Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
100.0
3.3
Histogram 99
103
106
101
107
107
105
105
112 12
Histogram
10
10
8
Frequency
Muhammad Usman Frequency 6
6 6
distribution 4
4
3
& 2 1
Histogram 0
85.5–90.5 90.5–95.5 95.5–100.5 100.5–105.5 105.5–110.5 110.5–115.5
Class Boundries
1
2/23/2017
• Decide where to locate the class limits 86-90, 91-95, … 111–115 110.5–115.5 1 30 0.033 3.3 100.0
limits. 6
6 6
4
4 3
For example, 91-90 = ½ =0.05 or 96-95 = ½ =0.05
2 1
0
85.5–90.5 90.5–95.5 95.5–100.5 100.5–105.5 105.5–110.5 110.5–115.5
Class Boundries
• Frequency polygons are a graphical device for understanding the shapes • A cumulative frequency polygon is a plot of the cumulative
of distributions. They serve the same purpose as histograms, but are frequency against the upper class boundary with the points joined by a line
especially helpful for comparing sets of data. segment.
• Mid Points vs Frequency Frequency Polygon • Upper Class Boundaries vs Cumulative Frequency
12
Cumulative Frequency Polygon / Ogive
35
10
30
Cumulative Frequency
8
Frequency
25
6 20
15
4
10
2 5
0 0
88 93 98 103 108 113 90.5 95.5 100.5 105.5 110.5 115.5
Mid Points Upper Class Boundaries
2
2/23/2017
Example
Use the data below to make a stem- Stem Leaf
and-leaf plot by taking 10 as a unit.
7 0589
85 115 126 92 104 8 4558
85 116 100 121 123 9 022379
79 90 110 129 108
10 0478
107 78 131 114 92
131 88 97 99 116
11 04566
93 84 75 70 132 12 1369
13 112
7 0589
These values are 70, 75, 78 and 79