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OBJECTIVE
Introduction
Excretory Products
Mode of Excretion
Main Excretory Structure in Animal
Human Excretory System
Kidney
Nephron
Pressure in Renal Circulation
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), Filtration
Fraction, Urine Formation
Osmoregulation by Kidney
Regulation of Kidney Function
Disorder of Excretory system
NEET SYLLABUS: Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism,
uricotelism; Human excretory system-structure and function; Urine formation, Osmoregulation; Regulation of
kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in
excretion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial kidney..
YEAR 2017 - 19
3. The phenomenon which helps in maintaining a constant internal environment in living organism is:
(a) Entropy (b) apoptosis (c) haemolysis (d) homeostasis
4. A condition in which body's internal environment remains relatively constant within limits is called:
(a) Hematoma (b) haemostasis ( c) homeostasis ( d) haemopoiesis
9. The kidneys not only remove the waste products from the blood but also play a very important role in
maintaining:
(a) Equilibrium of the body (b) temperature of the body
(c) Blood pressure constant
(d) Constant composition of the blood irrespective of the nature of the food or fluid intake
B Hypertonic 2 Sucrose
C Solute 3 Lower tonicity
D Solvent 4 Higher tonicity
Answer codes:
(a) A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, D = 4 (b) A = 3, B = 4, C = 2, D = l
(c) A = 3, B = 2, C = 1, D = 3 (d) A = 3, B = 2, C = 4, D = 1
(e) A = 3, B = 1, C = 2, D = 4
13. A person has taken very high protein rich diet; his urine will eliminate more of
(a) Urea (b) creatinine (c) Glucose (d) glycogen
14. Vertebrates kidney and contractile vacuole of protozoans resemble as both excrete
(a) Minerals (b) water (c) Glucose (d) nitrogenous wastes
15. The passing out of almost solid excretory wastes in reptiles is an indication of
(a) Xeric habits (b) Excretion through skin
(c) Excretion through alimentary canal (d) Reutilizing water of urine
16. Most terrestrial insects get rid of bulk of their nitrogenous wastes as
(a) Amino acids (b) urea (c) Uric acid (d) ammonia