DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS CONECTADAS

ZAPATA CONECTADA 01:

DATOS:
Df = 1.90 m
Hf = 2.20 m
sULT = 7.60 kg/cm2
F'c = 280 kg/cm2 ZAPATA
F'c = 210 kg/cm2 COLUMNA
2
F'y = 4200 kg/cm
gSUELO = 1.92 tn/m2
gPISO = 2.30 tn/m2
gCONCR. = 2.40 tn/m2
S/C = 500 kg/m2
Δ= 7.65 m
COLUMNA 1 COLUMNA 2
C.M.1 = 157.90 tn C.M.2 = 195.20 tn
C.V.1 = 87.60 tn C.V.2 = 101.10 tn
TIPOCOL = C-2 TIPOCOL = C-1

t1 = 80 cm u1 = 75 cm
t2 = 80 cm u2 = 75 cm

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO:

s𝑁𝐸𝑇𝑂 = s𝑈𝐿𝑇 /3 − 𝑠 𝑐− g𝑃𝑅𝑂𝑀 ∗ 𝐻𝑓

sNETO = 20.50 tn/m2

ÁREA DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

𝑃1 = 𝐶. 𝑀.1 + 𝐶. 𝑉.1
P1 = 245.50 tn

1.20 ∗ 𝑃1
𝐴𝑍𝐴𝑃 =
sNETO
AZAP = 14.37 m2
 Z1
Z2

C-1 T L C-2

L
S

0.40 7.65

𝐴𝑍𝐴𝑃
𝑆=
2
S= 2.70 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN:

∆
ℎ=
7
h= 1.10 m

𝑃1
𝑏=
31 ∗ ∆
b= 1.05 m

𝒉
𝒃>
𝟐
1.05 > 0.55
...OKEY...

h= 1.3 b= 1

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

𝑊𝑉 = 𝑏 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝛾𝐶𝑂𝑁𝐶𝑅𝐸𝑇𝑂

WV = 3.12 t/m
P1 = 245.50 tn
WV = 3.12 t/m

C-2

WN

2.70

6.700

RN

7.65

𝜮𝑴𝟐 = 𝟎

2
𝑡/2 + Δ
𝑃1 ∗ Δ + 𝑊𝑉 ∗
𝑅𝑁 = 2
𝑆
Δ − − 𝑡/2
2

RN = 295.40 tn

𝑅𝑁
𝐴𝑍𝐴𝑃 =
sNETO

AZAP = 14.41 m2

𝐴𝑍𝐴𝑃
𝑇=
𝑆
T= 5.35 m

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN:

𝑃𝑈1 = 1.4 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑀.1 + 1.7 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑉.1

PU1 = 369.98 tn

𝑊 14 𝑊
 𝑊𝑉𝑈 = 1.4 ∗ 𝑊𝑉

WVU = 4.37 t/m

PU1 = 369.98 tn
WVU = 4.37 t/m

C-2

WNU

2.70

6.700

RN

7.65

𝜮𝑴𝟐 = 𝟎
2
𝑡 +Δ
𝑃𝑈1 ∗ Δ + 𝑊𝑉𝑈 ∗ 2
𝑅𝑁𝑈 = 2
𝑆
Δ − − 𝑡2
2

RNU = 443.56 tn

𝑅𝑁𝑈
𝑊𝑁𝑈 =
𝑆
WNU = 164.28 t/m

SECCIÓN DE MOMENTO MÁXIMO, X0 ≤ S:

𝑽𝑿 = 𝟎

𝑃𝑈1
𝑋0 =
𝑊𝑁𝑈 − 𝑊𝑉𝑈

X0 = 2.31 m
 𝑋0 ≤ 𝑆
2.31 < 2.70
...OKEY...

𝑋02 𝑡2
𝑀𝑀Á𝑋 = (𝑊𝑁𝑈 −𝑊𝑉𝑈 ) ∗ − 𝑃𝑈1 ∗ 𝑋0 −
2 2
MMAX = -280.01 tn-m

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DEL PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA:

𝑀𝑈 = Φ ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐵 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝓌 ∗ 1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝓌

𝐹′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.70 ∗ ρmin = 0.0024
𝐹′𝑦
𝜌𝑑 = 𝑥%𝜌𝑑 175% ρd = 0.0042

𝐹′𝑦 w = 0.0630
𝓌 = 𝜌𝑑 ∗ ′
𝐹𝑐
𝑀𝑈 = 𝑀𝑀Á𝑋
Φ= 0.90 EN FLEXIÓN

𝑀𝑀Á𝑋 d= 1.36 m
𝑑=
Φ ∗ 𝐹´𝑐 ∗ 𝐵 ∗ 𝓌 ∗ 1 − 0,59 ∗ 𝓌

Del predimensionamiento:

r= 0.07 m ∅ Ø = N° 8
𝑑 =ℎ−𝑟−
2

Φ= 0.90 EN FLEXIÓN d p= 1.22 m

1.36 > 1.22 USAR:

...ERROR... d= 1.22 m
h= 1.3
2𝑀𝑀Á𝑋 b= 1
𝕒 = 𝑑 ± 𝑑2 −
0 85 ∗ Φ ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐵
 𝕒 𝑑± 𝑑
0.85 ∗ Φ ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐵

a= 232.76 cm a = 10.70 cm
NO USAR USAR

𝑀𝑀Á𝑋
𝐴𝑠 = 𝕒
Φ ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − )
2

As = 63.65 cm2

𝐹′𝑐
𝐴𝑆 𝑀𝐼𝑁 = 0.7 ∗ ∗𝑏∗𝑑
𝐹′𝑦

As min = 35.65 cm2

𝐴𝑆 ≥ 𝐴𝑆 𝑚𝑖𝑛
63.65 > 35.65
USAR NO USAR

2
∅
𝐴𝑂 = ∗𝜋 Ø = N° 8
2

A0 = 5.07 cm2

𝐴𝑆
𝑛=
𝐴0
n= 13

𝑏 − 2𝑟 − ∅
s=
𝑛−1
s= 7 cm

USAR 13 N° 8 @ 7 cm

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INTERIOR:

𝐴𝑆 𝐴𝑆
∧ ≥ 𝐴𝑆 𝑀𝐼𝑁
3 2
 3 2

31.83 < 35.65

NO USAR USAR

2
∅
𝐴𝑂 = ∗𝜋 Ø = N° 8
2
A0 = 5.07 cm2

𝐴𝑆
𝑛=
𝐴0
n= 8

𝑏 − 2𝑟 − ∅
s=
𝑛−1
s= 12 cm

USAR 8 N° 8 @ 12 cm

13 N° 8 "

8 N° 8 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE:

𝑉1𝑈 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 − 𝑊𝑉𝑈 ∗ 𝑡1 + 𝑑 − 𝑃𝑈1

V1U = -47.39 tn

𝑉2𝑈 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 − 𝑊𝑉𝑈 ∗ 𝑆 − 𝑃𝑈1

V2U = 61.78 tn

𝑉𝑈 𝑀Á𝑋 Φ= 0.85 EN CORTANTE

𝑉𝑛 =
Φ
Vn = 72.69 tn

𝑉𝐶 = 0.53 ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
 VC = 107.96 tn

𝑽𝒏 ≤ 𝑽𝑪
72.69 < 107.96
...OKEY...

PU1

V1U V2U

d
WVU

WNU

ESTRIBO DE MONTAJE:

𝑁° 3, 𝑠𝑖 ∅ ≤ 𝑁°6

𝑁°4, 𝑠𝑖 ∅ > 𝑁°6

Ø= N° 8

𝑠 ≤ 36 ∗ ∅

s= 90 cm

USAR N° 4 @ 90 cm

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

0.80

2.275
 WNU

5.35

𝑅𝑁𝑈
𝑊𝑁𝑈 =
𝑇
WNU = 82.91 tn/m

2
𝑡1
𝑇−
𝑀𝑀Á𝑋 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 ∗ 2
2
MMAX = 214.56 tn-m

𝐹′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.22 ∗ ′
𝐹𝑦

ρmin = 0.0028

𝐹′𝑦
𝓌 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ ′
𝐹𝑐

w = 0.0420

𝑀𝑈 = Φ ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑆 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝓌 ∗ 1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝓌

𝑀𝑈 = 𝑀𝑀Á𝑋

Φ= 0.90 EN FLEXIÓN

8
𝑀𝑀Á𝑋
𝑑=
Φ ∗ 𝐹´𝑐 ∗ 𝑆 ∗ 𝓌 ∗ 1 − 0,59 ∗ 𝓌

d= 0.88 m
 ∅
r= 0.07 m ℎ𝑍 = 𝑑 + +𝑟 Ø= N°
2

hZ = 1 m

DISEÑO POR CORTE:

𝑉𝑢𝑑 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 ∗ (𝐿𝑉 − 𝑑)

Vud = 115.66 tn

𝑉𝑢𝑑 Φ= 0.85 EN CORTANTE

𝑉𝑛 =
Φ

Vn = 136.07 tn

𝑉𝐶 = 0.53 ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑆 ∗ 𝑑

VC = 291.49 tn

𝑽𝒏 ≤ 𝑽𝑪
136.07 < 291.49
...OKEY...

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN: Φ= 0.90 EN FLEXIÓN

2𝑀𝑀Á𝑋
𝕒 = 𝑑 ± 𝑑2 −
0.85 ∗ Φ ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑆

a= 171.68 cm a= 4.32 cm
NO USAR USAR

𝑀𝑀Á𝑋
𝐴𝑠 = 𝕒
Φ ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − )
2

As = 66.13 cm2

𝐹′𝑐
𝐴𝑆 𝑀𝐼𝑁 = 0.7 ∗ ∗𝑆∗𝑑
𝐹′𝑦
 𝐴𝑆 𝑀𝐼𝑁 = 0 7 ∗ ∗𝑆∗𝑑
𝐹′𝑦

As min = 211.60 cm2

𝐴𝑆 ≥ 𝐴𝑆 𝑚𝑖𝑛
66.13 < 211.60
NO USAR USAR

2
∅
𝐴𝑂 = ∗𝜋 Ø = N° 8
2

A0 = 5.07 cm2

𝐴𝑆
𝑛=
𝐴0
n= 42

𝑆 − 2𝑟 − ∅
s=
𝑛−1
s= 6 cm

USAR 42 N° 8 @ 6 cm

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL:

𝐴𝑆 = 𝜌𝑀𝐼𝑁 ∗ 𝑇 ∗ 𝑏
AS = 131.82 cm2

2
∅
𝐴𝑂 = ∗𝜋 Ø = N° 8
2
A0 = 5.07 cm2

𝐴𝑆
𝑛=
𝐴0
n= 26

𝑇 − 2𝑟 − ∅
s=
𝑛−1
 s= 20 cm

USAR 26 N° 8 @ 20 cm

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR:

𝑃2 = 𝐶. 𝑀.2 + 𝐶. 𝑉.2
P2 = 296.30 tn

𝑃2𝐸 = −𝑃2 − 𝑃1 − 𝑊𝑉 ∗ 𝐿𝑉 + 𝑅𝑁
P2E = -271.52 tn

𝑃𝑈2 = 1.4 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑀.2 + 1.7 ∗ 𝐶. 𝑉.2

PU2 = 445.15 tn

𝑃2𝑈𝐸 = −𝑃𝑈2 − 𝑃𝑈1 − 𝑊𝑉𝑈 ∗ 𝐿𝑉 + 𝑅𝑁𝑈

P2UE = -406.73 tn

𝑃2𝐸
𝐴𝑍𝐴𝑃 =
sNETO

AZAP = 13.24 m2

𝐿= 𝐴𝑍𝐴𝑃

L= 3.65 m
P1 P2
WV

RN
𝑃2𝑈𝐸
𝑊𝑁𝑈 =
𝐿2
WNU = 30.53 tn/m2
 𝐿 − 𝑢2
𝐿𝑉 =
2
LV = 1.450 m

𝐿𝑉 2
𝑀𝑀Á𝑋 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 ∗ 𝐿 ∗
2
MMÁX = 117.15 m

𝐹′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.22 ∗ ′
𝐹𝑦
ρmin = 0.0028

𝐹′𝑦
𝓌 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ ′
𝐹𝑐
w = 0.0420

𝑀𝑈 = Φ ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑆 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝓌 ∗ 1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝓌

𝑀𝑈 = 𝑀𝑀Á𝑋

Φ= 0.90 EN FLEXIÓN
8

𝑀𝑀Á𝑋
𝑑=
Φ ∗ 𝐹´𝑐 ∗ 𝐿 ∗ 𝓌 ∗ 1 − 0,59 ∗ 𝓌
d= 0.56 m

∅
r= 0.07 m ℎ𝑍 = 𝑑 + +𝑟 Ø= N°
2

hZ = 0.65 m

VERIFICACIÓN POR PUNZONAMIENTO:

n
 m

𝑑
𝑚 = 𝐿𝑉 + 𝑢2 +
2

m= 2.479 m

𝑛 = 𝑢1 + 𝑑

n= 1.61 m

𝑉𝑈 = 𝑃2𝑈𝐸 − 𝑊𝑁𝑈 ∗ 𝑚 ∗ 𝑛

VU = 285.07 m

𝑉𝑢𝑑 Φ= 0.85 EN CORTANTE

𝑉𝑛 =
Φ

Vn = 335.38 tn

𝑏0 = 2 ∗ 𝑚 + 𝑛

b0 = 6.57 m

𝑉𝐶 = 1.06 ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏0 ∗ 𝑑
VC = 649.32 tn

𝑽𝒏 ≤ 𝑽𝑪
335.38 < 649.32
...OKEY...

VERIFICACIÓN POR CORTANTE:

𝑉𝑢𝑑 = (𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝐿) ∗ (𝐿𝑉 − 𝑑)

Vud = 99.44 tn
 𝑉𝑢𝑑 Φ= 0.85 EN CORTANTE
𝑉𝑛 =
Φ

Vn = 116.99 tn

𝑉𝐶 = 0.53 ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐿 ∗ 𝑑

VC = 180.50 tn

𝑽𝒏 ≤ 𝑽𝑪
116.99 < 180.50
...OKEY...

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN: Φ= 0.90 EN FLEXIÓN

2𝑀𝑀Á𝑋
𝕒 = 𝑑 ± 𝑑2 −
0.85 ∗ Φ ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐿

a= 108.76 cm a= 2.76 cm
NO USAR USAR

𝑀𝑀Á𝑋
𝐴𝑠 = 𝕒
Φ ∗ 𝐹 ′ 𝑦 ∗ (𝑑 − )
2
As = 56.99 cm2

𝐹′𝑐
𝐴𝑆 𝑀𝐼𝑁 = 0.22 ∗ ∗𝐿∗𝑑
𝐹′𝑦

As min = 56.96 cm2

𝐴𝑆 ≥ 𝐴𝑆 𝑚𝑖𝑛
56.99 > 56.96
USAR NO USAR

2
∅
𝐴𝑂 = ∗𝜋 Ø = N° 7
2
 2
A0 = 3.88 cm

𝐴𝑆
𝑛=
𝐴0
n= 15

𝐿 − 2𝑟 − ∅
s=
𝑛−1

s= 24 cm

USAR 15 N° 7 @ 24 cm

15N°7@24cm
42N°8@6cm

5.35 VC=(1.05X1.1) 3.65

15N°7@24cm
3.65
26N°8@20cm
2.70
C-1 1.10 0.30
C-2 1.25 0.25
C-3 1.25 0.25
C-4 1.50 0.20
1/8 1 0.08 1 0.00318
1/4 2 0.32 2 0.00635
3/8 3 0.71 3 0.00953
1/2 4 1.27 4 0.01270
5/8 5 1.98 5 0.01588
3/4 6 2.85 6 0.01905
7/8 7 3.88 7 0.02223
1 8 5.07 8 0.02540
1 1/8 9 6.41 9 0.02858
1 1/4 10 7.92 10 0.03175
1 3/8 11 9.58 11 0.03493
1 1/2 12 11.4 12 0.03810
2 16 25.81 16 0.05733
1/8 1 0.08 1 0.00318
1/4 2 0.32 2 0.00635
3/8 3 0.71 3 0.00953
1/2 4 1.27 4 0.01270
5/8 5 1.98 5 0.01588
3/4 6 2.85 6 0.01905
7/8 7 3.88 7 0.02223
1 8 5.07 8 0.02540
1 1/8 9 6.41 9 0.02858
1 1/4 10 7.92 10 0.03175
1 3/8 11 9.58 11 0.03493
1 1/2 12 11.4 12 0.03810
2 16 25.81 16 0.05733

1/8 1 0.08 1 0.00318

1/4 2 0.32 2 0.00635
3/8 3 0.71 3 0.00953
1/2 4 1.27 4 0.01270
5/8 5 1.98 5 0.01588
3/4 6 2.85 6 0.01905
7/8 7 3.88 7 0.02223
 1 8 5.07 8 0.02540
1 1/8 9 6.41 9 0.02858
1 1/4 10 7.92 10 0.03175
1 3/8 11 9.58 11 0.03493
1 1/2 12 11.4 12 0.03810
2 16 25.81 16 0.05733
1/8 1 0.08 1 0.00318
1/4 2 0.32 2 0.00635
3/8 3 0.71 3 0.00953
1/2 4 1.27 4 0.01270
5/8 5 1.98 5 0.01588
3/4 6 2.85 6 0.01905
7/8 7 3.88 7 0.02223
1 8 5.07 8 0.02540
1 1/8 9 6.41 9 0.02858
1 1/4 10 7.92 10 0.03175
1 3/8 11 9.58 11 0.03493
1 1/2 12 11.4 12 0.03810
2 16 25.81 16 0.05733
 1/8 1 0.08 1 0.00318
1/4 2 0.32 2 0.00635
3/8 3 0.71 3 0.00953
1/2 4 1.27 4 0.01270
5/8 5 1.98 5 0.01588
3/4 6 2.85 6 0.01905
7/8 7 3.88 7 0.02223
1 8 5.07 8 0.02540
1 1/8 9 6.41 9 0.02858
1 1/4 10 7.92 10 0.03175
1 3/8 11 9.58 11 0.03493
1 1/2 12 11.4 12 0.03810
2 16 25.81 16 0.05733
1/8 1 0.08 1 0.00318
1/4 2 0.32 2 0.00635
3/8 3 0.71 3 0.00953
1/2 4 1.27 4 0.01270
5/8 5 1.98 5 0.01588
3/4 6 2.85 6 0.01905
7/8 7 3.88 7 0.02223
1 8 5.07 8 0.02540
1 1/8 9 6.41 9 0.02858
1 1/4 10 7.92 10 0.03175
1 3/8 11 9.58 11 0.03493
1 1/2 12 11.4 12 0.03810
2 16 25.81 16 0.05733

1/8 1 0.08 1 0.00318

1/4 2 0.32 2 0.00635
3/8 3 0.71 3 0.00953
1/2 4 1.27 4 0.01270
5/8 5 1.98 5 0.01588
3/4 6 2.85 6 0.01905
7/8 7 3.88 7 0.02223
1 8 5.07 8 0.02540
1 1/8 9 6.41 9 0.02858
1 1/4 10 7.92 10 0.03175
1 3/8 11 9.58 11 0.03493
1 1/2 12 11.4 12 0.03810
2 16 25.81 16 0.05733
1/8 1 0.08 1 0.00318
1/4 2 0.32 2 0.00635
3/8 3 0.71 3 0.00953
1/2 4 1.27 4 0.01270
5/8 5 1.98 5 0.01588
3/4 6 2.85 6 0.01905
7/8 7 3.88 7 0.02223
1 8 5.07 8 0.02540
1 1/8 9 6.41 9 0.02858
1 1/4 10 7.92 10 0.03175
1 3/8 11 9.58 11 0.03493
1 1/2 12 11.4 12 0.03810
2 16 25.81 16 0.05733
1/8 1 0.08 1 0.00318
1/4 2 0.32 2 0.00635
3/8 3 0.71 3 0.00953
1/2 4 1.27 4 0.01270
5/8 5 1.98 5 0.01588
3/4 6 2.85 6 0.01905
7/8 7 3.88 7 0.02223
1 8 5.07 8 0.02540
1 1/8 9 6.41 9 0.02858
1 1/4 10 7.92 10 0.03175
1 3/8 11 9.58 11 0.03493
1 1/2 12 11.4 12 0.03810
2 16 25.81 16 0.05733