Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Single Resources
Modern Threats/Problems along Borders
Insurgency in South Deep
Traffic in Bangkok
Green House Effect
Political Conflict
So on
Human Security
Nation Security
Political/Administration:
• Individual Confidence in a power of the state
Economic
• Individual Confidence in an enough income for living
Social
• Individual Confidence in trust and understanding among people
Safety
• Individual Confidence in safety in live and assets
So on
Nature-Based Threats
Large to Very
Small to Large Scale
Very Medium Disaster
Small Scale
Scale Disaster
Disaster
Low High
Coordination Coordination
Human-Based Threats
Nature-Based Threats
• Flooding
• Wild Fire
• Earth quark
• Tidal Wave
• So on
Human-Based Threats
• Pollution
• Climate Change
• War
• Internal Conflict
• So on
Royal Thai Army
Multiple Resources
Single Resources
Level of involved organization
• Strategic Level: Government, Special Organizations
• Operation Level: Ministry-Based Organizations
• Tactical Level: Many Types of Units in the operation areas
Root of Problems
• Political/Administration
• Economic
• Social
• Technology
• Security
• So on
There exists the differences between Military and
CSOs
• Culture (Norms)
• Rules and Regulations
• Knowledge
• Technology
• Working Process
• Beliefs and Values to do things (Mutual benefits)
Single Resources
Naturally, organizations maintain their comfort zone
Coordination is established when
• They mutually see possible loss(es): not often
• They are externally forced by government or influential civil
society(s) when huge damage already generated: quite often
In order to establish coordination these difference must
be reduced/adjusted
• Beliefs and Values to do things
• Culture (Norms)
• Rules and Regulations
• Knowledge
• Technology
• Working Process
Distance of Differences
Optimum Optimum
Distance Distance
Office of Permanent Secretary for Defence Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters
Disaster Relief Center Disaster Relief Center
(OPSD DRC) (RTAFs HQs DRC)
Royal Thai Army Royal Thai Navy Royal Thai Air Force Unit directly reported to
Disaster Relief Center Disaster Relief Center Disaster Relief Center RTAFs Disaster Relief
Center
(RTA DRC) (RTN DRC) (RTAF DRC)
(Unit directly reported to
RATFs HQs DRC)
Administer, coordinate, direct and supervise
Encourage the rendering of assistance
to the disaster victims
Use of RTA’s media resources to warn and report to
the public
Coordinate operations and practice
Provide knowledge and training
Carry out campaigns to enhance the prevention of
accidents or disasters as assigned by the Ministry of
Defense
Develop procedures for disaster
RTA Disaster Relief Center
• 4 Regional Disaster Relief
Centers
• The Military Districts/
Circles Disaster Relief
Centers
o To formulate policies and guidelines
o To provide guidelines in assisting disaster victims
o Act as a coordination center
o Supervises/monitors the situations and events
o To render timely assistance to disaster victims
Preparation Stage
Operation Stage (Level 1, 2, and 3)
Rehabilitation Stage
o Monitor situation, gather data and information
o Prepare personnel, equipment, tools and
communication systems
o Confirms coordination, support, procedures and safe
evacuation areas with civil agencies
o Level 1 is a minor disaster
o Level 2 is a moderate disaster
o Level 3 is a major disaster
Handled by the local civilian authorities.
Situation cannot be controlled or managed by local civilian
authorities
Requires support from various agencies within the
province, or nearby provinces
The Ministry of Defense will closely monitor the situation, if
the degree of disaster continues to increase from level 1 to
level 2 and beyond, the ministry will take the appropriate
actions.
Affecting the majority of the public or a
situation
Plan, administer, coordinate, monitor and publicize
available assistance
Provide personnel to rebuild/repair infrastructure
and public property
Restore the environment
Provide the necessities of life
Set up psychological rehabilitation activities
Survey damages for future assistance
Flood
Shortages of water
Cold weather
Forest and bush fires
So on
Domestic
• Tsunami
Other Countries
• Bangladesh: Cyclone Syd
• Union of Myanmar: Nargis
• Laos People’s Democratic Republic: Monsoon Kammuri
Low awareness of natural risk:
• Regionally
• Nationally
• Locally
No preventive Mechanism
Noplan in managing a large scale natural disaster
NoMOU in managing international or regional
disaster management
Help promote awareness of natural risk:
• Regionally
• Nationally
• Locally
Involve in developing preventive technology with
other sectors
Many international forums have been held to
promote cooperation
The cooperation between nations in the region is
increasing through many kinds of activities such as
seminars and trainings
More Innovative Coordination is needed
More Vertical Implementation into Local Level is
sustainably needed
• Local Preventive Awareness
• Local Preventive Education and Training
• Local Preventive Participation
So on