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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL........................................................................................................................ 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................ 2
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 3
2. RESPONSIBILITIES.................................................................................................................................. 3
2.1. MASTER’S AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY ................................................................................... 3
2.2. OFFICERS RESPONSIBILITY ................................................................................................................ 4
2.3. FAMILIARIZATION ..................................................................................................................................... 4
3. OFFICE EMERGENCY TEAM .......................................................................................................................... 4
3.1. GENERAL .......................................................................................................................................... 4
3.2. ASSEMBLY OF THE TEAM ................................................................................................................. 5
3.3. EMERGENCY TEAM ACTIVITIES ........................................................................................................ 5
4. VESSEL EMERGENCY SQUAD ................................................................................................................. 6
4.1. GENERAL .......................................................................................................................................... 6
4.2. ASSEMBLY OF EMERGENCY SQUAD ................................................................................................. 6
4.3. EMERGENCY SIGNALS ...................................................................................................................... 6
4.4. EMERGENCY SQUAD ACTION ........................................................................................................... 6
5. SHIP EMERGENCY SITUATION REPORTING ............................................................................................ 7
5.1. INITIAL REPORT......................................................................................................................................... 7
5.2. ACCIDENT / INCIDENT / NEAR MISS REPORT .................................................................................. 7
6. EMERGENCY TRAINING AND DRILLS ...................................................................................................... 8
8. REFERENCE............................................................................................................................................ 8
1. INTRODUCTION
The “Contingency Plans Manual” outlines the procedures, which shall be followed when a Company vessel
is involved in an emergency (critical) situation and/or marine casualty.
Emergency (critical) situation is situation while the ship, including crew and cargo and environment, are
being jeopardized.
The aim of this manual is to ensure timely response and that such response is adequate to meet the size
and nature of such a casualty and thereby, as quickly as possible, to remove the threat of serious escalation
of the situation. Additionally, to define the records to be kept as objective evidence for all events and
response actions taken onboard and ashore in connection with the casualty.
It is essential that this plan is activated promptly when needed, because speed may be vital if escalation to
more serious situation is to be prevented.
2. RESPONSIBILITIES
In cases when it is difficult to estimate whether the situation is critical or not, the muster will always
declare situation as critical.
The Master must take all proper precautions immediately, without restraint, for the safety of the vessel
and all personnel on board.
At sea, the responsibility for action rests with the Master and his Officers. Where a casualty occurs in
territorial waters or port limits, the authority and/or the port authority may be involved and the Master’s
freedom of action may be thereby constrained. This would be particularly so if the hazards relevant to the
casualty could put third parties at risk. In these later circumstances, contingency plans may need to be
adopted quickly to take into account the requirements of the shore authorities. However, the basic
considerations in these circumstances are still of the same nature as those when the ship is at sea.
When the ship is berthed alongside a cargo terminal, the responsibilities for action in the event of an
accident are more complex, as the terminal management must also be involved both in the protection of
the terminal facilities and in the provision of any remedial action. In the sense of that, Company has
included exchanging of necessary information in preparation check lists for loading/unloading the cargo,
which must be agreed and fulfilled with the terminal before any operation.
EXERCISES
• Watch Officer, if the Chief Officer is otherwise engaged, shall take charge of the Team, initially supply
any materials needed and keep the Master informed.
• Chief Engineer shall take charge of the Shipboard Emergency Team for an engine room related
incident. He shall further ascertain cause of incident and, if possible, rectify it and keep the Master
informed.
• First Engineer shall, if the Chief Engineer is otherwise engaged, take charge of the Team.
• Watch Engineer shall supply any materials needed and keep the master informed
2.3. Familiarization
The personnel to be involved must be familiar with the procedures of this manual and understand what
may be required of them.
The following personnel shall review this manual and fully familiarize themselves with the actions and
responsibilities required:
• All office personnel and managers directly involved with vessels operations (Department
Managers, Section Managers, Superintendents)
• All other individuals who may become involved in the procedures outlined herein
3.1. General
An office based Emergency Team has been organized in order to deal promptly and effectively with
casualties involving the Company vessels. The Team is formed from senior and experienced office staff
members and will be activated to respond to casualties such as collision, fire, explosion, pollution or any
other serious events affecting the ships and environment.
In principle, first contact should be established with contact person on emergency phone, who will be in
charge to inform the Office Emergency Team.
The members of the Team are listed, with their contact numbers. That list must be placed on the bridge, in
radio room, in engine control room, in cargo control room and conference room on all Company ships.
In case of a casualty, the Team will immediately be activated. Notification of an incident will
normally come through operational channels from the Master, but first information will come
through virtually any communication medium, by the quickest possible means.
The steps that must be taken as soon as the Company is notified are as follows:
• Assemble the Team (physically or by means of telecommunication)
• Define responsibilities
• Outline required facilities
EXERCISES
• Initial Briefing on assembly, the Team shall be given a thorough up-date by the Team leader. As soon as
all available information has been collected, the Team will decide if and which other personnel
or facilities should be alerted.
Prompt advice will need to be given by the appropriate Team member to Underwriters,
Charterers, Cargo Interests, Classification Society, Agent at the previously intended next port of
call and in vicinity of the casualty.
If salvage services are likely to be required, appropriate Salvers may need to be contacted, and if
technical advice on ship construction may be needed, the Classification Society should be
alerted.
• Assistance to Casualty, among the other actions, at the earliest possible stage, a decision will be made
regarding to dispatch one or more office personnel to the scene of the casualty. While they are
in transit, the Team will establish the best means of communication with the ship and most
appropriate shore base in her vicinity. Team will also arrange their reception in order to facilitate
immediate contribution to the control of the casualty.
An early assessment of the circumstances will lead to an indication of the requirements for
assistance. The Team shall be able to contact and will be aware off the facilities available from
the major Salvers. If the use of such facilities is required and has not yet been contracted,
the Team will develop proposals and will contract for such assistance. Similarly, if assistance for
unloading the cargo may be required, the Team will investigate the availability of ships and
equipment for this purpose.
• Families or Serving Personnel will quickly learn of the casualty from the media or other means and,
naturally, will be concerned. Whether or not injuries to personnel are reported, a team member
shall be assigned to make the earliest possible arrangements for the continual presence in the
Company office of appropriate staff to provide information when necessary, and to have available
information for bona fide representatives calling on the telephone.
• Media and Public Relation, whether or not information regarding the existence of the casualty has
reached the news media networks, the General Director or delegated General Management
member shall develop a mechanism to handle press conferences and appropriate release of
information to the media.
EXERCISES
4.1. General
The safety of everyone onboard depends upon the ability of ship personnel to meet the unexpected and it is
the Master’s duty to ensure that the ship emergency organization is ready to cope with all likely
contingencies.
The ship personnel shall be fully aware of the actions to take in case of emergency, following Company
established plans and instructions, and Master’s orders.
• General Emergency signal consists of seven (7) short consecutive blasts followed by a long blast,
informing the crew to take their positions as specified in the Muster List and to carry out all specified
actions for abandoning the vessel (preparation of life saving appliances, etc) but not to commence
abandoning vessel (boarding of life saving crafts or launching the same) for which the explicit order by
the master “ABANDON SHIP” is required.
• Fire Signal consists of a group of blasts each one is of ten (10) seconds duration, informing the crew
to take their position, as specified in the Muster List, and take the appropriate actions to put out the
fire. In the case of a fire drill at the same time that the fire alarm is sounded, the real situation is
announced through the vessel communication system.
• Flooding signal consists of three (3) long blasts and has the same warning purpose as the fire
signal.
The rest of the vessel personnel, as per Master’s verbal orders, shall support the Squad(s).
EXERCISES
Correct reporting is of the greatest importance for the correct performing any salvage action. With
reporting casualty or emergency (critical) situation, Masters are instructed to use plain, clear and
unabbreviated English or national language and avoid the usually acceptable telex shorthand. This will help
prevent any misunderstandings or ambiguities.
Check lists with all necessary actions to be taken in predictable critical situations are enclosed to this
Manual, including responsibilities and recording instructions. Primarily, their purpose is to give guidelines
for drills training and, also, for initial reporting to Company Team in case of real situation.
Whenever the initial report is communicated verbally to the Company, a confirmation fax or telex should
always be sent substantiate the report.
No statement or declaration must be given to any third party without General Management agreement. In
case that link couldn’t be established so quickly, assistance must be required from the nearest ship P&I
Club representative.
In case that master has no other possibility to get in touch with, but is ought to give the statement to
local authorities, following sentence must always be included:
NOTE:
• For critical situations related to environment pollution in USA waters all actions must additionally
follow VESSEL RESPONSE PLAN, according to Oil Pollution Act 1990 (OPA90).
• For critical situations related to environment pollution in other countries and regions, all
actions are explained in SOPEP.
In relation to any risk situation that occur while performing jobs on board, it is necessary to complete form
Risk Assessment and inform DPA accordingly. The form is prepared to help to assess if planned work or any
job that could endanger crew, ship or environment should be performed. Also it is helpful to assess if
completed work during which occurred a near miss situation has to be reorganized to prevent possible
injury or loss.
EXERCISES
The office and vessel’s personnel shall be trained on shipboard safety and protection of environment. Such
training shall be conducted by qualified office personnel and vessel’s Officers, also external courses, audio
and visual aids. Training shall be conducted according to the requirements of International Conventions,
rules and regulations (SOLAS, STCW), flag Authorities and Company established operating procedures.
Shore based personnel and crew must be properly trained so to ensure their readiness to potential
emergency situations. Drills are scheduled and carried out:
Situations listed in the appendix to this manual must be subjected to critical situation drills, at least
once per year on each ship, depending on her type.
It is responsibility of the Safety and Quality Department Manager (DPA) to prepare and submit
appropriate emergency training for all ships on the beginning of each year. Drills are preliminary
scheduled. It is master’s responsibility to perform them when found appropriate and report to the
Company. At the end of the year, masters of each ship must summarized performed/missing
drills and inform DPA. Reasons for missing drills must be investigated and they included in the
emergency training plan for the next year.
Masters must properly review, evaluate and report to the Company (DPA) all drills performed.
The shore-based organization response to emergencies (as per appendix to this manual) must be
tested periodically. Ship/shore drills are planned and performed according scenario prepared by
DPA. Report must include all relevant documentation (internal and external communication, photos,
check lists, records) and has to be subjected for review.
Every emergency or incident, which require the use of contingency plans, shall be reviewed after the
event. The files created shall be studied thoroughly, to ascertain whether the situation could have been
avoided or better confronted, and to take whatever corrective action is considered necessary to improve
the next time response or avoid the re-occurrence of the situation. Review report will be included in the
incident file. They will have the status of quality records.
8. REFERENCE
No Name
4 CASE OF DEATH
5 COLLISION
9 EXPLOSION
10 FIRE IN SUPERSTRUCTURE
12 FLOODING OF COMPARTMENTS
13 GROUNDING
17 HELICOPTER OPERATION
19 MAN OVERBOARD
20 MEDICAL MATTERS/INJURY
23 SALVAGE/EMERGENCY TOWING
26 STRUCTURAL DAMAGE
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
ABANDON THE SHIP
NOTE:
DO NOT PANIC!
SHIP IS THE SAFEST PLACE!
DO NOT ABANDON UNTIL YOU ARE CONVINCED THAT THE SHIP CAN’T BE SAVED OR THAT HELP COMES ON
TIME!
NOTE:
For self-inflammable cargoes, such as some types of coal, in addition to the above check list use
instructions in relevant documentation (BC Code, terminal instructions).
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
CARGO/DECK FIRE
NOTE:
For ships under Liberian flag, form “REPORT OF CASUALTY OR ACCIDENT” must be fulfilled, too, and
enclosed to the report.
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
COLLISION
8 Gather the crew according to muster list, check if 1st & 2nd Officer
there is any wounded, dead or missing person
9 Sound all tanks and bilges, define the scope of Bosun, 1st&3rd
damage, check if there is any flooded Officer
compartment and if there is any oil pollution
1. This form has to be used for training purposes and also as initial report to Company in case of real situation. It gives guideliness for
activities related to this critical situation, but it is neither exhaustive nor limited to them.
2. This form has status of quality record. It must be filled in folder Z2 and kept permanently.
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
ENGINE ROOM FIRE
1. This form has to be used for training purposes and also as initial report to Company in case of real situation. It gives
guideliness for activities related to this critical situation, but it is neither exhaustive nor limited to them.
2. This form has status of quality record. It must be filled in folder Z2 and kept permanently.
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
ENGINE ROOM FIRE
NOTE:
For ships under Liberian flag, form “REPORT OF CASUALTY OR ACCIDENT” must be fulfilled, too, and
enclosed to the report.
1. This form has to be used for training purposes and also as initial report to Company in case of real situation. It gives
guideliness for activities related to this critical situation, but it is neither exhaustive nor limited to them.
2. This form has status of quality record. It must be filled in folder Z2 and kept permanently.
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
FIRE IN SUPERSTRUCTURE
1. This form has to be used for training purposes and also as initial report to Company in case of real situation. It gives
guideliness for activities related to this critical situation, but it is neither exhaustive nor limited to them.
2. This form has status of quality record. It must be filled in folder Z2 and kept permanently.
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
FIRE IN SUPERSTRUCTURE
NOTE:
For ships under Liberian flag, form “REPORT OF CASUALTY OR ACCIDENT” must be fulfilled, too, and
enclosed to the report.
1. This form has to be used for training purposes and also as initial report to Company in case of real situation. It gives
guideliness for activities related to this critical situation, but it is neither exhaustive nor limited to them.
2. This form has status of quality record. It must be filled in folder Z2 and kept permanently.
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
GROUNDING
12 Send distress message if ship can not sustain the damage Master
on all distress frequencies, prepare for evacuation
1. This form has to be used for training purposes and also as initial report to Company in case of real situation. It gives guideliness for
activities related to this critical situation, but it is neither exhaustive nor limited to them.
2. This form has status of quality record. It must be filled in folder Z2 and kept permanently.
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
GYRO COMPASS FAILURE
1. This form has to be used for training purposes and also as initial report to Company in case of real situation. It gives guideliness for
activities related to this critical situation, but it is neither exhaustive nor limited to them.
2. This form has status of quality record. It must be filled in folder Z2 and kept permanently.
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
MAIN PROPULSION FAILURE
10 Define the time needed for repair, determine the CE, Master
assistance if needed (tugs, salvage, rescue), spare parts
required at the next port, retain damaged parts
NOTE:
IF THE FAILURE HAPPENED DURING MANEUVERING, INFORM THE PILOT IMMEDIATELY AND CONTACT
THE PORT AUTHORITIES FOR ADVICE REGARDING TUG ASSISTANCE AND ANCHORING.
For ships under Liberian flag, form “REPORT OF CASUALTY OR ACCIDENT” must be fulfilled, too, and
enclosed to the report.
1. This form has to be used for training purposes and also as initial report to Company in case of real situation. It gives guideliness for
activities related to this critical situation, but it is neither exhaustive nor limited to them.
2. This form has status of quality record. It must be filled in folder Z2and kept permanently.
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
MAN OVERBOARD
12 Have the first aid kit ready together with stretcher 2nd Officer
and blankets, upon recovery of the person treat him
for shock and injuries as per Medical Guide
NOTE: For ships under Liberian flag, form “REPORT OF CASUALTY OR ACCIDENT” must be fulfilled, too, and
enclosed to the report.
Also, see procedure LIFE SAVING in the VESSEL SAFETY MANUAL.
1. This form has to be used for training purposes and also as initial report to Company in case of real situation. It gives guideliness for
activities related to this critical situation, but it is neither exhaustive nor limited to them.
2. This form has status of quality record. It must be filled in folder Z2 and kept permanently.
EXERCISES
CONTINGENCY PLANS MANUAL
SEARING GEAR FAILURE
1. This form has to be used for training purposes and also as initial report to Company in case of real situation. It gives guideliness for
activities related to this critical situation, but it is neither exhaustive nor limited to them.
2. This form has status of quality record. It must be filled in folder Z2 and kept permanently.