##############################################################################

##### Lab 1 - Keystone, Glance, Neutron, Nova, Horizon, Ceilometer, Heat #####
##############################################################################

########## Eksekusi di Node Openstack ##########

##### IP, Gateway, DNS Resolver, Hostname #####

nmtui

### Node OpenStack###

Interface: eth0
IP Address: 10.X0.X0.10/24
Gateway: 10.X0.X0.1
DNS Resolver: 10.X0.X0.1

Interface: eth1
IP Address: 10.X1.X1.10/24

Hostname: pod0X-openstack

-----Verifikasi Konektifitas-----
ping -c 3 10.X0.X0.1
ping -c 3 10.X0.X0.10
ping -c 3 10.X1.X1.1
ping -c 3 10.X1.X1.10
ping -c 3 google.com

##### Name Resolution #####

echo "10.X0.X0.10 pod0X-openstack" >> /etc/hosts

##### Verfifikasi Name Resolution #####

cat /etc/hosts

##### Repositori #####

yum -y install centos-release-openstack-newton.noarch
yum -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-
7.noarch.rpm
[ ! -d /etc/yum.repos.d.orig ] && cp -vR /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.orig
#rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
#curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-cloud-openstack-newton.repo
http://10.1.1.240/repo/repositories-#config/centos-cloud-openstack-newton.repo
#curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://10.1.1.240/repo/repositories-
config/epel.repo
yum repolist
yum -y update

##### NTP #####

yum -y install chrony
systemctl enable chronyd.service
systemctl restart chronyd.service
systemctl status chronyd.service
chronyc sources

##### Firewall #####

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
systemctl status firewalld.service

##### Networking #####

systemctl disable NetworkManager.service
systemctl stop NetworkManager.service
systemctl status NetworkManager.service
systemctl enable network.service
systemctl restart network.service
systemctl status network.service

##### Paket Utilities #####

yum -y install vim wget screen crudini

########## Eksekusi di Node openstack ##########

### Create Storage Partition ###

yum -y install lvm2
fdisk -l
fdisk /dev/vda

---------------------
device | size | type
---------------------
vda3 50G 5 (extended)
vda5 10G 8e (Linux LVM)
vda6 10G 83 (Linux)
vda7 10G 83 (Linux)
vda8 10G 83 (Linux)

partprobe

### LVM Disk for Cinder & Manila ###

pvcreate -f /dev/vda5
pvs
vgcreate -f cinder-volumes /dev/vda5
vgs

### XFS for Swift ###

mkfs.xfs /dev/vda6
mkfs.xfs /dev/vda7
mkfs.xfs /dev/vda8

##### Paket Packstack #####

yum -y install openstack-packstack.noarch
rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc

##### Generating & Edit Packstack Answer File #####

packstack --gen-answer-file=paf-os-coa-lab1.txt
vim paf-os-coa-lab1.txt

CONFIG_CINDER_INSTALL=y
CONFIG_SWIFT_INSTALL=y
CONFIG_MANILA_INSTALL=y
CONFIG_HEAT_INSTALL=y
CONFIG_NAGIOS_INSTALL=n
CONFIG_USE_EPEL=y
#CONFIG_KEYSTONE_ADMIN_PW=9288844cb55f4c64
CONFIG_KEYSTONE_ADMIN_PW=rahasia
CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_TYPE_DRIVERS=vxlan,vlan,flat
CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_FLAT_NETWORKS=external
CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_BRIDGE_MAPPINGS=external:br-ex
CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_BRIDGE_IFACES=br-ex:eth1
CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_BRIDGES_COMPUTE=br-ex
CONFIG_PROVISION_DEMO=n
CONFIG_CINDER_VOLUMES_CREATE=n
#CONFIG_MANILA_SERVICE_IMAGE_LOCATION=https://www.dropbox.com/s/vi5oeh10q1qkckh/ubu
ntu_1204_nfs_cifs.qcow2
##Image Manila untuk Lab1 pod 1-12
CONFIG_MANILA_SERVICE_IMAGE_LOCATION=http://10.1.1.240/distro/manila/ubuntu_1204_nf
s_cifs.qcow2
##Image Manila untuk Lab2 pod 13-20
CONFIG_MANILA_SERVICE_IMAGE_LOCATION=http://lab2.btech.id/ubuntu_1204_nfs_cifs.qcow
2
CONFIG_SWIFT_STORAGES=/dev/vda6,/dev/vda7,/dev/vda8
CONFIG_SWIFT_STORAGE_REPLICAS=2
CONFIG_SWIFT_STORAGE_FSTYPE=xfs

screen -R packstack

packstack --answer-file=paf-os-coa-lab1.txt

### Keluar screen tanpa mematikan tekan Ctrl+A kemudian tekan D

### Menampilkan screen yang aktif

screen -ls

### Kembali ke screen packstack

screen -rd packstack

##################################
##### Troubleshoot Packstack #####
##################################

##### Troubleshoot Node openstack #####

#00. Metadata DHCP Agent
crudini --set /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini DEFAULT enable_isolated_metadata True
systemctl restart neutron-dhcp-agent
systemctl status neutron-dhcp-agent

#01. Set password swift untuk ceilometer di konfigurasi Swift Proxy Server
export `grep CONFIG_SWIFT_KS_PW paf-os-coa-lab1.txt`
crudini --set /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf filter:ceilometer password
$CONFIG_SWIFT_KS_PW
systemctl restart openstack-swift-proxy
systemctl status openstack-swift-proxy

#02. Error: Failed to connect socket to '/var/run/libvirt/virtlogd-sock' Solusi:

Aktifkan dan jalankan service virtlogd
systemctl status virtlogd
systemctl enable virtlogd
systemctl restart virtlogd
systemctl status virtlogd

#03. Set Hypervisor KVM dan Proxy Client

crudini --set /etc/nova/nova.conf libvirt virt_type kvm
crudini --set /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc vncserver_proxyclient_address 10.X0.X0.20
systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute
systemctl status openstack-nova-compute

#04. Membuat alias di konfigurasi http agar dashboard bisa dibuka dr internet
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/15-horizon_vhost.conf

...
ServerAlias lab1.btech.id
ServerAlias lab2.btech.id
...

systemctl restart httpd memcached

systemctl status httpd memcached

##### Launch Instance BUI #####

#Jalankan web browser dan buka alamat http://10.X0.X0.10/dashboard atau
http://labX.btech.id:80XX

#04. Login as admin with password on file

cat /root/keystonerc_admin

#05. Create images

Download cirros image from Laptop
#http://10.1.1.240/distro/cirros/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img
https://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.5/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img

Admin > System > Images

Click Create Image
Image Name: cirros0
Source Type: File
File: Browse: cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img
Format: QCOW2 - QEMU Emulator
Create Image

#06. Create external network

Admin > System > Networks
Click Create Network
Name: net-ext
Project: admin
Provider Network Type: Flat
Physical Network: external
Segmentation ID: [kosongkan]
Admin State: UP
Shared: Checked
External Network: Checked
Submit

#07. Create external subnet

Admin > System > Networks
Click net-ext > Subnets
Click Create Subnet
Subnet Name: subnet-ext
Network Address: 10.X1.X1.0/24
IP Version: IPv4
Gateway IP: 10.X1.X1.1
Disable Gateway: Unchecked
Enable DHCP: Unchecked
Allocation Pools: 10.X1.X1.100,10.X1.X1.199
DNS Name Servers: 10.X1.X1.1

#08. Create internal network & subnet

Project > Network > Networks
Click Create Network
Network Name: net-int0
Admin State: UP
Shared: Unchecked
Create Subnet: Checked
Subnet Name: subnet-int0
Network Address: 192.168.X0.0/24
IP Version: IPv4
Gateway IP: 192.168.X0.1
Disable Gateway: Unchecked
Enable DHCP: Checked
Allocation Pools: 192.168.X0.100,192.168.X0.199
DNS Name Servers: 10.X1.X1.1

#09. Create router

Project > Network > Routers
Click Create Router
Router Name: router0
Admin State: UP
External Network: net-ext

Click router0
Click Interfaces
Click Add Interface
Subnet: subnet-int0

Dari Host pod0X-openstack ping port net-ext router0

ping -c 3 10.X1.X1.YYY

#10. Add SSH key

Project > Compute > Access & Security > Key Pairs
Click Import Key Pair
Key Pair Name: key0
Public Key: [copy and paste SSH public key pod0X-openstack]
cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub

#11. Add security group rules

Project > openstack > Access & Security > Security Groups
Click Create Security Group
Name: sg0
Description: My security group 0
Click Manage Rules on sg0

Click Add Rule

Rule: ALL ICMP
Direction: Ingress
Remote: CIDR
CIDR: 0.0.0.0/0

Click Add Rule

Rule: SSH
Remote: CIDR
CIDR: 0.0.0.0/0

#12. Launch instance

Project > Compute > Instances
Click Launch Instance
Instance Name: instance0
Source: Select Boot Source: Image
Create New Volume: No
Image Name: cirros0
Flavor: m1.tiny
Selected networks: net-int0
Security Group: sg0
Key Pair: key0
Launch Instance

#13. Floating IP address

instance0 > Click Drop Down Menu ▼
Click Associate Floating IP
Click + Alocate Floating IP
Pool: net-ext
Click Allocate IP
IP Address: 10.X1.X1.1YY
Port to be associated: instance0 192.168.X0.1YY

##### Launch Instance CLI #####

#14. Login as admin with password on file

cat /root/keystonerc_admin
source /root/keystonerc_admin

#15. Create images

openstack image list
yum -y install wget
wget -c http://10.1.1.240/distro/cirros/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img
#wget -c https://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.5/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img
openstack image create --disk-format qcow2 --file cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img
--protected --public cirros1
openstack image list

#16. Create external network [SKIP - tidak perlu di Eksekusi]

neutron net-list
neutron net-create net-ext --provider:network_type flat --provider:physical_network
netext --shared --router:external
neutron net-list

#17. Create external subnet [SKIP - tidak perlu di Eksekusi]

neutron subnet-list
neutron subnet-create net-ext 10.X1.X1.0/24 --name subnet-ext --gateway 10.X1.X1.1
--disable-dhcp --allocation-pool start=10.X1.X1.100,end=10.X1.X1.199 --dns-
nameserver 10.X1.X1.1
neutron subnet-list
#18. Create internal network
neutron net-list
neutron net-create net-int1
neutron net-list

#19. Create internal subnet

neutron subnet-list
neutron subnet-create net-int1 192.168.X1.0/24 --name subnet-int1 --gateway
192.168.X1.254 --allocation-pool start=192.168.X1.100,end=192.168.X1.199 --dns-
nameserver 10.X1.X1.1
neutron subnet-list
neutron net-list

#20. Create router

neutron router-list
neutron router-create router1
neutron router-gateway-set router1 net-ext
neutron router-interface-add router1 subnet-int1
neutron router-list
neutron router-port-list router1

Dari Host pod0X-openstack ping port net-ext router1

ping -c 3 10.X1.X1.YYY

#21. Add SSH key

openstack keypair list
openstack keypair create --public-key /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub key1
openstack keypair list

#22. Add security group rules

openstack security group list
openstack security group create sg1 --description 'My security group 1'
openstack security group list
openstack security group rule list sg1
openstack security group rule create --proto icmp sg1
openstack security group rule create --proto tcp --dst-port 22 sg1
openstack security group rule list sg1

#23. Launch instance

openstack server list
openstack flavor list
openstack image list
openstack security group list
openstack keypair list
neutron net-list
openstack server create --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros1 --key-name key1
--security-group sg1 --nic net-id=[copy paste ID net-int1] instance1
openstack server list

#24. Floating IP address

openstack floating ip list
openstack floating ip create net-ext
openstack floating ip list
openstack server list
openstack server add floating ip instance1 10.X1.X1.YYY
openstack server list
openstack floating ip list
##### Heat BUI #####
#25. Create Stack
Project > Orchestration > Stacks

#Download Heat Template dari Laptop

http://10.1.1.240/training/os-coa-newton/lab/os-coa-hot.yml

Project > Orchestration > Stacks

Click Launch Stack
Template source : Direct Input
Template Data: [paste file os-coa-hot.yaml]
Stack Name : stack0
password for user "admin" : rahasia
NetID: net-int0
Launch

##### Heat CLI #####

#26. Create Stack
openstack orchestration service list
wget -c http://10.1.1.240/training/os-coa-newton/lab/os-coa-hot.yml
openstack network list
export NET_ID=$(openstack network list | awk '/ net-int1 / { print $2 }')
openstack stack create -t os-coa-hot.yml --parameter "NetID=$NET_ID" stack1
openstack stack list
openstack stack output show --all stack1
openstack server list
openstack stack delete --yes stack1