2-Storey Glenn Fernandez

PROPOSED 2-STOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL

BUILDING
DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PROPOSED 2-

STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Table of Contents
1. Design Codes and Standard

2. Design Criteria
2.1. Material Properties

2.2. Loadings
2.3. Load Combination
2.4. Foundation Parameters
3. Structure Modelling and Loadings
3.1. Structure Model

3.2. Node and Beam Number
3.3. Loading on Structure
3.4. Member Properties
3.5. Support Reaction
4. Structural Analysis and Design
4.1. Beam Design

4.2. Column Design
4.3. Slab Design
4.4. Foundation Design
5. Drawings
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1. Design Codes and Standards
The analysis and design of the structural Elements are in accordance with the following codes of practice and design
standards:
NSCP National Structural Code of the Philippines

2010, Volume 1, 6th edition
ACI 318 – 11 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,

American Concrete Institute
AISC- LRFD Manual of Steel Construction, Load and Resistance Factor Design,
American Institute of Steel Construction
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
AWS American Welding Society
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2. Design Criteria
2.1 Material Properties
Cast-in-placed Concrete Mix
Specs and Type : ACI 318
Properties : f’c = 21 MPa
: fc = 0.45f’c (Allow. Compressive Stress)
Steel Reinforcing Bars

Specs : ASTM A615
: Fy = 414 MPa 16 mm in dia. and greater
: Fy = 275 MPa 12 mm in dia. and smaller
Hot Rolled Steel

Specs and type : ASTM A36
Properties : Fy = 250 MPa (Yield Strength)
: Fu = 400 MPa (Ultimate Stress)
Weld
Specs and Type : E70XX Electrodes
2.2 Loadings
Dead Load
Unit Weight of Steel : 77.0 kN/m3
Concrete Unit Weight : 23.54 kN/m3
Masonry Walls : 2.63 kPa
Roof Dead Load : 0.24 kPa
Ceiling Dead Load : 0.27 kPa
Live Load
Floor Live Load : 1.9 KPa
Roof Live Load : 1 KPa (NSCP 205.4)
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2.3 Load Combination
Strength Design Load Combination

(For Reinforced Concrete Design and for Steel Design)
201 : 1.2(D) + 1.6(L) + 0.5(Lr)

202 : 1.2(D) + 1.6(Lr) + 0.5(L)
Serviceability Design Load Combination

(Footing Stability Check)
101 : D+ L
102 : D + Lr
2.4 Foundation Parameters
Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity : 100 kPa

Soil Density : 16 kN/cum.
Angle of Internal Friction : 25 Degrees
Factor of Safety against Overturning : 1.5
Factor of Safety against Sliding : 1.5
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3.0 Structure Modelling and Loadings
3.1 Structure Model
Y
X
Z Load 201
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3.2 Node and Beam Number
Node Number
50
74
49
70 54
48 77
66 51
73
65 31
47 62
56
69 30
57 76 53
39
52
63 61
55 29 72
68 3460
40 58 4
28 33
44 17
42 3
13 38
45 16
32 35
2
43 7 25
15 59
37 20
46
1 6
41
27
14 36 19 11
5 8
24
26
18 21
10
23
Y
X 9
Z Load 201
22
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Beam Number
107
81
91
103
69
92 111
99 95
68
98 106
73 93
80
67 90
89
70
46
38
87 102
109
24
88
37 94
66
96 47
86 85 75 8 58 105
101 4
23
82
72
55 36
7132
76
83
53
59
4
33
22
57
74
51 39 52
27
79
14
34 60
3
61
2677
12
54 40 49
21
48 63
64
2
78
31
7
17
13 50
41
25
28
62 645 56
6
5
1
16 35
30
11
44 20 19 42
5
8
43
29
10
18
Y
X 15
Z Load 201
9
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3.3 Loading on Structure
Dead Load
-2.811 -8.197
-2.811 -8.197
-2.811
-8.679
-8.197
-2.811
-8.679 -5.804 -7.146
-8.679 -4.167
-5.967 -7.287 -10.508
-4.167 -8.679 -5.967 -5.967 -6.130
-4.167
-8.679 -5.525 -4.167
-5.967 -8.177
-5.967 -7.890
-5.525
-5.525 -8.177
-8.679 -5.525 -5.967 -5.514
2*-5.525
2*-5.525 -5.525 -5.623
-8.177 -12.034
-5.525 -7.890
-5.525
-8.177
-4.420
-5.525
-5.525 2*-5.525 -7.890
-8.679 -5.525 -8.679
2*-5.525
-7.890 -8.177
-5.525
-8.679
-5.525 -8.679-8.177
-8.679
-4.420
-7.890 2*-5.525
-8.679
-8.679
-7.890 -7.890
-7.890
-7.890
-7.890
Y
X Load 3
Z
Unit : Meter, kN
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Floor Live Load
-2.495
-3.072
-2.565 -3.133
-2.565 -2.565 -4.517
-2.635
-2.375
-2.375
-2.565
-2.375 -3.515
-2.565
-2.565 -3.515 -2.370
-2.375
2*-2.375
2*-2.375 -2.375 -2.417
-2.375 -2.375 -3.515
-2.375 2*-2.375 -1.900
-3.515 -5.173
-2.375
-2.375 2*-2.375
-2.375 -3.515
-2.375 -3.515
-1.900
2*-2.375
Y
X Load 4
Z
Unit : Meter, kN
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Roof Live Load
-3.915 -11.547
-3.915 -11.547
-3.915
-11.547
-3.915
-5.881
-5.881
-5.881
-5.881
Y
X Load 5
Z
Unit : Meter, kN
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3.4 Member Properties
2
Prop. Name Ax (cm ) Iz (cm4) Iy (cm4) Ix (cm4) YD (cm) ZD (cm)
R1 Rect 0.28x0.25 687.5 4.33E+04 35807.292 6.59E+04 27.5 25
R2 Rect 0.40x0.28 1100 1.47E+05 69322.92 1.59E+05 40 27.5
R3 Rect 0.28x0.25 687.5 4.33E+04 35807.292 6.59E+04 27.5 25
R4 Rect 0.30x0.25 750 5.63E+04 39062.501 7.75E+04 30 25
R5 Rect 0.30x0.15 450 3.38E+04 8437.502 2.32E+04 30 15
R3
R4:ß 90.00
R3
R3
R3
R3 R3
R3
R4:ß 90.00
R3
R3 R5 R3
R4:ß 90.00
R3
R3
R3 R3
R5
R2
R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß 90.00

R2
R3
R4:ß 90.00
R3
R3 R3
R3 R2 R2 R3
R4:ß 90.00
R3 R3 R3 R2 R3
R5
R5 90.00
R3
R5
R3
R2 R2
R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß 90.00
R3
R5
R4:ß 90.00
R2
R2
R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß

R2 R2 R2
R2 R1
R5
90.00
R1
R5
R2 R2
90.00
R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß 90.00
R5
R2
R2
R5:ß
R1 R2 R2
R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß 90.00

R2
R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß
R2 R2
R5
R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß 90.00
R1
R1 R2
R1
R5
R2 R2
R1 R2
R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß 90.00
R1 R2
R1 R1 R1
R1
R5
R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß 90.00
R1
R1
Y
X R1 Load 5
Z
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3.5 Support Reactions
Structure Support
14 15 16 17
18 19 20 25
22 23 21 24
Y X
Z
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Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
14.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) 11.27 100.87 2.82 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) -0.53 4.17 -0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) 0.03 2.98 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00
101 D + L 10.74 105.04 2.74 0.00 0.00 0.00
102 D + LR 11.29 103.84 2.89 0.00 0.00 0.00
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR 12.68 129.21 3.29 0.00 0.00 0.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L 13.30 127.89 3.46 0.00 0.00 0.00
15.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) -5.19 139.54 -0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) 0.36 8.67 -0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) -0.04 4.24 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
101 D + L -4.84 148.20 -0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00
102 D + LR -5.23 143.77 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR -5.68 183.43 -0.36 0.00 0.00 0.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L -6.12 178.55 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
16.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) -0.09 107.22 0.18 0.23 -0.01 0.00
4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) -0.07 6.16 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.00
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) -0.01 5.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
101 D + L -0.16 113.38 0.22 0.30 -0.01 0.00
102 D + LR -0.10 112.27 0.18 0.23 -0.02 0.00
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR -0.22 141.05 0.29 0.38 -0.02 0.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L -0.16 139.83 0.24 0.31 -0.02 0.00
17.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) -6.37 87.73 2.99 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) 0.20 3.78 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) -0.03 1.87 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00
101 D + L -6.17 91.51 2.86 0.00 0.00 0.00
102 D + LR -6.40 89.60 3.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR -7.34 112.26 3.39 0.00 0.00 0.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L -7.59 110.16 3.55 0.00 0.00 0.00
18.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) 3.55 182.74 7.56 0.00 -0.22 -3.65
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4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) 0.68 20.78 -0.82 0.00 -0.08 -1.00
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) 0.17 6.16 -0.28 0.00 -0.02 -0.27
101 D + L 4.23 203.51 6.74 0.00 -0.30 -4.64
102 D + LR 3.72 188.90 7.28 0.00 -0.24 -3.92
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR 5.43 255.60 7.62 0.00 -0.40 -6.11
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L 4.88 239.53 8.22 0.00 -0.34 -5.31
19.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) -2.16 170.52 -2.26 0.00 0.34 2.32
4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) -0.13 38.93 -1.79 0.00 0.10 0.47
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) -0.09 15.03 -0.80 0.00 0.03 0.20
101 D + L -2.29 209.45 -4.05 0.00 0.43 2.79
102 D + LR -2.25 185.55 -3.06 0.00 0.36 2.52
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR -2.84 274.43 -5.97 0.00 0.57 3.63
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L -2.80 248.14 -4.89 0.00 0.49 3.34
20.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) -0.10 110.61 0.65 0.92 -0.02 0.42
4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) -0.03 27.59 0.20 0.27 0.00 0.09
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) 0.01 15.33 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
101 D + L -0.13 138.20 0.84 1.19 -0.02 0.51
102 D + LR -0.09 125.94 0.65 0.93 -0.02 0.43
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR -0.17 184.54 1.09 1.54 -0.02 0.65
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L -0.12 171.05 0.89 1.25 -0.03 0.56
21.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) -4.50 103.47 -0.74 -0.53 -0.12 0.00
4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) -0.07 11.56 -0.22 -0.25 -0.03 0.00
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) 0.08 5.48 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.00
101 D + L -4.57 115.03 -0.96 -0.78 -0.14 0.00
102 D + LR -4.42 108.96 -0.77 -0.55 -0.13 0.00
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR -5.47 145.40 -1.25 -1.05 -0.18 0.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L -5.31 138.72 -1.04 -0.80 -0.17 0.00
22.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) 9.52 134.94 -10.05 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) -0.86 9.79 1.08 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) -0.13 1.41 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00
101 D + L 8.66 144.73 -8.98 0.00 0.00 0.00
102 D + LR 9.39 136.35 -9.82 0.00 0.00 0.00
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201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR 9.99 178.30 -10.22 0.00 0.00 0.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L 10.79 169.08 -11.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
23.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) -4.16 190.53 1.98 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) 0.60 22.09 1.78 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) 0.06 8.10 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00
101 D + L -3.55 212.62 3.76 0.00 0.00 0.00
102 D + LR -4.10 198.63 2.49 0.00 0.00 0.00
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR -4.00 268.02 5.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L -4.60 252.63 4.08 0.00 0.00 0.00
24.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) 1.32 107.32 -12.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) 0.09 5.75 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) 0.03 4.10 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00
101 D + L 1.41 113.08 -11.57 0.00 0.00 0.00
102 D + LR 1.35 111.42 -12.12 0.00 0.00 0.00
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR 1.74 140.04 -13.64 0.00 0.00 0.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L 1.68 138.23 -14.24 0.00 0.00 0.00
25.00 3 : DEAD LOAD , (D) -3.08 140.36 9.08 0.00 -0.01 1.75
4 : LIVE LOAD , (L) -0.24 10.87 -0.39 0.00 0.00 0.42
5 : ROOF LIVE LOAD , (LR) -0.09 4.07 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.11
101 D + L -3.32 151.22 8.69 0.00 -0.01 2.18
102 D + LR -3.17 144.43 9.11 0.00 -0.01 1.86
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR -4.13 187.85 10.28 0.00 -0.02 2.84
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L -3.96 180.38 10.75 0.00 -0.02 2.49
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4. Structural Analysis and Design
4.1 Beam Design
FTB Design
Beam End Forces Summary
Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

Max Fx 13 202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L
1 4.755 28.036 0.034 -0.027 -0.226 21.816
Min Fx 19 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
27 -20.167 2.064 0.336 0.505 -0.863 -1.559
Max Fy 44 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
5 -5.199 33.787 2.914 2.577 -1.98 27.642
Min Fy 41 202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L
11 4.585 -29.182 -0.1 -0.046 -0.345 23.804
Max Fz 44 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
5 -5.199 33.787 2.914 2.577 -1.98 27.642
Min Fz 45 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
6 -20.101 9.115 -2.696 -3.202 1.702 7.886
Max Mx 44 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
5 -5.199 33.787 2.914 2.577 -1.98 27.642
Min Mx 45 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
6 -20.101 9.115 -2.696 -3.202 1.702 7.886
Max My 45 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
6 -20.101 9.115 -2.696 -3.202 1.702 7.886
Min My 44 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
5 -5.199 33.787 2.914 2.577 -1.98 27.642
Max Mz 44 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
5 -5.199 33.787 2.914 2.577 -1.98 27.642
Min Mz 19 202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L
27 -16.737 2.087 0.298 0.505 -0.764 -1.61
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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BEAM -DRB
DESCRIPTION : FTB LEVEL : FOUNDATION Code : ACI 318-05 and NSCP 2010
Beam Material and Specifications : FORMULAS :
fc' = 21 Mpa compressive strength - concrete Mu = ø f'c b d² w (1-0.59w) : eq. for singly-reinforced member
fy = 275 Mpa yield strength - steel flexure fVc = (0.17√(fc'))/bwd : shear cap. of unreinforced concrete
fy (sec.) = 275 Mpa yield strength - steel shear Vs = (Vu/ᴓ - fVc ) : shear cap. of steel
Main Bar 16 mm main rebar diameter Av/ s = Vs / (fyv d) : shear reinforcement
Conc. Cover 40 mm concrete cover At / s = Tu / (2 f Ao fyv cot q) : torsion reinforcement
1/2 2
Stirrups 10 mm secondary rein. Size Tcr = 1.06 f (fc') (Acp / Pcp) : threshold torsion
h= 275 mm total depth of beam Acp = bxh : gross area of section
b= 250 mm beam width Pcp = 2xb + 2xh : gross perimeter of section
2
d= 217 mm effective depth Al = (At/s)Ph (fyv / fyl)cot q : add. longitudinal steel due to torsion
s= 25 mm clear sp.of bars for double layer rein. w= 0.0132fs(3√(dcA)) : crack width
A.) DOUBLY REINFORCED - End Section Beam Flexural Design Cross Section Detail
Mu= 28 KN-m quadratic constants (A,B,C,) 2 Layers NO
d' = 58 A = 3793.125 2 Bars use 4 - pcs. - 16 mm Ø Top Bars Where:
b1 = 0.85 B = 20106.193 2 Bars Clear spacing = 29 mm OK!
As1 = 402.12386 C = -13993910 Mu= Actual moment
As2 = 402.12386 c = 58.146915 mm Mu1= Moment for Tension
As = 804.247719 a = 49.424878 mm Mu1= Moment for 2nd Layer
AsT = 73348.3063 Mu1 = 38.275091 KN - m Reinforcement
As' = 72946.1824 Mu'1 = 0 KN - m Mu2= Moment for Compression
fs = 1639.15578 Mu2 = 0.0872347 KN - m use 2 - pcs. - 16 mm Ø Bottom Bars Reinforcement
fs' = 1.51596777 Mu = 38.362326 KN - m Clear spacing = 118 mm OK! As1= Area of Reinforcement
As(Tension)= 4 Bars F. S. = Mu (cap) / Mu (act.) for Tension
As'(Comp)= 2 Bars F. S. = 1.3878274 OK! As2= Area of Reinforcement
for Compression
B.) DOUBLY REINFORCED - Mid Span Section Beam Flexural Design Cross Section Detail fs= Steel Stress for Tension
Mu= 2 KN-m quadratic constants (A,B,C,) 2 Layers NO Reinforcement
d' = 58.00 A = 3793.125 1 Bars use 2 - pcs. - 16 mm Ø Top Bars fs'= Steel Stress for Compression
b1 = 0.85 B = 75398.224 2 Bars Clear spacing = 118 mm OK! Reinforcement
As1 = 201.06 C = -13993910 F.S.= Factor of Safety w/c is
As2 = 402.12 c = 51.608437 mm Capacity / Demand Ratio
As = 603.19 a = 43.867171 mm and Should not be less than
AsT = -1287.12 Mu1 = 29.121169 KN - m or equal to 1
As' = -1488.18 Mu'1 = 0 KN - m
fs = 1922.84 Mu2 = -4.275994 KN - m use 3 - pcs. - 16 mm Ø Bot. Bars Note:
fs' = -74.31 Mu = 24.845175 KN - m Clear spacing = 51 mm OK! for spacing N.G. stands for
As(Tension)= 3 Bars F. S. = Mu (cap) / Mu (act.) "Not Good"
As'(Comp)= 2 Bars F. S. = 15.431786 OK!
C.) Shear Reinforcement Design Section Detail

STIRRUPS MAIN BARS
Shear Reinforcement Properties and Loadings
Shear Reinforcement
Description Vu (Kn) bw (mm) d (mm) λ
pcs. size
Max. Pos. 2 10 33.79 250 217 1
Max. Neg. 2 10 29.18 250 217 1
Shear Reinforcement Design

Shear Capacity
Description Req. S. Max S. Sp. d/2 USE:
Vc Vs
Max. Pos. 42.26 N/A N/A 300 54.25 N/A Note: N/A Value means that Shear Reinforcement is not necessary for the section
Max. Neg. 42.26 N/A N/A 300 54.25 N/A same as Torsion Reinforcement.
D.) Crack Control Check E.) Tortional Reinforcement Check
End Section Forces Crack Width Check Tortional Strength Limit

Description fs=0.6fy dcp At w all. w act. Remark Description Tu V (Av/S) T (At/S) Crack Torque Tu'
Top bars 165 58 7250 0.4 0.16317 OK Max Pos. 2.58 N/A 0.22 5.84
Bot. bars 165 58 14500 0.4 0.20558 OK Max. Neg. 3.20 N/A 0.27 5.84
Mid Span Section Forces Crack Width Check Required Spacing

Description fs=0.6fy dcp A w all. w act. Remark Description (Tu'/4) S req. S min. S max. USE:
Top bars 165 58 14500 0.4 0.20558 OK Max Pos. 1.46 N/A 23.80 86.25 N/A
Bot. bars 165 58 9666.6667 0.4 0.17959 OK Max. Neg. 1.46 N/A 23.80 86.25 N/A
Exposure type = 0.4 For Interior Members Acp = xy area enclosed by outside perimeter 68750
dcp = Distance of tension surface to centroid of reinforcements Pcp = 2x + 2y outside perimeter of concrete x-sec. 1050
At = 2*dcp*bw/(no. of bars) - Effective Tension Area Ph = 2(x1 + y1) perimeter of concrete area 690
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B-1 Design

Max Fx 48 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
32 18.85 98.88 -9.821 -13.838 4.493 65.454
Min Fx 60 202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L
42 -4.828 -44.714 -1.575 1.351 1.305 -69.569
Max Fy 51 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
33 12.636 102.55 7.506 8.361 -4.981 75.849
Min Fy 56 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
37 12.049 -74.857 1.126 -3.866 1.308 75.01
Max Fz 51 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
33 12.636 102.55 7.506 8.361 -4.981 75.849
Min Fz 48 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
32 18.85 98.88 -9.821 -13.838 4.493 65.454
Max Mx 51 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
33 12.636 102.55 7.506 8.361 -4.981 75.849
Min Mx 48 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
32 18.85 98.88 -9.821 -13.838 4.493 65.454
Max My 48 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
32 18.85 98.88 -9.821 -13.838 4.493 65.454
Min My 48 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
43 18.85 74.925 -9.821 -13.838 -5.328 -21.448
Max Mz 51 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
33 12.636 102.55 7.506 8.361 -4.981 75.849
Min Mz 60 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
42 -4.02 -49.673 -1.43 1.38 1.146 -77.437
18 of 65
DESCRIPTION : B-1 LEVEL : 2ND Code : ACI 318-05 and NSCP 2010
1/2 2
2
Mu= 76 KN-m quadratic constants (A,B,C,) 2 Layers YES
b1 = 0.85 B = -90477.87 2 Bars Clear spacing = 37 mm OK!
As' = 1093.19958 Mu'1 = 24.184734 KN - m Mu2= Moment for Compression
for Compression
Mu= 77 KN-m quadratic constants (A,B,C,) 2 Layers YES Reinforcement
b1 = 0.85 B = -90477.87 2 Bars Clear spacing = 143 mm OK! Reinforcement
AsT = 1897.45 Mu1 = 62.173962 KN - m or equal to 1
As' = 1093.20 Mu'1 = 24.184734 KN - m
fs = 2341.46 Mu2 = 10.397137 KN - m use 6 - pcs. - 16 mm Ø Bot. Bars Note:
fs' = 101.16 Mu = 96.755833 KN - m Clear spacing = 37 mm OK! for spacing N.G. stands for
As'(Comp)= 2 Bars F. S. = 1.2494781 OK!

STIRRUPS MAIN BARS
Shear Reinforcement
pcs. size
Max. Pos. 2 10 102.55 275 342 1
Max. Neg. 2 10 74.86 275 342 1

Shear Capacity
Vc Vs
Max. Pos. 73.27 63 232.77997 600 171 171 Note: N/A Value means that Shear Reinforcement is not necessary for the section
Max. Neg. 73.27 27 556.62705 600 171 171 same as Torsion Reinforcement.

Top bars 165 71.6667 6569.4444 0.4 0.16944 OK Max Pos. 8.36 0.27 0.37 11.64
Bot. bars 165 58 15950 0.4 0.21222 OK Max. Neg. 13.84 0.27 0.61 11.64

Top bars 165 58 15950 0.4 0.21222 OK Max Pos. 2.91 158.08 26.18 123.75 123.75
Bot. bars 165 71.6667 6569.4444 0.4 0.16944 OK Max. Neg. 2.91 233.59 26.18 123.75 123.75
19 of 65
RB-1 Design

Max Fx 86 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
55 12.767 23.862 4.597 0.488 -5.156 21.675
Min Fx 87 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
47 -1.059 4.927 -1.337 1.648 1.461 2.898
Max Fy 86 202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L
55 12.175 24.533 4.3 0.581 -5.057 20.686
Min Fy 102 202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L
56 10.291 -37.016 -1.045 4.95 -0.959 22.074
Max Fz 86 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
55 12.767 23.862 4.597 0.488 -5.156 21.675
Min Fz 85 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
57 8.506 4.823 -2.421 -1.048 3.877 5.866
Max Mx 84 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
61 2.214 -10.065 -1.885 7.307 3.955 -3.979
Min Mx 89 202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L
56 0.45 10.456 2.312 -4.815 -0.966 6.853
Max My 96 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
57 12.767 11.062 4.597 0.488 6.337 -21.981
Min My 86 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
55 12.767 23.862 4.597 0.488 -5.156 21.675
Max Mz 106 202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L
51 2.312 -26.991 -0.45 -2.632 -0.317 27.676
Min Mz 96 201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR
57 12.767 11.062 4.597 0.488 6.337 -21.981
20 of 65
DESCRIPTION : RB-1 LEVEL : ROOF Code : ACI 318-05 and NSCP 2010
1/2 2
2
Mu= 28 KN-m quadratic constants (A,B,C,) 2 Layers NO
b1 = 0.85 B = 20106.193 2 Bars Clear spacing = 29 mm OK!
As' = 72946.1824 Mu'1 = 0 KN - m Mu2= Moment for Compression
for Compression
Mu= 22 KN-m quadratic constants (A,B,C,) 2 Layers YES Reinforcement
b1 = 0.85 B = 20106.193 2 Bars Clear spacing = 118 mm OK! Reinforcement
AsT = 73348.31 Mu1 = 19.137546 KN - m or equal to 1
As' = 72946.18 Mu'1 = 11.744027 KN - m
fs = 1639.16 Mu2 = 0.0872347 KN - m use 4 - pcs. - 16 mm Ø Bot. Bars Note:
fs' = 1.52 Mu = 30.968808 KN - m Clear spacing = 29 mm OK! for spacing N.G. stands for
As'(Comp)= 2 Bars F. S. = 1.4088898 OK!

STIRRUPS MAIN BARS
Shear Reinforcement
pcs. size
Max. Pos. 2 10 24.53 250 217 1
Max. Neg. 2 10 37.02 250 217 1

Shear Capacity
Vc Vs
Max. Pos. 42.26 N/A N/A 300 54.25 N/A Note: N/A Value means that Shear Reinforcement is not necessary for the section
Max. Neg. 42.26 N/A N/A 300 54.25 N/A same as Torsion Reinforcement.

Top bars 165 58 7250 0.4 0.16317 OK Max Pos. 7.31 N/A 0.62 5.84
Bot. bars 165 58 14500 0.4 0.20558 OK Max. Neg. 4.82 N/A 0.41 5.84

Top bars 165 58 14500 0.4 0.20558 OK Max Pos. 1.46 N/A 23.80 86.25 N/A
Bot. bars 165 78.5 9812.5 0.4 0.19965 OK Max. Neg. 1.46 N/A 23.80 86.25 N/A
21 of 65
4.2 Column Design
General Information:
====================
File Name: C:\Users\user\Dropbox\OTHERS\GLENN FERNANDEZ\DESIGN\COLUMN\C-1.col
Project:
Column: C-1 Engineer: CGG
Code: ACI 318-11 Units: Metric
Run Option: Investigation Slenderness: Not considered

Run Axis: Biaxial Column Type: Architectural
Material Properties:
====================
f'c = 21 MPa fy = 275 MPa
Ec = 21538.1 MPa Es = 199955 MPa
Ultimate strain = 0.003 mm/mm
Beta1 = 0.85
Section:
========
Rectangular: Width = 250 mm Depth = 300 mm
Gross section area, Ag = 75000 mm^2

Ix = 5.625e+008 mm^4 Iy = 3.90625e+008 mm^4
rx = 86.6025 mm ry = 72.1688 mm
Xo = 0 mm Yo = 0 mm
Reinforcement:
==============
Bar Set: ASTM A615M
Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2)
---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- -----------
# 10 10 71 # 13 13 129 # 16 16 199
# 19 19 284 # 22 22 387 # 25 25 510
# 29 29 645 # 32 32 819 # 36 36 1006
# 43 43 1452 # 57 57 2581
Confinement: Tied; #10 ties with #32 bars, #13 with larger bars.
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65
Layout: Rectangular
Pattern: All Sides Equal (Cover to transverse reinforcement)
Total steel area: As = 2272 mm^2 at rho = 3.03%
Minimum clear spacing = 37 mm
8 #19 Cover = 50 mm
Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities:

=========================================================
Pu Mux Muy PhiMnx PhiMny PhiMn/Mu NA depth Dt depth eps_t Phi
No. kN kNm kNm kNm kNm mm mm
--- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------
1 274.43 0.00 -3.63 0.00 -42.76 11.772 110 181 0.00192 0.687
2 10.15 -3.76 -4.14 -25.48 -28.02 6.770 138 268 0.00283 0.750
3 136.53 11.39 -1.35 53.89 -6.36 4.732 131 263 0.00304 0.765
4 119.50 -15.35 -14.07 -30.19 -27.68 1.967 158 277 0.00225 0.710
5 119.50 -15.35 -14.07 -30.19 -27.68 1.967 158 277 0.00225 0.710
6 108.46 -2.84 6.07 -16.57 35.43 5.834 133 241 0.00246 0.725
7 20.08 -13.77 0.74 -53.91 2.88 3.914 101 248 0.00442 0.860
8 33.13 17.13 -17.69 26.90 -27.79 1.570 143 272 0.00268 0.740
9 113.14 30.61 26.65 31.02 27.01 1.013 159 279 0.00228 0.712
10 33.13 17.13 -17.69 26.90 -27.79 1.570 143 272 0.00268 0.740
11 203.66 32.44 -12.86 44.14 -17.50 1.360 174 292 0.00203 0.695
12 255.40 -25.36 -12.51 -40.85 -20.15 1.610 185 293 0.00176 0.676
*** End of output ***
22 of 65
70 My ( kNm)
y
x
250 x 300 mm Mx ( kNm)
Code: ACI 318-11 -70 70
Units: Metric
Run axis: Biaxial
Run option: Investigation
Slenderness: Not considered
Column type: Architectural
Bars: ASTM A615M
Date: 04/02/17
Time: 23:07:21 -70
P = 0 kN
spColumn v4.81. Standalone license. Locking Code: 4-22759. User: Clark Gagui, CGG Enterprise
File: C:\Users\user\Dropbox\OTHERS\GLENN FERNANDEZ\DESIGN\COLUMN\C-1.col

Project:
f'c = 21 MPa fy = 275 MPa Ag = 75000 mm^2 8 #19 bars
Ec = 21538 MPa Es = 199955 MPa As = 2272 mm^2 rho = 3.03%
fc = 17.85 MPa Xo = 0 mm Ix = 5.62e+008 mm^4
e_u = 0.003 mm/mm Yo = 0 mm Iy = 3.91e+008 mm^4
Beta1 = 0.85 Min clear spacing = 37 mm Clear cover = 60 mm
Confinement: Tied
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65
23 of 65
STRUCTUREPOINT - spColumn v4.81 (TM) Page 2
Standalone license. Locking Code: 4-22759. User: Clark Gagui, CGG Enterprise 04/02/17
C:\Users\user\Dropbox\OTHERS\GLENN FERNANDEZ\DESIGN\COLUMN\C-2.col 11:00 PM
General Information:
====================
File Name: C:\Users\user\Dropbox\OTHERS\GLENN FERNANDEZ\DESIGN\COLUMN\C-2.col
Project:
Code: ACI 318-11 Units: Metric
Run Option: Investigation Slenderness: Not considered

Run Axis: Biaxial Column Type: Architectural
Material Properties:
====================
f'c = 21 MPa fy = 275 MPa
Ec = 21538.1 MPa Es = 199955 MPa
Ultimate strain = 0.003 mm/mm
Beta1 = 0.85
Section:
========
Rectangular: Width = 300 mm Depth = 250 mm
Gross section area, Ag = 75000 mm^2

Ix = 3.90625e+008 mm^4 Iy = 5.625e+008 mm^4
rx = 72.1688 mm ry = 86.6025 mm
Xo = 0 mm Yo = 0 mm
Reinforcement:
==============
Bar Set: ASTM A615M
Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2)
---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- -----------
# 10 10 71 # 13 13 129 # 16 16 199
# 19 19 284 # 22 22 387 # 25 25 510
# 29 29 645 # 32 32 819 # 36 36 1006
# 43 43 1452 # 57 57 2581
Confinement: Tied; #10 ties with #32 bars, #13 with larger bars.
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65
Layout: Rectangular
Pattern: All Sides Equal (Cover to transverse reinforcement)
Total steel area: As = 1136 mm^2 at rho = 1.51%
Minimum clear spacing = 93 mm
4 #19 Cover = 50 mm
Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities:

=========================================================
Pu Mux Muy PhiMnx PhiMny PhiMn/Mu NA depth Dt depth eps_t Phi
No. kN kNm kNm kNm kNm mm mm
--- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------
1 184.54 -0.65 -1.54 -14.99 -35.78 23.175 158 292 0.00257 0.732
2 -15.60 1.04 2.54 11.42 27.95 10.991 97 280 0.00567 0.900
3 41.56 9.78 -4.58 26.33 -12.32 2.693 91 227 0.00456 0.870
4 10.08 -16.53 0.70 -26.50 1.12 1.603 58 185 0.00664 0.900
5 -11.40 0.62 -5.47 3.39 -30.17 5.516 69 247 0.00795 0.900
6 113.16 4.43 1.42 30.03 9.64 6.785 98 222 0.00384 0.820
7 17.81 1.34 2.98 13.23 29.39 9.855 112 288 0.00473 0.881
8 0.62 0.21 -5.11 1.31 -31.47 6.157 63 237 0.00845 0.900
9 12.07 0.74 3.70 6.34 31.88 8.608 82 261 0.00655 0.900
10 -11.40 0.62 -5.47 3.39 -30.17 5.516 69 247 0.00795 0.900
11 41.56 9.78 -4.58 26.33 -12.32 2.693 91 227 0.00456 0.870
12 37.36 -17.69 -0.84 -28.21 -1.34 1.594 61 186 0.00619 0.900
*** End of output ***
24 of 65
60 My ( kNm)
y
x
300 x 250 mm Mx ( kNm)
Code: ACI 318-11 -60 1 60
Units: Metric
Run axis: Biaxial
Run option: Investigation
Slenderness: Not considered
Column type: Architectural
Bars: ASTM A615M
Date: 04/02/17
Time: 23:05:24 -60
P = 185 kN
spColumn v4.81. Standalone license. Locking Code: 4-22759. User: Clark Gagui, CGG Enterprise
File: C:\Users\user\Dropbox\OTHERS\GLENN FERNANDEZ\DESIGN\COLUMN\C-2.col

Project:
f'c = 21 MPa fy = 275 MPa Ag = 75000 mm^2 4 #19 bars
Ec = 21538 MPa Es = 199955 MPa As = 1136 mm^2 rho = 1.51%
fc = 17.85 MPa Xo = 0 mm Ix = 3.91e+008 mm^4
e_u = 0.003 mm/mm Yo = 0 mm Iy = 5.62e+008 mm^4
Beta1 = 0.85 Min clear spacing = 93 mm Clear cover = 60 mm
Confinement: Tied
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65
25 of 65
4.4 Slab Design
DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB S-1
1. DESIGN STRESSES: Concrete, Fc 21 MPa

Steel Rebars, Fy 275 MPa
2. DESIGN LOADS:
Dead Loads: Slab 2.35 kN/m2
Floor Finish 0.77 kN/m2
Partition 1.00 kN/m2

4.12 x 1.20 = 4.95 kN/m2
Live Loads: 1.90 x 1.60 = 3.04 kN/m2
Total Load: w= 7.99 kN/m2
3. SLAB PROPERTIES: Thickness 100 mm
Concrete cover 25 mm
Short Span 1.15 m
Long Span 3.30 m
Span ratio, S/L 0.35 (ONE-WAY SLAB)
Case No. 1 (simply supported)
4. REQUIRED AREA OF STEEL:

c cwS^2 p-reqd As req'd Bar Spacing
SHORT SPAN 10 12
Continuous Edge 0.0000 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0 0
Midspan 0.1250 1.32 0.0011 76.88 1022 mm 1471 mm
Discontinuous Edge 0.0417 0.44 0.0004 25.48 3082 mm 4439 mm
LONG SPAN
Temperature Reinf. 0.0000 0.00 0.0020 120.00 654 mm 942 mm
STEEL RATIO
p-minimum 0.0020 140.00 561 mm 808 mm
p-maximum 0.0284 1986.22 40 mm 57 mm
5. BEAM SHEAR: Vu d-eff. v-actual v-allow Remarks

Short Span 3.06 0.070 0.051 0.764 OK
Long Span 4.41 0.060 0.086 2.764 OK
6. PERIPHERAL SHEAR: bo Vu v-actual v-allow Remarks

Perimeter 8.90 30.32 0.049 1.528 OK
7. DEPTH LIMITATIONS FOR DEFLECTION CONTROL:

span 1.15
Min. Slab thk.= ----- = ------- = 46 mm <100 OK
25 25
26 of 65
DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB MARK : S1 Ref. Code : ACI-318 -95
MOMENTS & SHEARS : (unit : ton, ton-m) DESIGN PARAMETERS :

Ultimate Service Slab Thickness, h = 100.00 mm
Mu Vu M Conc. Cover, Cc = 25.00 mm
top bottom top bottom Unit Width, b = 1000.00 mm
0.00 0.13 0.44 0.00 0.00
Concrete, f'c = 210.00 kg/cm²
Steel, fy = 2800.00 kg/cm²
Modular Ratio, n = 1.00
A. FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT
A.1 Top Bar
Mu = 0.00 ton-m Mu = ø b f'c d² w (1-0.59w)
0.00 (10^5 ) = 0.90 (100) ( 210.00 )( 7.00 )² (1-0.59w)
w= 0.0000
. . . . . . . . p = w f'c / fy pmax = 0.0279 (ACI Sec.8.4)
. . . . . . . . = 0.0000 pmin = 0.0018 (ACI Sec.10.5)
As = 0.0018 ( 100.00 ) 7.00 = 1.26 cm²
Use D10@300mm (As = 2.61 cm² > 1.26 cm² Ok.)
Crack Control Checking for top bar : (ACI Sec.10.6)

M= 0.00 ton-m Det. neutral axis of cracked section : where :
M= As Fs (d - 1/3X) 100 X² / 2 = n As (d-X) d = 7.000 cm
Fs = 0 kg/cm² X= 0.579 cm n As = 2.614 cm²
A = dc (100) 2 / nob = 180.18
Z= Fs (A dc)^1/3 nob = 3.330
Z= 0 kg/cm < 25900 kg/cm Ok. dc = 3.000 cm.
A.2 Bottom Bar

Mu = 0.13 ton-m Mu = ø b f'c d² w (1-0.59w)
0.13 (10^5 ) = 0.90 (100) ( 210.00 )( 7.00 )² (1-0.59w)
w= 0.0144
. . . . . . . . p = w f'c / fy pmax = 0.0279 (ACI Sec.8.4)
. . . . . . . . = 0.0011 pmin = 0.0018 (ACI Sec.10.5)
As = 0.0018 ( 100.00 ) 7.00 = 0.00 cm²
Use D10@300mm (As = 2.61 cm² > 0.00 cm² Ok.)
Crack Control Checking for bottom bar : (ACI Sec.10.6)

M= 0.00 ton-m Det. neutral axis of cracked section : where :
M= As Fs (d - 1/3X) 100 X² / 2 = n As (d-X) d = 7.000 cm
Fs = 0 kg/cm² X= 0.579 cm n As = 2.614 cm²
A = dc (100) 2 / nob = 180.18
Z= Fs (A dc)^1/3 nob = 3.330
Z= 0 kg/cm < 25900 kg/cm Ok. dc = 3.000 cm
B. TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE (ACI Sec.7.12)

Ast = 0.0018 (100) h = 1.800 cm²
Use D10@300 Top
Use D10@300 Bottom ( As = 5.228 cm² > 1.80 cm² Ok.) Use D10@300
C. CHECK OF SHEAR (ACI Sec.11.3.1.1) . . . . . . . .

100
Vu. = 0.44 ton . . . . . . . .

Conc. Cap., øVc = 0.451 (f'c)½ ( 7.000 ) 100 / 1000
= 4.57 ton > 0.44 ton Ok. Use D10@300
27 of 65
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLABS S-2
ACI 318 1. DESIGN STRESSES: Concrete, Fc 21 MPa
Method 3 Steel Rebars, Fy 275 MPa
2. DESIGN LOADS:
Dead Loads: Slab 2.35 kN/m2
Partition 1.00 kN/m2
Finishing 0.77 kN/m2
Total DL 4.12 kN/m2
Live Load: live 1.90 kN/m2

Maintenance 0.00 kN/m2
Total LL 1.90 kN/m2

Total Unfactored Load: D+L 6.02 kN/m2
Total Factored Load: 1.2D+1.6L 7.99 kN/m2
3. SLAB PROPERTIES: Thickness 100 mm

Concrete cover 20 mm
Short Span 3.30 m
Long Span 4.35 m
Span ratio, S/L 0.76 (TWO-WAY SLAB)
Case No. 2
4. COEFFICIENTS
Ma = Ca W la2
Mb = Cb W lb2
Longitudinal transveral
Dead load Live load D+L Dead load Live load D+L
Neg. moment @ cont. edge 0.0229 0.0683
Pos. moment 0.0093 0.0145 0.0277 0.0443
Shear 0.2486 0.7514
5. ULTIMATE MOMENTS Longitudinal transveral bar dia. spacing of bars(mm)

& REBARS Mu (kN-m) As req'd Mu (kN-m) As req'd mm long short
Neg. moment @ cont. edge 3.46 231.92 5.94 336.29 12 488 336
Pos. moment 1.71 200.00 2.96 200.00 565 565
Neg. moment @ disc. edge 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Notes: 1. Negative moments @ discont. edges are assumed equal to one-third of the positive moments for the same direction.
2. If computed As<As min., As req'd=As min. =0.002bt (in mm^2)
6. SHEAR AND SUPPORT LOAD Longitudinal transversal

Shear from dead load 1.69 kN/m 6.74 kN/m
Shear from live load 0.78 kN/m 3.11 kN/m
Shear from unfactored D+L 2.47 kN/m 9.84 kN/m
Shear from factored loads 3.69 kN/m 14.71 kN/m
7. BEAM SHEAR: Vu d-eff. v-actual v-allow Remarks
(kN) (m) (MPa) (MPa)
Short Span 3.69 0.074 0.059 0.764 OK
Long Span 14.71 0.062 0.279 2.764 OK
8. PERIPHERAL SHEAR: bo Vu v-actual v-allow Remarks

(m) (kN) (MPa) (MPa)
Perimeter 15.30 114.68 0.101 1.528 OK
9. DEPTH LIMITATIONS FOR DEFLECTION CONTROL:

perimeter 15300
Min. Slab thk.= ------------= -----------= 85 mm < t prov'd = 100 OK
180 180
28 of 65
DESIGN OF R.C TWO-WAY SLABS MARK : S2 Ref. Code ACI 318-99
MOMENTS & SHEARS : (unit: ton,ton-m) DESIGN PARAMETERS :

Mu Thickness : h = 100.00 mm
Stress Direction Vu
top bot. Cover : cc = 20.00 mm
Transversal 0.59 0.30 1.47 Unit Width : b = 1000.00 mm
Longitudinal 0.35 0.17 0.37
(refer to previous page) Concrete : f'c = 210.00 kg/cm²
Steel : fy = 2800.00 kg/cm²
A. TRANSVERSAL REINFORCEMENT
A.1 Top Bar
Mu = 0.59 ton-m Mu = ø b f'c d² w ( 1 - 0.59 w )
0.59 x 100000 = 0.90 (100.00) 210.00 x 7.50² w (1 - 0.59 w)
w= 0.0579 ρmax = 0.0279 (ACI Sec.8.4)
ρ = w f'c / fy ρmin = 0.0018 (ACI Sec.10.5)
= 0.0043
As = 0.0043 ( 100.00 ) 7.50 = 3.26 cm²
Use D10@200mm (As = 3.93 cm² > 3.26 cm² Ok.)
A.2 Bottom Bar
0.30 x 100000 = 0.90 (100.00) 210.00 x 7.50² w (1 - 0.59 w)
w= 0.0283
ρ= w f'c / fy
= 0.0021
As = 0.0021 ( 100.00 ) 7.50 = 1.59 cm²
Use D10@250mm (As = 3.14 cm² > 1.59 cm² Ok.)
B. LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
B.1 Top Bar
0.35 x 100000 = 0.90 (100.00) 210.00 x 6.50² w (1 - 0.59 w)
w= 0.0444 ρmax = 0.0279 (ACI Sec.8.4)
ρ= w f'c / fy ρmin = 0.0018 (ACI Sec.10.5)
= 0.0033
As = 0.0033 ( 100.00 ) 6.50 = 2.17 cm²
Use D10@250mm (As = 3.14 cm² > 2.17 cm² Ok.)
B.2 Bottom Bar
0.17 x 100000 = 0.90 (100.00) 210.00 x 6.50² w (1 - 0.59 w)
w= 0.0217
ρ= w f'c / fy
= 0.0016
As = 0.0018 ( 100.00 ) 6.50 = 1.17 cm²
Use D10@250mm (As = 3.14 cm² > 1.17 cm² Ok.)
C. CHECK FOR SHEAR (ACI Sec.11.3.1.1)

C.1 Transversal Direction
Vu = 1.47 ton
øVc = 0.75 x 0.53 ( f'c )½ ( 7.500 ) 100.00 / 1000
= 4.32 ton > 1.47 ton Ok.
C.2 Longitudinal Direction

Vu = 0.37 ton
øVc = 0.75 x 0.53 ( f'c )½ ( 6.500 ) 100.00 / 1000
= 3.74 ton > 0.37 ton Ok.
29 of 65
4.5 Foundation Design
Isolated Footing 14
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.250m
0.300m
30 of 65
Column Width - Z (Bcol) :
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.540kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 16.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 800.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000m
31 of 65
Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
101 D+L 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 D + LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L 1.00 1.00 1.00
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 105.039 -10.735 -2.738 0.000 0.000
102 103.841 -11.293 -2.894 0.000 0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
201 129.205 -12.684 -3.289 0.000 0.000
202 127.887 -13.297 -3.461 0.000 0.000
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 1.532kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.000m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.230m2
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Width (W2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 201
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 1.563 m2
Final Soil Height = 0.800 m

Footing Self Weight = 11.034 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing
19.039 kN
=
Pressures at Four Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor
32 of 65
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing
corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)
101 97.9088 78.1214 73.0751 92.8625 0.000
101 97.9088 78.1214 73.0751 92.8625 0.000
101 97.9088 78.1214 73.0751 92.8625 0.000
101 97.9088 78.1214 73.0751 92.8625 0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
101 97.9088 78.1214 73.0751 92.8625
101 97.9088 78.1214 73.0751 92.8625
101 97.9088 78.1214 73.0751 92.8625
101 97.9088 78.1214 73.0751 92.8625
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety
- Factor of safety against sliding
against overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
101 6.222 24.396 6.029 101.649 25.923
102 5.861 22.876 5.678 95.315 24.423
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102

Governing Disturbing Force : -11.293kN
Governing Restoring Force : 66.191kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.861
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.868kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 82.738kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 95.315
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
33 of 65
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.388kNm
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 102
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 11.658kN
Compression Development Length Check

Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.217m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.200
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 133.371kN, Load Case # 201
From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.968m
Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 866.668kN
Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1041.719kN
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 650.001kN
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 487.501kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
34 of 65
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 206.428kN
Distance along X to design for shear,

Dx = 0.258m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 154.821 kN
Critical load case for Vux is # 201 33.335 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =
206.428 kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.283 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.
Critical load case for Vuz is # 201 38.913 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis

35 of 65
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 201
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth deff= 0.217 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03783
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02837
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 15.406
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column at 0.500 m
a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 17.113 kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 19.015 kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required

0.00119
=
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00086
Since ρ≤ ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = 750.000 mm2
Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 300.000mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
36 of 65
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 385.642mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = =0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL

0.425 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar = 4
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 804.256 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.217 m
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00297
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.072
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of

37 of 65
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03783
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02837
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200
Design for flexure about X axis is

a distance, Dz =

0.00118
=
Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm


#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

0.400 m
=
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.201 m
=

38 of 65
Isolated Footing 15
Input Values
Footing Geomtery

Column Dimensions

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.300m
Pedestal
39 of 65
Design Parameters

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained


Global Settings
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size

Load Load Soil Self
40 of 65
101 D+L 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 D + LR 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Load Soil Self
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L 1.00 1.00 1.00

LC
101 148.202 4.835 0.301 0.000 0.000
102 143.771 5.234 -0.153 0.000 0.000

LC
201 183.428 5.679 0.361 0.000 0.000
202 178.553 6.119 -0.137 0.000 0.000

o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 1.661m2

Final Footing Size

Area (A2) = 1.960 m2

24.127 kN
=
41 of 65
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing
corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)
101 90.6362 96.9789 97.3732 91.0306 0.000
101 90.6362 96.9789 97.3732 91.0306 0.000
101 90.6362 96.9789 97.3732 91.0306 0.000
101 90.6362 96.9789 97.3732 91.0306 0.000

101 90.6362 96.9789 97.3732 91.0306
101 90.6362 96.9789 97.3732 91.0306
101 90.6362 96.9789 97.3732 91.0306
101 90.6362 96.9789 97.3732 91.0306
Factor of safety
against overturning
Load
Case Resultant
No.
101 19.056 306.486 19.019 1430.266 88.926
102 17.177 588.801 17.169 2747.740 80.158

Governing Overturning Moment : 0.090kNm

42 of 65
Direction :

Shear Calculation

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 866.668kN
Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1041.719kN
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 650.001kN
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
43 of 65
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 231.200kN

Dx = 0.333m
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
231.200 kN

44 of 65

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03783
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02837
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

a distance, Dx =

0.00165
=




45 of 65
#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.

0.500 m
=


From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03783
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02837
46 of 65
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

a distance, Dz =

0.00172
=



#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.

0.475 m
=
=

47 of 65
Isolated Footing 16
Input Values
Footing Geomtery

Column Dimensions

Pedestal
48 of 65
Design Parameters

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained


Global Settings
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size

Load Load Soil Self
101 D+L 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 D + LR 1.00 1.00 1.00

49 of 65
Load Load Soil Self
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L 1.00 1.00 1.00

LC
101 113.380 0.157 -0.223 -0.295 0.000
102 112.273 0.099 -0.183 -0.232 0.000

LC
201 141.046 0.220 -0.286 -0.378 0.000
202 139.828 0.156 -0.241 -0.308 0.000

o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 1.317m

Final Footing Size

Area (A2) = 1.440 m2

17.855 kN
=

Load Case corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 Area of footing
(q1) (q2) (q3) (q4) in uplift (Au)
50 of 65
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)
101 98.3121 98.6393 96.1229 95.7958 0.000
101 98.3121 98.6393 96.1229 95.7958 0.000
101 98.3121 98.6393 96.1229 95.7958 0.000
101 98.3121 98.6393 96.1229 95.7958 0.000

101 98.3121 98.6393 96.1229 95.7958
101 98.3121 98.6393 96.1229 95.7958
101 98.3121 98.6393 96.1229 95.7958
101 98.3121 98.6393 96.1229 95.7958
Factor of safety
against overturning
Load
Case Resultant
No.
101 445.699 313.772 256.569 231.804 1782.797
102 704.798 380.083 334.538 290.613 2819.192


Direction :
51 of 65

Shear Calculation

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 583.944kN
Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1008.691kN
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 583.944kN
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
52 of 65
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 198.171kN

Dx = 0.308m
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
198.171 kN

53 of 65

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03783
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02837
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

a distance, Dx =

0.00102
=




54 of 65
#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.

0.375 m
=


From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03783
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02837
55 of 65
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

a distance, Dz =

0.00164
=



#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.

0.450 m
=
=

56 of 65
Isolated Footing 17
Input Values
Footing Geomtery

Column Dimensions

Pedestal
57 of 65
Design Parameters

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained


Global Settings
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size

Load Load Soil Self
101 D+L 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 D + LR 1.00 1.00 1.00

58 of 65
Load Load Soil Self
201 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5LR 1.00 1.00 1.00
202 1.2D + 1.6LR + 0.5L 1.00 1.00 1.00

LC
101 91.513 6.174 -2.860 0.000 0.000
102 89.599 6.399 -3.008 0.000 0.000

LC
201 112.263 7.343 -3.387 0.000 0.000
202 110.158 7.591 -3.550 0.000 0.000

o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 1.094m

Final Footing Size

Area (A2) = 1.323 m2

15.967 kN
=

Load Case corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 Area of footing
(q1) (q2) (q3) (q4) in uplift (Au)
59 of 65
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)
101 83.4300 98.0434 91.2737 76.6603 0.000
101 83.4300 98.0434 91.2737 76.6603 0.000
101 83.4300 98.0434 91.2737 76.6603 0.000
101 83.4300 98.0434 91.2737 76.6603 0.000

101 83.4300 98.0434 91.2737 76.6603
101 83.4300 98.0434 91.2737 76.6603
101 83.4300 98.0434 91.2737 76.6603
101 83.4300 98.0434 91.2737 76.6603
Factor of safety
against overturning
Load
Case Resultant
No.
101 9.356 20.196 8.489 77.420 35.865
102 8.877 18.883 8.034 72.385 34.030


Direction :
60 of 65

Shear Calculation

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 866.668kN
Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 1041.719kN
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 650.001kN
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
61 of 65
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 189.914kN

Dx = 0.208m
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
189.914 kN

62 of 65

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03783
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02837
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

a distance, Dx =

0.00096
=




63 of 65
#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.

0.375 m
=


From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03783
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02837
64 of 65
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

a distance, Dz =

0.00097
=



#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.

0.350 m
=
=

65 of 65

2-Storey Glenn Fernandez

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PROPOSED 2-STOREY

PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL

DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PROPOSED 2-

1. Design Codes and Standard

2.1. Material Properties

3. Structure Modelling and Loadings

3.1. Structure Model

4. Structural Analysis and Design

4.1. Beam Design

NSCP National Structural Code of the Philippines

ACI 318 – 11 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,

ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials

AWS American Welding Society

Steel Reinforcing Bars

Hot Rolled Steel

Strength Design Load Combination

201 : 1.2(D) + 1.6(L) + 0.5(Lr)

Serviceability Design Load Combination

2.4 Foundation Parameters

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity : 100 kPa

3.1 Structure Model

R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß 90.00

R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß

R4:ß 90.00 R4:ß 90.00

4.1 Beam Design

Beam End Forces Summary

Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

C.) Shear Reinforcement Design Section Detail

Shear Reinforcement Design

D.) Crack Control Check E.) Tortional Reinforcement Check

End Section Forces Crack Width Check Tortional Strength Limit

Mid Span Section Forces Crack Width Check Required Spacing

Beam End Forces Summary

Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

C.) Shear Reinforcement Design Section Detail

Shear Reinforcement Design

D.) Crack Control Check E.) Tortional Reinforcement Check

End Section Forces Crack Width Check Tortional Strength Limit

Mid Span Section Forces Crack Width Check Required Spacing

Beam End Forces Summary

Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

C.) Shear Reinforcement Design Section Detail

Shear Reinforcement Design

D.) Crack Control Check E.) Tortional Reinforcement Check

End Section Forces Crack Width Check Tortional Strength Limit

Mid Span Section Forces Crack Width Check Required Spacing

Run Option: Investigation Slenderness: Not considered

Gross section area, Ag = 75000 mm^2

Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities:

*** End of output ***

250 x 300 mm Mx ( kNm)

Code: ACI 318-11 -70 70

File: C:\Users\user\Dropbox\OTHERS\GLENN FERNANDEZ\DESIGN\COLUMN\C-1.col

Run Option: Investigation Slenderness: Not considered

Gross section area, Ag = 75000 mm^2

Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities:

*** End of output ***

300 x 250 mm Mx ( kNm)

Code: ACI 318-11 -60 1 60

File: C:\Users\user\Dropbox\OTHERS\GLENN FERNANDEZ\DESIGN\COLUMN\C-2.col

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLAB S-1

1. DESIGN STRESSES: Concrete, Fc 21 MPa

Partition 1.00 kN/m2

4. REQUIRED AREA OF STEEL:

* End of output *

* End of output *