Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
ABSTRACT
Keywords: Internet
ternet of Thing (IoT), Global System for A big challenge in the metro cities is waste and
Mobile Communication (GSM), Ultrasonic Sensor, garbage management. Hence, smart waste
Flame Sensor, Humidity Sensor, Load Sell management is a system which can solve or reduce at
least to minimum level. Our PM Shri Narendra Modiji
I. INTRODUCTION introduced the concept of implementing about 100
smart
mart cities in India. “Swachh Bharat Mission” was
In recent due to rapid growth of population initiated to clean environment. Amount of waste
disorganization of city government a lack of public produced is depend on two factors first, the
awareness & limitedd fund for program of waste population of given area and second is consumption
management garbage disposal become a cause of patterns. In smart waste and garbage management
concern in the world. A very large amount of waste system, the smart dustbins are connected to the
generated is disposal by means which has an effect on
7) LCD Display-:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat display device
made up of any number of color or monochrome pixels
arrayed in front of a light source or reflector. Each pixel
consists of a column of liquid crystal molecules suspended
between two transparent electrodes, and two polarizing
filters, the axes of polarity of which are perpendicular to
each other. Without the liquid crystals between them, light
passing through one would be blocked by the other. The
liquid crystal twists the polarization of light entering one
filter to allow it to pass through the other. Many
microcontroller devices use 'smart LCD' displays to output
visual information.
1) RASPBIAN OS-:
Raspbian is a free operating system based on Debian
optimized for the Raspberry-Pi hardware. An Fig. 1: Block diagram of the system
operating system is the set of basic programs and
utilities that make your Raspberry Pi run. However, The Block diagram shows the different component
Raspbian provides more than a pure OS: it comes used in the Smart Dust bin System is Power Supply,
with over 35,000 packages; pre-compiled software Ultrasonic Sensor, IR Sensor, Motor, Using Internet
bundled in a nice format for easy installation on your and Wi- Fi Module. Ultrasonic Sensor is connected in
Raspberry Pi. dustbin it is used to detect the level of dustbin where
dustbin is full or empty.
2) PYTHON-:
Here we are using 5 different Ultrasonic sensors :
Python is an interpreter, interactive, object-oriented
programming language. It is often compared to Tcl, 1. Dustbin empty 25% (when first level sensor gives
Perl, Scheme or Java. It is a scripting language like output).
php or asp for developing applications Python is an 2. Dustbin half 50% (when first and second level
interpreter, object- oriented, high-level programming sensor gives output).
language with dynamic semantics. Programming 3. Dustbin half 75% (when first, second and third
language consist some specific code which are require level sensor gives output).
to write any program in the programming language. 4. Dustbin full 90% (when all four level sensors give
Because of computer programs are written in by output).
which language is called Computer programming 5. Dustbin heavy when threshold level of dustbin is
language. crossed (ultrasonic sensor gives output).
IR sensor consists of IR LED (Transmitter and
Receiver) and OP-AMP LM358 IC. When IR sensor
emits the radiation, it reaches the object and some of
XI. CONCLUSION
This paper shows how the smart waste and garbage
management using IoT can be implemented. This
proposed system assures the collection of garbage and
waste soon when the waste level reaches its threshold
level. The system will thus provide correct
information; increase the efficiency of the system.
The real-time monitoring of the garbage level with the
help of sensors and wireless communication will
reduce the total number of trips required of garbage
collection vans (GCV) and thus, will reduce the total
expenditure required to garbage and waste collection.
This system has various features such as durability,
affordability, accuracy, prevention against damage
and maintenance issues are addressed when these
smart dustbins are designed. This Smart Dustbin can
contribute a lot towards clean neat and hygienic
environment in building a smart city.
After the garbage level reaches the threshold value.
The intimation will be send to the concerned person
either via mobile or through webpage.
IX. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
A) ADVANTAGES:
1. The garbage will be collected on time-to-time
basis.
2. There would not be any bad smell around the bin.
3. Real time notification to collect the garbage.
4. Saving on fuel consumption, thus reducing the
threat to the environment.