452
Shear 10 5 200 393
Calculation of ultimate vertical load on a wall
1) Self weight of the deck

3.750 m 14.063 =Area
self weight of concrete slab = 14.063*0.2*24

67.500 kN
Roof weight of sluice tower = 67.500 kN
Self weight of column = (0.225^2)*3*24*4

14.580 kN
Total dead load above deck level= 67.5+G67.5+14580
149.58 kN
Ref Calculation
Ref 05 2) Live load on deck = = 100 lb/ft2

= 4.79 kN/m2
= 67.415 kN
Ref 05 3) walls around the deck = Allow 5 Tons

= 50.000 kN
4) Weight of bulk head gate & the hoist = 2.043 kN
5) Weight of Sliding gate & the hoist = 2.043 kN

8) Dead load of the tower = (59.09-49.95)*2.05*0.3*24*4
= 539.63
Factorized loads
Dead load= 1.4*((1)+(3)+(4)+(5)+(7)+(8))
= 1064.80 kN
Live load = 1.6*((2)+(6))

135.43
Total ultimate design vertical load on two walls =Dead load + Live load
Design of tower foundation
Assume that the foundation of tower as Raft foundation
when the reservoir is empty,critical condition of tower foundation occurs because of that no
cancellation to downward vertical loads due to upthrust.
Total ultimate to foundation = Total ultimate loads upto the level of 49.45m MSL
+Dead load upto 46.6m MSL from the tower
Dead load of the tower = ((0.3*(2.35+2.35))+(1.035*0.25-0.235*0.1))+(0.2*0.1))*1.25*24

48.2mMSL - 49.45mMSL = 49.958 kN
weight of the sill level slab = 0.15*24*2.35*2.35

= 19.966 kN
Ref Calculation
weight of the Raft foundation = 0.6*24*(4.55^2)

298.12 kN
weight of wall from sill level to

foundation = (4.55*4.55-3.35*3.35)*1*0.6*24
= 136.51 kN
Total factorized dead load = (38.16+135.36+19.966+64.313+230.4+363.77)*1.4

= 1295.33 kN
Total ultimate vertical load on raft foundation = 2495.56 kN
base width = 4.550 m

bearing pressure= 263.25 kN/m2
Qu= Ultimate bearing capacity
= 10.84 kN/m3
c= 5.42
Ø= 38.68
Nq=exp(ΠtanØ)tan2(45+Ø/2) = 49.0
Qu= 1.3cNc+ϒDNq+0.4ϒBNϒ
Nc= (Nq-1)CotØ = 60.0

Nϒ= 1.8 (Nq-1) tanØ = 67.0
Qu= 2062.90 kN/m2 7.836
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil is greater than the pressure given by the structure.
Assuming the raft foundation as an inverted slab supported on four edges

Cl-3.15
BS 8110 βsx = 0.055
βsy = 0.056
Msx = βsx.n.lx2 1
Msy = βsy.n.lx2 2
from 1
Ref Calculation
Msx = 0.055*140.94*2.5^2
41.437
from 2
Msy = 42.190
shear forces
Vsx = βsx.n.lx
Vsy = βsy.n.lx
βsx = 0.330
βsy = 0.330
Vsx = 99.45
Vsy = 99.45
Design of reinforcement for bending and shear of the foundation

Ref 05 100.As/Ac = 0.13
As = 780 mm2
No of Bars = 4

Cover = 40 mm
deff = 252 mm
k = M/(bd2.Fcu)
Ref Calculation
k = 0.022
z = 245.64
0.95 d = 239.40
z>0.95d
Z = 0.95 d
z= 239.40
As = M/(0.95.fy.z)
= 403.28
Bar φ 16 @ 200 mm
No of Bars = 5
Bending
Main reinforcement
No of Bars = 5
No of Bars = 4
calculation same as barrel
No of
Bars
Main 16 5 200 1005
Distri. 12 4 250 452
Shear 10 5 200 393
M= 42.19 kNm
Assume bar diameter = 16.00 mm
thickness = 600.00 mm
cover = 40.00 mm
d= 552.00 mm
b= 1000.0 mm
T16 @ 200.00 mm
Ref Calculation
Design for shear
Maximum shear stress = 0.07

Vc = 0.33
V/Vc = 0.22
Shear reinforcement is not needed
check for punching shear

Shear perimeter = 2*(2.35+0.75)+2*(2.55+0.75)
12.80 m
Shear area = Shear perimeter*d/1000

12.80*0.552/1000
7.07 mm2
Shear stress = 0.35 < 4.38
Safe against punching shear

check for uplift
the worst condition for uplift occurs when the reservoir is at high flood level and the
emergency gates are closed (inside the tower is empty)
Total load = 1685.81 kN
Buoyancy force
Ref Calculation
Volume of water replaced by concrete =
(hfl-48.4)*(2.35*2.35)+(48.4-48.25)* (2.55*
2.55) + (48.25-47.1)*(2.55*2.55)+(47.1-
46.5)*(4.55*4.55)
= 69.64 m3
Uplift force = 683.15 kN
F.O.S.against uplift = 3.65
check for stability against wind pressure
wind P= Wk= 0.613.Vs2
Vs = v.S1.S2.S3
v= 45.00 m/s
S1 = 1.00
S2= 0.90
S3= 1.00
Wk = 1005.5 N/m2
1.01 kN/m2
Total moment on tower in X-X direction

M= 1 x 2.35*(hfl-46.5)*(hfl-46.5)/2
136.02
The foundation stress due to wind in X-X direction=
F1= 0.08 ± 0.009
F1>0
No negative foundation stresses are developed

Ref Calculation
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76*0.509*1.465))
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))+(0.2*0.1))*1.25*24
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0.305
𝑽=(𝟏/𝒏)(�^𝟐/𝟑)(𝑺^(𝟏/𝟐
63.485
b (m) d(m) A(m2) P(m) R V V (m/s) Q (m3/s)
3.000 1.250 6.09375 7.507 0.812 0.651 0.218 1.331

2.500 0.900 3.46500 5.745 0.603 0.534 0.172 0.596
2.250 1.000 3.75000 5.856 0.640 0.556 0.160 0.601
21.210
1.250 0.900 1.12500 3.050 0.369 2.300 0.000 2.588

91.381
0.000 0.000 #DIV/0!
1.219 0.914 1.11484 3.048 0.366 2.287 0.000 1.750
61.801
#DIV/0!
0.005
1.000 2.000 3.000 4.00000 5.000 6.000
B 1.000 1.750 1.750 1.25000

d 0.850 1.202 1.202 1.18500
H 1.250 1.250 1.250 1.25000
V 2.000 0.808 0.808 1.14768
B1
2 1
5.000 6.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.305
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.000 1.750 1.750 1.25000 0.000 0.000
0.850 1.202 1.202 1.18500 0.000 0.000
1.250 1.250 1.250 1.25000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.000 0.000
2.000 0.808 0.808 1.14768 0.000 0.000

yc =
𝑽=(𝟏/𝒏)(�^𝟐/𝟑))(𝑺^(𝟏/𝟐))
� �=[𝟏.𝟒𝟓−𝟎.𝟒𝟓 ( � 𝒏/� 𝒈 ) − ( � 𝒏/� 𝒈 )^𝟐 ] 〖� _� 〗 ^𝟐/𝟐𝒈
𝐻/ℎ>6.0
37.186
38.405
1.000
�=𝐶.𝐵.ℎ √2𝑔𝐻 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑠
0.369
0.009
48.500
10.590
1.000
0.316
0.182 /d1 +d1
2
1.080 +D =
d2 = d1/2( √(1+2.910/d13) -1)
d2-D + 0.074 /d22 = 0.856

2.357
1.080 +D = 0.147 /d12 +d1

d2 = d1/2( √(1+2.479/d13) -1)
d2-D + 0.074 /d22 = 0.856
d2+0.077/d22=0.155/d12+d1- 0.224
m+(0.155/(m^2))-0.254 = ((m/2)*(((1+(2.479/(m^3)))^(1/2))-1)+(0.077/(((m/2)*(((1+(2.479/(m^3)))^(1/2))-
1))^2)))
d1= 0.394
LHS = 1.168
RHS = 1.139
LHS = 1.362 RHS= 1.343
0.852 0.856
0.351
RHS 1.610
V1= 4.846
F1 = 2.612
0.788
D= 0.28200
0.0050 0.12375
0.100 0.002
0.200 0.006 0.004 0.005
0.300 0.013 0.007 0.008
0.400 0.022 0.009 0.010
0.600 0.048 #REF! 0.016
0.700 0.064 0.017 0.019
0.800 0.083 0.019 0.022
0.900 0.105 0.022 0.025
1.000 0.129 0.024 0.027
1.100 0.155 0.026 0.030
1.200 0.184 0.029 0.033
1.300 0.216 0.031 0.036
1.400 0.250 0.034 0.039
1.500 0.286 0.036 0.020
1.600 0.325 0.039
1.700 0.366 0.041
1.800 0.410 0.044
1.900 0.456 0.046
2.000 0.505 0.049
1.700
2.550
1.390
3.658
18.385
3.028
6.072
g
0.231
Dry density c φ Gs w void ratio
117.500 3.020 37.77000 2.680 9.300 24.924
113.600 7.810 39.58000 2.680 13.400 35.912
115.550 5.415 38.675 2.680 11.350 30.418
16.018
18.509
0.305 32250.000
Ddry Dsat Dsub

18.822 10.648 20.81683 10.817
18.197 10.455 20.83927 10.839
18.509 10.535 20.84168 10.842
Minimum R/F
d Cover deff fcu
d Cover deff fcu No of Bars
As Bar φ As provided Assumed φ
per meter
300 50 242 30 390 12 4 452 16
40.15
12.46
No of Bars
per meter
300 50 244 30 390 12 4 452 12

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
0.44 0.56 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 0.56 0.44
-21.53 22.08 -22.08 21.53 -22.72 25.21 -25.21 22.72
-0.24 -0.31 0.31 0.24 -1.09 -1.41 1.41 1.09
0.54 0.16 -0.16 -0.54 0.12 0.70 -0.70 -0.12

-0.70 -0.70 0.70 0.70 -0.82 -0.82 0.82 0.82
Minimum R/F
per meter
300 50 242 30 390 12 4 452 16
40.15
12.46
No of Bars
per meter
B C
A
Minimum R/F
per meter
300 50 242 30 390 12 4 452 16
40.15
12.46
No of Bars
per meter
Minimum R/F
per meter
300 50 242 30 390 12 4 452 16
40.15
12.46
No of Bars
per meter
Minimum R/F
per meter
300 50 242 30 390 12 4 452 16
40.15
12.46
No of Bars
per meter
𝑪�={(𝒆^𝟐�𝝁(𝑯𝒆/𝑩� )) −𝟏)/𝟐�𝝁+ (𝑯/𝑩�
−𝑯𝒆/𝑩� ). �^ � (��/��^��
(� �/ � � )) }
status of shear R/F is
Max.SF Shear stress Vc v/vc v Vs vc Bar φ
concrete need
x 4 3.911
314 250
1256 977.75
0.231
2.400
1.000
300.000
hbc = 1.464
20.840
60.000
0.500
status of shear R/F is
Max.SF Shear stress Vc v/vc v Vs vc Bar φ
concrete need
600 40 552 30 780 16 4 804 16
0.17
Vc (m/s) CVR
0.632 0.346
0.512 0.336
0.548 0.292 Non silting,
Non Scouring
0.512 0.000
Sluice barrel
water profile
d,V
D
Trajectory
R/F for bending
No of
maximum As
K z 0.95d selected z As Bar φ Bars per
BM provided
meter
56.143 0.0319554 233.07867607 229.9 229.9 558.8242 12 5 565
No of
maximum As
BM provided
meter
24.11 0.0134988 240.283714167 231.8 231.8 238.01391 12 3 339

R/F for bending No of
maximum As
BM provided
meter
56.143 0.0319554 233.07867607 229.9 229.9 558.8242 12 5 565
No of
maximum As
BM provided
meter
no comp
maximum As
BM provided
meter
56.143 0.0319554 233.07867607 229.9 229.9 558.8242 12 5 565
No of
maximum As
BM provided
meter
maximum As
BM provided
meter
56.143 0.0319554 233.07867607 229.9 229.9 558.8242 12 5 565
No of
maximum As
BM provided
meter
maximum As
BM provided
meter
56.143 0.0319554 233.07867607 229.9 229.9 558.8242 12 5 565
No of
maximum As
BM provided
meter
no comp
No of
Asv>"X" .
Bars per As provided
Sv
meter
No of
Asv>"X" .
Bars per As provided
Sv
meter
62.78 0.0068679 547.75506401 524.4 524.4 299.14486 16 2 402
ter profile Hydraulic jump d3,V3
d2,V2
3
2
canal
d1,V1 stilling basin

1
R/F for shear
No of
Shear status of shear R/F As
Max.SF Vc v/vc Bar φ Bars per
stress concrete is need provided
meter
70 0.2892562 OK 0.4412546 66%
No of
Max.SF Vc v/vc v Vs vc Bar φ Bars per
meter
Minimum
133.78 0.5482645 OK 0.370386 148% yes links 10
provided
R/F for shear No of
meter
70 0.2892562 OK 0.4412546 66%
No of
meter
R/F for shear No of
meter
70 0.2892562 OK 0.4412546 66%
No of
meter
R/F for shear No of
meter
70 0.2892562 OK 0.4412546 66%
No of
meter
R/F for shear No of
meter
70 0.2892562 OK 0.4412546 66%
No of
meter
14.79 0.0267935 OK 0.243506 11%
Q= 1.700 m3/s
B= 1.000 m
So = 0.0050 1.000
n= 0.015
interval = 0.010 m
h(m) V (m/s) Specific Area (m2) Perimeter Hydraulic radious Sf (friction Slope) Sf avg(friction χ (m) Xcum (m)
Energy (m) (m) slope)
�=�/(𝐵.ℎ) �=�^2/2𝑔 �=�/� �_𝑓=(𝑛^(2 ) �=(�_1−�_1)/
+ℎ �=𝐵.ℎ �=𝐵+2ℎ �^2)/�^□(64&4/3) (�_𝑓 𝑎𝑣𝑔−�_𝑜 )
0.141 12.067 7.563 0.141 1.282 0.110 0.622

0.151 11.268 6.622 0.151 1.302 0.116 0.505 0.564 1.684 1.684
0.159 10.702 5.996 0.159 1.318 0.121 0.433 0.469 1.348 3.032
0.161 10.567 5.852 0.161 1.322 0.122 0.417 0.425 0.343 3.375
0.171 9.949 5.216 0.171 1.342 0.127 0.348 0.382 1.689 5.063
0.190 8.929 4.254 0.190 1.381 0.138 0.252 0.300 3.265 8.328
0.181 9.399 4.683 0.181 1.362 0.133 0.293 0.273 -1.606 6.722
0.191 8.906 4.234 0.191 1.382 0.138 0.250 0.272 1.686 8.408
0.201 8.463 3.851 0.201 1.402 0.143 0.215 0.232 1.682 10.090
0.211 8.062 3.523 0.211 1.422 0.148 0.186 1.000 0.330 10.419
0.221 7.697 3.240 0.221 1.442 0.153 0.163 0.174 1.671 12.091
0.231 7.363 2.994 0.231 1.462 0.158 0.143 0.153 1.664 13.755
0.241 7.058 2.780 0.241 1.482 0.163 0.126 0.135 1.656 15.412
0.251 6.776 2.591 0.251 1.502 0.167 0.112 0.119 1.648 17.059
0.261 6.517 2.425 0.261 1.522 0.171 0.100 0.106 1.638 18.698
0.271 6.276 2.278 0.271 1.542 0.176 0.090 0.095 1.628 20.326
0.281 6.053 2.148 0.281 1.562 0.180 0.081 0.086 1.617 21.943
0.291 5.844 2.032 0.291 1.582 0.184 0.073 0.077 1.606 23.549
0.301 5.650 1.928 0.301 1.602 0.188 0.067 0.070 1.594 25.143
0.311 5.468 1.835 0.311 1.622 0.192 0.061 0.064 1.581 26.724
0.321 5.298 1.751 0.321 1.642 0.195 0.056 0.058 1.568 28.291
0.331 5.138 1.676 0.331 1.662 0.199 0.051 0.053 1.554 29.845
0.341 4.987 1.609 0.341 1.682 0.203 0.047 0.049 1.539 31.384
0.351 4.845 1.547 0.351 1.702 0.206 0.043 0.045 1.524 32.908
0.361 4.711 1.492 0.361 1.722 0.210 0.040 0.042 1.508 34.416
0.371 4.584 1.442 0.371 1.742 0.213 0.037 0.039 1.491 35.907
0.381 4.463 1.396 0.381 1.762 0.216 0.035 0.036 1.474 37.381
0.391 4.349 1.355 0.391 1.782 0.219 0.032 0.033 1.456 38.837
0.401 4.241 1.317 0.401 1.802 0.222 0.030 0.031 1.437 40.275
0.411 4.138 1.283 0.411 1.822 0.226 0.028 0.029 1.418 41.692
0.421 4.039 1.252 0.421 1.842 0.229 0.026 0.027 1.397 43.090
0.431 3.945 1.224 0.431 1.862 0.231 0.025 0.025 1.376 44.465
0.441 3.856 1.199 0.441 1.882 0.234 0.023 0.024 1.353 45.819
0.451 3.770 1.175 0.451 1.902 0.237 0.022 0.022 1.330 47.148
0.461 3.689 1.154 0.461 1.922 0.240 0.021 0.021 1.305 48.453
0.471 3.610 1.135 0.471 1.942 0.243 0.019 0.020 1.279 49.732
0.481 3.535 1.118 0.481 1.962 0.245 0.018 0.019 1.251 50.983
0.491 3.463 1.102 0.491 1.982 0.248 0.017 0.018 1.222 52.205
0.501 3.394 1.088 0.501 2.002 0.250 0.016 0.017 1.191 53.396
0.507 3.354 1.080 0.507 2.014 0.252 0.016 0.016 0.690 54.086
0.511 3.328 1.075 0.511 2.022 0.253 0.016 0.016 0.468 54.555
0.521 3.264 1.064 0.521 2.042 0.255 0.015 0.015 1.123 55.678
0.529 3.211 1.055 0.529 2.059 0.257 0.014 0.015 0.928 56.606
0.531 3.202 1.054 0.531 2.062 0.257 0.014 0.014 0.158 56.764
0.541 3.143 1.044 0.541 2.082 0.260 0.013 0.014 1.046 57.810
0.551 3.086 1.036 0.551 2.102 0.262 0.013 0.013 1.003 58.813
0.561 3.031 1.029 0.561 2.122 0.264 0.012 0.012 0.957 59.769
0.571 2.978 1.023 0.571 2.142 0.267 0.012 0.012 0.906 60.676
0.529 52250.000
0.510
52250
10.53
Barrels Case 1 Distr.Mom Case 2 Distr.Mom Case 3 Distr.Mom
A
V1 184.02 772.93 216.50
V2 209.85 798.76 273.95
H 40.15 176.10 120.67
P 12.46 11.07 26.72
MAB 24.93 104.71 29.33
MAD
MDA
MDC
MAD 9.04 -14.39 36.14 -65.66 26.30 -27.21
MAB 22.08 14.39 104.71 65.66 30.49 27.21
dMx/dx = R1 - V1X 0.64 0.64 0.64
Mx = +R1 X - M1 - V1 X2/2 23.00 91.40 16.79
MBA 22.08 -14.39 104.71 -65.66 30.49 -27.21
MBC 9.04 14.39 36.14 65.66 26.30 27.21
0.785 0.763 0.736
dMx/dx = -H1 + hX + 1/2(p/l1)X2 0.00 0.02 0.00
Mx = -H1X + M1+ hX2/2 + 1/6(p/l1)X3 0.71 13.32 -7.79
MCB 9.54 -16.70 36.59 -68.24 27.37 -33.18
MCD 25.18 16.70 108.21 68.24 38.58 33.18
dMx/dx = -R2 + V2X 0.64 0.64 0.64
Mx = -R2 X + M2 + V2 X2/2 -17.46 -54.10 -17.09
MDC 25.18 -16.70 108.21 -68.24 38.58 -33.18
MDA 9.54 16.70 36.59 68.24 27.37 33.18
for side
SAB 117.3099 492.741 138.0198
SBA -117.31 -492.741 -138.02
SBC -34.0146 -136.476 -93.5157
SCB 37.87721 145.0525 114.2228
SCD 133.7765 509.2076 174.644
SDC -133.777 -509.208 -174.644
SDA 37.87721 145.0525 114.2228
SAD -34.0146 -136.476 -93.5157
Minimum R/F
d Cover deff fcu
As Bar φ
600 50 542 30 780 16
300 50 244 30 390 12

Case 3 Distr.Mom Case 3 Distr.Mom
B C L1= 1.275
254.74 255.07 l2= 1.55
312.19 312.52
112.29 99.16
26.72 26.72
34.51 34.55
AB M SF
0 14.39 117.3099
24.62 -28.61 21.99 -26.37 0.64 -23.00 0
35.88 28.61 34.55 26.37 1.275 14.39 -117.31
0.64 0.64
23.15 25.46
35.88 -28.61 34.55 -26.37 150.00
24.62 28.61 21.99 26.37
100.00
0.739 0.737
0.61 0.91 50.00
-3.88 -2.18
0.00
25.69 -34.59 23.06 -33.31
0 0.2
43.97 34.59 44.01 33.31 -50.00
0.64 0.64
-100.00
-19.47 -19.49
43.97 -34.59 44.01 -33.31
-150.00
25.69 34.59 23.06 33.31
162.3983 162.608
-162.398 -162.608
-87.0209 -76.8463
107.728 97.55333
199.0225 199.2322
-199.022 -199.232
107.728 97.55333
-87.0209 -76.8463
Minimum R/F R/F for bending

No of
Bars per As provided Assumed maximum K z 0.95d selected z As
φ BM
meter
4 804 16 17.66 0.002004 540.7905 514.9 514.9 78.48495

250
4 452 12 68.24 0.038207 233.1602 231.8 231.8 673.6663
150.00
100.00
50.00
M
0.00
SF
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
-50.00
-100.00
-150.00
R/F for shear
No of
Bar φ As 100*As/ Shear status of shear R/F
Bars per provided Max.SF Vc v/vc
(b.d) stress concrete is need
meter
12 1 113 0.020849 133.78 0.24682 OK 0.161222 153% yes
16 4 804 509.21 2.086916 OK 0.493939 423% yes
250 60.26056 0.24697 0.24697

218.1211 0.893939 0.893939
/F for shear
No of
Bar φ Asv>"X" As
v Vs vc Bars per provided
.Sv meter
Minimum
links 10 0.9995 4 314 1.256 OK 300mm
provided
go to
other 10 3.980453 7 549.5 3.8465 Not OK 142.8571
case
Load case 1
Joint A B C D
Member AD AB BA BC CB CD DC DA
C.O.F 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500
D.F 0.436 0.564 0.564 0.436 0.436 0.564 0.564 0.436
F.E.M -9.037 22.082 -22.082 9.037 -9.535 25.181 -25.181 9.535
Distri. -5.692 -7.353 7.353 5.692 -6.827 -8.819 8.819 6.827
C.O 3.414 3.676 -3.676 -3.414 2.846 4.409 -4.409 -2.846
Balance -7.090 -7.090 7.090 7.090 -7.256 -7.256 7.256 7.256
-3.094 -3.996 3.996 3.094 -3.166 -4.090 4.090 3.166
1.583 1.998 -1.998 -1.583 1.547 2.045 -2.045 -1.547
-3.581 -3.581 3.581 3.581 -3.592 -3.592 3.592 3.592
-1.563 -2.018 2.018 1.563 -1.567 -2.024 2.024 1.567
0.784 1.009 -1.009 -0.784 0.781 1.012 -1.012 -0.781
-1.793 -1.793 1.793 1.793 -1.794 -1.794 1.794 1.794
-0.782 -1.011 1.011 0.782 -0.783 -1.011 1.011 0.783
0.391 0.505 -0.505 -0.391 0.391 0.505 -0.505 -0.391
-0.897 -0.897 0.897 0.897 -0.897 -0.897 0.897 0.897
-0.391 -0.505 0.505 0.391 -0.391 -0.505 0.505 0.391
0.196 0.253 -0.253 -0.196 0.196 0.253 -0.253 -0.196
-0.448 -0.448 0.448 0.448 -0.448 -0.448 0.448 0.448
-0.196 -0.253 0.253 0.196 -0.196 -0.253 0.253 0.196
0.098 0.126 -0.126 -0.098 0.098 0.126 -0.126 -0.098
-0.224 -0.224 0.224 0.224 -0.224 -0.224 0.224 0.224
-0.098 -0.126 0.126 0.098 -0.098 -0.126 0.126 0.098
0.049 0.063 -0.063 -0.049 0.049 0.063 -0.063 -0.049
-0.112 -0.112 0.112 0.112 -0.112 -0.112 0.112 0.112
-0.049 -0.063 0.063 0.049 -0.049 -0.063 0.063 0.049
0.024 0.032 -0.032 -0.024 0.024 0.032 -0.032 -0.024
-0.056 -0.056 0.056 0.056 -0.056 -0.056 0.056 0.056
-0.024 -0.032 0.032 0.024 -0.024 -0.032 0.032 0.024
0.012 0.016 -0.016 -0.012 0.012 0.016 -0.016 -0.012
-0.028 -0.028 0.028 0.028 -0.028 -0.028 0.028 0.028
-0.012 -0.016 0.016 0.012 -0.012 -0.016 0.016 0.012
0.006 0.008 -0.008 -0.006 0.006 0.008 -0.008 -0.006
-0.014 -0.014 0.014 0.014 -0.014 -0.014 0.014 0.014
-0.006 -0.008 0.008 0.006 -0.006 -0.008 0.008 0.006
0.003 0.004 -0.004 -0.003 0.003 0.004 -0.004 -0.003
-0.007 -0.007 0.007 0.007 -0.007 -0.007 0.007 0.007
-0.003 -0.004 0.004 0.003 -0.003 -0.004 0.004 0.003
0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002
-0.004 -0.004 0.004 0.004 -0.004 -0.004 0.004 0.004
-0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002
0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001
-0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-14.387 14.388 -14.388 14.387 -16.704 16.705 -16.705 16.704
Load case 2
Joint A B C D
C.O.F 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500
D.F 0.436 0.564 0.564 0.436 0.436 0.564 0.564 0.436
F.E.M -36.143 104.707 -104.707 36.143 -36.586 108.207 -108.207 36.586
Distri. -29.919 -38.646 38.646 29.919 -31.253 -40.368 40.368 31.253
C.O 15.626 19.323 -19.323 -15.626 14.960 20.184 -20.184 -14.960
Balance -34.949 -34.949 34.949 34.949 -35.144 -35.144 35.144 35.144
-15.251 -19.699 19.699 15.251 -15.335 -19.808 19.808 15.335
7.668 9.849 -9.849 -7.668 7.625 9.904 -9.904 -7.625
-17.517 -17.517 17.517 17.517 -17.529 -17.529 17.529 17.529
-7.644 -9.873 9.873 7.644 -7.649 -9.880 9.880 7.649
3.825 4.937 -4.937 -3.825 3.822 4.940 -4.940 -3.822
-8.761 -8.761 8.761 8.761 -8.762 -8.762 8.762 8.762
-3.823 -4.938 4.938 3.823 -3.823 -4.939 4.939 3.823
1.912 2.469 -2.469 -1.912 1.912 2.469 -2.469 -1.912
-4.381 -4.381 4.381 4.381 -4.381 -4.381 4.381 4.381
-1.912 -2.469 2.469 1.912 -1.912 -2.469 2.469 1.912
0.956 1.235 -1.235 -0.956 0.956 1.235 -1.235 -0.956
-2.190 -2.190 2.190 2.190 -2.190 -2.190 2.190 2.190
-0.956 -1.235 1.235 0.956 -0.956 -1.235 1.235 0.956
0.478 0.617 -0.617 -0.478 0.478 0.617 -0.617 -0.478
-1.095 -1.095 1.095 1.095 -1.095 -1.095 1.095 1.095
-0.478 -0.617 0.617 0.478 -0.478 -0.617 0.617 0.478
0.239 0.309 -0.309 -0.239 0.239 0.309 -0.309 -0.239
-0.548 -0.548 0.548 0.548 -0.548 -0.548 0.548 0.548
-0.239 -0.309 0.309 0.239 -0.239 -0.309 0.309 0.239
0.119 0.154 -0.154 -0.119 0.119 0.154 -0.154 -0.119
-0.274 -0.274 0.274 0.274 -0.274 -0.274 0.274 0.274
-0.119 -0.154 0.154 0.119 -0.119 -0.154 0.154 0.119
0.060 0.077 -0.077 -0.060 0.060 0.077 -0.077 -0.060
-0.137 -0.137 0.137 0.137 -0.137 -0.137 0.137 0.137
-0.060 -0.077 0.077 0.060 -0.060 -0.077 0.077 0.060
0.030 0.039 -0.039 -0.030 0.030 0.039 -0.039 -0.030
-0.068 -0.068 0.068 0.068 -0.068 -0.068 0.068 0.068
-0.030 -0.039 0.039 0.030 -0.030 -0.039 0.039 0.030
0.015 0.019 -0.019 -0.015 0.015 0.019 -0.019 -0.015
-0.034 -0.034 0.034 0.034 -0.034 -0.034 0.034 0.034
-0.015 -0.019 0.019 0.015 -0.015 -0.019 0.019 0.015
0.007 0.010 -0.010 -0.007 0.007 0.010 -0.010 -0.007
-0.017 -0.017 0.017 0.017 -0.017 -0.017 0.017 0.017
-0.007 -0.010 0.010 0.007 -0.007 -0.010 0.010 0.007
0.004 0.005 -0.005 -0.004 0.004 0.005 -0.005 -0.004
-0.009 -0.009 0.009 0.009 -0.009 -0.009 0.009 0.009
-0.004 -0.005 0.005 0.004 -0.004 -0.005 0.005 0.004
0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002
-0.004 -0.004 0.004 0.004 -0.004 -0.004 0.004 0.004
-0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002
0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001
-0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001
0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001
0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-65.660 65.661 -65.661 65.660 -68.240 68.240 -68.240 68.240
Minimum R/F
d Cover deff fcu No of Bars As
As Bar φ Assumed φ
per meter provided
300 50 244 30 390 12 4 452 12
12116.00
6.00
104.072703246536
0.003588
0.003245
0.001451
0.24
R/F for bending
Bar φ No of Bars As
maximum BM K z 0.95d selected z As per meter provided
68.24 0.0382066 233.16019 231.8 231.8 673.66627 16 4 804
R/F for shear
Shear status of shear R/F Bar φ No of Bars As
Max.SF Vc v/vc v Vs vc
stress concrete is need per meter provided
#REF! #REF! #REF! 0.493939 #REF! #REF! #REF! 10
Load case 3A
Joint A B C D
C.O.F 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500
D.F 0.436 0.564 0.564 0.436 0.436 0.564 0.564 0.436
F.E.M -26.298 30.491 -30.491 26.298 -27.368 38.581 -38.581 27.368
Distri. -1.830 -2.363 2.363 1.830 -4.893 -6.320 6.320 4.893
C.O 2.447 1.182 -1.182 -2.447 0.915 3.160 -3.160 -0.915
Balance -3.628 -3.628 3.628 3.628 -4.075 -4.075 4.075 4.075
-1.583 -2.045 2.045 1.583 -1.778 -2.297 2.297 1.778
0.889 1.022 -1.022 -0.889 0.792 1.148 -1.148 -0.792
-1.912 -1.912 1.912 1.912 -1.940 -1.940 1.940 1.940
-0.834 -1.077 1.077 0.834 -0.847 -1.093 1.093 0.847
0.423 0.539 -0.539 -0.423 0.417 0.547 -0.547 -0.417
-0.962 -0.962 0.962 0.962 -0.964 -0.964 0.964 0.964
-0.420 -0.542 0.542 0.420 -0.421 -0.543 0.543 0.421
0.210 0.271 -0.271 -0.210 0.210 0.272 -0.272 -0.210
-0.481 -0.481 0.481 0.481 -0.482 -0.482 0.482 0.482
-0.210 -0.271 0.271 0.210 -0.210 -0.271 0.271 0.210
0.105 0.136 -0.136 -0.105 0.105 0.136 -0.136 -0.105
-0.241 -0.241 0.241 0.241 -0.241 -0.241 0.241 0.241
-0.105 -0.136 0.136 0.105 -0.105 -0.136 0.136 0.105
0.053 0.068 -0.068 -0.053 0.053 0.068 -0.068 -0.053
-0.120 -0.120 0.120 0.120 -0.120 -0.120 0.120 0.120
-0.053 -0.068 0.068 0.053 -0.053 -0.068 0.068 0.053
0.026 0.034 -0.034 -0.026 0.026 0.034 -0.034 -0.026
-0.060 -0.060 0.060 0.060 -0.060 -0.060 0.060 0.060
-0.026 -0.034 0.034 0.026 -0.026 -0.034 0.034 0.026
0.013 0.017 -0.017 -0.013 0.013 0.017 -0.017 -0.013
-0.030 -0.030 0.030 0.030 -0.030 -0.030 0.030 0.030
-0.013 -0.017 0.017 0.013 -0.013 -0.017 0.017 0.013
0.007 0.008 -0.008 -0.007 0.007 0.008 -0.008 -0.007
-0.015 -0.015 0.015 0.015 -0.015 -0.015 0.015 0.015
-0.007 -0.008 0.008 0.007 -0.007 -0.008 0.008 0.007
0.003 0.004 -0.004 -0.003 0.003 0.004 -0.004 -0.003
-0.008 -0.008 0.008 0.008 -0.008 -0.008 0.008 0.008
-0.003 -0.004 0.004 0.003 -0.003 -0.004 0.004 0.003
0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002
-0.004 -0.004 0.004 0.004 -0.004 -0.004 0.004 0.004
-0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002
0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001
-0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001
0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001
0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-27.205 27.206 -27.206 27.205 -33.183 33.183 -33.183 33.183
Load case 3B
Joint A B C D
C.O.F 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500
D.F 0.436 0.564 0.564 0.436 0.436 0.564 0.564 0.436
F.E.M -24.620 35.876 -35.876 24.620 -25.690 43.967 -43.967 25.690
Distri. -4.912 -6.344 6.344 4.912 -7.975 -10.302 10.302 7.975
C.O 3.988 3.172 -3.172 -3.988 2.456 5.151 -5.151 -2.456
Balance -7.160 -7.160 7.160 7.160 -7.607 -7.607 7.607 7.607
-3.124 -4.036 4.036 3.124 -3.319 -4.287 4.287 3.319
1.660 2.018 -2.018 -1.660 1.562 2.144 -2.144 -1.562
-3.677 -3.677 3.677 3.677 -3.706 -3.706 3.706 3.706
-1.605 -2.073 2.073 1.605 -1.617 -2.089 2.089 1.617
0.809 1.036 -1.036 -0.809 0.802 1.044 -1.044 -0.802
-1.845 -1.845 1.845 1.845 -1.847 -1.847 1.847 1.847
-0.805 -1.040 1.040 0.805 -0.806 -1.041 1.041 0.806
0.403 0.520 -0.520 -0.403 0.403 0.520 -0.520 -0.403
-0.923 -0.923 0.923 0.923 -0.923 -0.923 0.923 0.923
-0.403 -0.520 0.520 0.403 -0.403 -0.520 0.520 0.403
0.201 0.260 -0.260 -0.201 0.201 0.260 -0.260 -0.201
-0.461 -0.461 0.461 0.461 -0.461 -0.461 0.461 0.461
-0.201 -0.260 0.260 0.201 -0.201 -0.260 0.260 0.201
0.101 0.130 -0.130 -0.101 0.101 0.130 -0.130 -0.101
-0.231 -0.231 0.231 0.231 -0.231 -0.231 0.231 0.231
-0.101 -0.130 0.130 0.101 -0.101 -0.130 0.130 0.101
0.050 0.065 -0.065 -0.050 0.050 0.065 -0.065 -0.050
-0.115 -0.115 0.115 0.115 -0.115 -0.115 0.115 0.115
-0.050 -0.065 0.065 0.050 -0.050 -0.065 0.065 0.050
0.025 0.033 -0.033 -0.025 0.025 0.033 -0.033 -0.025
-0.058 -0.058 0.058 0.058 -0.058 -0.058 0.058 0.058
-0.025 -0.033 0.033 0.025 -0.025 -0.033 0.033 0.025
0.013 0.016 -0.016 -0.013 0.013 0.016 -0.016 -0.013
-0.029 -0.029 0.029 0.029 -0.029 -0.029 0.029 0.029
-0.013 -0.016 0.016 0.013 -0.013 -0.016 0.016 0.013
0.006 0.008 -0.008 -0.006 0.006 0.008 -0.008 -0.006
-0.014 -0.014 0.014 0.014 -0.014 -0.014 0.014 0.014
-0.006 -0.008 0.008 0.006 -0.006 -0.008 0.008 0.006
0.003 0.004 -0.004 -0.003 0.003 0.004 -0.004 -0.003
-0.007 -0.007 0.007 0.007 -0.007 -0.007 0.007 0.007
-0.003 -0.004 0.004 0.003 -0.003 -0.004 0.004 0.003
0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002
-0.004 -0.004 0.004 0.004 -0.004 -0.004 0.004 0.004
-0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002
0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001
-0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001
0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001
0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-28.609 28.610 -28.610 28.609 -34.587 34.588 -34.588 34.587
Load case 3C
Joint A B C D
C.O.F 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500
D.F 0.436 0.564 0.564 0.436 0.436 0.564 0.564 0.436
F.E.M -21.992 34.554 -34.554 21.992 -23.062 44.013 -44.013 23.062
Distri. -5.482 -7.081 7.081 5.482 -9.143 -11.809 11.809 9.143
C.O 4.571 3.540 -3.540 -4.571 2.741 5.905 -5.905 -2.741
Balance -8.112 -8.112 8.112 8.112 -8.646 -8.646 8.646 8.646
-3.540 -4.572 4.572 3.540 -3.773 -4.873 4.873 3.773
1.886 2.286 -2.286 -1.886 1.770 2.436 -2.436 -1.770
-4.172 -4.172 4.172 4.172 -4.206 -4.206 4.206 4.206
-1.821 -2.352 2.352 1.821 -1.835 -2.371 2.371 1.835
0.918 1.176 -1.176 -0.918 0.910 1.185 -1.185 -0.910
-2.094 -2.094 2.094 2.094 -2.096 -2.096 2.096 2.096
-0.914 -1.180 1.180 0.914 -0.915 -1.181 1.181 0.915
0.457 0.590 -0.590 -0.457 0.457 0.591 -0.591 -0.457
-1.047 -1.047 1.047 1.047 -1.047 -1.047 1.047 1.047
-0.457 -0.590 0.590 0.457 -0.457 -0.590 0.590 0.457
0.229 0.295 -0.295 -0.229 0.228 0.295 -0.295 -0.228
-0.524 -0.524 0.524 0.524 -0.524 -0.524 0.524 0.524
-0.229 -0.295 0.295 0.229 -0.229 -0.295 0.295 0.229
0.114 0.148 -0.148 -0.114 0.114 0.148 -0.148 -0.114
-0.262 -0.262 0.262 0.262 -0.262 -0.262 0.262 0.262
-0.114 -0.148 0.148 0.114 -0.114 -0.148 0.148 0.114
0.057 0.074 -0.074 -0.057 0.057 0.074 -0.074 -0.057
-0.131 -0.131 0.131 0.131 -0.131 -0.131 0.131 0.131
-0.057 -0.074 0.074 0.057 -0.057 -0.074 0.074 0.057
0.029 0.037 -0.037 -0.029 0.029 0.037 -0.037 -0.029
-0.065 -0.065 0.065 0.065 -0.065 -0.065 0.065 0.065
-0.029 -0.037 0.037 0.029 -0.029 -0.037 0.037 0.029
0.014 0.018 -0.018 -0.014 0.014 0.018 -0.018 -0.014
-0.033 -0.033 0.033 0.033 -0.033 -0.033 0.033 0.033
-0.014 -0.018 0.018 0.014 -0.014 -0.018 0.018 0.014
0.007 0.009 -0.009 -0.007 0.007 0.009 -0.009 -0.007
-0.016 -0.016 0.016 0.016 -0.016 -0.016 0.016 0.016
-0.007 -0.009 0.009 0.007 -0.007 -0.009 0.009 0.007
0.004 0.005 -0.005 -0.004 0.004 0.005 -0.005 -0.004
-0.008 -0.008 0.008 0.008 -0.008 -0.008 0.008 0.008
-0.004 -0.005 0.005 0.004 -0.004 -0.005 0.005 0.004
0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002
-0.004 -0.004 0.004 0.004 -0.004 -0.004 0.004 0.004
-0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002
0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001
-0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001
0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 -0.001 0.000
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001
0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-26.372 26.372 -26.372 26.372 -33.306 33.306 -33.306 33.306
Joint A B C D E F
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC DE ED EF FE
C.O.F 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500
D.F 0.000 1.000 0.518 0.482 0.482 0.518 1.000 0.000
F.E.M 8.718 -0.788 0.848 -9.102 9.102 -0.848 0.788 -8.718
Distri. -7.931 4.278 3.976 -3.976 -4.278 7.931
C.O 2.139 -3.965 -1.988 1.988 3.965 -2.139
Balance -2.139 5.954 5.954 -5.954 -5.954 2.139
-2.139 3.086 2.868 -2.868 -3.086 2.139
1.543 -1.069 -1.434 1.434 1.069 -1.543
-1.543 2.503 2.503 -2.503 -2.503 1.543
-1.543 1.297 1.206 -1.206 -1.297 1.543
0.649 -0.771 -0.603 0.603 0.771 -0.649
-0.649 1.374 1.374 -1.374 -1.374 0.649
-0.649 0.712 0.662 -0.662 -0.712 0.649
0.356 -0.324 -0.331 0.331 0.324 -0.356
-0.356 0.655 0.655 -0.655 -0.655 0.356
-0.356 0.340 0.316 -0.316 -0.340 0.356
0.170 -0.178 -0.158 0.158 0.178 -0.170
-0.170 0.336 0.336 -0.336 -0.336 0.170
-0.170 0.174 0.162 -0.162 -0.174 0.170
0.087 -0.085 -0.081 0.081 0.085 -0.087
-0.087 0.166 0.166 -0.166 -0.166 0.087
-0.087 0.086 0.080 -0.080 -0.086 0.087
0.043 -0.044 -0.040 0.040 0.044 -0.043
-0.043 0.083 0.083 -0.083 -0.083 0.043
-0.043 0.043 0.040 -0.040 -0.043 0.043
0.022 -0.021 -0.020 0.020 0.021 -0.022
-0.022 0.042 0.042 -0.042 -0.042 0.022
-0.022 0.022 0.020 -0.020 -0.022 0.022
0.011 -0.011 -0.010 0.010 0.011 -0.011
-0.011 0.021 0.021 -0.021 -0.021 0.011
-0.011 0.011 0.010 -0.010 -0.011 0.011
0.005 -0.005 -0.005 0.005 0.005 -0.005
-0.005 0.010 0.010 -0.010 -0.010 0.005
-0.005 0.005 0.005 -0.005 -0.005 0.005
0.003 -0.003 -0.003 0.003 0.003 -0.003
-0.003 0.005 0.005 -0.005 -0.005 0.003
-0.003 0.003 0.003 -0.003 -0.003 0.003
0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001
0.00 8.72 -8.72 4.43 -4.43 4.43 -4.43 8.72 -8.72 0.00
Structural detailing
Minimum R/F R/F for b

d Cover deff fcu No of
Bar φ Bars per As Assumed maximum
As K
provided φ BM
meter
300 50 242 30 390 12 4 452 16 56.143 0.032
200 250
5 958.66061
300 50 244 30 390 12 4 452 12 11.387 0.0064
250
300 50 242 30 390 16 2 402 16 50 0.0285
500
600 40 552 30 780 16 4 804 16 62.78 0.0069
250
8.8938
113 201 1005 8.8938 112.438
R/F for bending R/F for shear
No of
0.95d selected Bar φ Bars per As Shear status of
z As Max.SF stress Vc
z provided concrete
meter
233.08 229.9 229.9 558.82 12 13.34 1507.42 70 0.2893 OK 0.612
74.96252
0.6229
242.26 231.8 231.8 122.75 12 2 226 26.74 0.1096 OK 0.3236
500
234.09 229.9 229.9 543.44 16 3 603 26.74 0.1105 OK 0.4509
333.3333
547.76 524.4 524.4 299.14 16 2 402 14.79 0.0268 OK 0.2435
500
112.44 201
113
R/F for shear
shear No of
Bar φ Bars per As
v/vc R/F is provided
need meter
47.26% stilling
basin and
trajectory
34% Transition
25%
11%

Calculation of Kalugaloya Tank Sluice Design Parameters

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Calculation of Kalugaloya Tank Sluice Design Parameters

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Ref Calculation

Design of Kalugaloya tank Sluice

High flood level = 57.23 m MSL

Bund top level = 59.09 m MSL

Capacity = 6650 Ac.ft

Sluice sill level = 48.50 m MSL

Design Discharge 60.000 Cusec

Ref 01 Design of Main canal

Mean velocity of the canal V

CVR should be in the range 0.9-1.25

Critical velocity 𝑽�=𝟎.𝟖𝟒.𝒅^𝟎.𝟔𝟒 (In fps)

Ref 01 for canal discharge between 25 cfs to 300 cfs,

b (m) d(m) A(m2) P(m) R V Q (m3/s) Vc (m/s) CVR

3.000 1.500 7.875 8.408 0.937 0.716 5.641 0.710 1.009

DETERMINATION OF SIZES & DIMENSIONS OF CONDUIT,CONTROL OPENING

lets, No of barrels N= 1.000

d= depth of flow in canal

Ref 01 Assume , Velocity through the barrel Vb = 8.000 fps

B= 0.820 m Say B = 1.000 m

Actual velocity in the barrel = Vact

Critical depth in Barrel yc = (q/B.g0.5)2/3 g= 9.810 m/s2

Ref 01 here, d1 > 1.25 yc

Flow in the barrel is sub critical

here, Sb should be less than Sc (Sb<Sc)

Ref 01 H1 not less than 1.25 d1

B2= width of just upstream of sluice barrel

Bernoullis eqn 1 & 2

Total Hydraulic Loss of head at the entrance

d2+V22/2g = d1+V12/2g + kc(V12/2g - V22/2g)

Ref 02 Loss coefficient for conduit entrance = 0.500

d2+1.5 x V22/2g = d1+1.5 x V12/2g

Height of the gate opening H2

Control gate opening = B1 x H2 = 0.975m x 1.25m

sectional dimensions do not vary inside the sluice tower.So,

Determination of size of intake opening

Total Hydraulic Loss of head at the entrance

d4+V42/2g = d3+V32/2g + kc(V42/2g - V32/2g)

Ref 02 Kc= 0.500

d4+0.5 x V42/2g = d3+0.5 x V32/2g

Minimum height of intake opening

1.215 Say H4= 1.250 m

Then V4 = Q/(B4 x d4)

Minimum low Storage reservoir depth = D

Ref 01 & Head loss through Trash track

Let An/Ag = 0.800

Vt should be less than 5 fps (1.524 m/s)

Minimum low storage reservoir level to supply design

Determination of Minimum operation level

Slope of the sluice barrel Sb = 0.0050

bed width of the canal = 2.750

b (m) d(m) A(m2) P(m) R V Q (m3/s) Vc (m/s) CVR

Vbarrel under MLSRL = 2.000 m/s

Vbarrel under MLSRL > Vbarrel under MOL

D d'4 d'3 d'2 d'1

Bernoullis eqn 1 & 2

Total Hydraulic Loss of head at the entrance

d'2+V'22/2g = d'1+V'12/2g + kc(V'12/2g - V'22/2g)

Loss coefficient for conduit entrance = 0.500

d'2+1.5 x V'22/2g = d'1+1.5 x V'12/2g

V'2= 0.757 m/s

Applying Energy equation between 3 & 4 neglecting friction losses

d'4+V'42/2g = d'3+V'32/2g + kc(V'42/2g - V'32/2g)

V'4= 1.079 m/s