Tugas Mata Kuliah

Trigonometri
Dosen Pengampu : Nikenasih Binatari, S.Si

Kelompok "Smart"

1. Fardian Imam Muttaqin (07600021)

2. Choiruroh (07600022)
3. Muslihah (07600023)
4. Noviatun Salamah (07600024)

PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA
YOGYAKARTA
2007

1
 acis a
1) Prove that bcis  b cis α-β

Jawab : Akan dibuktikan dari sebelah kiri

acis
 bcis

a (cos   i sin  )

b (cos   i sin  )

a (cos   i sin  )(cos   i sin  )


b (cos   i sin  )(cos   i sin  )

a (cos  cos   cos  .i sin   i sin  cos   sin  sin  )


b (cos 2   cos  .i sin   i sin  cos   sin 2  )

a (cos cos   sin  sin   i (sin  cos   cos  sin  ))


b (cos 2   sin  )

a (cos(   )  i sin(   ))

b
a
 cis(   )
b
 (terbukti)

2) Write your answers in a + ib form!

a. (3 cis 120°)(4 cis60°)
 (3 (cos 120° + i sin 120°))(4(cos 60° + i sin 60°))
1 1 1 1
 (3( i 3 ))(4(  i 3 ))
2 2 2 2
3 3
 ( i 3 )(2  i 2 3 )
2 2

 ( 3  i 3 3  i 3 3  i 3 3  9)

 -12

b. (6 cis 132°)(4 cis108°)
 24 cis (132 + 180)°
 24 (cos 240° + i sin 240°)
1 1
 24 (  i 3)
2 2

2
  -12 – i12 3

5cis80
c.
3 10cis50
5
 cis (80-50)°
3 10

5 10
 (cos 30° + i sin 30°)
30
1 1 1
 10 ( 3 i )
6 2 2
1 1
 30  i 10
12 12
1
 ( 30  i 10 )
12

10cis130
d.
5cis85
10
 cis (130-85)°
5

10 5
 cis 45°
5

 2 5 (cos 45° + i sin 45°)

 10  i 10

 10 (1 + i)

3
3) Convert the following complex number to a cis α form
a. (1 + i)(-1 –i)
 (1 + i) = (1,1) θ = 45°
r2 = x2 + y 2 8 2 cis 45°
= 12 + 1 2
=2  (3 – i3 3 ) = (3, -3 3 )
r= 2 r2 = x 2 + y2
y 1 = 32 + (-3 3 )2
tan θ = = =1
x 1
= 9 + 27
θ = 45°
= 36
2 cis 45°
r =6
 (-1 –i) = (-1,1)
y 3 3
tan θ = = =- 3
r2 = x2 + y 2 x 3
= (-1)2 + (-1)2 θ = 300°
=2 6 cis 300°
r2 = 2 Jadi (8 + 8i)(3 – i3 3 )
y 1  (8 2 cis 45°)(6 cis 300°)
tan θ = = =1
x 1
 48 2 cis 345°
θ = 225°
2 cis 225°
2 3  2i
Jadi (1 + i)(-1 –i) c.
 5  5i
 ( 2 cis 45°)( 2 cis 225°)  (2 3  2i ) = (2 3 ,-2)
 2 cis (45° + 225°) r2 = x 2 + y2
 2 cis 270° = (2 3 )2 + (-2)2
= 12 + 4
b. (8 + 8i)(3 – i3 3 ) = 16
 (8 + 8i) = (8,8) r =4
r2 = x2 + y 2 y 2 1
tan θ = = =- 3
= 82 + 8 2 x 2 3 3

= 128 θ = 330°

r =8 2 4 cis 330°

y 8
tan θ = = =1
x 8  (-5 + 5i) = (-5,5)

4
 r2 = x2 + y 2 4) Leave your answer in a + ib form!!
= (-5)2 + 52 a. (-2 – i2 3 )7
= 50 (-2 – i2 3 ) = (-2,-2 3 )
r =5 2 r2 = x 2 + y2
y 5 = (-2)2 + (-2 3 )2
tan θ = = = -1
x 5
= 16
θ = 135°
r =4
5 2 cis 135°
y 2 3
tan θ = = = 3
2 3  2i x 2
Jadi
 5  5i
θ = 240°
4cis330
 4 cis 240°
5 2cis135
Jadi (-2 – i2 3 )7 = (4 cis 240°)
4
 cis (330-135)°  (47 cis 7(240)°)
5 2

4 2
 cis 195°
10 b. (-3 + 3 i)5
(-3 + 3 i) = (-3, 3 )
d. -2i = (0,-2) r2 = x 2 + y2
r2 = x2 + y 2 = (-3)2 + ( 3 )2
= 02 + (-2)2 = 12
=4 r =2 3
r =2 y 3 1
tan θ = = =- 3
y 2 x 3 3
tan θ = = =~
x 0 θ = 150°
tidak terdapat penyelesaian 2 3 cis 150°
e. 4 = (4,0) Jadi (-3 + 3 i)5 = (2 3 cis 150°)5
r2 = x2 + y 2
= ((2 3 )5cis 5 (150°)
2 2
=4 +0
= 16
r =4
y 0
tan θ = = =0
x 4
θ = 0°
4 cis 0°