APPROVAL SHEET

Research Title : SEISMIC DATA INTERPRETATION AND WELL LOG ANALYSIS

Study Program : GEOPHYSICS

Departement : PHYSICS

Proposer : ADELIA PRIMARDANI

NIM : 125090700111016

Advisor : Dr. SUNARYO, S.Si.,M.Si

NIP : 196712281991031001

Malang, September 2014

Advisor, Proposer,

Dr. Sunaryo, S.Si.,M.Si Adelia Primardani

NIP: 196712281991031001 NIM: 125090700111016

Approved,
Head of Physics Departement

Adi Susilo, Ph.D

NIP: 196312271991031002

“SEISMIC DATA INTERPRETATION AND WELL LOG ANALYSIS”

1
 I. Preface........................................................................................... 3

II. Fundamental Theory.................................................................... 4

III. Goal................................................................................................ 16

IV. Research Design............................................................................ 16

V. Topic, Time, And Place................................................................ 18

VI. Research Data............................................................................... 18

VII. Agreement..................................................................................... 18

VIII. Time Schedule............................................................................... 18

IX. Closing........................................................................................... 19

X. Bibiliography................................................................................. 20

I. PREFACE

The developments of technological are increasing quickly demanding professional

attitude that should be owned by every students in the college. So that in however situation, in
2
real world industry, every graduate/bachelor are required to be able to find alternative
solutions for every problems. Professional demands obtained is not enough just to rely on
from the course theory. Therefore, since the beginning of a student, especially in the field of
Geophysics must train all aspects required to work in the future.
In accordance the demands of the Department of Physics-Geophysics, Faculty of
Mathematics and Natural Sciences are requires internship pratical programme to be followed
by students. Through this practice, students are expected to know the world more about
geophysical jobs as learn to apply the knowledge/theory during study in the college.
Geophysics is a study of the earth by using the laws and rules of physics. Geophysical
methods to determine subsurface structures involving measurements made on the surface of
the earth based on physical parameters. By using geophysics, conditions and subsurface
structure can be mapped. This process give a major role in world exploration. For example in
oil and gas industry, for exploration process using geophysics methods that’s called seismic
method.
Currently seismic reflection is the main method in hydrocarbon prospecting, both in
exploration phase and the development phase. This method can describe state of the earth's
subsurface geology as well, so the traps of hydrocarbons, both structure and stratigraphy, can
be recognized as well. Method utilizes properties of elastic wave propagation so that
increasing quickly with requirement to understand more detail prospects of hydrocarbon traps.
Acquisition process in the field, seismic data obtained then processed by the data
processing steps specified. Data processing is a method for processing seismic data recorded
into a seismic cross section to describe the condition of the subsurface geology. The next step,
to get the data interpretation and subsurface maps to determine areas which have hydrocarbon
prospects that will be drilled. Once the drilling process was done, well log data obtained can
be interpreted to determine the areas that have the potential of oil and reservoir
characterization which correlate seismic data and well log. Logging provides the data needed
to evaluate the quantitative scale of the amount of hydrocarbons in layer with the real
conditions. The curve shows log information required to determine the characteristics of fluid
and rock the earth's subsurface.

II. FUNDAMENTAL THEORY

The Seismic Method

The seismic method is rather simple in concept. An energy source (dynamite in the
early days) is used to produce seismic waves (similar to sound) that travel through the earth to
3
detectors of motion, on land, or pressure, at sea. The detectors convert the motion or pressure
variations to electricity that is recorded by electronic instruments.
L. Palmiere developed the first ’seismograph’ in 1855. A seismograph is an instrument
used to detect and record earthquakes. This device was able to pick up and record the
vibrations of the earth that occur during an earthquake. However, it wasn’t until 1921 that this
technology was used to help locate underground oil formations.
There are two paths between source and receiver of particular interest reflection and
refraction. In Fig. 1.1 layers 1 and 2 differ in rock type, in the rate at which seismic waves
travel (acoustic or seismic velocity), and density (mass per unit volume). When the seismic
waves encounter the boundary between layers 1 and 2 some of the energy is reflected back to
the surface in layer 1 and some is transmitted into layer 2. If the seismic velocity of layer 2 is
faster than in layer 1, there will be an angle at which the transmitted seismic wave is bent or
refracted to travel along the boundary between layers, as shown in Fig. 1.1. These two path
types are the bases of seismic reflection and refraction surveys.
Figure 1.2 illustrates seismic reflection operations. Instead of a single detector as in
Fig. 1.1, 24 detectors are laid out on the surface. Seismic energy travels downward with some
being reflected at the boundary between layers 1 and 2 back to the detectors. (Note: actual
operations involve recording many reflections from many subsurface reflectors from many
more detectors than are shown here.) Reflection seismic data are displayed as seismic records
consisting of several seismic traces. A seismic trace, often presented as a “wiggly line”,
represents the response of a single seismic detector (or connected group of detectors) to the
earth’s movement caused by the arrival of seismic energy. Figure 1.3 illustrates a simulated
seismic reflection record that was developed from Fig. 1.2. (This is called a shot record
because all traces represent energy from a single source or shot.) Traces are ordered by offset
or distance from the source. Similar “wiggles” can be followed from trace-to-trace starting at
about 0.165 s on trace 1 and ending at about 0.78 s on trace 24. This event is the first break
refraction. It is refraction from the base of the shallow near surface layer that is too thin to
adequately show in Fig. 1.2. Note that a straight line can be drawn through this event. A
second event is shown in Fig. 1.3 This event, the reflection from the boundary between layers
1 and 2, starts at about 1.90 s on trace 1 and ends at about 1.99 s on trace 24. Note that it is
not straight but curved. A seismic reflection survey generates a large number of shot records
that cover the area under study. Modern methods call for recording reflections such that there
is a common midpoint between sources and detectors on many different shot records
(Gadallah, 2009).

4
Figure. 1.1 Reflection and Refraction

Figure. 1.2 Seismic Reflection Method

5
 Figure. 1.3 A Simulated Seismic Reflection Record, Based on Fig. 1.2

Seismic Wave
Seismic waves are mechanical waves that occur as a result of the propagation of energy in
the surrounding medium. The energy initially occur locally and result in oscillations or shifts
position medium particles, pressure oscillations, or oscillations of the mass meeting. Seismic
waves are also known as elastic waves, due to the oscillation of particles occurs due to the
interaction between the medium disturbance force against elastic force, so that the waves
emerging from the interaction of the longitudinal, transverse waves and waves due to a
combination of both. The seismic waves can occur due to natural tectonic earthquakes and
volcanic, but it can also occur artificially, such as dynamite explosions, falling objects, water gun,
water gun and vibroseis (Munadi, 2000).

Snell’s Law
Snell's law (Figure 1.4) (also known as the Snell–Descartes law and the law of
refraction) is a formula used to describe the relationship between the angles of incidence and
refraction, when referring to light or other waves passing through a boundary between two
differentisotropic media, such as water, glass and air.

6
 Figure 1.4 Refraction of light at the interface between two media of different refractive
indices, with n2 > n1. Since the velocity is lower in the second medium (v2 < v1), the angle of
refraction θ2 is less than the angle of incidence θ1; that is, the ray in the higher-index medium
is closer to the normal.

In optics, the law is used in ray tracing to compute the angles of incidence or
refraction, and in experimental optics and gemology to find the refractive index of a material.
The law is also satisfied in metamaterials, which allow light to be bent "backward" at a
negative angle of refraction with a negative refractive index. Although named after Dutch
astronomer Willebrord Snellius (1580– 1626), the law was first accurately described by the
scientist Ibn Sahl at Baghdad court, when in 984 he used the law to derive lens shapes that
focus light with no geometric aberrations in the manuscript on Burning Mirrors and Lenses.
Snell's law states that the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence and refraction is
equivalent to the ratio of phase velocities in the two media, or equivalent to the reciprocal of
the ratio of the indices of refraction:

by each θ as the angle measured from the normal of the boundary, v as the velocity of light in
the respective medium (SI units are meters per second, or m/s) and n as the refractive index
(which is unitless) of the respective medium.
Huygen’s Principle
The first person to explain how wave theory can also account for the laws of
geometric optics was Christiaan Huygens in 1670. At the time, of course, nobody took the
slightest notice of him. His work was later rediscovered after the eventual triumph of wave
theory. Huygens had a very important insight into the nature of wave propagation which is
nowadays called Huygens' principle. When applied to the propagation of light waves, this
principle states that: Every point on a wave-front may be considered a source of secondary
spherical wavelets which spread out in the forward direction at the speed of light. The new
7
wave-front is the tangential surface to all of these secondary wavelets. According to Huygens'
principle, a plane light wave propagates though free space at the speed of light, c. The light
rays associated with this wavefront propagate in straight-lines. It is also fairly straightforward
to account for the laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens' principle.

Fermat Principle
Fermat's principle or the principle of least time is the principle that the path taken
between two points by a ray is the path that can be traversed in the least time. However, this
version of the principle is not general, a more modern statement of the principle is that rays of
light traverse the path of stationary optical length with respect to variations of the path. In
other words, a ray of light prefers the path such that there are other paths, arbitrarily nearby on
either side, along which the ray would take almost exactly the same time to traverse.

Component Seismic Reflection

1. Polarity Seismic
Polarity is a depiction of a form of seismic reflection coefficients of wavelet in seismic
waves that are positive or negative. An understanding of this polarity is important to analyze the
seismic amplitude anomalies associated with hydrocarbons. Polarity is divided into two, namely
normal polarity and reverse polarity. Society of Exploration geophysicists (SEG) defines normal
polarity as follows (Sukmono and Abdullah, 2001).
1. Positive seismic signal will produce a positive acoustic pressure at the hydrophone in the
water or on the early movement upward geophone in the ground.
2. Positive seismic signals will be recorded as a negative value on the tape, a negative
deflection on the monitor and the trough in the seismic section.

8
 Figure 1.5 Polarity Normal and Reverse Polarity by SEG (a) Minimum Phase, (b) Zero Phase

According to SEG, normal polarity can be linked to the acoustic impedance (IA) of the rock
layers as follows:
1. Reflection at the boundary where the acoustic impedance of the second layer over the first
layer of acoustic impedance, its deflection will be a valley (trough).
2. Reflection at the boundary where the acoustic impedance of the second layer is smaller
than the acoustic impedance of the first layer, the deflection will be a peak.

2. Trace Seismic
Seismic trace is the seismic data that reflects the response of the elastic wave acoustic
impedance contrast (reflectivity) at the boundary layer of the rock with another rock. The basic
model for one-dimensional seismic trace refers to the convolution models stating that each trace is
the result of a simple convolution of the earth reflectivity with seismic source function coupled
with noise. Mathematically, seismic trace can be written by the following equation ( * states
convolution).

Convolution can be expressed as "replacement (replacing)" any reflection in scale wavelet

coefficients and then summing the results (Russell, 1991).
3. Synthetic Seismogram
An artificial synthetic seismogram trace generated from the convolution between the
reflection coefficients series with a wavelet. Reflection coefficient obtained from the
multiplication of the speed of seismic waves with the density of the rock. While wavelets obtained
by extraction on seismic data with or without the use of well data. It should have used wavelet
frequency and band width equal to the seismic section. Synthetic seismograms are important role
in the binding between seismic data and well data (Seismic Well Tie). Synthetic seismograms are
needed to connect the continuity layer on seismic data in the time scale and as a result of a wave
of well data measurements. Identify the surface or base layer formation on the seismic section
allows tracing the lateral direction by using seismic data.

4. Acoustic Impedance
Acoustic impedance (IA) is a physical trait that is influenced by the type of rock lithology,
porosity, fluid content, depth, pressure and temperature, so that IA can be used as an indicator of
lithology, porosity, hydrocarbon, and lithological mapping. Mathematically IA is the
multiplication of the speed of the price with price density of a rock, with the following equation:
9
Where ρ is the density and v is the velocity of seismic waves. Acoustic impedance may also be
analogous to the acoustic hardness or hard rock (hard rock) and compressed difficult. For
example, limestone and granite have high IA, whereas soft rocks such as clays have low IA
(Sukmono and Abdullah, 2001). Acoustic impedance contrast prices can be estimated from the
magnitude of the reflection amplitude, the greater the amplitude, the greater the reflection and
acoustic impedance contrast.

5. Wavelet
Wavelet is the character of a wave that has a wavelength component, amplitude,
frequency, and certain phases. Characteristics of a wavelet can be seen from the spectrum of
the amplitude and phase, in which there is information on the conditions and the nature of the
wavelet (Sismanto, 2006). There are four types of wavelets are generally known by the
concentration of energy, namely:
1. Zero-phase wavelet (zero phase wavelet), has a maximum energy concentration in the
middle, has minimal side-lobes, and the delay time zero, so that the wavelet maximum
resolution. Wavelet is also referred to as the symmetric wavelet.
2. Minimum-phase wavelet (minimum phase wavelet), have focused on the energy front.
Compared with other types of wavelets with the same amplitude spectrum, the
minimum-phase wavelet has the smallest change or phase shift at each frequency.
3. Maximum-phase wavelet (maximum phase wavelet), have focused energy to the
maximum at the end of the wavelet, so is the inverse of the minimum-phase wavelet.
4. Mixed-phase wavelet (mixed phase wavelet), the wavelet energy is not concentrated at
the front and at the back.
In seismic exploration, the type commonly used wavelet is zero-phase and minimum (Russell,
1991).
Seismic Interpretation
Seismic interpretation provides an assessment of a prospect’s hydrocarbon potential
and, if favorable, identifies best locations for drilling wells. Interpretation should make use of
all of the following that are available:
 Vertical seismic sections (usually migrated)
 Horizontal seismic sections
 Velocity models
10
  Well logs
 VSP data
 Amplitude versus offset (AVO) analyses
 Geochemical analyses
 Other information obtained from previous drilling such as the presence of high
pressure zones in the subsurface
Techniques used in seismic interpretation:
 Modeling
 Tomography
 AVO
 VSP interpretation (Gadallah, 2009)

Reflection configuration is a form of surface that gives reflection. The interpretation techniques
include:
1. Correlation with well seismic tie.
2. Determination of the mapped horizon.
3. Tracing or follow the layers mapped throughout the seismic data is given a specific color.
4. The entire seismic line which has traced, price two way travel time (TWT) that have been
obtained are plotted on the basis of seismic maps and the same point will be connected to
provide contour lines.

Well Log
Wireline logs or well logs are obtained by means of measuring equipment (logging
tools) lowered on cable (wireline) into the well. Measurements are transmitted up the cable
(which contains one or several conductors) to a surface laboratory or computer unit. The
recording of this information on film or paper constitutes the well-log. Log data may also be
recorded on magnetic tape. A large number of different logs may be run, each recording a
different property of the rocks penetrated by the well (Serra, 1984).

Classification of Log Measurements

Logs that are used for the evaluation of the rock and its fluid content. This will include
both open-hole and cased-hole measurements. These measurements grouped into two broad
categories; those arising from natural (or spontaneous) phenomena, and those arising from
11
induced phenomena. The first group simply employs a suitable detector to obtain the
measurement; the second group requires an appropriate type of emitter to “excite” a particular
response in the formation, in addition to a detection system.

Caliper Logging
A caliper tool is used to measure the diameter of a borehole and how it changes with
depth. It typically works by using one or more spring-loaded arms, which are pressed against
the borehole wall as the tool is raised from the bottom of the borehole. Motion in and out
from the borehole wall is recorded electrically and transmitted to surface recording
equipment.
The simplest caliper tool uses just one arm to record diameter. More sophisticated
tools may have four or more arms each independently measuring distance to the borehole
wall. Multi-arm tools generally give better resolution of the borehole shape than a single arm
tool.

Sonic Logging
Sonic tools work by transmitting a sound (ie. P waves) through the rocks of the
borehole wall. A basic sonic tool generally consists of two modules. One contains the
transmitter and the other contains two or more receivers. The two parts separated by a rubber
connector to reduce the amount of direct transmission of acoustic energy along the tool from
transmitter to receiver. In practice, sonic logging actually measures the “time of flight” along
the fastest signal path. Because this time of flight is dependent on the density of the medium,
it can be used to calculate the average density of the rocks through which the signal passed.
Sonic logging tools were initially developed for the petroleum industry as porosity measuring
devices, and they have a similar use in regolith. In hard rock environments, where porosities
are generally low, sonic logs can be very useful lithological probes. A very important use of
sonic logs is for the correcting of interval velocities used in seismic processing and
interpretation. This leads to better velocity models for seismic processing and analysis. Sonic
log data from shallow holes drilled in the regolith can also be particularly useful as inputs for
static corrections in seismic processing. This can yield useful information about the depth of
the regolith.

Electrical Methods
These methods are also used in regolith studies. In particular, conductivity logs are
often used for ground-truthing airborne EM data, and resistivity and SP logs are recorded in
12
some water bores. The factors, which effect the electrical properties of rocks, are, in order of
decreasing importance (Hallenburg, 1984):
1. porosity and water content;
2. water chemistry;
3. rock chemistry and mineralogy;
4. degree of rock alteration & mineralization;
5. amount of evaporates;
6. amount of humid acids; and,
7. temperature.

Resistivity Logs
If a material containing unbound charged particles is subjected to a voltage difference
then an electrical current will flow. The impedance to this flow is called the electrical
resistance and it is a function of the geometry of the current flow and the intrinsic resistivity
of the material. Some materials such as quartz and muscovite have high resistivity, while
others have more moderate values (e.g. sand) and for some the resistivity is low (e.g. clay,
saline groundwater).
The resistivity and conductivity of a material are inversely proportional quantities. The
measurement is referred to as resistivity when measurements are made with a contact, or
focused, resistivity probe by causing a current to flow in rocks. In these cases the resulting
voltage drop is measured. (Keys, 1988)
Current flow in a porous clean sandstone (i.e. shale-free) is mainly through the fluids
within the pore spaces. Thus, in the absence of shale, the resistivity is mainly
indicative of the characteristics of the pore spaces (for example pore volume, pore
interconnectivity, pore fluid composition).

Electrical conductivity
The term conductivity generally is applied to measurements that are made with an
induction probe, utilizing principles of electromagnetic induction. These measurements can be
made either in fluid-filled or dry holes. Conductivity measurements are important for
calibrating airborne EM data. Physical properties influencing conductivity are:
1. porosity and fracturing;
2. mineralogy;
3. alteration;
4. pore fluid % in pores;
13
5. salinity; and,
6. pore connectivity.
Knowledge of fluid conductivity and the borehole diameter enables application of corrections
for borehole effects.

Self Potential (SP) Logs

SP logs measure small differences in potential (i.e. voltage) between the downhole
movable electrode and the surface earth connection. These potentials can arise from a wide
range of electrochemical and electrokinetic processes. Electrochemical SP-s can for example
arise from preferential diffusion and absorption of cations and anions on and through clays.
Cations being much smaller than anions generally have a higher mobility through clays.
Saline groundwater which is in contact with clay-rich materials often develop charge
imbalances (i.e. potentials) as a result of fluid flow. These potentials which are typically in the
range of a few mV to a few tens of mV-s, can be measured in an SP log.

Radioactive Methods
The principal radioactive emissions of interest in borehole geophysics are gamma rays
and neutrons. Other radioactive products such as alpha particles (helium nuclei) and beta
particles (electrons) can penetrate such small distances through rocks that they are not useful
for logging.
Natural Gamma Logging
The simplest radioactive method in geophysical well logging is the natural gamma log.
These logging tools record the level of naturally occurring gamma ray emissions from the
rocks around a borehole. The simplest of these type of tools records only the total gamma ray
signal. This signal is comprised essentially of gamma ray emissions at different energy levels
from the radioactive isotopes of the elements Potassium (40K), Thorium (232Th) and
Uranium (238U) and the daughter products in the decay series of each. The distribution of K,
Th and U (and their daughter products) varies widely in the continental crust and can also be
significantly affected by regolith processes and by biological activity. As a result, logging of
the gamma ray signal emanating from the rocks around a borehole can provide considerable
information about the geology and the processes that have operated.
In sedimentary rock sequences, relatively high natural gamma counts are recorded in
shales and other clay-rich sediments and relatively low counts are recorded in clean quartz
sandstones and limestones. The high signals observed in clay-rich sediments are largely due to

14
the affinity of clay minerals for potassium. However, many regolith clays are leached and do
not contain substantial amount of potassium. Therefore, this interpretation is not always
applicable for regolith units. More sophisticated natural gamma logging tools separately
record the gamma ray counts of the three decay series. In this way detailed information about
the chemistry of the rocks in the borehole wall can be acquired.

Neutron Porosity Logging

Neutron porosity logging uses an active neutron source to emit neutrons into the rocks
around a borehole. Because free neutrons are almost unknown in the Earth, the flux of
neutrons subsequently recorded at the detector in the tool can be used as an indicator of the
conditions in the surrounding rocks.
The neutrons entering the rocks of the borehole wall from the tool are at high energy
and generally have great penetrating power. The exception is when significant concentrations
of hydrogen exist. In general the neutron tool is a very useful tool for measuring “porosity”
but it must be remembered that the measurements are model-dependent. In particular:
a. The pores are assumed to be completely water-filled;
b. Any hydrogen structurally bound in minerals (eg. clays in the form of OH) will have
the same affect of slowing neutrons down. Thus an independent estimate of “shale”
content will be needed (eg. an SP or a resistivity or a natural gamma log);
c. The neutron tool only measures the properties of the rocks very close to the borehole
(ie. there may be complications with drilling-induced changes); and,
d. The neutron log results are influenced by changes in borehole diameter.

III. GOALS
The goals of the proposal such as:
1. Knowing and understanding the steps of interpretation using seismic data, well log and the
other data supports.
2. Understanding and able to operate the software associated with the seismic
interpretation.
3. Interpreted well log in the process of reservoir characterizing.
4. Provide real work experience as a capital to entered the world of work later.

IV. RESEARCH DESIGN

a. Collecting data and the field information

15
This step is the first step that needs to be done to know and to collect measuring data and to know
the condition of research field.
b. Quality Control of Seismic Data
In the quality control of seismic data, there is Time Shifting that purpose to match the time for one
seismic line to the others, in case of the different time of seismic line causes error when the traces
path of seismic horizon is done.
c. Looping Seismic Data and Well Log (Well Seismic Tie)
The process of looping well seismic data and well log is done by putting the same reflectors
between synthetic seismogram and real seismic. From this process, the well position to the real
seismic depth (in the time function) can be located.
d. Picking Horizon
Picking Horizon is used in the seismic trace with the purpose is to define the target zone that will
be analyzed and used to limit or constrain in making a model for inversion analysis.
e. Mapping
Mapping is a representation of the spread zone from hydrocarbon reservoir in the research area
and it is made from processing data done before.
f. Interpretation
After the processing data and mapping, the next step is interpreting the hydrocarbon reservoir
map.

The flow chart of research design is shown in the figure below:

Collecting data/information

Defining problems

Log sonic, Wavelet

Well data analysis Seismic data analysis
density, SP, etc. extraction

-Log, core, cutting analysis

-Marker description Well seismic tie
-Well to well correlation

Picking horizon

16
 Petrophysic analysis
Mapping

Time & depth structure map

Interpretation

 Integration reservoir characterization map

 Integration Analysis of Delineation & Well
Development

Figure 1.6 Research Design

V. TOPIC OF THE PROPOSAL, TIME, AND PLACE

Topic that I submitted is "Seismic Data Interpretation and Well Log Analysis". The topic can
be changed according to the Infrastructure and Advisor / Mentor at PT Pertamina EP Asset 3. The
implementation of this practical working are from March to April 2015 (one month), located on
PT Pertamina EP Asset 3.

VI. RESEARCH DATA

1. 2D/3D seismic data that have been processed to the conventional seismic section.
2. Well log data (gamma ray, density, sonic, resistivity, caliper, porosity, check shot, etc).
3. Geological data involve information of regional geology, process of tectonic formed and
stratigraphy from each formation.
4. Software/programme that can support for the research such as Petrel for analysis/modeling.

VII. AGREEMENT
During the implementation of the practical working I am willing to obey the rules established by
the PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 as the company organizers and facility providers of the data in order

17
to create a conductive practical working implementation and reached the goal of this practice to
be beneficial for both parties.

VIII. TIME SCHEDULE

One month of the implementation of practical working will be divided into some steps:
1. Initiation, is the early stage for introduction of an environment that will be done in the
form introduction of a variety software that will be used and analyzed a variety of the data
that is accepted as the feasibility for the next stage processing. The most important thing is
to discussing and consulting on this entire work plan correspond with the supervisor in
company.
2. The implementation, the interpretation of a variety of available data.
3. Analysis and evaluation of the data that has been interpreted and then periodically will be
communicated with the supervisor.
4. Reports
The final reports of the practical working will be presented at PT Pertamina EP Asset 3
and will be returned to the Supervisor as requirement of graduation stages of Strata-1
Degree in Physics Department of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science,
University of Brawijaya- Malang.

The practical working in PT Pertamina EP Asset 3 will be finished in one month, from
March to April 2015:
No Activities March 2015 April 2015
1. Initiation & defining problems
Implementation
 Prepare about kinds of the data
2. (2D/3D seismic data, well log,
etc.)
 Interpretation and modeling
3. Analysis and evaluation
4. Reports and consultation
5. Final results presentation

IX. CLOSING
That is the overview of the practical working that will be done at PT Pertamina EP Asset 3. I
really hope to get the opportunity and experience of working on this practical working in PT
Pertamina EP Asset 3. I will give my best ability on this practical study related to the subject. In
the implementation, execution and purpose of this practice will be composed based on the
priorities according with the data and existing facilities in company. I enclose the following
18
curriculum vitae and other terms for further consideration. I am looking forward to hear the reply
from you as soon as possible.

Best Regards,

Adelia Primardani
NIM: 125090700111016

BIBILIOGRAPHY

Gadallah, et.al. 2009. Exploration Geophysics. USA. Springer.

Hallenburg, J.K., 1984. Geophysical logging for mineral and engineering applications.
PennWell Books, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 254 pp.
Keys, W.S., 1988. Borehole geophysics applied to groundwater investigations. U.S. Geol.
Surv. Open File Report 87-539, Denver.
Munadi, S. 2000. Aspek Fisis Seismologi Eksplorasi. Program Studi Geofisika UI. Depok.
Russell, B. H. 1991, Introduction to Seismic Inversion Methods, S.N. Domenico. Editor
Course Notes Series. Volume 2 3rd edition. USA.
Serra, Oberto. 1984. Fundamentals of Well Log Interpretation. New York. Elsevier Sciences
Publishing Company Inc.
Sismanto. 2006. Dasar-dasar Akuisisi dan Pengolahan Data Seismik. Laboratorium
Geofisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, UGM.
Sukmono, S. dan A. Abdullah. 2001. Karakteristik Reservoar Seismik. Lab. Geofisika
Reservoar Teknik Geofisika ITB. Bandung.

19
 APPENDIX

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name : Adelia Primardani

Place/Date of Birth : Sragen/ May 13th 1994
Nationality : Indonesia
Sex : Female
Maritial Status : Single
Religion : Moslem
Address : Jl. Sumbersari 287 Malang, East Java
Mobile Phone : 085713820732
Email : adeliaprimardani@ymail.com

Educational Background

2012- Present Undergraduate of Geophysics - Physics Department,

University of Brawijaya Malang
2012-2009 State Senior High School 1 of Sragen, Sragen

2006-2009 State Junior High School 1 of Sragen, Sragen

2000-2006 State Elementary School of Mojo, Sragen

1998-2000 Child School Ground of Trisula Perwari, Sragen

Organization Experiences

Organization Position Year

Society of Exploration Geophysicist (SEG) Treasurer 2014- Present
20
 Student Chapter UB

Riset dan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa (RKIM) UB Treasurer 2014- Present

Riset dan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa (RKIM) UB Human Resource 2012-2013

Development (HRD)

Ikatan Mahasiswa Geofisika (IMGF) UB Public Relation 2012-2013

Forum Kajian Islam MIPA (FORKALAM) Biro Nisa’ 2012-2013

Fakultas MIPA UB

Committe Experiences

Event Position Year

AAPG SC UB Short Course Treasurer 2013

Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting Chief Executive 2013

Physics League UNY Yogyakarta Equipment 2013

SEG SC UB Short Course Treasurer 2014

Brawijaya Geophisics Festival Staff of Public Relation 2014

Tsunami Disaster Mitigation and Geological Staff of Sponsorship 2014

Training

Honorary Lecture SEG SC UB Treasurer 2014

Training RKIM Consumption 2014

Stuba RKIM in UGM and UNY Yogyakarta Treasurer 2014

Course and Seminar

AAPG SC UB Short Course, Prospect Maturation and Drilling, by Mr. Fahyani Sudiwiyanto,
from UTC Pertamina (2013)
SEG Honorary Lecture, Aeromagnetics a Driver for Discovery and Development of Earth
Resources, by Mr. Dave Isles from Pert, Australia and Directorships of ASX-Listed
Companies Mineral Deposits Ltd
AAPG SC UB Short Course, Introduction to Carbonate Reservoir Characterization, by Mr.
Aridy Prasetya from UTC Pertamina (2013)

21
HMGI Short Course, Volcano and Hazard Mitigation, by Mr. Asep Hendarto from UI
SEG SC UB Short Course, Integrated Subsurface Work for Oil and Gas
Resources Development, by Mr. Wahyu & Mr Julius from CNOOC (2013)
SEG SC UB Short Course, Fundamental Of Electromagnetic Methods In Exploration
Geophisics, by Mr. Djedi S. Widarto from UTC Pertamina (2014)
AAPG SC UB Short Course, Introduction of Oil and Gas Exploration, by Mr Cipi from SKK
MIGAS (2014)
AAPG SC UB Short Course, Principle of Logging Tool and Petrophysic Interpretation, by
Mr. Miftahul Firdaus from ConocoPhillips (2014)
AAPG SC UB Short Course, Rules of Mud Logging Engineering and Production Well Testing
Analysis by Mr. Sugeng Hartono and Mr. Made Dana Sulitra from Petrochina (2014)
HMGF UGM and SEG SC UGM Workshop, Geostatistic and Geomodelling Training by Mr.
Budi R. Permana from ConocoPhillips (2014)
SEG Honorary Lecture, Marine Seismic by Mr. Sandeep Chandola from Petronas Carigali
(2014)

Observed Trip

Geological Field Trip of Southern Malang, East Java (2013)

Geological Structure Field Trip of Cuban Rondo Malang, East Java (2013)
Mapping of Cuban Trisula, Malang, East Java (2014)

Professional Memberships

Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG) 2014 – Present

Himpunan Mahasiswa Geofisika Indonesia (HMGI) 2014 – Present

Other Experiences

Geological and Disaster Mitigation Training from Adventurers and Mountain Climbers (AMC) at
Semeru Mountain (2012)
IMGF Study Excursion: Oil and Gas, Geothermal, and Volcanology at PERTAMINA EP
Field Cepu, PERTAMINA EP Field Jatibarang, Geo Dipa Energy, and Ketep Pass (2013)

22
Tsunami Disaster Mitigation and Geological Training from Himpunan Mahasiswa Geofisika
Indonesia (HMGI) Regional IV at Sipelot Beach, Malang, East Java (2014)
Petroleum Inspiring Talk and Trip at Akamigas Cepu (2014)
Indonesian Petroleum Association (IPA) Conference and Exhibition at Jakarta Convention
Center (2014)

Recent Progress

Geological Field Trip of Karangsambung, Central Java (For November 2014)

Achievement

Received PPA scholarship of Brawijaya University period 2014-2015

Funding of PKM-P (Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa-Penelitian) from DIKTI period 2013-
2014

23