Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
MY PROFILE Solution Report For Thermodynamics
Represent whole test solution with correct and incorrect answers.
REPORTS
View Your Test Analysis
BUY PACKAGE
NEWS
Total no. of students 9282 Marks 34.69 Correct Questions 26 Incorrect Questions 7
Ask an Expert
Total Marks in Test 50 Percentile 87.97 Marks Scored 37 Negative Marks 2.31
Q. No Question Status
Q.1 Internal energy change of an ideal gas is expressed as
a. du = cvdT
b. du = cp dT
c. du = (cp – cv)dT
d.
Q.2 The entropy of fixed amount of an ideal gas
a. decreases in every isothermal compression
b. increase in every isothermal compression
c. remains same in every isothermal compression
d. may increase or decrease in every isothermal compression
Q.3 The specific volume of water when heated from 1°C to 50°C
a. first increases and then decreases
b. increase steadily
c. first decreases and then increases
d. decrease steadily
Q.4 Critical temperature among the substances:
Water, Ammonia, Oxygen and Nitrogen is the highest for
a. Water
b. Ammonia
c. Oxygen
d. Nitrogen
Q.5 Carnot cycle operates between temperature of 800K and 400K. The Carnot efficiency will be 50% if working substance is
a. Ideal gas
b. Nitrogen
c. Ammonia
d. Any substance
a.
b.
c.
d.
Q.7 Equation TdS = dU + pdV can be applied to processes which are
a. only reversible
b. only irreversible
c. reversible or irreversible
d. none of the above
Q.8 The change of entropy of a closed system:
a. is same for every process between two specified states
b. is not the same for every process between two specified states
c. is same only for isothermal process between two specified states
d. is the same only for reversible adiabatic process between two specified states
Q.9 Consider the following processes in thermodynamics cycles:
1. Constant pressure
2. Constant volume
3. Adiabatic
4. Isothermal
Which of the above processes are involved in Stirling cycle?
a. 1 and 2
b. 2 and 4
c. 2 and 3
d. 3 and 4
Q.10 An amount of 1000 kJ of heat is added to a system during a constant pressure vapourization process at a temperature of
227°C. The available energy added to the system, if the temperature of the surroundings is 27°C, is ___________ kJ.
Q.12 A Carnot heat pump is used to heat a house. The outside temperature is – 3°C and the indoor temperature is 27°C. If the
heat loss from the house is 40 kW, the power required to operate the heat pump is_____________ kW.
Q.13 In a cyclic heat engine operating between a source temperature of 600°C and sink temperature of 20°C, the least rate of
heat rejection per kW net output of engine is ___________ kW.
Q.15
One kg of air (R = 287 J/kgK) undergoes an irreversible process between equilibrium state 1(20°C, 0.9 m3 ) and equilibrium
Q.16 The heat removal rate from a refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor are 7.2 kW and 1.8 kW,
respectively. The coefficient of performance (COP) of the refrigerator is________.
Q.17 Which of the following statements are TRUE with respect to heat and work?
1. They are path function.
2. They are point function.
3. They are inexact differentials.
4. They are boundary phenomenon.
a. 1 and 4
b. 1, 3 and 4
c. 2, 3 and 4
d. 1 and 3
Q.18 Match ListI (Thermometer) with ListII (Thermometric property) and select the correct answer using the codes given
below the lists:
ListI ListII
A. Alcohol thermometer 1. Pressure
B. Constant volume gas thermometer 2. Length
C. Constant pressure gas thermometer 3. Volume
D. Radiation pyrometer 4. Mono chromatic radiation
E. Optical pyrometer 5. Intensity of thermal radiation
6. Electrical resistance of solid
Codes :
A B C D E
(a) 2 1 3 5 4
(b) 2 1 3 4 5
(c) 1 2 3 5 4
(d) 3 2 1 4 6
a. a
b. b
c. c
d. d
Q.19
A tank fully insulated contains 1 m3 of air at 50°C and 2 MPa. The valve is open and air escapes until half the original mass
is gone and then the valve is closed. After valve is closed, the pressure inside the tank is
a. 757.34 kPa
b. 650 kPa
c. 1000 kPa
d. 1200 kPa
Q.20 Match ListI with ListII and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 4 2 3 1
(b) 2 4 3 1
(c) 4 5 1 3
(d) 2 5 1 3
a. a
b. b
c. c
d. d
Q.21 Consider the following statements:
1. The work done during isothermal process for steady flow and nonflow is the same
[i.e. – ∫vdp = ∫pdv for isothermal process]
2. Heat transferred during polytropic process on vapour is same for flow process and nonflow process.
3. Throttling process is work producing irreversible adiabatic leading to increase in entropy of the system.
4. Universal gas constant of a perfect gas increases with increase in molecular weight.
Of these statements
a. 1 and 2 are true
b. 2 and 3 are true
c. 2, 3 and 4 are true
d. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are true
Q.22
the refrigerator will be
a. 2.5
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
Q.23 A thermodynamic cycle with an ideal gas as working fluid is shown below
If the specific heats of the working fluid are constant and the value of specific heat ratio γ is 1.4, the thermal efficiency(%)
of the cycle is
a. 21
b. 40.9
c. 27.3
d. 42.6
Q.24 Four processes undergone by a perfect gas are shown below in the pressure volume diagram.
Which representation shows correctly the above processes on Ts diagram?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Q.25 A heat engine receives 1000 kW of heat at a constant temperature of 285°C and rejects 492 kW of heat
at 5°C. Consider the following thermodynamic cycles in this regard:
1. Carnot cycle
2. Reversible cycle
3. Irreversible cycle
Which of these cycles could possibly be executed by the engine ?
a. 1 only
b. 3 only
c. 1 and 2
d. None of 1, 2 and 3
Q.26 The air with enthalpy of 100 kJ/kg is compressed by an air compressor to a pressure and temperature at which its
enthalpy becomes 200 kJ/kg. The loss of heat is 40 kJ/kg from the compressor as the air passes through it. Neglecting
kinetic and potential energies, the power required for an air mass flow of
0.5 kg/s is ___________ kW.
Q.27 100 kJ of energy is transferred from a heat reservoir at 1000 K to a heat reservoir at 500 K. The ambient temperature is
300 K. The loss of available energy due to heat transfer processes is __________ kJ.
Q.28
One kg of steam expands nonflow following the law pvn = C. Initial pressure = 10.5 bar and volume = 0.08778 m3 /kg and
the final pressure = 1.05 bar and final volume = 0.6796 m3 /kg. The work done is _________ kJ/kg.
Q.29 Air enters an air turbine at a pressure of 700 kPa, 65°C with a velocity of 90 m/s and leaves the turbine at 140 kPa, 5°C
and 60 m/s velocity. There is no heat transfer from the turbine. Assume air to be an ideal gas with constant specific heat.
The second law efficiency of the turbine is _________%. (Assume T0 = 25°C, p0 = 101.325 kPa)
Q.30 The specific enthalpy of the working fluid is labelled on the diagram in kJ/kg. The steam flow rate is 12600 kg/hr. The
thermal efficiency of the plant is ____________%.
and the specific volume of dry saturated vapour is 43.38 m3 /kg. Assume that the specific volume of liquid is negligible in
comparison with that of vapour. Using the ClausiusClapeyron equation, an estimate of the enthalpy of evaporation of
water at 25°C is ___________kJ/kg.
Q.32 An ideal gas undergoes a reversible process in which the pressure varies linearly with volume. The conditions at the start
kPa, V2 = 0.1 m3 and the gas constant, R = 0.275 kJ/kgK. The magnitude of the work required for the process is
__________ kJ.
Q.33
A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.4 m3 of air (to be treated as an ideal gas) at 100 kPa and 80°C. The air is now
isothermally compressed to 0.1 m3 . The work done during this process is___________ kJ. (Take the sign convention such
that work done on the system is negative)