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Look at the The Bath of Psyche (on the right). What are some words that
cross your mind? Beautiful? Arousing? Seductive? A déshabillé?
On May 11th, grade eleven students visited the Nude Exhibition held at
the Yokohama Museum of Art, as part of our Visual Arts and TOK lesson. The gallery (which
will be opened until June 24th) displays a collection of a wide range of media. Some works are
representations of mythology and history of the late 19th century, while others are more of a
modern-day outlook of the human body. We have looked at around 130 works, altogether
which showed the overall progression in how we view and feel towards the subject of nudity
within the 200 years of western art history.
The words ‘naked’ and ‘nude’ are often used interchangeably. However, in the context of art,
the two becomes slightly distinguished – the word “naked” appears to denote impurity or
vulgarity, while “nude” on the other hand, is understood to be intentional and holds a purpose,
especially for the sake of art. Nonetheless, we still identify the two words as synonymous, in
which both deliver ideas of ‘sexuality’, or as some may say, ‘empowerment’.
Yet, even in the world of art, there are still controversies that rise, even if we have established
that the works are representation of history or the perceptions of the artist. The varying views
towards nudity across cultures and religion dates back to thousands of years ago, where ancient
Greeks worshiped nudity as it connoted the notion of heroism (as we see in many of the statues
of mythological gods and goddesses). The ancient Romans, however, found nudity to be a
public disgrace and offensive. Even today, works that are depictions of the naked female body
are found to be quite subjective, as there are both those who find the concept of the ‘male gaze’
as sexist, and those who find these works as a representation and/or reflection of love.
References:
Tate. (n.d.). 'The Bath of Psyche', Frederic, Lord Leighton, exhibited 1890. Retrieved from
http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/leighton-the-bath-of-psyche-n01574