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DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB

FIRST FLOOR 1 & SECOND FLOOR 1


ROOF SLAB DESIGN FOR LIVING ROOM
STEP1: DIMENSION
9’1” *17’5”
2.75m * 5.2m

STEP2: (Ly/Lx ) RATIO


Ly/Lx = 5.2/2.75 = 1.9
Ly/Lx < 2

 Design as two way slab.

STEP3: CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


Provide overall depth as , D =150mm
Effective depth , d = 150 – (10/2)- 15(cover) = 130mm

STEP4: LOAD CALCULATION


Dead load = 25*1.5*1 = 3.75 KN/m
Live load= 3 = 3 KN/m
Floor finish=1 = 1 KN/m
Total load = 7.75 KN/m

STEP5: BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION


As per IS 456:2000
Type of panel is two adjacent side discontinuous.
αx = (-) 0.091 , (+) 0.069
αy = (-)0.047 , (+) 0.035
bending moment @ mid span in shorter section
Lx =2.75
Mx = αx w lx 2
My = αy w lx 2
Mx (-) = 0.091*7.75*2.752*1.5 = 8 KN.m
Mx (+) = 0.069*7.75*2.752*1.5 = 6.06 KN.m
My (-) = 0.047*7.75*2.752*1.5 = 4.13KN.m
My (+) = 0.035*7.75*2.752*1.5 = 3.08KN.m

Max. bending moment = 8 KN.m

STEP6: CHECK FOR DEPTH


𝑀𝑢
d = √(0.138𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏)

8∗106
= √0.138∗20∗1000 = 53.8 mm

 depth of deflection is more , take depth =130mm

STEP7: STEEL REINFORCEMENT


0.5∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑 4.6∗𝑀𝑢
Ast = [1 − √1 − 𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑2 ]
𝑓𝑦

i. Ast for middle strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗6.06∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 132 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ii. Ast for end strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗8∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 176 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iii. Ast for middle strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗3.08∗106
Ast = 415
[1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 68 mm2

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iv. Ast for end strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗4.13∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 90 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ROOF SLAB DESIGN FOR BEDROOM 1
STEP1: DIMENSION
10’3” *9’6”
3.06m * 2.77m

STEP2: (Ly/Lx ) RATIO


Ly/Lx = 3.06/2.77 = 1.10
Ly/Lx < 2

 Design as two way slab.

STEP3: EFFECTIVE SPAN & EFFECTIVE DEPTH


Provide overall depth as , D =150mm
Effective depth , d = 150 – (10/2)- 15(cover) = 130mm

STEP4: LOAD CALCULATION


Dead load = 25*1.5*1 = 3.75 KN/m
Live load= 3 = 3 KN/m
Floor finish=1 = 1 KN/m
Total load = 7.75 KN/m

STEP5: BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION


As per IS 456: 2000
Type of panel is two adjacent side discontinuous.
αx = (-) 0.053 , (+) 0.040
αy = (-) 0.047 , (+) 0.035
bending moment @ mid span in shorter section
Lx =2.77
Mx = αx w lx 2
My = αy w lx 2
Mx (-) = 0.053*7.75*2.772*1.5 = 4.72 KN.m
Mx (+) = 0.040*7.75*2.772*1.5 = 3.57 KN.m
My (-) = 0.047*7.75*2.772*1.5 = 4.19 KN.m
My (+) = 0.035*7.75*2.772*1.5 = 3.19 KN.m

Max. bending moment = 4.72 KN.m


STEP6: CHECK FOR DEPTH
𝑀𝑢
d = √( )
0.138𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑

4.72∗106
= √0.138∗20∗1000 = 41.35 mm

 depth of deflection is more , take depth =130mm

STEP7: STEEL REINFORCEMENT


0.5∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑 4.6𝑀𝑢
Ast = [1 − √1 − 𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑2 ]
𝑓𝑦

i. Ast for middle strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗3.57∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 78 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ii. Ast for end strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗4.72∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 102 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iii. Ast for middle strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗3.12∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 68 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iv. Ast for end strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗4.19∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 90 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ROOF SLAB DESIGN FOR BEDROOM 2
STEP1: DIMENSION
11’9” *9’6”
3.4m * 2.8m

STEP2: (Ly/Lx ) RATIO


Ly/Lx = 3.4/2.8 = 1.21
Ly/Lx < 2

 Design as two way slab.

STEP3: CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


Provide overall depth as , D =150mm
Effective depth , d = 150 – (10/2)- 15(cover) = 130mm

STEP4: LOAD CALCULATION


Dead load = 25*1.5*1 = 3.75 KN/m
Live load= 3 = 3 KN/m
Floor finish=1 = 1 KN/m
Total load = 7.75 KN/m

STEP5: BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION


As per IS 456: 2000
Type of panel is two adjacent side discontinuous.
αx = (-) 0.060 , (+) 0.045
αy = (-) 0.047 , (+) 0.035
bending moment @ mid span in shorter section
Lx =2.8
Mx = αx w lx 2
My = αy w lx 2
Mx (-) = 0.060*7.75*2.822*1.5 = 5.47 KN.m
Mx (+) = 0.045*7.75*2.822*1.5 = 4.1 KN.m
My (-) = 0.047*7.75*2.822*1.5 = 4.28 KN.m
My (+) = 0.035*7.75*2.822*1.5 = 3.19 KN.m

Max. bending moment = 5.47 KN.m


STEP6: CHECK FOR DEPTH
𝑀𝑢
d = √( )
0.138𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑

5.47∗106
= √0.138∗20∗1000 = 46.22 mm

 depth of deflection is more , take depth =130mm

STEP7: STEEL REINFORCEMENT


0.5∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑 4.6𝑀𝑢
Ast = [1 − √1 − 𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑2 ]
𝑓𝑦

i. Ast for middle strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗4.1∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ]= 88 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ii. Ast for end strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗5.47∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 120 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iii. Ast for middle strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗3.19∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 70 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iv. Ast for end strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗4.28∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 94 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ROOF SLAB DESIGN FOR KITCHEN
STEP1: DIMENSION
9’ *5’8”
2.74m * 1.56m

STEP2: (Ly/Lx ) RATIO


Ly/Lx = 2.74/1.56 = 1.75
Ly/Lx < 2

 Design as two way slab.

STEP3: CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


Provide overall depth as , D =150mm
Effective depth , d = 150 – (10/2)- 15(cover) = 130mm

STEP4: LOAD CALCULATION


Dead load = 25*1.5*1 = 3.75 KN/m
Live load= 3 = 3 KN/m
Floor finish=1 = 1 KN/m
Total load = 7.75 KN/m

STEP5: BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION


As per IS 456: 2000
Type of panel is two adjacent side discontinuous.
αx = (-) 0.084 , (+) 0.063
αy = (-) 0.047 , (+) 0.035
bending moment @ mid span in shorter section
Lx =1.56
Mx = αx w lx 2
My = αy w lx 2
Mx (-) = 0.084*7.75*1.562*1.5 = 2.38KN.m
Mx (+) = 0.063*7.75*1.562*1.5 = 1.78KN.m
My (-) = 0.047*7.75*1.562*1.5 = 1.33KN.m
My (+) = 0.035*7.75*1.562*1.5 = 0.99KN.m

Max. bending moment = 2.38 KN.m


STEP6: CHECK FOR DEPTH
𝑀𝑢
d = √( )
0.138𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑

2.38∗106
= √0.138∗20∗1000 = 30 mm

 depth of deflection is more , take depth =130mm

STEP7: STEEL REINFORCEMENT


0.5∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑 4.6𝑀𝑢
Ast = [1 − √1 − 𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑2 ]
𝑓𝑦

i. Ast for middle strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗1.78∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 38 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ii. Ast for end strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗2.38∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 52 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iii. Ast for middle strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗0.99∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 22 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iv. Ast for end strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗1.33∗ 106


Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 30 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


SLAB DESIGN FOR TOILET
STEP1: DIMENSION
6’ *4’
1.8m * 1.22m

STEP2: (Ly/Lx ) RATIO


Ly/Lx = 1.8/1.22 = 1.48
Ly/Lx < 2

 Design as two way slab.

STEP3: CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


Provide overall depth as , D =150mm
Effective depth , d = 150 – (10/2)- 15(cover) = 130mm

STEP4: LOAD CALCULATION


Dead load = 25*1.5*1 = 3.75 KN/m
Live load= 3 = 3 KN/m
Floor finish=1 = 1 KN/m
Total load = 7.75 KN/m

STEP5: BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION


As per IS 456: 2000
Type of panel is two adjacent side discontinuous.
αx = (-) 0.075 , (+) 0.056
αy = (-) 0.047 , (+) 0.035
bending moment @ mid span in shorter section
Lx =1.22m
Mx = αx w lx 2
My = αy w lx 2
Mx (-) = 0.075*7.75*1.222*1.5 = 1.25KN.m
Mx (+) = 0.056*7.75*1.222*1.5 = 0.94 KN.m
My (-) = 0.047*7.75*1.222*1.5 = 0.79KN.m
My (+) = 0.035*7.75*1.222*1.5 = 0.59KN.m

Max. bending moment = 1.25 KN.m


STEP6: CHECK FOR DEPTH
𝑀𝑢
d = √( )
0.138𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑

1.25∗106
= √0.138∗20∗1000 = 21.28 mm

 depth of deflection is more , take depth =130mm

STEP7: STEEL REINFORCEMENT


0.5∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑 4.6𝑀𝑢
Ast = [1 − √1 − 𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑2 ]
𝑓𝑦

i. Ast for middle strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 20 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ii. Ast for end strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 26 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iii. Ast for middle strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 14 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iv. Ast for end strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 18 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
FIRST FLOOR 2 & SECOND FLOOR 2
ROOF SLAB DESIGN FOR LIVING ROOM
STEP1: DIMENSION
16’ *10’9”
4.88m * 3.09m

STEP2: (Ly/Lx ) RATIO


Ly/Lx = 4.88/3.09 = 1.58
Ly/Lx < 2

 Design as two way slab.

STEP3: CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


Provide overall depth as , D =150mm
Effective depth , d = 150 – (10/2)- 15(cover) = 130mm

STEP4: LOAD CALCULATION


Dead load = 25*1.5*1 = 3.75 KN/m
Live load= 3 = 3 KN/m
Floor finish=1 = 1 KN/m
Total load = 7.75 KN/m

STEP5: BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION


As per IS 456:2000
Type of panel is two adjacent side discontinuous.
αx = (-) 0.075 , (+) 0.056
αy = (-) 0.047 , (+) 0.035
bending moment @ mid span in shorter section
Lx =3.09m
Mx = αx w lx 2
My = αy w lx 2
Mx (-) = 0.075*7.75*3.092*1.5 = 8.3 KN.m
Mx (+) = 0.056*7.75*3.092*1.5 = 6.22 KN.m
My (-) = 0.047*7.75*3.092*1.5 = 5.22 KN.m
My (+) = 0.035*7.75*3.092*1.5 = 3.88 KN.m

Max. bending moment = 8.3 KN.m

STEP6: CHECK FOR DEPTH


𝑀𝑢
d = √(0.138𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑)

8.3∗106
= √0.138∗20∗1000 = 54.84 mm

 depth of deflection is more , take depth =130mm

STEP7: STEEL REINFORCEMENT


0.5∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑 4.6∗𝑀𝑢
Ast = [1 − √1 − 𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑2 ]
𝑓𝑦

i. Ast for middle strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗6.22∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 136 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ii. Ast for end strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗8.3∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 184 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iii. Ast for middle strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗3.88∗106
Ast = 415
[1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 84 mm2

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iv. Ast for end strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗5.22∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 114 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ROOF SLAB DESIGN FOR BEDROOM
STEP1: DIMENSION
10’*9’
3.m * 2.7m

STEP2: (Ly/Lx ) RATIO


Ly/Lx = 3./2.7 = 1.1
Ly/Lx < 2

 Design as two way slab.

STEP3: CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


Provide overall depth as , D =150mm
Effective depth , d = 150 – (10/2)- 15(cover) = 130mm

STEP4: LOAD CALCULATION


Dead load = 25*1.5*1 = 3.75 KN/m
Live load= 3 = 3 KN/m
Floor finish=1 = 1 KN/m
Total load = 7.75 KN/m

STEP5: BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION


As per IS 456: 2000
Type of panel is two adjacent side discontinuous.
αx = (-) 0.053 , (+) 0.040
αy = (-) 0.047 , (+) 0.035
bending moment @ mid span in shorter section
Lx =2.7
Mx = αx w lx 2
My = αy w lx 2
Mx (-) = 0.053*7.75*2.72*1.5 = 4.5 KN.m
Mx (+) = 0.040*7.75*2.72*1.5 = 3.39 KN.m
My (-) = 0.047*7.75*2.72*1.5 = 3.98 KN.m
My (+) = 0.035*7.75*2.72*1.5 = 2.97 KN.m

Max. bending moment = 4.5 KN.m


STEP6: CHECK FOR DEPTH
𝑀𝑢
d = √( )
0.138𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑

4.5∗106
= √0.138∗20∗1000 = 40.4 mm

 depth of deflection is more , take depth =130mm

STEP7: STEEL REINFORCEMENT


0.5∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑 4.6𝑀𝑢106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑2 ]
𝑓𝑦

i. Ast for middle strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗3.39∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 74 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ii. Ast for end strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗4.5∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 98 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iii. Ast for middle strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗2.97∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 64 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iv. Ast for end strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗3.98∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 88 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ROOF SLAB DESIGN FOR KITCHEN
STEP1: DIMENSION
6’ *9’2”
1.83m * 2.75m

STEP2: (Ly/Lx ) RATIO


Ly/Lx = 2.75/1.83 = 1.5
Ly/Lx < 2

 Design as two way slab.

STEP3: CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


Provide overall depth as , D =150mm
Effective depth , d = 150 – (10/2)- 15(cover) = 130mm

STEP4: LOAD CALCULATION


Dead load = 25*1.5*1 = 3.75 KN/m
Live load= 3 = 3 KN/m
Floor finish=1 = 1 KN/m
Total load = 7.75 KN/m

STEP5: BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION


As per IS 456: 2000
Type of panel is two adjacent side discontinuous.
αx = (-) 0.075 , (+) 0.056
αy = (-) 0.047 , (+) 0.035
bending moment @ mid span in shorter section
Lx =1.83
Mx = αx w lx 2
My = αy w lx 2
Mx (-) = 0.075*7.75*1.832*1.5 = 2.92 KN.m
Mx (+) = 0.056*7.75*1.832*1.5 = 2.18KN.m
My (-) = 0.047*7.75*1.832*1.5 = 1.83KN.m
My (+) = 0.035*7.75*1.832*1.5 = 1.36 KN.m

Max. bending moment = 2.92 KN.m


STEP6: CHECK FOR DEPTH
𝑀𝑢
d = √( )
0.138𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑

2.92∗106
= √0.138∗20∗1000 = 53.8 mm

 depth of deflection is more , take depth =130mm

STEP7: STEEL REINFORCEMENT


0.5∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑 4.6𝑀𝑢
Ast = [1 − √1 − 𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑2 ]
𝑓𝑦

i. Ast for middle strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗2.18∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 47 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ii. Ast for end strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗2.92∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 63 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iii. Ast for middle strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗1.36∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 30 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iv. Ast for end strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗1.83∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 40 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


SLAB DESIGN FOR TOILET
STEP1: DIMENSION
6’ *4’
1.8m * 1.22m

STEP2: (Ly/Lx ) RATIO


Ly/Lx = 1.8/1.22 = 1.48
Ly/Lx < 2

 Design as two way slab.

STEP3: CHECK FOR DEFLECTION


Provide overall depth as , D =150mm
Effective depth , d = 150 – (10/2)- 15(cover) = 130mm

STEP4: LOAD CALCULATION


Dead load = 25*1.5*1 = 3.75 KN/m
Live load= 3 = 3 KN/m
Floor finish=1 = 1 KN/m
Total load = 7.75 KN/m

STEP5: BENDING MOMENT CALCULATION


As per IS 456: 2000
Type of panel is two adjacent side discontinuous.
αx = (-) 0.075 , (+) 0.056
αy = (-) 0.047 , (+) 0.035
bending moment @ mid span in shorter section
Lx =1.22m
Mx = αx w lx 2
My = αy w lx 2
Mx (-) = 0.075*7.75*1.222*1.5 = 1.25 KN.m
Mx (+) = 0.056*7.75*1.222*1.5 = 0.94 KN.m
My (-) = 0.047*7.75*1.222*1.5 = 0.79 KN.m
My (+) = 0.035*7.75*1.222*1.5 = 0.59 KN.m

Max. bending moment = 1.25 KN.m


STEP6: CHECK FOR DEPTH
𝑀𝑢
d = √( )
0.138𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑑

1.25∗106
= √0.138∗20∗1000 = 22.8 mm

 depth of deflection is more , take depth =130mm

STEP7: STEEL REINFORCEMENT


0.5∗𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑 4.6𝑀𝑢
Ast = [1 − √1 − 𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑2 ]
𝑓𝑦

i. Ast for middle strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗0.94∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 20 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


ii. Ast for end strip in x-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗1.25∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 28 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iii. Ast for middle strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗0.59∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 14 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c


iv. Ast for end strip in y-direction

0.5∗20∗1000∗130 4.6∗0.79∗106
Ast = [1 − √1 − 20∗1000∗1302 ] = 17 mm2
415

Provide min.spacing 10mm bar @ 250mm c/c

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