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(Please note that this is the basic AT Command set. Many modems do NOT conform to this command set.
However, most of these commands remain the same, or similar from modem to modem.)
AT - "Attention!"
, - "Pause"
A/ - "Repeat Sequence"
Cn - "Transmission Carrier"
Dn - "Dial Control"
En - "Echo"
Hn - "Hook Select"
Nn - "Automode Selection/Detection"
On - "Retrain Selection"
P - "Pulse Dialing"
T - "Tone Dialing"
AT - "Attention!" - This command tells the modem that a command follows it.
+++ - "Escape Sequence" - This command initiates an escape sequence to return the modem to the on-
line command mode.
, - "Pause" - The Comma normally initiates a 1-5 second pause, however is sometimes used as a
command separator in +MS and other commands.
A/ - "Repeat Sequence" - This repeats the previous command. This command will not function properly
if preceded by the AT command or followed by <CR>.
ATA - "Answer Mode" - This command initiates the modem into an auto-answer mode.
Bn - "Select Communication Protocol" - This command selects the v.22 or Bell 212A protocols for data
calls.
Cn - "Transmission Carrier" - This command controls the switching of the transmit carrier.
Dn - "Dial Control" - This command dials the phone number with accordance to the modifiers of n.
DP - Pulse dial
DT - Tone dial
D"555-4NET" - Letters enclosed in quotes will be dialed as their corresponding numbers on the
dialpad.
D! - Enable "flash". (modem can go off hook for a specified amount of time before returning on hook)
D@ - Modem will wait for a quiet answer before dialing the rest of the dial string
En - "Echo" - This command controls whether the modem echos commands received by the DTE or not.
E0 - Echo Disabled
E1 - Echo Enabled
Fn - "Data Mode Echo" - This command controls whether the modem echos commands sent while in
data mode.
Hn - "Hook Select" - This command determines whether the modem is on-hook (hangs up) or off-hook
(picks up).
H0 - On-hook
H1 - Off-hook
In - "Report Modem Information" - This command reports selected information about the modem.
I1 - ROM checksum
Ln - "Set Speaker Volume" - This command controls the speaker volume of the modem.
L0 - Mute
L1 - Low volume
L2 - Medium volume
L3 - High volume
M0 - Disable speaker
M2 - Enable speaker
M3 - Enable speaker after dialing but disable after a carrier signal is detected
Nn - "Automode selection/detection" - This command is usually more basic (a simple N0 for disabled,
N1 for enabled) on 56k modems where automode is more often controlled by an s-register or the +MS
command. The full basic Nn command is included for completeness.
N0 - Disable automode
N1, N2, N3, N4, and N5 - Enable automode. Originate mode and Answer mode v.XX attempts will
vary from register to register. The N2-N5 commands will not normally be used by 56k modems.
On - "Retrain Selection" - Confusing command that probably should never have been created as it uses
an O rather than a 0 and can often be confused. It enables or disables retraining.
P - "Pulse Dialing" - This command sets the modem to pulse dial. This command can be duplicated by
DP.
Qn - "Result Codes to DTE" - This command selects whether the modem sends result codes to the DTE
or not.
Sn=x - "Status Registers" - This command writes to or reads data from S-register n. The data written is
represented in the place of x. The data used in read mode is selected by the value in x. S-registers can vary
a great deal, please consult the AT Command Set specific to your modem when attempting to use these.
T - "Tone Dialing" - This command sets the modem to tone dial. This command can be duplicated by
DT.
Vn - "Format of Result Code" - This command selects the format for information-text and result codes.
V0 - Numeric format
Wn - "Extended Result Codes" - This command enables selection of extended result codes.
Xn - "Result Codes for Call Progress" - This command selects tone detection and result code formatting
options.
X2 - Disable busy detection, enable dialtone detection. Result codes 0-6,10 enabled.
X3 - Enable busy detection, disable dialtone detection. Result codes 0-5,7,10 enabled.
Yn - "Long Space Disconnect" - This command tells the modem whether or not to disconnect if a 1.6
second break is detected.
Zn - "Soft Reset and Restore" - Restores modem profiles that are saved in non-volatile RAM. Refers
itself to the &W command.
Z0 - Restore setting 0
Z1 - Restore setting 1