Question Answer Remarks

1. (a)

flower

leaf

stem

root

(b) Root
- Absorb water and minerals from soil/hold plant
firmly in the soil
Leaf
- absorb energy from sunlight/carry out
photosysnthesis/food factory
Flower
- Produce seeds
Stem
- To hold flowers and leaves above the ground

2. (a)
-Do hollow bones break more easily than solid
bones.
-Are thick bones stronger than thin bones?
(b) Length of straw
(c) Amount of force needed to bend the straw.
(d) (d) 1 m – manipulated var
Length of 5 10 15 1 m – resp. var
straw (cm) 1 m – correct units
Force
needed to
bend the
straw (N)
(e) Shorter bones break easily compared to the
long ones.

3. (a) 4 more labels. (a) -wrong spelling minus

- nucleus, chloroplast, vacuole, cytoplasm 1m
 - incomplete labels minus
1m
(b) -Animal cell. (b)1m for each point
- Because it doesn’t have cell wall to protect
the cell
(c) Vacuole

4. (a) water plant  small fish  snail  panda

Bamboo plant  panda
(b) water plant and bamboo plant (b) 1m for each point
(c) I t shows the transfer of energy from one org to
another

5. (a) To make sure the amount of algae is the same/

to make a fair test.
(b) To let the plant grow/ carry out
photosysnthesis
(c) becomes darker/darker green
(d) carbon dioxide + water = glucose + oxygen
(e) It happens due to high concentration of
mineral. Plant will not be able to grow well in a
high concentration of mineral as there will be less
amount of water to be absorbed by the plant.

6. (a) i. B ii. A iii. E

(b) Due to the reflection of sunlight to the planet
(c) Mercury venus earth mars
(d) 4600 million
7. (a) i. No of peas in the pods
ii. Lengths of pods
iii. Width of pods
(b)
(c) 9
(d) 9