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IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida.

By: Dr. Pawan Saxena


Very-2 Important Questions of Unit-1
1. . Solve the differential equation
d2y
dx 2
 y  0, given that y (0)  2 and y   2.
2
 
2.  Ans : y  2 cos x  2 sin x , (2008)
 x 3 x 3 2x 2 
 Ans : y  c1  c2 x  c3e  c4 e 
20
e  (cos x  2 sin x). (2008)
5 
3. 11.Solve  D  2 2 y  8 e 2 x  sin 2 x  x 2 .
 Ans : y  (c  c x)e
1 2
2x
 4 x 2 e 2 x  cos 2 x  2 x 2  4 x  3 QB2001 
d 2x g
4. 12. If  ( x  a )  0; a, b & g are positive numbers and
dt 2 b
dx g
x  a' ,  0 when t  0 ,Show that x  a  ( a '  a ) cos t. ( 2007)
dt b
d2y dy
5. 5. Find the complete solution of 2
 3  2 y  xe3 x  sin 2 x.
dx dx
 x 2x 1 3x  3 1 
 Ans : y  c1e  c2 e  2 e  x  2   20 (3 cos 2 x  sin 2 x) (2003)
   
6. Solve ( D 2  1) y  xe x  cos 2 x.
 x x 1 x 2 1 1 
 Ans : y  c1e  c2 e  4 e ( x  x)  2  10 cos 2 x. (2007)
d2y dy
7. Solve 2
3  2 y  xe x  sin 2 x.
dx dx
 x x
2  1 
 Ans : y  c1e  c2 e  e   x  
x 2x
(3 cos 2 x  sin x ) (2008) 
  2  20 
2
d y dy
8. Solve 2
4  4 y  8 x 2 e 2 x sin 2 x.
dx dx
 Ans : y  (c  c x)e
1 2
2x
 e 2 x (2 x 2 sin 2 x  3 sin 2 x  4 x cos 2 x). (2004,05) 
d2y dy
9. Solve by the method of variation of parameters 2
2  y  e x log x.
dx dx
 x 1 2 x 
 Ans : y  (c1  c2 x)e  4 x e (2 log x  3) 
d2y
10. Solve  y  cos ecx by the method of variation of parameters
dx 2
 Ans : y  c1 cos x  c2 sin x  x cos x  sin x log sin x.
d2y 2
11. Solve 2
y by the method of variation of parameters
dx 1  ex
 x  1 e x  x

 Ans : y  c1e  c2 e  e log x   1  e log(1  e ).
x x x
(2001)
  e  

d2y
12. Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve  y  tan x.
dx 2
 Ans : y  A cos x  B sin x  cos x log(sec x  tan x). ( 2009) 
2
d y dy
13.Solve by the method of variation of parameters x 2 2
x  y  x 3e x .
dx dx
 1  3 2 60  x 
 Ans : y  c1 x  c2 x   x  7 x  27 x  60  x e . (2002)
   
14. Solve by the method of variation of parameters x y 2  2 xy1  12 y  x 3 log x.
2

 x3 
 Ans : y  c1 x 3
 c 2 x 4
  log x 7 log x  2 . ( 2004) 
 98 

d2y dy
15. Solve the homogeneous linear equation x 2 2
x  y  (log x) sin(log x).
dx dx

 1 2 1 
 Ans : y  c1 cos(log x)  c2 sin(log x)  4 (log x) cos(log x)  4 (log x) sin(log x). (2002)
d2y dy
16. Solve x 2 2  x  2 y  0.
dx dx

Ans : y  c1 x    c2 x  . (2007) 

17. Solve the simultaneous equations

18.Solve the simultaneous equations Dx  Dy  3x  sin t and Dx  y  x  cos t.


 3t t 1 1 3t t 
 Ans : x  c1e  c2 e  5 (2 sin t  cos t ) & y  5 (2 cos t  sin t )  2c1e  2c2 e . (2003)
19. Solve  dx dt    dy dt   2 y  2 cos t  7 sin t ,  dx dt    dy dt   2 x  4 cos t  3 sin t.
 Ans : x  c e
1
2t
 c2 e  2t
 
 3 cost , y  c1 1  2 e 2t
 c2  
2 1 e 2t
 2 sin t. (2001,05) 
d2y dy  2  x2 1 
20.Solve x  (4 x 2  1)  4 x 3 y  2 x 3 .  Ans : y  (c1  c2 x )e  . (2006)
dx 2
dx  2 
IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida.
By: Dr.Pawan Saxena
Very-2 Important Questions Unit-2

1. Solve in series the Legendre’s equation (1  x 2 ) y ''  2 xy '  2 y  0.

d2y dy
2. Solve in series the differential equation x 2 2
 5x  x 2 y  0. (2002)
dx dx
d 2 y dy
3. Solve in series x   y  0. (2003)
dx 2 dx
d2y dy
4. Solve in series 2 x(1  x) 2  (1  x)  3 y  0 (2004)
dx dx
1

5. Prove that P
1
m ( x ) Pn ( x )dx  0, if m  n. ( 2002,08)
1
2
  Pn ( x)
2
dx  ( 2001,08) ,m=n
1
2n  1
6. Prove that nPn  xP ' n  P ' n1. (2006)
7. Prove that ( 2n  1) Pn  P ' n1  P ' n1. (2009)
8. Prove that (1  x 2 ) P ' n  n( Pn1  xPn ). (2007,03)
n
1 d
9. Prove that Pn ( x)  . ( x 2  1) n . ( 2008,07,04)
n!2 n dx n
10. Express P ( x )  4 x 3  2 x 2  3x  8 in terms of Legendre’s polynomials.
 8 4 3 22 
a.  Ans : P( x)  P3 ( x)  P2 ( x)  P1 ( x)  P0 ( x) ( 2009) 
 5 3 5 3 
1
1 (1  x
2
11. Prove that ) Pm' Pn' dx  0 where m, n are distinct positive integers. (2006)
n 1 1
12. Prove that Pn (1)  ( 1) . n(n  1).
'

2
13. Prove that xJ n ( x)  nJ n ( x )  xJ n1 ( x).
'

14. Prove that


d n
dx
 
x J n ( x )  x n J n1 ( x).

15. Show that J n (x ) is an even or an odd function of x according as n is even or odd


respectively.(2009)
16.  J 1 / 2  x   andJ 1 / 2  x  , J 3 / 2 ( x)and J 3 / 2 ( x)
17. Express J 4 ( x ) in the expression of J 0 ( x ), J 1 ( x)
18.
19.
20.
IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida.
By: Dr. Pawan Saxena
Very-2 Important Questions of Unit-4
1. Given that f ( x)  x  x 2 for    x   , find the Fourier expression of f (x )
2 
 1 1 1 1
and deduce that  1  2  2  2  ...   2 .
6 2 3 4 n 1 n
2. Find the Fourier series expansion for the function f ( x)  x cos x,    x   .

2t , 0  t  1
3. Find the Fourier half-range cosine series of the function f (t )   .
2(2  t) ,1  t  2
4. Obtain the Fourier cosine series expansion of the periodic function defined by
 t   t 
f (t )  sin  ,0  t  l. OR, Develop sin   in half range cosine series in
 l   l 
the range 0  t  l.

5.

6.
2z 2z
7. Solve   cos mx cos ny.
x 2 y 2

2z 2z
8. Solve  2  sin x cos 2 y.
x 2 xy
2z 2z
9. Solve   12( x  y ).
x 2 y 2
10. Solve r  s  6t  y cos x.
11. IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida

By: Dr. Pawan Saxena


Very-2 Important Question of Unit-3
Find the Laplace transform of the following
1. t 2 e 2t cos t (c) sin 2t sin 3t (d) t.e at sin at
2. Find the Laplace transform of e 2t u (t ) ,
1  s 
3. Apply convolution theorem to evaluate L  2 2 2 
.
 (s  a ) 
4. Using Laplace transform solve the following differential equation:
a. y ''  2 y '5 y  e t sin t , y (0)  0, y ' (0)  1 .
5. Using Laplace transform solve the following simultaneous differential equation:
dx dy
6.  5x  2 y  t ,  2 x  y  0 , given that x  y  0 when t  0.
dt dt
  
sin t

e  t  e 3t e  t sin 2 t
a. (a)  (b)  te (c)  
2t
t
dt sin tdt dt (d) t
dt
0 0 0
t 0

7. Draw the graph of the following periodic function and find its Laplace transform:

t for 0  t  a
f (t)  
2a  t for a  t  2a
1  1  1  s 
8. By the Convolution theorem L  2 2 2 ,
L  
 (s  a )   ( s  2 )  s  3 
s s
9. Find Inverse Laplace Transform of , 2
( s  2 )  s  3 ( s  4 )  s  3

 
sin t   , t  
 3 3
10. L( g (t ) , where g (t )  

0 ,t  
3
21. IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida

22. (Question Bank on Fourier Series & Partial Differential Equation Unit-IV, AS-201)

x   ; 0  x  
23. Find the Fourier series of the function defined as f ( x)  
 x   ;    x  0
  4  cos x cos 3x   sin x sin 3x  
a.  Ans : f ( x)    2  2  ...  4   ... (2006)
 2  1 3   1 3  
  x 
24. Obtain the Fourier series of f ( x)    in the interval (0,2 ) and hence
 2 
 1 1 1  1 1 
deduce  1     ...  Ans : f ( x)  sin x  sin 2 x  sin 3 x  .... (2009)
4 3 5 7  2 3 
 
  1 for    x  
2

  
25. Find the Fourier series of the function f ( x)  0 for   x 
 2 2
 
  1 for  x 
 2
 1 2  
26.  Ans : f ( x)    2 sin x  2 sin 2 x  3 sin 3 x  .....  (2004) 
   

27. Given that f ( x)  x  x 2 for    x   , find the Fourier expression of f (x ) and



2 1 1 1 1
deduce that  1  2  2  2  ...   2 .
6 2 3 4 n 1 n
28.
 2  cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x   sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x  
 Ans : f ( x)   4  2    ...   2     ...  ( 2003) 
 3  1 22 32   1 2 3  
29. Find a Fourier series to represent f ( x)  x sin x, 0  x  2 .
 1  cos 2 x cos 3 x cos 4 x  
a.  Ans : f ( x)  1   sin x  cos x  2 2  2  2  ...  (2001)
 2  2 1 3 1 4 1  

 x
2
 cos nx 2
30. If f ( x)    ,0  x  2 then show that f ( x )   . (2008)
 2  12 n1 n 2

2 cos nx
2
31. Prove that x   4 ( 1) n ,    x   . Hence show that
3 n 1 n2
2 1 1 1 1
a.      ... (2004)
12 12 2 2 3 2 4 2

x ,0  x  1
32. Obtain Fourier series for the function f ( x)   . Deduce that
 (2  x) ,1  x  2
2 1 1 1
33.     ...
8 12 32 5 2
  4  cosx cos 3x cos 5x  
 Ans : f ( x)  2    2   ...  ( 2001,07) 
  1 32 52  
 2x
1  l ,  l  x  0
34. Obtain Fourier series of the function f ( x)   .
1  2x , 0  x  l
 l
 8 1 x 1 3x 1 5x  
a.  Ans : f ( x)  2  2 cos  2 cos  2 cos  ... (2005)
  1 l 3 l 5 l  
35. Obtain Fourier series for the function f ( x)  x sin x in the interval    x   . Hence
 2 1 1 1
deduce that     ... .
4 1.3 3.5 5.7
a.
  1 1 1 1  
 Ans : x sin x  1  2  4 cos x  1.3 cos 2 x  2.4 cos 3 x  3.5 cos 4 x  ... (2001,05,08)
   

 x ,   x  0
36. Obtain Fourier series of the function f ( x)  
 x , 0  x  
  4  cos x cos 3x cos 5 x  
a.  Ans : f ( x)   2    2  2  2 ... (2002)
  1 3 5  
37. Find the Fourier series expansion of the periodic function of period 2
1 1 1 1
38. f ( x )  x 2 ,  x   . Hence find the sum of the series 2
 2  2  2  ...
1 2 3 4
39.
 2 2  cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x cos 4 x  1 1 1 1 2 
 Ans : x   4 2  2
 2
 2
 ...  & 2
 2
 2
 2
 ...  (2004)
 3  1 2 3 4  1 2 3 4 12 
40. Find the Fourier series expansion for the function f ( x)  x cos x,    x   .
 1  2 sin 2 x 3 sin 3 x 4 sin 4 x  
41.  Ans : x cos x   2 sin x  2 2  2  2  ... (2002,08)
  2 1 3 1 4 1  
x2
42. Find the Fourier series expansion for f ( x)  x  ,   x   .
4
  2  (1) n 
(1) n 
a.  Ans : f ( x)    2 cos nx 2 sin nx. (2009)
 12 n1 n n 1 n 
2t , 0  t  1
43. Find the Fourier half-range cosine series of the function f (t )   .
2(2  t) ,1  t  2
a.
  8 4 t 4 2t  8 4  3t 
 Ans : f (t )  1   2    cos 2  2 cos 2    2  3  cos 2  ...( 2001,05,06)
     9  
44. Obtain half-range sine series for the function f ( x)  x in the interval 0  x  3.
2

45.
 2 108  sin x sin 3x  27  sin x sin 3x  18  sin 2 x sin 4 x  
 Ans : f ( x)   3  3  3  ..     ..     ..(2002)
 3  1 3    1 3   2 4  
46. Express f ( x)  x as a half range sine series in 0  x  2.
 4 x 1 2x 1 3x 1 4x  
a.  Ans : f ( x)   sin  sin  sin  sin  ... (2004,07)
  2 2 2 3 2 4 2  
47. Express f ( x)  x as a half range cosine series in 0  x  2.
 8 1 x 1 3x 1 5x  
a.  Ans : f ( x)  1  2  2 cos  2 cos  2 cos  ...  (2007)
  1 2 3 2 5 2  
48. Obtain the Fourier cosine series expansion of the periodic function defined by
 t   t 
f (t )  sin  ,0  t  l. OR, Develop sin   in half range cosine series in the
 l   l 
range 0  t  l.
 2 4 1 2t 1 4t 1 6t  
a.  Ans : f ( x)    cos  cos  cos  ... (2001,07) 
   3 l 15 l 35 l  
49. Find the half range sine series for the function f (t )  t  t 2 ,0  t  1.
 8 1 1 1  
a.  Ans : f ( x)  2  3 sin t  3 sin 3t  3 sin 5t  ...  (2004)
  1 3 5  
50. Obtain the Fourier expansion of x sin x as a cosine series in (0,  ). Also show that
1 1 1  2
a.    ...  .
1.3 3.5 5.7 4
 1 2 cos 2 x 2 cos 3 x 2 cos 4 x 
 Ans : f ( x)  1  2 cos x  1.3  2.4  3.5  ... (2002)

51.

52. = , ,

53. ,

54.

55. ,

56. ,

57. , , ,

i. Char pit’s Method


58.

59.

 
60. Solve x( y 2  z 2 ) p  y ( z 2  x 2 )q  z ( x 2  y 2 ). Ans : xyz  f ( x 2  y 2  z 2 ) (2007)

61. Solve x( y 2  z ) p  y ( x 2  z )q  z ( x 2  y 2 ). Ans : f ( xyz, x 2  y 2  2 z ) (2008) 
3 z 3 z 3z
62. Solve  3  4  e x2 y .
x 3 x 2 y y 3
 1 x2 y 
63.  Ans : z  f1 ( y  x)  f 2 ( y  2 x )  xf 3 ( y  2 x)  27 e . (2007)

64. Solve r  2s  t  sin( 2 x  3 y ).
 Ans : z  f1 ( y  x)  xf 2 ( y  x)  sin(2 x  3 y). (2006)
2z 2z
65. Solve   cos mx cos ny.
x 2 y 2
a.
 1 
 Ans : z  f1 ( y  ix)  f 2 ( y  ix)  2 2
 cos(mx  ny)  cos(mx  ny). (2008)
 2(m  n ) 
2 2
 z  z
66. Solve 2  sin x cos 2 y.
x 2 xy
 1 1 
a.  Ans : z  f1 ( y )  f 2 ( y  2 x)  sin( x  2 y )  sin( x  2 y ) (2008)
 6 10 

2 '
67. Solve D  3DD  2 D z  e '2
 2 x y
e x y
 cos( x  2 y ).
a.
 1 2 x y 1 
 Ans : z  f1 ( y  x )  f 2 ( y  2 x)  12 e  xe x y  cos(x  2 y ). (2005,06)
3 

2 '
68. Solve D  3DD  2 D z  x  y.'2

 1 3 1 2 
a.  Ans : z  f1 ( y  x)  f 2 ( y  2 x)  x  x y. ( 2008) 
 3 2 
2z 2z
69. Solve   12( x  y ).
x 2 y 2
a.  Ans : z  f ( y  ix)  f ( y  ix)  2x
1 2
3
 6 x 2 y (2005) 
2 2
 z  z z z
70. Solve  3 3  xy  e x  2 y .
x 2
y 2
x y
 1  x 2 y x 3 x 2 xy 2 x  
a.  Ans : z  f1 ( y  x)  f 2 ( y  x)         xe x 2 y (2002)
3 2 3 3 3 9 
 
71. Solve r  s  6t  y cos x.
a.  Ans : z  f1 ( y  2 x )  f 2 ( y  3 x )  y cos x  sin x. (2003)
72. Solve  D 2  DD '  2 D '2  2 D  2 D '  z  e 2 x3 y  xy  sin(2 x  y ). (2003)
73.
 2 x 1 2 x 3 y 1  x 2 y xy x 3 3 2  1 
 Ans : z  f 1 ( y  x )  e f 2 ( y  2 x )  e      x  x   cos(2 x  y )
 10 2 2 2 6 4  6 
 2 '2
74. Solve D  D  3D  3D z  e ' x 2 y
 xy.
a.
 1  x 2 y xy x 2 x 3 2 x  
 Ans : z  f1 ( y  x)  e f 2 ( y  x )  
3x
      ye x  2 y (2002)
3 2 3 3 6 
9 
 
75. IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida
76. (Question Bank on Classification &
77. Application of Partial Differential Equation Unit-V, AS-201)
i. Gopal Pathak
 2u  2u
78. Show that the equation 2  c 2 2 is hyperbolic. (2003)
t x
79. Classify the equation u xx  2u xy  u yy  0 (Ans: Parabolic ,2003)
 2 v v
80. Use the method of separation of variables to solve the equations  .
x 2 t
a.  Ans : v  c e
1
 p 2t
(c2 cos px  c3 sin px) (2007) 
2
 z z z
81. Solve by the method of separation of variables 2   0.
x 2
x y
a.  Ans : z   k e1
1 1 p x  k e 1
2
1 p x

 e  py . 2005,09 
u u
82. Use the method of separation of variables to solve 2  u where
x t
u ( x,0)  6e 3 x .  Ans : u  6e  ( 3 x  2t )
(2004,06) 
2 2
 y  y
83. Solve one dimensional wave equation 2
 c2 .
t x 2
  
a. Ans : y  c1 cos c k t  c2 sin c k t . c3 cos k x  c4 sin k x (2007,05)  
84. A string is stretched and fastened to two points l apart. Motion is started by
 x 
displacing the string in the form of y  a sin   from which it is released at time
 l 
t  0 . Show that the displacement of any point at a distance x from one end at time
x ct 
t is given by y ( x, t )  a sin   cos . ( 2009,04)
 l   l 
85. A tightly stretched string of length l with fixed ends is initially in equilibrium
3  x 
position. It is set vibrating by giving each point a velocity v0 sin  . Find the
 l 
displacement y ( x, t ).
 lv0  x ct 3x 3ct  
a.  Ans : y  12c  9 sin l sin l  sin l sin l  ( 2003,06) 
   
86. A string is stretched and fastened to two points l apart. Motion is started by
displacing the string into the form y  k (lx  x 2 ) from which it is released at time
t  0 . Find the displacement of any point on the string at a distance x from one end
at time t .
87.
 8l 2  nx   nct  
 Ans : y ( x , t )   n 3 3 sin  l  cos l , when n is odd . (2005,02)
 
 2u 2
2  u
88. Find the solution of the equation  a which satisfies the condition
t 2 x 2
a. u (0, t )  0, u (l , t )  0, u ( x,0)   ( x ), u1 ( x,0)  0.
b.
  nx   nat  2
l
 nx  
 Ans : u ( x , t )   n  l   l 
b sin   cos , where . bn  
l 0
 ( x ) sin 
 l 
 dx ( 2005)
 
  2
89. Determine the solution of one dimensional heat equation  a 2 2 under the
t x
boundary conditions  (0, t )  0,  (l , t )  0, t  0 and the initial condition
 ( x,0)  x, 0  x  l , l being the length of the bar.
 n 2 2a 2t 
 Ans :  ( x, t )   bn sin n  x  2l
a. .e l2 , where bn  () n1 ( 2006)
 l n 
 
 2u u x
90. Find the solution of  h2 for which u (0, t )  u (l , t )  0, u ( x,0)  sin by
x 2
t l
  2t 
 Ans : u ( x, t )  sin x e h 2l 2 .

the method of separation of variable.  l 
 
91. An insulated rod of length l has its ends A and B maintained at 0 0 C and 100 0 C
respectively until steady state conditions prevail. If B is suddenly reduced to 0 0 C
and maintained at 0 0 C , find the temperature at a distance x from A at time t .
  n c 
2

 Ans : u ( x, t )  200

( 1) n1 nx  l  t
a.  n sin l .e . (2005,04) 
  n1 

 

92. Find the temperature in a bar of length 2 whose ends are kept at zero and lateral
nx 5x
surface is insulated if the initial temperature is sin  3 sin .
2 2
a.
 

n 2 2c 2t 2
5x  nx 
 Ans : u ( x, t )   bn sin n x   nx
.e 2 , where bn    sin  3 sin  sin dx , ( 2007,09) 
 n 1 2 0
2 2  2 
 
2 2
 u  u
93. Solve   0 which satisfies the conditions
x 2 y 2
nx
94. u (0, y )  u (l , y )  u ( x,0)  0 and u ( x, a )  sin
l
 ny 
 sinh
nx l .( 2003,04)
95.  Ans : u  sin 
 l sinh n a 
 l 
96. Obtain the steady state temperature distribution in a rectangular metal plate of length
a and width b , the sides of which are kept at temperature 0 0 C , the lower edge is
kept at 100 0 C and the upper edge kept insulated.
a.
 200   ny ny nb  nx 
 Ans : u ( x, y )   n cosh
 n1  a
 sinh
a
tanh
a 
(1  cos n ) sin .
a 

97. 17. Find the current i and voltage v in transmission lines of length l, t seconds
after
 x 
a. the ends are suddenly grounded, given that i ( x,0)  i0 , v ( x,0)  v 0 sin  
 l 
and that
98. R &G are negligible .
 x t C x t 
99.  Ans : v  v0 sin cos . & i  i0  v0 cos sin .
 l l LC L l l LC 
a. Tutorial No.6 Unit-4

100. Solve x( y 2  z 2 ) p  y ( z 2  x 2 )q  z ( x 2  y 2 ).
 Ans : xyz  f ( x 2
 y 2  z 2 ) (2007) 
101. Solve x( y  z ) p  y ( x  z )q  z ( x 2  y 2 ).
2 2

 Ans : f ( xyz, x 2
 y 2  2 z ) (2008) 
102.

a. Tutorial No.7 Unit-4

103. Find the Fourier series expansion for the function f ( x)  x cos x,    x   .
104.
 1  2 sin 2 x 3 sin 3 x 4 sin 4 x  
 Ans : x cos x   2 sin x  2 2  2  2  ... (2002,08)
  2 1 3 1 4 1  
105. 2. Find the Fourier series expansion of the periodic function of period 2
106. f ( x )  x 2 ,  x   . Hence find the sum of the series
1 1 1 1
2
 2  2  2  ...
1 2 3 4
107.
 2 2  cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x cos 4 x  1 1 1 1 2 
 Ans : x   4 2  2
 2
 2
 ...  & 2
 2
 2
 2
 ...  (2004)
 3  1 2 3 4  1 2 3 4 12 

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