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B. polyisoprenoid
B. archaea
C. fungi
D. animals
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
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B. polyisoprenoid
C. phospholipoprotein
D. none of these
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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5. The unifying feature of the archaea that distinguishes them from the bacteria is
A. habitats which are extreme environments with regard to acidity
7. Evolutionary relationships between groups of organisms are determined using which of the
following type of information?
A. Comparisons of nucleotide sequences
B. Alfred Gram
C. Robertcook
D. Louis Pasteur
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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11. Which of the following is considered the most unifying concept in biology?
A. Taxonomy B. Anatomy
C. Genetics D. Evolution
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option D
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B. biovarieties
C. serovarieties
D. all of these
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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13. Living organisms have many complex characteristics. Which one of the following is shared by non-
living matter as well?
A. Homeostasis B. Tissues
C. Reproduction D. Molecules
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
MICROBIOLOGY
14. A newly discovered microscopic structure is hypothesized to be a living organism. Which of the
following lines of evidence would support the contention that this organism may be alive?
A. It contains DNA
C. It utilizes energy
D. All of these
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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B. small bacteria
C. species of protozoa
D. forms of viruses
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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16. Which of the following structure is absent in eukaryotic cells?
A. Mitochondria
B. Chloroplasts
C. Golgi structure
D. Mesosome
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option D
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B. Animal behaviour
C. Fungi
D. Algae
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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C. proteins are synthesized from D-, rather than L-, isomers of amino acids
B. Robert Whittaker
C. Robert Koch
D. Masaki Ogata
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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MICROBIOLOGY
22. The membranes of which domains are chemically the most similar?
A. Archaea and Bacteria
24. All membranes of free-living organisms have phospholipid bilayers, but exception is
A. bacteria B. fungi
C. archaea D. protozoa
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
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B. photosynthesis
C. sexual reproduction
D. locomotion
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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26. Which of the following structures is the smallest?
A. Viriod
B. Hydrogen atom
C. Bacterium
D. Mitochondrion
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
MICROBIOLOGY
Explanation:
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B. Protozoa
C. Fungi
D. All of these
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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28. Which of the following may account for the small size of the cells?
A. The rate of diffusion
29. Genetic and biochemical similarities between contemporary cyanobacteria and eukaryotic
chloroplasts are accepted to mean that
A. eukaryotes evolved from bacteria
30. Which of the following best represents the hierarchy of levels of biological classification?
A. Phylum, kingdom, class, order, genus, species, family
B. morphological traits
C. metabolic traits
32. The foundation for the germ theory of disease was set down by
A. Robert Koch
B. Ronald Ross
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Walter Reed
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
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B. proteins
C. carbohydrates
34. The individual best remembered for bringing microbes to the world is
A. Robert Hooke
C. Robert Koch
D. Masaki Ogata
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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MICROBIOLOGY
35. Micro organisms are found in which of the following kingdom of five kingdom concept (Whittaker's
classification)?
A. Monera
B. Protista
C. Fungi
D. All of these
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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36. The first organism in most natural food chains is
A. a herbivore
B. a decomposer
C. photosynthetic
D. carnivorous
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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B. algae
C. fungi
D. all of these
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
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B. Robert Koch
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Rudolf Virchow
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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B. fungi
C. bacteria
D. all of these
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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41. All the following are basic properties of cells except
A. cells have nuclei and mitochondria
C. Trichomonads D. Mycoplasma
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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MICROBIOLOGY
B. Paul Ehrlich
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Alexander Fleming
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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44. Which of the following sequences has helped in identifying eukaryotes, eubacteria and
archeabacterial cell types?
A. Signature sequence
B. Signal sequence
C. Shine-Dalgarno sequence
45. Archeal cells usually do not contain peptidoglycan, rather contain pseudo-peptidoglycan which is
mainly composed of
A. N-acetylmuramic acid and L-amino acids
B. archaea
C. eubacteria
D. none of these
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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MICROBIOLOGY
47. One of the reasons for the evolutionary success of the kingdom Monera is that its members are
nutritionally diverse. Which of the following(s) is/are the way(s) of obtaining energy?
A. Photoautotrophy
B. Photoheterotrophy
C. Chemoheterotrophy
48. Carl Woese and his colleague are best known for establishing
A. the five kingdom system
C. Ability to reproduce
C. Archaeon D. Mitochondria
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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