SUBTOPIC 3 LECTURE 5

ASST. PROF. KRISTIAN AZUL

Vector quantity (same direction as v)
Product of object’s mass and velocity
Mass in motion

𝒑 = 𝒎𝒗
“The rate of change of the
momentum of an object is
equal to, and in the direction
of, the resultant force acting
on it.”  
F  ma
“The rate of change of the
momentum of an object is
equal to, and in the direction
of, the resultant force acting
on it.” 𝚫 𝒎𝒗
𝑭=
𝜟𝒕
“The rate of change of the
momentum of an object is
equal to, and in the direction
of, the resultant force acting
on it.” 𝒎 𝚫𝒗
𝑭=
𝜟𝒕
“The rate of change of the
momentum of an object is
equal to, and in the direction
of, the resultant force acting
on it.”
∴ 𝑭 = 𝒎𝒂
 Δ 𝑚𝑣
𝐹=
Δ𝑡

𝐹Δ𝑡 = 𝑚𝑣𝑓 − 𝑚𝑣𝑖

𝒎𝒗𝒊 + 𝑭𝜟𝒕 = 𝒎𝒗𝒇

𝒎𝒗𝒊 + 𝑭𝜟𝒕 = 𝒎𝒗𝒇

Initial Applied Final

Momentum Impulse Momentum
Effect of a force applied for a
certain amount of time.
Larger impulse means larger
change in momentum
*momentum change can be a change
in value and/or direction
Impulse can:
Increase/decrease the value of
momentum and/or change its
direction over a short/long
period of time.
You can have the same
impulse but different values of
force and time of application.
This is why your phone breaks if it
falls onto concrete and not when it falls
on your soft bed
𝒎𝒗𝒊 + 𝑭𝜟𝒕 = 𝒎𝒗𝒇
𝒎𝒗𝒊 + 𝑭𝜟𝒕 = 𝒎𝒗𝒇
𝒎𝒗𝒊 + 𝑭𝜟𝒕 = 𝒎𝒗𝒇
What will happen if
IMPULSE = 0?

𝒎𝒗𝒊 = 𝒎𝒗𝒇
CONSERVATION OF
MOMENTUM
Note that this is done along an
axis. If there is no impulse
along that axis, momentum is
conserved along that axis.

𝒎𝒗𝒊 = 𝒎𝒗𝒇
Initial momentum: mv = 1x5 = 5 to the left
Final momentum: mv = 5x1 = 5 to the left
a collision between particles
which occur in a very short
interval of time and during
which the colliding particles
exert relatively large forces
onto each other
During impact, the colliding
bodies will undergo a period
of deformation then a period
of restitution.
Period of Deformation

Period of Restitution
Common normal to the
surfaces in contact during
impact. V

LOI
Ratio of the relative velocities
of two particles before and
after impact
“bounciness”
Symbol: e
Perfectly Elastic: e = 1
Inelastic: 0<e<1
Perfectly Plastic: e=0
For any type, conservation of momentum
can be applied as long as there is no
impulse along the axis analyzed.
PERFECTLY PERFECTLY
INELASTIC
ELASTIC PLASTIC
Mechanical energy is
conserved.
Has no permanent
deformation on the object.
No heat is produced.
Before impact: After impact:
KE = (1/2)*(1000)*(20)^2 KE = (1/2)*(1000)*(10)^2 + (1/2)*(3000)*(10)^2
KE = 200,000 KE = 200,000
Billiard ball collision can be very close to elastic collision
Perfectly plastic collision is when the
objects stick together after
collision.
Mechanical energy is not conserved.
May have lasting deformation on
the object
Heat is produced.
Initial momentum: mv = 1x5 = 5 to the left
Final momentum: mv = 5x1 = 5 to the left
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UHS883_P60

 http://lancasteronline.com/news/lancaster-day-care-center-marks-th-birthday/article_431a6cc9-d4f5-5274-b408-
654f442fdc3d.html

 https://www.ruralgames.co.nz/hilux-new-zealand-rural-games/

 http://www.snidelyworld.com/Humor/Photos/TruckMishap.htm

 http://fightland.vice.com/blog/kotoshogiku-the-japanese-ozeki-who-could

 https://www.thegreenhead.com/2014/01/kinetic-light-newtons-cradle.php

 https://giphy.com/gifs/lovemysilk-venus-ace-williams-3oz8xY0vmhE1P5gVCU

 https://tenor.com/view/mojo-rawley-pounce-jinder-mahal-gif-8856483

 http://www.nerdnationradio.com/curtscorner/the-rope-break-9-wwe-great-balls-of-fire-predictions/

 http://www.mississaugalife.ca/2014/07/viral-wednesday-nothing-but-net-and-a-dunkin-sea-otter/

 https://thewondrous.com/walking-through-the-glass-door-fail-gifs/

 http://hannibalphysics.wikispaces.com/Ch+6+Impulse+%26+Momentum?responseToken=0fb3441733ecfe41a37ce3c52a4
a6e78
 http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/momentum/fcb.cfm

 http://gbhsweb.glenbrook225.org/gbs/science/phys/mmedia/momentum/treci.html

 https://giphy.com/gifs/physics-l61xuLntL85eU

 http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/momentum/fca.cfm

 https://kaiserscience.wordpress.com/physics/momentum/

 https://www.reddit.com/r/gifs/comments/309lqi/recoil/

 http://output.to/sideway/default.asp?qno=141200004

 http://www.conceptualdynamics.com/files/partmo/partmo_impact_page0.htm

 http://www.physicscentral.com/experiment/askaphysicist/physics-answer.cfm?uid=20080509042817

 http://www.qsstudy.com/physics/define-elastic-collision-and-inelastic-collision

 https://stockcharts.com/articles/wyckoff/2015/08/follow-the-bouncing-ball-.html

 http://www.physics.hku.hk/~phys0607/lectures/chap05.html

 https://giphy.com/gifs/fail-pool-frustrating-141iprzbEPjCiQ

 http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/ballistic-pendulum-ballistic-pendulum-device-used-
measure-velocity-projectile-example-muzz-q3031114