Diseñar la zapata combinada para la sección de momento máximo

𝑃𝐶𝑀1 = 37 𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝑃𝐶𝑀2 = 50 𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝐹’𝑐 = 210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃𝐶𝑉1 = 16 𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝑃𝐶𝑉2 = 20 𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝐹’𝑦 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝐺7 = 22 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚2

1. DIMENSIONAMIENTO
- Peralte:
Acero de columna ∅ 𝟑/𝟒” → db = 1.905 c𝑚 ≈ 𝐴𝑏 = 2. 84 𝑐𝑚2

2. CONSIDERACIONES NORMATIVAS: Ld por compresión

𝐿𝑑 = (0.08)(1.905)(4200/√210) 𝐿𝑑 = 44.17 𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑑 = (0.004)(1.905)(4200) 𝐿𝑑 = 32.004 𝑐𝑚 𝑳𝒅 = 𝟒𝟓 𝒄𝒎
𝐿𝑑 ⋝ 20 𝑐𝑚 𝐿𝑑 = 20 𝑐𝑚
∴ 𝑳𝒅 = 45 𝑐𝑚 → 𝒅 = 45 𝑐𝑚 + 10 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟓𝟓 𝒄𝒎
→ 𝒉 = 55 𝑐𝑚 + 10 𝑐𝑚 = 𝟔𝟓 𝒄𝒎
3. CAPACIDAD PORTANTE NETA DEL TERRENO (QE)
𝑞𝑒 = 22 − (2.40 ∗ 0.65) − (1.70 ∗ 0.55) − (1.60 ∗ 0.40) − (1.8 ∗ 0.20) − 0.2
𝒒𝒆 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟑𝟏 𝑻𝒐𝒏/𝒎𝟐

4. SOLICITACIONES
 Cargas de servicio: 𝑃𝑆1 = 37 + 16 = 53 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑃𝑆2 = 50 + 20 = 70 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑷𝑺 = 𝟏𝟐𝟑 𝑻𝒐𝒏

 Cargas ultimas: 𝑃𝑈1 = 1.7(16) + 1.4(37) = 79 𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑈2 = 1.7(20) + 1.4(50) = 104 𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑷𝑼 = 𝟏𝟖𝟑 𝑻𝒐𝒏
5. ÁREA REQUERIDA

𝑷𝒔 123
𝑨= →𝑨 = = 6.72 𝑚 L = 7.20 m
𝒒𝒆 18.31
B = 0.95 m
A = 6.84 𝑚2

6. MAGNITUD Y UBICACIÓN DE LA RESULTANTE

∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 ∑𝑴⊚ = 𝟎

−53 − 70 − 𝑅 = 0 −(−123 ∗ 𝑋𝑜) − 70(6.80) = 0

𝑹 = −𝟏𝟐𝟑 𝑻𝒐𝒏 𝑿𝒐 = 𝟑. 𝟖𝟕 𝒎
 𝒆𝒔 = 4.07 − 3.6 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟕 𝒎

𝐿
𝑒𝑠 = 0.47 𝑚 < = 1.2 𝑚 Presión de contacto forma trapezoidal
6

𝑀𝑠 = 𝑃𝑠 ∗ 𝑒𝑠 → 𝑀𝑠 = 123 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ 0.47 𝑚 → 𝑴𝒔 = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟖𝟏 𝑻𝒐𝒏. 𝒎

7. Verificación de presión Gmáx < G7

Datos:

𝑃𝑠 = 123 𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝐿 = 7.20 𝑚 I = 29. 55 𝑚3

𝑀𝑠 = 57.81 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 B = 0.95 𝑚
𝐴 = 6.84 𝑚2 C = 3.6 𝑚
𝑃𝑠 𝑀𝑠 ∗ 𝑐
𝑮𝒎á𝒙 = +
𝐴 𝐼
123 57.81 ∗ 3.6
𝑮𝒎á𝒙 = + = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟎𝟑 𝑻𝒐𝒏/𝒎𝟐
6.84 29.55

𝐺𝑚á𝑥 < 𝐺7

25.03 𝑻𝒐𝒏/𝒎𝟐 > 𝟐𝟐𝑻𝒐𝒏/𝒎𝟐 ¡No cumple! Redimensionar B.

 - Redimensionando “B”
Datos:

𝑃𝑠 = 123 𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝐿 = 7.20 𝑚 I = 46.66 𝑚3

𝑀𝑠 = 57.81 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 𝐵 = 1.50 𝑚
𝐴 = 10.8 𝑚2 𝐶 = 3.6 𝑚

123 57.81 ∗ 3.6

𝑮𝒎á𝒙 = + = 15.85 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚2
10.8 46.66
𝐺𝑚á𝑥 < 𝐺7

15.85 𝑻𝒐𝒏/𝒎𝟐 < 𝟐𝟐𝑻𝒐𝒏/𝒎𝟐 ¡Ok! Si cumple

𝐺1 = 6.93 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚2
𝐺2 = 15.85 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚2

8. CARGAS DE DISEÑO PU, MU

∑𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 ∑𝑴⊚ = 𝟎
−79 − 104 − 𝑅 = 0 −(−183 ∗ 𝑋𝑜) − 104(6.80) = 0
𝑹 = −𝟏𝟖𝟑 𝑻𝒐𝒏 𝑿𝒐 = 𝟑. 𝟖𝟔 𝒎
𝑒𝑈 = 4.06 − 3.6 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝒎
𝐿
𝑒𝑈 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔 𝒎 < = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝒎 Presión de contacto forma trapezoidal
6

𝑀𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 ∗ 𝑒𝑢 → 𝑀𝑢 = 183 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ∗ 0.46 𝑚 → 𝑴𝒖 = 𝟖𝟒. 𝟏𝟖 𝑻𝒐𝒏. 𝒎

- Reacción amplificada del suelo

Datos:

𝑃𝑢 = 183 𝑇𝑜𝑛 𝐿 = 7.20 𝑚 I = 46.66 𝑚3

𝑀𝑢 = 84.18 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 𝐵 = 1.50 𝑚
𝐴 = 10.8 𝑚2 𝐶 = 3.6 𝑚
𝑃𝑢 𝑀𝑢∗𝑐 183 84.18∗3.6
𝑮𝒎á𝒙 = + 𝑮𝟏, 𝟐 = ±
𝐴 𝐼 10.8 46.66
𝑮𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟒𝟓 𝑻𝒐𝒏/𝒎𝟐
𝑮𝟐 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟒𝟒 𝑻𝒐𝒏/𝒎𝟐
 Verificación corte flexión
Datos:

𝐿 = 7.20 𝑚 𝐵 = 1.5 𝑚 𝐴 = 10.8 𝑚2 𝑑 = 55 𝑚

𝑽𝒖 = 47.80 𝑇𝑜𝑛
∅𝑽𝒄 = 0.85 ∗ 0.53 ∗ √210 ∗ 150 ∗ 55 = 53.86 𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑽𝒖 = 47.80 𝑇𝑜𝑛 < ∅𝑽𝒄 = 53.86 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ¡Ok! Si cumple

9. Verificación por punzonamiento

a) Columna exterior
 Perímetro de punzonamiento
𝒃𝒐 = 2(0.675) + 0.95 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟎𝒎
 Relación de lados de columna
0.40
𝑩𝒐 = =𝟏
0.40
𝑽𝒖 < ∅𝑽𝒄
23.44 + 10.45 11.67 + 10.45
𝑽𝒖 = [( ∗ 7.20 ∗ 1.5)] − [( ∗ 0.675 ∗ 0.95)]
2 2
𝑽𝒖 = 175.91 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ≈ 𝟏𝟕𝟓𝟗𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒈
1.10
∅𝑽𝒄 = ∅ ∗ (0.53 + ) ∗ √𝐹𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑜 ∗ 𝑑
𝐵𝑜
1.10
∅𝑽𝒄 = 0.85 ∗ (0.53 + ) ∗ √210 ∗ 230 ∗ 55
1
∅𝑽𝒄 = 𝟐𝟓𝟑𝟗𝟖𝟒. 𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝑽𝒖 < ∅𝑽𝒄
𝑉𝑢 = 175910 𝑘𝑔 < ∅𝑉𝑐 = 253984.20 𝑘𝑔 ¡Ok conforme!

b) Columna interior
 Perímetro de punzonamiento
𝒃𝒐 = 2(0.675) + 0.95 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟎𝒎
 Relación de lados de columna
0.40
𝑩𝒐 = =𝟏
0.40
𝑽𝒖 < ∅𝑽𝒄
23.44 + 10.45 22.22 + 23.44
𝑽𝒖 = [( ∗ 7.20 ∗ 1.5)] − [( ∗ 0.675 ∗ 0.95)]
2 2
𝑽𝒖 = 168.37 𝑇𝑜𝑛 ≈ 𝟏𝟔𝟖𝟑𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝒈
1.10
∅𝑽𝒄 = ∅ ∗ (0.53 + ) ∗ √𝐹𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑜 ∗ 𝑑
𝐵𝑜
1.10
∅𝑽𝒄 = 0.85 ∗ (0.53 + ) ∗ √210 ∗ 230 ∗ 55
1
∅𝑽𝒄 = 𝟐𝟓𝟑𝟗𝟖𝟒. 𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝑽𝒖 < ∅𝑽𝒄
𝑉𝑢 = 168370 𝑘𝑔 < ∅𝑉𝑐 = 253984.20 𝑘𝑔 ¡Ok conforme!
10. Diseño de refuerzo longitudinal:
 Tramo 1-2: Acero negativo
Datos De Diseño: t

𝑴𝒖 = 97.60 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 𝑭’𝒄 = 210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝒃 = 150 𝑐𝑚 𝑭’𝒚 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝒅 = 55 𝑐𝑚
𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚
𝒂=
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒇𝒄𝒃
131.48 ∗ 4200
𝒂= = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟔𝟐
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 150
𝒂
𝑴𝒖 = ∅𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 (𝒅 − 𝟐)
𝟐𝟎.𝟔𝟐
𝑴𝒖 = 0.90 ∗ 131.48 ∗ 4200 (𝟓𝟓 − ) = 222.11 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝟐

𝑴𝒖 < 𝑴𝒖𝒎á𝒙
∴ 𝑴𝒖 = 97.60 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 < 𝑴𝒖𝒎á𝒙 = 222.11 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 D.S.R.

𝑷𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 0.00242 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 19. 93 𝑐𝑚2

𝑷𝒃 = 0.02125 𝑨𝒔𝒃 = 175.31 𝑐𝑚2
𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 0.01594 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 131.48 𝑐𝑚2
𝑷𝒅 = 0.00613 𝑨𝒔𝒅 = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟔𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑃𝑑 < 𝑃𝑚á𝑥 < 𝑃𝑏 ∴ 𝑭𝑨𝑳𝑳𝑨 𝑫𝑼𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑳

 Distribución de Refuerzo

𝐴𝑠 ∅ 1" = 𝟓. 𝟏𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐 , 𝑑𝑏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎

Acero de diseño:

𝑨𝒔𝒅 = 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 19. 93 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑑 19.94
𝒏= = = 3.91 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑑 ≈ 4 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒔
𝐴𝑠∅ 5.10

1.50−0.15−0.0254−0.10
𝒔= = 0.408 𝑚 ≈ 𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟏𝒎
4−1

𝟒∅𝟏"@𝟎. 𝟒𝟏
Acero de refuerzo
𝑨𝒔𝒓 = 𝑨𝒔𝒅 − 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝑨𝒔𝒓 = 50.61 − 19.93 = 𝟑𝟎. 𝟔𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Asr 30.68
𝒏= = = 6.016 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑 ≈ 6 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒔
As∅ 5.10

0.95−0.15−0.0254−0.10
𝒔= 𝒔 = 0.135 𝒔 = 0.14m
6−1

𝟔∅𝟏"@𝟎. 𝟏𝟒

 Apoyo 1 : Acero positivo

Datos De Diseño

𝑴𝒖 = 0.21 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 𝑭’𝒄 = 210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝒃 = 150 𝑐𝑚 𝑭’𝒚 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝒅 = 55 𝑐𝑚
𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚
𝒂=
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒇𝒄𝒃
131.48 ∗ 4200
𝒂= = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟔𝟐
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 150
𝑴𝒖 = ∅𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚(𝒅 − 𝒂 /𝟐)
𝟐𝟎.𝟔𝟐
𝑴𝒖 = 0.90 ∗ 131.48 ∗ 4200 (𝟓𝟓 − ) = 222.11 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝟐

𝑴𝒖 < 𝑴𝒖𝒎á𝒙
∴ 𝑴𝒖 = 97.60 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 < 𝑴𝒖𝒎á𝒙 = 222.11 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 D.S.R.

𝑷𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 0.00242 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 19. 93 𝑐𝑚2

𝑷𝒃 = 0.02125 𝑨𝒔𝒃 = 175.31 𝑐𝑚2
𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 0.01594 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 131.48 𝑐𝑚2
 𝑷𝒅 = 0.00001 𝑨𝒔𝒅 = 0.10 𝑐𝑚2

𝑃𝑑 < 𝑃𝑚á𝑥 < 𝑃𝑏 ∴ 𝑭𝑨𝑳𝑳𝑨 𝑫𝑼𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑳

∴ 𝑨𝒔𝒅 = 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 19. 93 𝑐𝑚2
→ 𝐴𝑠 ∅1" = 𝟓. 𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 , 𝑑𝑏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎

 Distribución de refuerzo
Asmin 19.93
𝒏= = = 3.91 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑 ≈ 𝟒 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒅.
As∅ 5.1

1.50−0.15−0.0254−0.10
𝒔= = 0.408 𝑚 → 𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟏 𝒎
4−1

∴ 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 4∅1@0.41
 Apoyo 2 : Acero positivo
Datos De Diseño

𝑴𝒖 = 0.47 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 𝑭’𝒄 = 210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝒃 = 150 𝑐𝑚 𝑭’𝒚 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝒅 = 55 𝑐𝑚
𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚
𝒂=
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒇𝒄𝒃
131.48 ∗ 4200
𝒂= = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟔𝟐
0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 150
𝑴𝒖 = ∅𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚(𝒅 − 𝒂 /𝟐)
𝟐𝟎.𝟔𝟐
𝑴𝒖 = 0.90 ∗ 131.48 ∗ 4200 (𝟓𝟓 − ) = 222.11 𝑇𝑜𝑛/𝑚
𝟐

𝑴𝒖 < 𝑴𝒖𝒎á𝒙
∴ 𝑴𝒖 = 97.60 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 < 𝑴𝒖𝒎á𝒙 = 222.11 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 D.S.R.

𝑷𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 0.00242 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 19. 93 𝑐𝑚2

𝑷𝒃 = 0.02125 𝑨𝒔𝒃 = 175.31 𝑐𝑚2
𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 0.01594 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 131.48 𝑐𝑚2
𝑷𝒅 = 0.00003 𝑨𝒔𝒅 = 0.23 𝑐𝑚2
𝑃𝑑 < 𝑃𝑚á𝑥 < 𝑃𝑏 ∴ 𝑭𝑨𝑳𝑳𝑨 𝑫𝑼𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑳
∴ 𝑨𝒔𝒅 = 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 19. 93 𝑐𝑚2
→ 𝐴𝑠 ∅ 1" = 𝟓. 𝟏 𝒄𝒎𝟐 , 𝑑𝑏 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎
 Distribución de refuerzo
Asmin 19.93
𝒏= = = 3.91 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑 ≈ 𝟒 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒅.
As∅ 5.1

0.675−0.075−0.0254−0.10
𝒔= = 0.158 𝑚 → 𝒔 = 0.16 𝑚
4−1
 ∴ 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟒∅𝟏@𝟎. 𝟏𝟔

11. Diseño Refuerzo transversal

 Columna exterior (y1-y1)

𝑃𝑢1 79
𝑾= →𝑊= = 𝟓𝟐. 𝟔𝟕 𝑻𝒐𝒏/𝒎
B 1.50
w𝐿2 52.67∗0.552
𝑴𝒖 = → 𝑀𝑢 = = 𝟕. 𝟗𝟕 𝑻𝒐𝒏. 𝒎
2 2

Datos de diseño

𝑀𝑢 = 7.97 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 𝐹’𝑐 = 210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑏 = 100 𝑐𝑚 𝐹’𝑦 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝑑 = 55 𝑐𝑚,

𝑷𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 0.00242 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 13.28 𝑐𝑚2

𝑷𝒃 = 0.02125 𝑨𝒔𝒃 = 116.88 𝑐𝑚2
𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 0.01594 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 87.66 𝑐𝑚2
𝑷𝒅 = 0.00071 𝑨𝒔𝒅 = 3.87 𝑐𝑚2

𝑃𝑑 < 𝑃𝑚á𝑥 < 𝑃𝑏 ∴ 𝑭𝑨𝑳𝑳𝑨 𝑫𝑼𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑳

𝑨𝒔𝒕𝒅 = 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 (𝑡1 + 𝑑/2) 𝑨𝒔𝒕𝒅 = 13.28 (0.675) 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑑 = 𝟖. 𝟗𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Astd 8.96
𝒏= = = 1.76 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑑. ≈ 2 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒅.
As∅ 5.1

0.675−0.075−0.0254−0.10
𝒔= = 0.47 𝒔 = 0.47 𝑚
2−1

𝟐∅𝟏"@𝟎. 𝟒𝟕
 Columna interior (y2-y2)

𝑃𝑢2 104
𝑾= →𝑊= = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟑𝟑 𝑻𝒐𝒏/𝒎
B 1.50
w𝐿2 69.3∗0.552
𝑴𝒖 = → 𝑀𝑢 = = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟒𝟗 𝑻𝒐𝒏. 𝒎
2 2

Datos de diseño

𝑀𝑢 = 10.49 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 𝐹’𝑐 = 210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑏 = 100 𝑐𝑚 𝐹’𝑦 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝑑 = 55 𝑐𝑚
𝑷𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 0.00242 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 13.28 𝑐𝑚2
𝑷𝒃 = 0.02125 𝑨𝒔𝒃 = 116.88 𝑐𝑚2
𝑷𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 0.01594 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 87.66 𝑐𝑚2
𝑷𝒅 = 0.00093 𝑨𝒔𝒅 = 5.10 𝑐𝑚2

𝑃𝑑 < 𝑃𝑚á𝑥 < 𝑃𝑏 ∴ 𝑭𝑨𝑳𝑳𝑨 𝑫𝑼𝑪𝑻𝑰𝑳

𝑨𝒔𝒕𝒅 = 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 (𝑡1 + 𝑑/2) 𝑨𝒔𝒕𝒅 = 13.28 (0.675) 𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑑 = 𝟖. 𝟗𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Astd 8.96
𝒏= = = 1.76 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑑. ≈ 2 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒅.
As∅ 5.1

0.675−0.075−0.0254−0.10
𝒔= = 0.47 𝒔 = 0.47 𝑚
2−1

𝟐∅𝟏"@𝟎. 𝟒𝟕
12. Acero de montaje:
𝑏 = 100 𝑚 , ℎ = 65 𝑐𝑚 , 𝐹’𝑐 = 210 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 , 𝐹’𝑦 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝑨𝒔𝒓 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝒃 ∗ 𝒉
𝑨𝒔𝒓 = 0.0018 ∗ 100 ∗ 55 𝑨𝒔𝒓 = 9.9 𝑐𝑚2
b∗As∅ 100∗5.1
𝒔= 𝒔= = 51.52 𝑐𝑚 𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟐𝒎
Asr 9.9

∴ 𝑨𝒔𝒓 = ∅1@0.52