Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
ABSTRACT
62
THE ANNALS OF “DUNAREA DE JOS” UNIVERSITY OF GALATI FASCICLE XIV
63
FASCICLE XIV THE ANNALS OF “DUNAREA DE JOS” UNIVERSITY OF GALATI
REFERENCES
[1] Battain M., Marioni A. , Development of a ne w
sliding pendulum for seismic isolati on of structure, R&D
Manager, ALGA S. p. A. , Milano – Italy.
Fig. 4. Theoretical response curve of the sliding [2] M. Eröz , R. DesRoches, Bridge seismic
surface pendulum response as a f unction of the Friction Pendulum System
(FPS) modeling assumpt ions, Engineering Struct ure s,
Dissipative effici ency is defined as the Nove mber, 2008.
ratio of area of the hysteretic cycl e and that of [3] Kravchuk N., Colquhoun R., PorbahaA.,
Development of a Friction Pendulum Beari ng Base
the circumscribed rectangle. The coefficient of Isolation System,
friction is dependent on the contact pressure [4] Jangid R.S., Optimu m fri ction pendulum system for
between the Teflon and the stainless steel near-fault motion, Depart me nt of Civi l Engi neering,
surface. The coefficient decreases as the Indian Instit ute of Technol ogy Bomba y, Powai, Mumbai
pressure increased. For an effective isolation, 400 076, India.
the value of µ must be considered reasonable [5] Symans M. D., - Sei smi c Protecti ve Systems:
between 3-10 %. Passi ve Energy Dissipation . Instructi onal Mat erial
Compl eme nting FEM A 451, Design Exa mple s, 2004.
[6] Martelli, A. - Modern Sei smi c Protection Syst ems
5. CONCLUDING REMARKS for Civil and Indust rial St ructures. SAMCO Fi nal Report
The base isolation bearings with 2006, F11 Sel ected Paper, 2006.
considerable lateral flexibility help in reducing [7] Naeim F., , Kelly, J. M. - Desi gn of Isolated
the earthquake forces by changing the structure St ructures from Theory to Practice, John Wi ley & Sons,
Inc., Canada, 1999.
fundamental period to avoid resonance with the
[8] Ealangi, I. Earthquake protection of buildi ngs by
predominant frequency contents of the seismi c isolati on. devi ces and concepts, Technical
earthquakes. The sliding bearings filter out Universi ty of Ci vi l Engineeri ng Buc hare st .
earthquake forces via the discontinuous sliding [9] Amin, N., Mokha, A. and Fatehi, H.,
interfaces, between which the forces Rehabilitati on of the U.S. Court of Appeals Building
transmitted to the superstructure are limited by Using Sliding Isolation Syst em", Proc., ATC-17-1 Se mina r
the maximum friction forces, function of on Sei smi c Isolat ion, Passi ve Energy Di ssipati on and
Acti ve Control, Applied Technology Council, San
earthquake intensity. The friction systems Franci sco, March 1993.
perform very well under a variety of severe [10] Zayas, V.A., Constantinou, M.C.,
earthquake loadings and are quite effective in Tsopelas, P. , Kartoum A. Testing of Friction
reducing the large levels of the superstructure’s Pendulum Seismic Isolation Bearings for Bridges.
acceleration without inducing large base Proceedings of the Fourt h World Congress on Joint
displacements.Comparative study of different Sealing and Bearing Systems f or Concret e St ructures,
Sacrame nto, Cali fornia, September 1996.
base isolation systems has shown that the
[11] Constantinou, M.C., Mokha, A.S.,
response of sliding system does not vary with
Reinhorn, A.M., "Teflon Bearings in Base Isolati on
the frequency content of earthquake ground American Society of Civil Engineers, 1990.
motion.
Friction dampers have high potential and
low cost. Their main problems deal with
friction coefficients and normal force: the
friction static and dynamic coefficients must
64