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d2y
12. Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve y tan x.
dx 2
Ans : y A cos x B sin x cos x log(sec x tan x). ( 2009)
2
d y dy
13.Solve by the method of variation of parameters x 2 2
x y x 3e x .
dx dx
1 3 2 60 x
Ans : y c1 x c2 x x 7 x 27 x 60 x e . (2002)
14. Solve by the method of variation of parameters x y 2 2 xy1 12 y x 3 log x.
2
x3
Ans : y c1 x 3
c 2 x 4
log x 7 log x 2 . ( 2004)
98
d2y dy
15. Solve the homogeneous linear equation x 2 2
x y (log x) sin(log x).
dx dx
1 2 1
Ans : y c1 cos(log x) c2 sin(log x) 4 (log x) cos(log x) 4 (log x) sin(log x). (2002)
d2y dy
16. Solve x 2 2 x 2 y 0.
dx dx
Ans : y c1 x c2 x . (2007)
d2y dy
2. Solve in series the differential equation x 2 2
5x x 2 y 0. (2002)
dx dx
d 2 y dy
3. Solve in series x y 0. (2003)
dx 2 dx
d2y dy
4. Solve in series 2 x(1 x) 2 (1 x) 3 y 0 (2004)
dx dx
1
5. Prove that P
1
m ( x ) Pn ( x )dx 0, if m n. ( 2002,08)
1
2
Pn ( x)
2
dx ( 2001,08) ,m=n
1
2n 1
6. Prove that nPn xP ' n P ' n1. (2006)
7. Prove that ( 2n 1) Pn P ' n1 P ' n1. (2009)
8. Prove that (1 x 2 ) P ' n n( Pn1 xPn ). (2007,03)
n
1 d
9. Prove that Pn ( x) . ( x 2 1) n . ( 2008,07,04)
n!2 n dx n
10. Express P ( x ) 4 x 3 2 x 2 3x 8 in terms of Legendre’s polynomials.
8 4 3 22
a. Ans : P( x) P3 ( x) P2 ( x) P1 ( x) P0 ( x) ( 2009)
5 3 5 3
1
1 (1 x
2
11. Prove that ) Pm' Pn' dx 0 where m, n are distinct positive integers. (2006)
n 1 1
12. Prove that Pn (1) ( 1) . n(n 1).
'
2
13. Prove that xJ n ( x) nJ n ( x ) xJ n1 ( x).
'
2t , 0 t 1
3. Find the Fourier half-range cosine series of the function f (t ) .
2(2 t) ,1 t 2
4. Obtain the Fourier cosine series expansion of the periodic function defined by
t t
f (t ) sin ,0 t l. OR, Develop sin in half range cosine series in
l l
the range 0 t l.
5.
6.
2z 2z
7. Solve cos mx cos ny.
x 2 y 2
2z 2z
8. Solve 2 sin x cos 2 y.
x 2 xy
2z 2z
9. Solve 12( x y ).
x 2 y 2
10. Solve r s 6t y cos x.
11. IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida
7. Draw the graph of the following periodic function and find its Laplace transform:
t for 0 t a
f (t)
2a t for a t 2a
1 1 1 s
8. By the Convolution theorem L 2 2 2 ,
L
(s a ) ( s 2 ) s 3
s s
9. Find Inverse Laplace Transform of , 2
( s 2 ) s 3 ( s 4 ) s 3
sin t , t
3 3
10. L( g (t ) , where g (t )
0 ,t
3
21. IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida
22. (Question Bank on Fourier Series & Partial Differential Equation Unit-IV, AS-201)
x ; 0 x
23. Find the Fourier series of the function defined as f ( x)
x ; x 0
4 cos x cos 3x sin x sin 3x
a. Ans : f ( x) 2 2 ... 4 ... (2006)
2 1 3 1 3
x
24. Obtain the Fourier series of f ( x) in the interval (0,2 ) and hence
2
1 1 1 1 1
deduce 1 ... Ans : f ( x) sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x .... (2009)
4 3 5 7 2 3
1 for x
2
25. Find the Fourier series of the function f ( x) 0 for x
2 2
1 for x
2
1 2
26. Ans : f ( x) 2 sin x 2 sin 2 x 3 sin 3 x ..... (2004)
x ,0 x 1
32. Obtain Fourier series for the function f ( x) . Deduce that
(2 x) ,1 x 2
2 1 1 1
33. ...
8 12 32 5 2
4 cosx cos 3x cos 5x
Ans : f ( x) 2 2 ... ( 2001,07)
1 32 52
2x
1 l , l x 0
34. Obtain Fourier series of the function f ( x) .
1 2x , 0 x l
l
8 1 x 1 3x 1 5x
a. Ans : f ( x) 2 2 cos 2 cos 2 cos ... (2005)
1 l 3 l 5 l
35. Obtain Fourier series for the function f ( x) x sin x in the interval x . Hence
2 1 1 1
deduce that ... .
4 1.3 3.5 5.7
a.
1 1 1 1
Ans : x sin x 1 2 4 cos x 1.3 cos 2 x 2.4 cos 3 x 3.5 cos 4 x ... (2001,05,08)
x , x 0
36. Obtain Fourier series of the function f ( x)
x , 0 x
4 cos x cos 3x cos 5 x
a. Ans : f ( x) 2 2 2 2 ... (2002)
1 3 5
37. Find the Fourier series expansion of the periodic function of period 2
1 1 1 1
38. f ( x ) x 2 , x . Hence find the sum of the series 2
2 2 2 ...
1 2 3 4
39.
2 2 cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x cos 4 x 1 1 1 1 2
Ans : x 4 2 2
2
2
... & 2
2
2
2
... (2004)
3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 12
40. Find the Fourier series expansion for the function f ( x) x cos x, x .
1 2 sin 2 x 3 sin 3 x 4 sin 4 x
41. Ans : x cos x 2 sin x 2 2 2 2 ... (2002,08)
2 1 3 1 4 1
x2
42. Find the Fourier series expansion for f ( x) x , x .
4
2 (1) n
(1) n
a. Ans : f ( x) 2 cos nx 2 sin nx. (2009)
12 n1 n n 1 n
2t , 0 t 1
43. Find the Fourier half-range cosine series of the function f (t ) .
2(2 t) ,1 t 2
a.
8 4 t 4 2t 8 4 3t
Ans : f (t ) 1 2 cos 2 2 cos 2 2 3 cos 2 ...( 2001,05,06)
9
44. Obtain half-range sine series for the function f ( x) x in the interval 0 x 3.
2
45.
2 108 sin x sin 3x 27 sin x sin 3x 18 sin 2 x sin 4 x
Ans : f ( x) 3 3 3 .. .. ..(2002)
3 1 3 1 3 2 4
46. Express f ( x) x as a half range sine series in 0 x 2.
4 x 1 2x 1 3x 1 4x
a. Ans : f ( x) sin sin sin sin ... (2004,07)
2 2 2 3 2 4 2
47. Express f ( x) x as a half range cosine series in 0 x 2.
8 1 x 1 3x 1 5x
a. Ans : f ( x) 1 2 2 cos 2 cos 2 cos ... (2007)
1 2 3 2 5 2
48. Obtain the Fourier cosine series expansion of the periodic function defined by
t t
f (t ) sin ,0 t l. OR, Develop sin in half range cosine series in the
l l
range 0 t l.
2 4 1 2t 1 4t 1 6t
a. Ans : f ( x) cos cos cos ... (2001,07)
3 l 15 l 35 l
49. Find the half range sine series for the function f (t ) t t 2 ,0 t 1.
8 1 1 1
a. Ans : f ( x) 2 3 sin t 3 sin 3t 3 sin 5t ... (2004)
1 3 5
50. Obtain the Fourier expansion of x sin x as a cosine series in (0, ). Also show that
1 1 1 2
a. ... .
1.3 3.5 5.7 4
1 2 cos 2 x 2 cos 3 x 2 cos 4 x
Ans : f ( x) 1 2 cos x 1.3 2.4 3.5 ... (2002)
51.
52. = , ,
53. ,
54.
55. ,
56. ,
57. , , ,
59.
60. Solve x( y 2 z 2 ) p y ( z 2 x 2 )q z ( x 2 y 2 ). Ans : xyz f ( x 2 y 2 z 2 ) (2007)
61. Solve x( y 2 z ) p y ( x 2 z )q z ( x 2 y 2 ). Ans : f ( xyz, x 2 y 2 2 z ) (2008)
3 z 3 z 3z
62. Solve 3 4 e x2 y .
x 3 x 2 y y 3
1 x2 y
63. Ans : z f1 ( y x) f 2 ( y 2 x ) xf 3 ( y 2 x) 27 e . (2007)
64. Solve r 2s t sin( 2 x 3 y ).
Ans : z f1 ( y x) xf 2 ( y x) sin(2 x 3 y). (2006)
2z 2z
65. Solve cos mx cos ny.
x 2 y 2
a.
1
Ans : z f1 ( y ix) f 2 ( y ix) 2 2
cos(mx ny) cos(mx ny). (2008)
2(m n )
2 2
z z
66. Solve 2 sin x cos 2 y.
x 2 xy
1 1
a. Ans : z f1 ( y ) f 2 ( y 2 x) sin( x 2 y ) sin( x 2 y ) (2008)
6 10
2 '
67. Solve D 3DD 2 D z e '2
2 x y
e x y
cos( x 2 y ).
a.
1 2 x y 1
Ans : z f1 ( y x ) f 2 ( y 2 x) 12 e xe x y cos(x 2 y ). (2005,06)
3
2 '
68. Solve D 3DD 2 D z x y.'2
1 3 1 2
a. Ans : z f1 ( y x) f 2 ( y 2 x) x x y. ( 2008)
3 2
2z 2z
69. Solve 12( x y ).
x 2 y 2
a. Ans : z f ( y ix) f ( y ix) 2x
1 2
3
6 x 2 y (2005)
2 2
z z z z
70. Solve 3 3 xy e x 2 y .
x 2
y 2
x y
1 x 2 y x 3 x 2 xy 2 x
a. Ans : z f1 ( y x) f 2 ( y x) xe x 2 y (2002)
3 2 3 3 3 9
71. Solve r s 6t y cos x.
a. Ans : z f1 ( y 2 x ) f 2 ( y 3 x ) y cos x sin x. (2003)
72. Solve D 2 DD ' 2 D '2 2 D 2 D ' z e 2 x3 y xy sin(2 x y ). (2003)
73.
2 x 1 2 x 3 y 1 x 2 y xy x 3 3 2 1
Ans : z f 1 ( y x ) e f 2 ( y 2 x ) e x x cos(2 x y )
10 2 2 2 6 4 6
2 '2
74. Solve D D 3D 3D z e ' x 2 y
xy.
a.
1 x 2 y xy x 2 x 3 2 x
Ans : z f1 ( y x) e f 2 ( y x )
3x
ye x 2 y (2002)
3 2 3 3 6
9
75. IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida
76. (Question Bank on Classification &
77. Application of Partial Differential Equation Unit-V, AS-201)
i. Gopal Pathak
2u 2u
78. Show that the equation 2 c 2 2 is hyperbolic. (2003)
t x
79. Classify the equation u xx 2u xy u yy 0 (Ans: Parabolic ,2003)
2 v v
80. Use the method of separation of variables to solve the equations .
x 2 t
a. Ans : v c e
1
p 2t
(c2 cos px c3 sin px) (2007)
2
z z z
81. Solve by the method of separation of variables 2 0.
x 2
x y
a. Ans : z k e1
1 1 p x k e 1
2
1 p x
e py . 2005,09
u u
82. Use the method of separation of variables to solve 2 u where
x t
u ( x,0) 6e 3 x . Ans : u 6e ( 3 x 2t )
(2004,06)
2 2
y y
83. Solve one dimensional wave equation 2
c2 .
t x 2
a. Ans : y c1 cos c k t c2 sin c k t . c3 cos k x c4 sin k x (2007,05)
84. A string is stretched and fastened to two points l apart. Motion is started by
x
displacing the string in the form of y a sin from which it is released at time
l
t 0 . Show that the displacement of any point at a distance x from one end at time
x ct
t is given by y ( x, t ) a sin cos . ( 2009,04)
l l
85. A tightly stretched string of length l with fixed ends is initially in equilibrium
3 x
position. It is set vibrating by giving each point a velocity v0 sin . Find the
l
displacement y ( x, t ).
lv0 x ct 3x 3ct
a. Ans : y 12c 9 sin l sin l sin l sin l ( 2003,06)
86. A string is stretched and fastened to two points l apart. Motion is started by
displacing the string into the form y k (lx x 2 ) from which it is released at time
t 0 . Find the displacement of any point on the string at a distance x from one end
at time t .
87.
8l 2 nx nct
Ans : y ( x , t ) n 3 3 sin l cos l , when n is odd . (2005,02)
2u 2
2 u
88. Find the solution of the equation a which satisfies the condition
t 2 x 2
a. u (0, t ) 0, u (l , t ) 0, u ( x,0) ( x ), u1 ( x,0) 0.
b.
nx nat 2
l
nx
Ans : u ( x , t ) n l l
b sin cos , where . bn
l 0
( x ) sin
l
dx ( 2005)
2
89. Determine the solution of one dimensional heat equation a 2 2 under the
t x
boundary conditions (0, t ) 0, (l , t ) 0, t 0 and the initial condition
( x,0) x, 0 x l , l being the length of the bar.
n 2 2a 2t
Ans : ( x, t ) bn sin n x 2l
a. .e l2 , where bn () n1 ( 2006)
l n
2u u x
90. Find the solution of h2 for which u (0, t ) u (l , t ) 0, u ( x,0) sin by
x 2
t l
2t
Ans : u ( x, t ) sin x e h 2l 2 .
the method of separation of variable. l
91. An insulated rod of length l has its ends A and B maintained at 0 0 C and 100 0 C
respectively until steady state conditions prevail. If B is suddenly reduced to 0 0 C
and maintained at 0 0 C , find the temperature at a distance x from A at time t .
n c
2
Ans : u ( x, t ) 200
( 1) n1 nx l t
a. n sin l .e . (2005,04)
n1
92. Find the temperature in a bar of length 2 whose ends are kept at zero and lateral
nx 5x
surface is insulated if the initial temperature is sin 3 sin .
2 2
a.
n 2 2c 2t 2
5x nx
Ans : u ( x, t ) bn sin n x nx
.e 2 , where bn sin 3 sin sin dx , ( 2007,09)
n 1 2 0
2 2 2
2 2
u u
93. Solve 0 which satisfies the conditions
x 2 y 2
nx
94. u (0, y ) u (l , y ) u ( x,0) 0 and u ( x, a ) sin
l
ny
sinh
nx l .( 2003,04)
95. Ans : u sin
l sinh n a
l
96. Obtain the steady state temperature distribution in a rectangular metal plate of length
a and width b , the sides of which are kept at temperature 0 0 C , the lower edge is
kept at 100 0 C and the upper edge kept insulated.
a.
200 ny ny nb nx
Ans : u ( x, y ) n cosh
n1 a
sinh
a
tanh
a
(1 cos n ) sin .
a
97. 17. Find the current i and voltage v in transmission lines of length l, t seconds
after
x
a. the ends are suddenly grounded, given that i ( x,0) i0 , v ( x,0) v 0 sin
l
and that
98. R &G are negligible .
x t C x t
99. Ans : v v0 sin cos . & i i0 v0 cos sin .
l l LC L l l LC
a. Tutorial No.6 Unit-4
100. Solve x( y 2 z 2 ) p y ( z 2 x 2 )q z ( x 2 y 2 ).
Ans : xyz f ( x 2
y 2 z 2 ) (2007)
101. Solve x( y z ) p y ( x z )q z ( x 2 y 2 ).
2 2
Ans : f ( xyz, x 2
y 2 2 z ) (2008)
102.
103. Find the Fourier series expansion for the function f ( x) x cos x, x .
104.
1 2 sin 2 x 3 sin 3 x 4 sin 4 x
Ans : x cos x 2 sin x 2 2 2 2 ... (2002,08)
2 1 3 1 4 1
105. 2. Find the Fourier series expansion of the periodic function of period 2
106. f ( x ) x 2 , x . Hence find the sum of the series
1 1 1 1
2
2 2 2 ...
1 2 3 4
107.
2 2 cos x cos 2 x cos 3 x cos 4 x 1 1 1 1 2
Ans : x 4 2 2
2
2
... & 2
2
2
2
... (2004)
3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 12