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GUIDE
Scheme members are advised this manual must be read in conjunction with the ‘How the Red Tractor Assurance Scheme Works’ leaflet
which details the Rules of the Scheme that all members are bound by.
The standards are organised in sections. The AIM of each standard or group of standards is clearly explained. All of the words against each
standard including the column ‘How you will be measured’ form part of the standard.
Standard coding begins with a two letter prefix that identifies the section (e.g. EC for Environmental Protection and Contamination Control).
Assessors will use this code together with a code to identify the enterprise to which it relates (e.g. PR for Fresh Produce) to identify any
non-conformances on the report at the end of the assessment.
Key – those standards which have greater significance (all other standards are normal)
Recommendation – those which do not affect certification
New – a completely new standard which the member must now adhere to
Revised – a
standard that has changed and requires the member to take some different or additional action to before
Upgraded – the standard has been upgraded to a Key standard or from a Recommendation to a full standard
Appendix – this is referenced in the ‘How you will be measured’ column and indicates that additional information is provided in the
Appendices at the back of this manual
R - this icon indicates that a record is required
here to find help - at the end of each section we have indicated where you can get extra guidance if you need it. (Our
W
interactive pdf version of this document available on www.redtractorassurance.org.uk will automatically take you to the
right documents and sources of more help).
1 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
Contents
Content
RA RISK ASSESSMENT 03
IA INTERNAL AUDITS 03
DP DOCUMENTS AND PROCEDURES 03
SC STAFF AND LABOUR PROVIDERS 04
TI TRACEABILITY AND ASSURANCE STATUS 05
VC VERMIN CONTROL 06
EE ENERGY EFFICIENCY 06
RC RESIDUES AND CONTAMINANTS07
EC ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & CONTAMINATION CONTROL07
EI ENVIRONMENT IMPACT/ CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABILITY 13
IM INTEGRATED CROP MANAGEMENT 13
SM SITE AND SOIL MANAGEMENT 14
IG IRRIGATION 15
SN SEED, ROOTSTOCK AND YOUNG PLANTS 16
CV CHOICE OF VARIETY OR ROOTSTOCK & PLANT HEALTH CERTIFICATION 17
TC TEMPORARY CROP PROTECTION STRUCTURES 17
HS HARVEST AND FIELD PACKING 18
PH PRODUCE HANDLING & PACKHOUSE PACKING 20
HT POST HARVEST TREATMENT 21
ST STORAGE 22
TP THIRD PARTY STORAGE 22
GM GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS 23
HW HEALTH AND SAFETY AND WORKER WELFARE 23
APPENDICES25
NOTES36
CERTIFICATION BODIES38
Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014 2
RISK ASSESSMENT (RA)
AIM: Plans and procedures in place to ensure safe and legal food production
DP.a n p-to-date hard or electronic copy of the standards and relevant crop
U
Producers must have a copy of the Red protocols
Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh
Produce Standards and any relevant crop
protocols available
3 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
AIM: All staff (including, but not limited to, full and part-time and family members) are trained and competent
to carry out the activities they do
SC.a Key n obody starts work without an induction, supervision or explanation of the
N
Systems must be in place to ensure that all tasks they will carry out
new staff are effectively trained and deemed n or any specific tasks referenced within the Standards (e.g. PPP
F
competent to carry out the activities they application) additional training is given prior to being left to complete the task
are employed to do (Revised) unsupervised, if it has not already been given
SC.b n Staff are observed regularly and the output of their work reviewed
The performance and competence of staff n Refresher training is implemented immediately if issues are found
must be regularly reviewed and refresher
training implemented as required (New)
SC.c n A training record is available for all, including:
Records of training must be kept R
– name
– start date, if applicable n Staff
training
– Training given/ events attended/ experience record
– date of training
– who provided the training
– employee signature
n
Records kept for the duration of employment for temporary staff
n
Where staff are trained to undertake specific tasks this is
listed in the record
n
Records kept for two years after staff member has left
employment
Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014 4
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
5 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
VERMIN CONTROL (VC)
AIM: Effective and responsible control of birds, rodents, insects and other animals to prevent contamination
and food safety risk
VC.a Key n vidence that control is effective and being managed e.g.
E
Systems must be in place to control vermin there is no evidence of contamination by vermin R
in all operational areas, including packing n
Systems include, but are not limited to, baiting n External
and storage areas and trapping contractor
n ystem managed in-house by a demonstrably competent
S agreement
person or by an external contractor n Trapcheck
n ystem prevents bird, rodent and domestic animal (e.g.
S records
cats and dogs) entry to all long-term storage
n
Vermin entry points (e.g. gutters, eaves, doors, loading
pipes, etc.) are secured
n traps are used locations and dates of checks are
If
recorded
VC.b n Where baits are used a bait plan is in evidence
Bait must be used responsibly (Revised) R
n lan includes map/ location of bait points, bait used, bait
P
point inspection and replenishment dates n Bait
plan to be
n afe positioning of bait; non-target animals do not have
S kept for two
access and there is no risk of contamination years
n o contamination of product with bait and baiting stations
N
kept well away from stored product
VC.c
Buildings used for packing and storing
product must be maintained in a manner
that prevents the ingress of pests
VC.d
Domestic animals must not be allowed in
any operational areas, including packing
and storage areas
Where to n The Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use Code is published on www.thinkwildlife.org/crru-code
find help n For more guidance on vermin control see Rodent Control in Agriculture - an HGCA Guide
Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014 6
RESIDUES AND CONTAMINANTS (RC)
AIM: Contamination and residues are minimised and where applicable monitored
RC.a n pecific guidance within relevant crop specific protocol has been taken
S
Plans must be in place to minimise the use of into account
PPPs without compromising product quality
RC.b n onsideration for potential impact on:
C
Consideration must be given to the impact – IPM plan
that residue reduction plans might have – pesticide resistance strategy
– product yield
– product quality
RC.c n esting completed by an accredited laboratory e.g.
T
Product must be tested for pesticide NAMAS or UKAS accredited laboratory R
residues at least annually or product n amples collected in accordance with documented
S n Residue test
is included in a third party PPP residue applicable sampling procedure results and
monitoring system
n ctions taken as a result of any poor residue analysis
A documented
results actions
n Documented
sampling
procedure
RC.d
Pesticide residue analysis results must be
traceable to the producer, production site
or batch
RC.e n Information/ lists can be obtained from:
A list of current applicable MRLs must be R
– customers/ buyers of products
available for the markets where product is – c onfirmation that product complies with a residue n MRL list
intended to be sold and if MRLs are stricter screening system that meets the applicable country’s
in country where product is intended to MRLs
be sold they have been taken into account
during production
AIM: No contamination, pollution or spread of disease from any potential contaminants or wastes
EC.b Key n
Potential pollutants include, but are not limited to, silage, silage effluent, slurry,
Potential pollutants are stored in a manner anaerobic digestate, agricultural fuel oil, empty containers, packhouse waste,
that minimises the risk of contamination or paints, disinfectants, baits, other chemical products
pollution n Fuel tanks bunded where required by legislation
EC.c Key n
Wastes generated by on-farm activities include, but are not
All wastes must be disposed of in a manner limited to, used plastics, chemicals, oils and empty containers R
that minimises the risk of contamination or n Wastes are disposed of by registered waste carriers n Waste
pollution n Wastes are not burnt (with the exception of vegetation and Transfer
untreated wood) Notes/ receipts
n Empty containers are cleaned using an integrated pressure n PPP disposal
rinsing device, or rinsed appropriately, and the rinsate records
returned to the spray tank
n Non-returnable empty containers are not reused and are
stored and disposed of in accordance with legislation
n Returnable containers are kept secure until disposal or
recovery takes place
n The disposal of redundant PPPs is carried out by an approved
chemical waste contractor or the supplying company
7 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
EC.c.1 n
Plan includes all identified waste and details measures taken
There must be a documented and to reduce wastage and, whenever possible, recycle to avoid R
implemented Waste and Recycling use of landfill or burning n Wasteand
Management Plan
Recycling
Management
Plan
EC.c.2 n
The plan identifies all potential pollutants within the business
There must be a documented Pollution e.g. chemicals, oil, fuel, noise, light R
Prevention Management Plan n
Plan documents what measures are in place to prevent n Pollution
pollution of the local environment Prevention
Management
Plan
AIM: Plant Protection Products (PPPs) are suitable for use and are stored and are managed in a safe and
responsible manner to prevent contamination and pollution
EC.d Key n PPPs include:
PPPs used must be approved for use in – pesticides
the UK – insecticides
– fungicides
– herbicides
– molluscicides e.g. slug pellets
n
Approved PPPs in use and manufacturers’ instructions followed
n
No un-approved PPPs in store
EC.d.1 n
Consideration is given to environmental impact and residue levels
PPPs must be appropriate for the control n
Particular attention is paid to:
required as recommended on the product
– maximum permitted dose rates
label or Extension of Authorisation for
Minor Uses (EAMU) – restrictions on repeated applications to a single crop
– latest application stage and/or harvest interval
n The Defra Code of Practice for Using Plant Protection Products is adhered to
if reduced spray volume applications are used
EC.e Key n
No contamination of crops, final product, feedstuffs, fertilisers, animals, soils,
PPPs must be stored in a manner that groundwater or watercourses by PPPs
minimises the risk of contamination or
pollution
EC.e.1 Key n
Adequate ventilation
The PPP store must be of a suitable design n
Lighting sufficient to read labels on products
and construction
n
Frost-proof
n
Away from areas presenting a risk of fire and at least 4m from flammable
materials or sources of ignition
n
There are warning signs on the door, or adjacent to the door
n
Kept locked, with keys limited to those with training in PPP handling
n
An outside cage only used if the product is supplied in a container
purposefully designed for outside storage
EC.e.2
The store, including doors but not roof, must
be constructed of materials that will resist fire
for 30 minutes or longer
EC.e.3 n
PPPs from broken packaging transferred to a suitable container with a fitted
PPPs must be kept in their original lid/ cap and display original label information
packaging
EC.e.4 n
Emergency facilities include sand/ absorbent granules/ an adequate sump/ ability
Emergency facilities to deal with chemical to retain any spillages (i.e. bunded)
spillages must be in place n
Adequate facilities for washing off any accidental splash or spillages on operators
Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014 8
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
EC.e.5
Stored powders must not be able to
become contaminated by stored liquids
EC.e.6 n
List is available for use by emergency services if required
A list of stored PPPs, updated every 3 R
months, must be kept and a copy held at a n List
of stored
suitable location away from the store itself
PPPs
AIM: Plant Protection Products (PPPs) are correctly applied to prevent contamination or pollution of the wider
environment
EC.f Key n
Only used on the crops/ plants being protected
PPPs must be applied in a manner that R
n
Areas of high pollution risk on the farm are identified on farm
minimises the risk of contamination or maps and PPP application does not occur in these areas n Farm map
pollution – farm maps are provided to any contractors undertaking identifying
spraying areas of high
n
Manufacturers’ instructions are followed at all times, including pollution risk
during handling and filling
n
PPPs are not applied in unsuitable conditions e.g. when
there is a risk of drift or movement to non-target areas or soil
conditions are unsuitable
n
Care is taken when applying near hedgerows, woodlands,
wetlands, private homes or public places e.g. schools, parks,
playgrounds
n
Local beekeepers are given a minimum of 48 hours’ notice of
the intention to apply a PPP that is hazardous to bees
n
Certain PPPs carry ‘buffer zone’ requirements when applied
near water. When applying these PPPs using a boom sprayer
or air assisted sprayer a Local Environment Risk Assessment
for Pesticides (LERAP) is undertaken and results recorded
EC.f.1
When mixing PPPs handling and filling
instructions on the label must be followed
EC.f.2 Key n
Harvest dates are recorded in order that they can be
Statutory harvest intervals for PPPs must compared with PPP application records R
be complied with n Harvest date
records
EC.g Key n
Operators include those applying granular/ dust PPPs,
PPP application must be undertaken by post-harvest treatments or seed treatment R
competent operators n
Competence is demonstrated by holding NPTC certificates n NPTC
or by having Grandfather Rights certificates
n
If PPP application operations are undertaken by a
contractor, checks are made that certificates of competence
are held
EC.g.1 Recommendation n
One of the following NPTC certificates are held:
It is recommended that those who have R
– Level 2 Safe Use of Pesticides Replacing Grandfather
Grandfather Rights hold relevant certificates of Rights n NPTC
competence (New) certificates
– relevant Pesticide Application (PA) certificate
Note: From the 26th Nov 2015, those with Grandfather Rights
will no longer be permitted to apply PPPs. From this date it
will be a legal requirement to hold certificates of competence
EC.g.2
n If spraying
operations are contracted, the name and valid
Sprayer operators must be registered with NRoSO number of the contractor has been recorded R
the National Register of Sprayer Operators n NRoSO
(NRoSO)
membership
numbers and
expiry date
9 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
EC.g.3 n
The adviser has read the scheme standards and has
Where an adviser advises on PPP usage a agreed to provide advice on PPP use in compliance with R
BASIS Professional Register number must the standards n BASIS
be provided
Professional
Register
number
EC.h n
Records kept for applications made both by staff and
Records must be kept of all PPP contractors R
applications for a minimum of three years n
Records include name of operator, application machinery n PPP
used, crop, variety, crop location/ field name, area to treat, application
rate of application, product name, active ingredient, volume records
of water, reason for application, special precautions required
(e.g. LERAP), date of application, start and finish times,
harvest intervals and for outdoor crops weather conditions
(including wind speed and direction) at application
n
Where necessary access to the EAMU is available
EC.i. n
Does not apply to handheld and knapsack sprayers
All PPP application equipment must be R
n
Until 26th Nov 2016 valid NSTS or manufacturers’
maintained and tested (Revised) certificates are held for all PPP applicators n Until 26th Nov
n
After
26th Nov 2016 valid NSTS certificates are held for all 2016 NSTS/
PPP applicators manufacturers’
certificates
n
Outsidecontractors also hold valid NSTS certificates or
n After26th Nov
engineers test certificates
2016 NSTS
test certificates
EC.i.1 n
PPP application equipment is calibrated at least annually
All PPP application equipment must be R
checked to ensure accurate application n Calibration
records - kept
for a minimum
of 2 years
EC.i.2
All handheld applicators and knapsack R
sprayers must be checked on an annual n Records of
basis and results recorded hand-held
applicator and
knapsack checks
EC.i.3
PPPs must be transported in a safe
manner, as detailed in the Code of Practice
for Using Plant Protection Products
EC.i.4
n Surplusis sprayed onto designated areas (e.g. sprayed or
Surplus spray mix must be dealt with unsprayed crop left specifically for the purpose) or securely R
in a manner that minimises the risk of stored pending collection by a registered waste contractor n Tank
contamination and pollution n
Tank washings and rinsates are treated in a biobed or washings/
biofilter and treated under a registered waste exemption rinsates
or disposed directly to the ground in accordance with an permit
appropriate permit
n
Care is taken not to exceed maximum rate
EC.i.5 Recommendation n
Disposal of surplus spray mix records
It is recommended that records of disposal of
surplus spray mix are kept
AIM: Fertilisers are stored and managed in a safe and responsible manner to prevent theft, contamination and pollution
EC.j n
Storedin a secure building/ compound where there is no public access and
Manufactured fertilisers must be stored in located away from and not visible from a public highway
a manner that minimises the risk of theft n
Checks are made to ensure fertiliser has not been tampered with, moved or stolen
n
If adiscrepancy or theft is discovered it is reported to the police and the
anti-terrorist hotline immediately
Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014 10
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
EC.k Key n
There is no risk of contamination to fresh produce, plant propagation material,
Fertilisers must be stored in a manner feedstuffs, PPPs, animals, soils, groundwater or watercourses
that minimises the risk of contamination n
Granular fertiliser is stored on hard, dry surfaces
or pollution
n
Fertiliser spillage can be contained
n
Fertiliseris stored at least 10m from a watercourse and at least 50m from a
well, spring or borehole
n
Fertilisers are not stored with PPPs or any other flammable material
EC.k.1
n Liquid fertiliser stored in accordance with Defra’s ‘Protecting our Water, Soil
Liquid fertiliser must be stored in suitable and Air – A Code of Good Agricultural Practice for farmers, growers and land
tanks/ bowsers managers’
n
If not
bunded to Environment Agency standards, liquid fertiliser tanks have
lockable or removable tap handles
n
If sightglasses are fitted they are secured to avoid accidental or malicious
spillage
EC.k.2
Manufactured fertiliser stock records must R
be kept and updated at least every three n Manufactured
months and detail quantities received and
fertiliser stock
used
records
EC.k.3 Recommendation n
If storing
more than 150 tonnes of fertilisers, which contain ammonium nitrate,
It is recommended that you notify the relevant where the Nitrogen content is greater than 15.75% you have notified the Fire
authorities if you are storing certain amounts and Rescue Service
and/or types of fertiliser (Revised) n
If storingmore than 25 tonnes in total of any fertilisers or other substances
with an oxidiser warning sign on the bag or container you have notified both
HSE and the Fire and Rescue Service
AIM: Fertilisers/ soil improvement products are legal, suitable for their intended use and applied in a manner
that prevents contamination and pollution
EC.l Key n
Soil improvement products include, but are not limited
Only appropriate, safe and suitable to, manure, composts, anaerobic digestate (biofertiliser), R
fertilisers and soil improvement products treated sewage sludge n Waste
must be applied to land n
Any materials originating outside the holding, including Transfer
waste materials, that are applied to land have agricultural Notes/
benefit and are permitted for use delivery
n
Exemptions/ permits to use waste materials are held and records/
Waste Transfer Notes kept invoices
n n Records
Organic crop debris may be composted on the farm and re-
used for soil conditioning where there is no risk of disease of product
carry-over source
n
No untreated abattoir or catering derived animal by-
products are spread to land
EC.l.1 n
Sewage sludge is only used in accordance with the Defra Code of Practice for
Sewage sludge must only be used if treated the Agricultural Use of Sewage Sludge
n
Untreated sewage sludge is not used
EC.m Key n
Soil improvement products applied in accordance
Fertilisers and soil improvement products with Appendices (Safe Applications to Land & Manure R
must be applied to land in a manner which Management Plan) n Manure
minimises the risk of contamination or n
Before application, factors including NVZ restrictions, soil Management
pollution type, soil conditions, crop requirements, slope, weather Plan
conditions, grazing or planting intervals and the position of
surface water, water supplies and abstraction points, even
on neighbouring land, are considered
n
Grazing and planting intervals in the Appendix (Safe
Applications to Land) are adhered to
n
Staff and contractors have knowledge of high risk areas
on-farm
11 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
EC.m.1
All equipment used for applying R
manufactured fertilisers must be checked n Calibration
to ensure accurate application
records
EC.m.2 n
The adviser has read the scheme standards and has
Where an adviser advises on fertiliser agreed to provide advice on fertiliser use in compliance with R
usage a FACTS Professional Register the standards n FACTS
number must be provided
Professional
Register
number
EC.m.3 n
Proper account is taken of nutrient content of organic
Fertiliser rates must be based on a manure R
calculation of the nutrient requirements of n Analysis
the crop and on regular analysis of nutrient
results or
levels in soil, plant or nutrient solution
standard
analysis (e.g.
RB 209)
EC.m.4 n
Non-target areas are protected from run-off and leaching
The supply and timing of nutrient n
Nutrient loss is minimised by adopting good practices
application must be matched to meet crop
demand
EC.m.5 n
Documents detailing chemical content of manufactured
Documentary evidence detailing the fertilisers R
chemical content (N, P, K) of all purchased n Invoices/
manufactured fertilisers must be kept for
delivery
twelve months
records
EC.m.6 n
Records include location, date of application, type and
Records must be kept of all applications of quantity of fertiliser/ soil improvement product applied, R
fertilisers/ soil improvement products method of application, operator name n Fertilisers/ soil
improvement
product
application
records
EC.m.7 Recommendation n
Cropping/ nutrient management plan is based on risk and
It is recommended that a cropping/ nutrient soil analysis and takes into account timing, frequency and R
management plan is developed quantity of applications n Cropping/
n Plan ensures that nutrient loss is minimised nutrient
management
plan
Where to n The Defra guidance document Protecting our Water, Soil & Air - A Code of Good Agricultural Practice
find help for farmers, growers and land managers; the DARD Code of GAP for the prevention of pollution of
water, air & soil; the Code of GAP for the Protection of Water, Soil and Air for Wales 2011
n Guidance to the Environmental Permitting Regulations can be found at www.gov.uk
n The Code of Practice for Using Plant Protection products and the Code of Practice for Using Plant
Protection Products in Scotland
n For a list of approved pesticides visit www.pesticides.gov.uk
n For information on pesticide approvals, label information and MRL’s visit the LIAISON website
n For more information on biobeds visit www.voluntaryinitiative.org.uk
n HSE Guidance on storing pesticides for farmers and other professional users
n Information on sprayer certificates of competency can be found at www.cityandguilds.com
n Details of NSTS approved test centres can be found at www.nsts.org.uk
n For information on the importance of fertiliser security visit www.secureyourfertiliser.gov.uk
n For guidance on fertiliser use see Defra Fertiliser Manual RB209
n To find out the environmental state of water bodies around and through your land use the Environment
Agency’s What’s in your Backyard Tool which can be found on the Environment Agency website
Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014 12
ENVIRONMENT IMPACT/ CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABILITY (EI)
AIM: Minimise the adverse impact the farm has on wildlife, flora, fauna and the environment, including soil,
water and air
EI.a n
Importantfeatures of biodiversity and conservation value are identified on and
Producers must be aware of any practices around the farm
that have an adverse environmental impact n
Practices are adopted to minimise detrimental impact on such features
n
Consideration has been given to how the environment can be managed for
the benefit of the local community, flora and fauna
EI.b n
Plan includes activities that:
A plan for the management of wildlife and R
– minimise the environmental impact
conservation of the environment for the – avoid damage and deterioration to habitats n Wildlife
farm must be in place Management
and Environment
Conservation
Plan
EI.c Recommendation n
Consideration has been given to low lying wet areas, woodlands, headland
It is recommended that consideration is given strip and areas of impoverished soil
to the conversion of unproductive sites to
conservation areas for the encouragement of
natural flora, fauna and increase of biodiversity
EI.d Recommendation
It is recommended that a baseline audit to R
understand existing animal and plant diversity n Baseline
on-farm is undertaken
audit
Where to n To find out the environmental state of water bodies around and through your land use the Environment
find help Agency’s What’s in your Backyard Tool which can be found on the Environment Agency website
IM.c n
Recording is carried out directly or through participation in a
Relevant pests, diseases and weeds must relevant prediction programme R
be monitored regularly and recorded n
Thresholds are used where applicable, to avoid the routine n Records
application of PPPs of pests,
diseases
and weeds
on-farm
Where to n For a template IPM plan visit www.voluntaryinitiative.org.uk
find help
13 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
SITE AND SOIL MANAGEMENT (SM)
AIM: Substrates are managed efficiently and in a way that reduces any potential adverse environmental impact
SM.i Recommendation n
Records show substrate technical specifications and/or
It is recommended that substrates are traceable analysis results R
to source and records demonstrate that they did n Substrate
not come from designated conservation areas
traceability
records
SM.j Recommendation n
Where inert substrates are not recycled, the reasons are
It is recommended that recycling of substrates documented R
is undertaken and documented n Substrate
recycling
records
Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014 14
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
Where to n For guidance on how to complete a Soil Protection Review visit www.gov.uk
find help
IRRIGATION (IG)
IG.c
Records of irrigation water controls and test R
results must be kept, regularly reviewed n Irrigation
and any improvement action taken must be
water
recorded
analysis
results
IG.d Recommendation
It is recommended that analysis of irrigation
water is completed by a laboratory accredited
to ISO 17025 for microbiological, chemical and
mineral pollutants
AIM: Substrates are managed efficiently and in a way that reduces any potential adverse environmental impact
IG.e
Crop irrigation must be based on an
identified need
15 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
IG.f Recommendation
It is recommended that irrigation water usage R
records are kept n Irrigation
records
IG.g Recommendation n
Examples could include:
It is recommended that a documented Water R
– irrigating at night
Management Plan is produced and is used to – maintenance plans to reduce possibility of leakage n Water
identify opportunities for water use efficiency
– storage of winter storm water Management
and reducing waste
– collection of rainwater from glasshouse roofs Plan
– water audit
IG.h
The use of irrigation water abstracted R
from sustainable sources is regulated by n Abstraction
the competent authorities and producers
Licence
sourcing abstracted water must hold an
appropriate licence (New)
Where to n For further information on irrigation visit the UK Irrigation Association website at www.ukia.org
find help
Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014 16
CHOICE OF VARIETY OR ROOTSTOCK & PLANT HEALTH CERTIFICATION (CV)
17 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
HARVEST AND FIELD PACKING (HS)
Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014 18
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
HS.k n
Controlled issue and collection at end of shifts
Controls must be in place to prevent the risk n
Lost items investigated
of product contamination from knives and
n
Inspection for damage
cutting blades (New)
AIM: To produce safe and legal product and to prevent product contamination from the general operation or packaging
HS.l n
Packaging stored in a clean area, free from any contamination risks
Procedures must be in place to ensure n
Packaging checked before use
packaging used is clean and free from
contamination
HS.m n
No opportunity for the Red Tractor logo to be applied on
Controls must be in place to ensure that the non-assured product R
correct packaging and coding is applied to n Documented
all packed product (New)
controls for
packaging
HS.n n
Equipment suppliers’ recommendations
Equipment used for weighing or R
temperature control of product must be n Calibration
calibrated in line with equipment supplier’s
records
recommendations (Revised)
HS.o n Includes during transportation from field to storage
Packed product must be kept covered to
avoid contamination and must not be left in
fields overnight
HS.p
All non-produce waste must be removed
from fields and disposed of appropriately
HS.q n
Where recycled water is used it is:
Water used for final product washing must – filtered with an effective system for solids and suspension
be national drinking water standard and – subject to routine cleaning
tested annually – pH and disinfectant levels monitored
HS.q.1 Recommendation
It is recommended that, based on the Risk R
Assessment, water analysis is completed n Water testing
by an ISO 17025 laboratory, test results are
results
monitored and actions taken on poor results
HS.r
Ice used at point of harvest must be made
with water which is to national drinking
water standard and handled hygienically to
prevent product contamination
Where to n Further information on monitoring microbial food safety of fresh produce can be found in factsheet
find help 13/10
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PRODUCE HANDLING & PACKHOUSE PACKING (PH)
PH.c
All visitors must be made aware of the
hygiene requirements
PH.d
Signs must be clearly displayed in the
packing facilities which describe the main
hygiene instructions for workers and visitors
PH.e n
Clothing covers outer garments
Protective clothing must be provided n
Hair covering
(Upgraded)
n
Clean and fit for purpose
PH.f n
Facilities are in a clean and hygienic state
Facilities must be provided for staff to go to n
Non-perfumed soap and hot running water
the toilet and wash hands
n
Hand drying facilities
– Does not open directly onto produce handling or packing area unless
contained by self-closing doors
PH.g
Signs must be clearly displayed which
describe the requirements for hands to be
washed after using toilets
PH.h n
Notification forms for reporting infections and illness
Written procedures for reporting any including diarrhoea and vomiting R
infectious diseases must be in place and n
Staff and visitors with infections and illness prevented from n Infectious
communicated to staff and visitors (New) direct contact with product or food contact surfaces disease
notification
forms
PH.j n
Technical data sheets confirm chemicals are fit for purpose
Chemicals used must be authorised for food R
industry use and technical data sheets held n Technical
data sheets
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STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
PH.k
Lubricants which may come into contact
with product must be authorised for food
industry use
PH.l n
Glass and hard plastics are protected in areas with open product
Controls must be in place to protect product n
The use of wood within open product processing areas is avoided. Where it is
from contamination with any broken glass, used, procedures are in place to ensure contamination does not occur
hard plastic, wood or other foreign bodies
PH.m n
Controlled issue and collection at end of shifts
Controls must be in place to prevent the risk n
Lost items investigated
of product contamination from knives and
n
Inspection for damage
cutting blades (New)
PH.n Recommendation n
Forklifts and other driven transport trolleys are electric or gas driven
It is recommended that forklifts and other driven
equipment used within the packhouse are
maintained to avoid product contamination, with
special attention given to emissions
AIM: To produce safe and legal packed product and to prevent contamination from the general operation or
packaging
PH.o n
Packaging stored in a clean area, free from any contamination risks
Controls must be in place to ensure n
Packaging checked before use
packaging is clean and free from
contamination
PH.p n
No opportunity for the Red Tractor logo to be applied on
Controls must be in place to ensure that the non-assured product R
correct packaging and coding is applied to n Documented
all packed product (New)
controls for
packaging
PH.q n
Equipment suppliers’ recommendations
Equipment used for weighing or R
temperature control of product must be n Calibration
calibrated in line with equipment suppliers’
records
recommendations (Revised)
21 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
HT.c Key
Post-harvest PPP application records
must be linked to consignments leaving
the production/ storage sites so that the
labelled interval between treatment and
consumption can be adhered to
HT.d n Awareness of possible contamination risks
Systems must be in place to ensure that n Controls are in place where risks of cross-contamination have been identified
post-harvest treatments do not contaminate
other products/ crops (New)
Where to n For further information on CIPC visit www.cipccompliant.co.uk
find help
STORAGE (ST)
AIM: To ensure that third party storage conditions do not compromise product quality or safety
TP.a n
Contract/ agreement, which confirms that third party storage
Where third party storage facilities are being conditions are in line with the Red Tractor Assurance for R
used to hold harvested or packed product Farms - Fresh Produce Standards for storage and relevant n Contract/
a contract or formal agreement must be in crop protocols agreement
place defining storage requirements (New)
TP.b n
You carry out checks to ensure the product is being stored in line with the
Regular checks of storage providers to contract/ agreement held with the store owner
ensure they are meeting requirements must
be in place (New)
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GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS (GM)
AIM: If grown, strict rules must be followed in order to meet legal requirements and to prevent cross-contamination
GM.a Key
Production of any Genetically Modified R
crops must comply with legal requirements n Records of
GM status
and variety
grown
GM.b Recommendation
It is recommended that suppliers inform all
potential customers of any developments
including trials relating to the use or production
of products derived from genetic modification
and the use of GM cultivars must be agreed
with individual customers prior to planting
GM.c n
Animal feed may contain GM material and is therefore stored separately
GM crops or other GM material must not from crops
be stored with other crops unless they are
separated by a rigid physical barrier
GM.d
If GM and non-GM crops are mixed in
storage the whole bulk must be regarded as
Genetically Modified and labelled as such
GM.e
The Code of Practice on the Provision of
Information Relating to Genetically Modified
Crops must be adhered to
23 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
STANDARDS HOW YOU WILL BE MEASURED
AIM: Consideration is given to the health and welfare of staff completing high risk activities
HW.j n
Checks are carried out in line with the guidelines laid down in the Defra Code
Staff who apply PPPs must be offered of Practice for Using Plant Protection Products
regular health checks
HW.k
Staff using or applying PPPs must be able
to contact assistance easily in the event of
an accident
HW.l n
PPE is cleaned, maintained, stored and disposed of according to
Staff using or applying PPPs must be manufacturers’ instructions
provided with clean, well maintained
personal protective equipment (PPE)
HW.m
Respiratory protective equipment (RPE) R
must be well maintained and in effective n RPE
working order
maintenance
records
HW.n n
PPE not transported in sprayer cabs
PPE must be transported safely
HW.o n
Procedures in place for all stores where the storage
Procedures for staff taking samples from atmosphere poses a risk to staff safety R
controlled atmosphere stores must be in n Staff
training
place and all staff undertaking this activity
record
must be trained (Revised)
Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014 24
Appendix RA.a
AN INTRODUCTION TO COMPLETING A RISK ASSESSMENT/ HACCP
The Assured Produce Scheme expects its members to identify and prevent problems occurring with respect to food
safety. An approach to this is to identify hazards and their points within the production process, and to implement
procedures to prevent or minimise them. This approach is known as hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP).
HACCP involves the systematic assessment of all steps involved in a food production operation to identify all
microbiological,chemicalandphysicalhazards.HACCPidentifiescriticalcontrolpoints,where,ifcontrolisnot
achieved the safety and quality of the product can be compromised. The HACCP technique is based on 7 principles
applied as 12 stages; the planning stages of 1-4 and the application stages of 5-12.
Decide the areas HACCP is to cover, e.g. seed to farm gate, decide who is to carry out
Stages 1-4: the assessment, look at any parts of crop production which could affect the safety and/or
qualityoftheproductanddrawaflowdiagramoftheproductioncycle.
Examples of a Examples of a
safety issue quality issue
Foreachhazardidentified,determine
Stage 6:
whether it is a critical control point in critical to safety critical to quality
(Principle 2)
the safety and quality of the product.
Many organisations can help with the implementation of HACCP. Campden BRI offer guidance publications as well
asspecificcoursesforcropproduction.
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Appendix RA.a (continued)
AN INTRODUCTION TO COMPLETING A RISK ASSESSMENT/ HACCP
Note: The following text is reproduced from “Assured Crop Production – a practical guide to developing a quality
management system for primary food production” by kind permission of Campden and Chorleywood Food Research
Associationandassuchistheircopyright.AssuredProducebelievememberswillfindthisbriefintroductionto
HACCP useful and interested members are encouraged to obtain the full document.
“Assured Crop Protection” (ACP) is a quality management system that has been developed for farmers and
growers to control food safety problems and crop quality aspects. It is based upon the system widely used in food
manufacturing called Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP); its approach is logical and it is a cost effective
basis on which to control hazards in primary crop production.
The ACP manual is designed to guide the reader through the logical sequence of setting up a system but in order to
appreciate the rationale behind the system, it is helpful to understand the philosophy and mechanisms of HACCP.
What is “HACCP”?
HACCP originated in the 1960s and the adoption of the HACCP approach to food safety has increased in recent
years. HACCP is now nationally and internationally recognised by the food industry and government organisations
as the most effective means of assuring food safety. HACCP also provides a powerful method of laying the
foundations of an effective quality assurance programme and interfaces with other quality systems such as
ISO 9000.
The successful introduction of HACCP into a wide range of food manufacturing operations has demonstrated its
benefitsandflexibility.HACCPisastraightforwardandlogicalsystemofcontrolbasedontheidentificationand
prevention of problems with documented evidence: in effect a common sense approach to food safety and quality
management.
ItisoftenamisconceptionthatHACCPisdifficult,complicatedandbureaucratic,andrequiresahighdegreeof
expertise. Some knowledge of HACCP is helpful in carrying out a HACCP study but the main requirement is for a
thorough understanding of the production process and the products, including those factors which cause concern
to the customers.
The HACCP system is based on seven principles (CCFRA, 1992; Codex Alimentarius Commission, 1993):-
Principle 1 Conduct a hazard analysis by identifying and listing the hazards associated with each step in the
production process and specifying the control measures.
Principle 2 Identify the critical control points.
Principle 3 Establish critical limits which must be met to ensure that each CCP is under control.
Principle 4 Establish a monitoring system to ensure control of the CCP by scheduled testing or observations.
Principle 5 Establish the corrective action to be taken when monitoring indicates that a particular CCP is moving
out of control.
Principle 6 Establish documentation concerning all procedures and records appropriate to these principles and
their application.
Principle 7 stablishverificationprocedureswhichincludesupplementarytests,togetherwithareviewwhich
E
confirmsthatHACCPisworkingeffectively.
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Appendix RA.a (continued)
AN INTRODUCTION TO COMPLETING A RISK ASSESSMENT/ HACCP
Stage 1.Definetermsofreference
Stage 5.Constructaflowdiagram
Stage 6.On-siteverificationoftheflowdiagram
Stage 13.Verification
Further details of HACCP and its application are given in CCFRA’s Technical Manual No. 38 (CCFRA, 1992).
Most crop production operations follow a basic pattern of selection of raw material inputs, crop production
operations carried out, harvesting, post harvest handling operations, storage, through to transport to customer.
There may be other steps or variations but most crop production operations are very similar.
The HACCP approach starts by breaking down the crop production operation into steps, e.g. selection of crop
variety, cultivations, crop protection measures, harvesting, and post-harvest handling. The hazards associated with
each of these steps are then considered. A hazard in terms of food safety is anything that may cause harm to the
consumer. Hazards may be biological (e.g. microbiological pathogens), physical (e.g. stones) or chemical (e.g.
pesticide residues). However, the approach can also be used to identify hazards associated with quality of products
or demonstrate a particular method of crop production.
Next, all appropriate control measures are listed. From these control measures, the steps in the crop production
processwhicharecriticaltocontrolthehazardsareidentified(theCCPs).Inpractice,inacropproduction
operation, many if not all controls will be critical because, in general, the hazards associated with crops cannot be
eliminated or reduced to acceptable levels at any later step in the crop production operation. The decision is then
taken on the most appropriate way to check or monitor that these critical controls are working.
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Appendix RA.a (continued)
AN INTRODUCTION TO COMPLETING A RISK ASSESSMENT/ HACCP
The system can be used for food safety problems as well as quality aspects. It is a business decision as to what is
orwhatisnotincluded,intermsofthecropproductionoperationandthehazardsidentified,andwilldependonthe
resources of the business, the intended market of the crop or the customer requirements. However, it is important
thatthecorrectfocusofthestudyisidentified.Intermsofthecropproductionthereareanumberofquestionsto
help with these decisions.
2. Will the study cover the whole crop production operation or one specific part?
It may be appropriate to consider the length and complexity of the crop production operation. Does a long process
subdivide logically into several distinct phases which can be evaluated independently (e.g. crop production,
harvesting, storage)? These phases can be considered separately if this is easier.
Similarly,thecropmaybegrownonseveraldifferentsites(e.g.fieldsorglasshousesatdifferentlocations).
Astudymaybecarriedoutforthecropatallsites,oratindividualfarms,fieldsorglasshouses.Theapproachwill
depend on the similarity of the production operation and marketing arrangements.
The scope of a study and its implementation will, therefore, be a decision for each business depending on their own
resources, the production operation, the intended market for the crop and the customer requirements. As long as any
legal requirements are met it is up to the business to set the hazards, controls and monitoring procedure.
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Appendix DP.b.1
FOOD SAFETY INCIDENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
The following critical issues arising from within the control of this business must immediately activate
the following procedure
Details of the primary person responsible for ensuring this procedure is adhered to:
Full Name:
Position:
Emergency
Telephone Number:
CRITICAL ISSUES 1-4
1. Unapproved pesticide Within 5 minutes of the person responsible (stated above) being made aware of
applied to crop an unapproved pesticide being applied to a crop, this procedure must be immediately
followed
2. Exceeded maximum Within 5 minutes of the person responsible (stated above) being made aware of an
rate applied to crop exceeded pesticide ratio application, this procedure must be immediately followed
3. Unapproved pesticide Within 5 minutes of the person responsible (stated above) being made aware of an
residue reported from unapproved pesticide residue being reported back for a crop, this procedure must be
crop sampling immediately followed in full
4. Exceeded maximum Within 5 minutes of the person responsible (stated above) being made aware of an
residue level reported exceeded maximum residue being reported back for a crop , this procedure must be
from Crop sampling immediately followed in full
Contact customers using IMMEDIATELY inform your customer(s) of ALL the details, be prepared to email, fax, and
emergency telephone verbally forward all paperwork
numbers provided
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Appendix DP.b.1 (continued)
FOOD SAFETY INCIDENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Stop harvesting Where crop is being harvested contact staff immediately and STOP harvesting
affected crop
Secure all crop in Where crop is still to be harvested, ensure all Staff and Customer(s) are aware this crop/
potentiallyaffectedfields fieldreferenceMUSTNOTbeharvested.ClearlymarkatfieldentranceMUSTNOTBE
HARVESTED
4 Maximum residue Where Maximum Residue Level sampling is undertaken internally within your business
test and/or re-test and results reported which exceed the Maximum Residue Levels, the product is in
product breach of Legal Trading Limits, and cannot legally be sold. Where this issue has been
identifiedwhilst‘some’oftheaffectedcropisleftinthefield(and/orstorage)and‘some’
has left the control of the farm business, i.e. has moved further along the food chain, it
is imperative that the chemical composition of the product in terms of Maximum Residue
Levels is re-checked by the laboratory responsible for producing the original Maximum
Residue Level exceedence results. Further samples must be taken from the remaining
affectedfield(and/orstoredstock)andarrangementswillbemadebyyourcustomer(s)
to collect the samples. Results will be requested within 24 hours and all costs charged
to the producer business. These results will be reported back to your customer(s)
immediately, after which you will be made aware of the results and any subsequent
actions necessary to be taken.
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Appendix EC.m
SAFE APPLICATIONS TO LAND
All applications to land must be carried out in accordance with the ‘Safe Applications to Land Matrix’ and legislation.
Environmental Permits or exemptions must be held where applicable. The Environment Agency website has
information on spreading waste on land which may be helpful.
Note: Producers should always check with buyers to ensure that any applications of sludge, compost, digestate and
other materials originating outside the farm are acceptable to customers.
Treated sewage sludges can only be used under strictly controlled conditions. Prior to application the soil must
be tested by the sludge supplier. Applications of sewage sludge to land must be in accordance with suppliers’
instructions (i.e. the way the sludge has been treated may affect where and when the sludge can be applied).
2. Enhanced treated sludge - will be free from Salmonella and will have been treated so as to ensure that 99.9999%
of pathogens present in the original sludge have been destroyed.
Lime treatment of slurry (addition of quick lime or slaked lime to raise the pH to 12 for at least 2 hours) is an
effective method of inactivating bacterial pathogens. Allow the slurry to mature as part of the batch treatment
process for at least 3 months prior to land spreading.
For all fruit and vegetable crops information about the feedstock should be built into your risk assessment. Particular
hazards might include potential foreign bodies arising from contamination of feedstocks with glass, metal or hard
plastic especially when the material is used on land used for potatoes and root crops.
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2
Safe Applications to Land Matrix
Red
assured; green Enhanced treated
Digestate (PAS 110 treated sewage previous use has
Anaerobic Digestate and green/food) sewage sludge
and pasteurised); sludge been as grazing
(not assured)
RedTractor
Treated manure/ land
Raw manure/ slurry slurry
Category Any time before Not within 12 months Any time before Not within 30 months Not within 10 months Not within 12 months
1 drilling/ planting of drilling/ planting drilling/ planting1 of harvest of harvest of drilling/ planting
TractorAssurance
Assurancefor
Appendix EC.m (continued)
Category Any time before Not within 12 months Any time before Not within 30 months Not within 10 months Not within 12 months
2 drilling/ planting of harvest and at drilling/ planting1,2 of harvest of harvest of harvest and at
SAFE APPLICATIONS TO LAND
forFarms
drilling/ planting before drilling/
planting
Farms––Fresh
Fresh produce
FreshProduce
Category Any time before Any time before Any time before Not within 12 months Not within 10 months Any time before
3 drilling/ planting drilling/ planting drilling/ planting of harvest of harvest drilling/ planting
Notes
ProduceStandards
Standards
1. Target of zero and absolute limit of <0.1% (m/m dry weight) glass must be achieved
2. Green compost (PAS100 assured) may be applied as mulch
Cropping Categories
Category 1 (those you can eat raw and which do not Wholehead Lettuce, Leafy Salads (including any vegetable leaf you can eat raw), Celery, Salad
have a protective skin that is removed before eating; Onions, Radish, Fresh and Frozen Herbs, Etc.
theymayalsohaveasignificantriskorhistoryof
pathogen contamination)
Fresh produce Category 2 (those you can eat raw and which either Apple, Beetroot, Blackcurrant, Blueberry, Broad Bean, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Capsicum,
©©Assured
have a protective skin or grow clear of the ground, or Cauliflower,Celeriac,Cherry,Courgette,Cucumber,Garlic,GreenBeans(otherthanrunner
that have no history of pathogen contamination) beans), Melon, Mushroom, Onion (red and white), Pea, Pear, Peach, Plum, Raspberry,
AssuredFood
Strawberry, Sugar Snap Peas, Sweet Corn, Tomato and Tree Nuts, Etc.
Category 3 (those that the customer always cooks) Artichoke, Runner Bean, Leek, Marrow, Parsnip, Potato, Pumpkin, Squash, Swede, Turnip, Etc.
32 FoodStandards
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Appendix EC.m (continued)
SAFE APPLICATIONS TO LAND
Further Information
A web-based tool, developed by HDC and the FSA, is available to help growers assess the risks from faecal wastes
as soil conditioners and fertilisers (www.safeproduce.eu).
FSA (2009) Managing Farm Manures for Food Safety – Guidelines for growers to reduce the risks of microbiological
contamination of ready-to-eat crops (http://food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/manuresguidance.pdf)
FSA Report B17007 (2009) A review of the published literature describing foodborne illness outbreaks
associated with ready to eat fresh produce and an overview of current UK fresh produce farming practices
(http://www.foodbase.org.uk/results.php?f_report_id=340)
FSA Report B05003 (2004) Pathogens in organic wastes: their levels and survival both during storage & following
application to agricultural land (www.foodbase.org.uk/results.php?f_category_id=&f_report_id=23)
FSA Report B17002 (2002) Assessment of the risks to food safety associated with spreading of animal manure and
abattoir waste on agricultural land (www.foodbase.org.uk/results.php?f_category_id=&f_report_id=195)
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Appendix EC.m
MANURE MANAGEMENT PLAN
Standard EC.m requires a Manure Management Plan to be kept and followed when applying manures and/or
slurries to land. Where land falls in an NVZ, a completed and more detailed plan should already be in place and
will meet the scheme requirements.
The scheme recommends the use of the Tried and Tested website (www.triedandtested.org) for resources,
templates and in the development of your Manure Management Plan.
– Number of stock units (by stock type) x months housed x Ha needed by stock unit = Total Area Required
If the map and calculations prove you have a Total Spreadable Area greater than the Total Area Required, the plan
is complete. If the Total Spreadable Area is less than the Total Area Required, a more detailed plan or an alternative
action is necessary.
Table A
Water Any ditches, watercourses and ponds, springs, wells and boreholes used for drinking water
or farm dairies
Do not spread areas Areas where manure should not be spread. At least 10m either side of ditches and
watercourses, 50m around springs, wells and boreholes, steep slopes with a high risk of
run-off,EnvironmentallySensitiveAreas,SitesofSpecificScientificInterest
High risk areas Fieldsnexttoawatercourse,springorboreholewithsoilatfieldcapacitywithmoderate
slopeorslowlypermeablesoil;wheresoildepthoverfissuredrockislessthan30cm;
witheffectivepipeorfielddrains
Very high risk areas Fieldslikelytofloodinsome/mostwinters;nexttoawatercourse,springorborehole
where surface is severely compacted or waterlogged or have a steep slope and the soil
isatfieldcapacityorhaveamoderateslopeandslowlypermeablesoil
Low risk areas All other areas not already marked
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Appendix EC.m (continued)
MANURE MANAGEMENT PLAN
Table B
Hectares needed by Hectares needed by
Stock Unit Stock Unit
Stock Unit stock unit
Cow (650kg) 0.039 Bull 0.019
Cow (550kg) 0.032 Youngstock 1-2yr (400kg) 0.016
Cow (450kg) 0.025 Youngstock 6-12months 0.008
Heifer 2yr+ (500kg) 0.019 Calf 0.005
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NOTES
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NOTES
37 Red Tractor Assurance for Farms – Fresh Produce Standards © Assured Food Standards 2014
Certification Bodies
Your routine point of contact with the Scheme is through your Certification Body.
Certification Bodies are licensed by Red Tractor to manage membership applications and to carry out assessment
and certification against the Standards. The table below shows which Certification Bodies apply to each enterprise.
Combinable
Beef and Fresh
Certification Body Dairy Crops and Pigs Poultry
Lamb Produce
Sugar Beet
NSF 4 4 4 4 4 4
Kiwa PAI 4 4 4 4 4 4
SAI Global 4 4 4 4 4 4
SFQC 4 4 4 4
NIFCC
4 4
(Northern Ireland)
QWFC (Wales) 4
QWFC
Fresh Produce
Standards