7781

IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRICITY

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
#EquitableEnergy
- in Electricity -
Presented at The Indonesia – Japan Renewable Energy Workshop on
Promoting Local Renewable Electricity Business
Tokyo, February 15th, 2018
1
POLICY ON POWER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT

(Based on Electricity Law No. 30 Year 2009)
 Electricity provision is controlled by the state and the implementation is carried out by the government
and local government based on regional autonomy principle.
 The implementation of electricity supply

PLN BUSINESS SCHEME business by the government and regional
government shall be conducted by state-
owned enterprises and regional-owned
enterprises.
 Other enterprises (e.g. Regional Owned
Enterprise (BUMD), Private sector,
Cooperation and Society) can participate
in electricity supply business.
 The state-owned enterprise shall be given
the first priority to undertake a business of
providing electricity for the public interest.
 Electricity selling price, leased power grid
and electricity tariff should be subject to
approval or stipulated by the government
or local government in accordance with
their respective authorities.
2
SCHEME OF PRIVATE PARTICIPATION

Scheme of business and Private participation in developing power generation consists of 3 types:
 Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) Contract
The owner of the project is PLN. The Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) of the project
is offered to private through tender, direct selection or direct appointment. Under this scheme, PLN is
responsible for the activities and cost of plans, land acquisition, funding and operating the power
generation, while the EPC contractor has responsible to engineer, procure and construct the project.
Example: project under FTP I program and some projects under 35 GW program.
 Independence Power Producer (IPP)

The owner of the project is private. Under this scheme, funding of the project 100% comes from
private and its transforms to the electricity selling price to PLN. The private is doing anything includes
land acquisition and operating the power generation for several years before the asset transfers to
PLN. Example: some projects under FTP II program and some projects under 35 GW program. There
is another type of IPP scheme, namely Public Private Partnership (PPP) Project. Under this
scheme, the project is offered to private through a tender mechanism. The government may provide
support or a government guarantee. If the private as an initiator of the project, then the government
shall provide compensation. Example: Coal Fired Power Plant of Central Java 2 x 1,000 MW.
 Private Power Utility (PPU)

The owner of the project is regional owned company, private or cooperative. Under this scheme, the
private can develop power generation, transmission and/or distribution as well as selling electricity
directly to the community in special business area. The special business area is stipulated by the
Minister of EMR. Example: PT PLN Batam, PTCikarang Listrindo.
3
ENERGY TRILEMMA
National
Electricity
Sustainability
Increase accessibility/
Additional electrification ratio
Capacity
Affordable of
Increase electricity price
acceptability
(reliability,
quality and
eco-friendly).
Source: World Energy Council
4
EQUITABLE ENERGY
#EquitableEnergy
Emphasize Social Wellfare, Condusive Bussiness Climate dan Economic Growth
Electrification Sustainability Investment & Bureaucracy

Fair Distribution
Ratio & Affordability Growth Reform
 Increasing Power  Targetted Subsidy  Renewable Energy  Mineral Added Value  Simplification of
Generation Capacity  Utilization Permits
Single Retail Fuel Price  PI 10% from oil & gas
(35,000 MW)
 City Gas  PPA Reform contract  Online System
 Rural Electrification  LPG’s Converter Kit for  Private Refinery
 Mine Mouth Power  Good Governance
 Electrifying 2,500 fisherman Plant  Industrial Gas Price
 1 Gas Refueling  Accountability
Villages  PSC Gross Split
Station Nozzle at Each
 Wellhead Power Plant
 Electricity Tariff of  Sunk Cost Refund - PSC
gas station
NRE
Sovereignty and Energy Resilient
5
I Increasing Power Generation Capacity
6
NATIONAL ELECTRICITY CONDITION IN 2017
ELECTRIFICATION RATIO (%) INSTALLED CAPACITY OF POWER GENERATION (GW)

97,50 62 65
95,35 59
92,75 55 60
91,16 53
88,30
84,35
PLN, IPP,
and PPU
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(Off-grid)
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
PROGRESS OF TRANSMISSION NETWORK (kms) PROGRESS OF SUBSTATION (MVA)

60.481 144.470
41.682 44.065 47.800 98.898 109.918

40.331 92.650
86.472
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (kWh/capita)

956 1.058 1.021 1.129
878 918
Achievement 2014 Achievement 2016 Achievement 2017

Achievement 2015 Target 2017 Target 2018
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
7
PROGRESS OF 35,000 MW PROGRAM (As of January 2018)
POWER GENERATION TRANSMISSION NETWORK
1.362, 1.245, 9,530

4% 4% 20%
16,553
36%
3.364 46.793
9%
KMS
35,8 GW 20,710
17.116,
44%
48% 12.693
35%
SUB STATION
36,728 34,932
34% 32%
109.219
: PLANNING MVA
: PROCUREMENT
: CONTRACT/PPA PRE CONSTRUCTION : PRE CONSTRUCTION
: UNDER CONSTRUCTION 37,559 : UNDER CONSTRUCTION
: COD/COMISSIONING 34% : ENERGGIZED
8 8
COMPARISION OF ELECTRICITY CONDITION IN 2015 AND 2017

October 1st, 2015
Aceh Sumut (SBU) Tj. Pinang Kaltim
1.864 MW 53 MW 482 MW
-11,64 % 3,31 % 8,14 %
Batam
293 MW
Ternate +
10,48 % Kalbar
Maluku Isolated STATUS:
337
94 MW
MW Sulutgo
0,79 %
Palu
94 MW 313 MW
9,20 % Sorong +
Papua Isolated
: 3 Normal (sufficient of reserve)
-7,47 % - 30,95 %
203 MW
11,38 %
: 11 Alert (reserve less than the biggest power plant)
Bangka
: 9 Deficit (routine blackout for some areas)
126 MW Jayapura
-0,28 % 66 MW
0,06 %
Kendari
Sumbar Riau 67 MW
Jambi (SBT) -16,37 %
1.286 MW
-7,81 %
Belitung
34 MW Kalselteng Ambon
50 MW
National electricity condition is getting
-9,93 % 533 MW
Sumsel Bengkulu
0,94 %
Sulawesi Selatan +
Poso-Tentena
921 MW
NTT Isolated
86 MW
47,60 %
better:
Lampung (SBS)
1.672 MW
-7,66 %
10,03 % 9,68 %
• As of Oct 1st, 2015, there were 9
Electricity Systems in Deficit (routine
Jawa Bali
23.449 MW
3,16 %
Lombok
198 MW Bima Sumbawa
Kupang
55 MW
blackout for some areas)
-4,71 % 72 MW 5,09 %
7,62 %
Aceh Sumut (SBU)

1.946 MW
3,91 % Kaltim October 1st, 2017
441 MW
41,57 % • As of Oct 1st, 2017, there is no more
Batam
298 MW
Kalbar
388 MW Sulutgo
electricity system facing deficit.
34,57 % Ternate +
Tj, Pinang 43,88 % 355 MW Maluku
68 MW Palu 15,43 % Isolated
32,20 % 121 MW 92 MW
9,56 % 40,66 %
Bangka Sorong + Papua

129 MW Isolated
Sumbar 161 MW
Riau Jambi 10,03 %
21,60 %
(SBT)
1.436 MW
0,00 % Kendari STATUS:
77 MW
27,94 %
Ambon
: 16 Normal (sufficient of reserve)
Belitung
37 MW
Kalselteng
605 MW
52 MW
30,53 %
: 7 Alert (reserve less than the biggest power plant)
Sumsel
105,2 % 3,44 %
Sulawesi Selatan NTT Isolated Jayapura
: 0 Decisit (routine blackout for some areas)
1.058 MW 80 MW 73 MW
Bengkulu
15,89 % 25,29 % 13,25 %
Lampung (SBS)
1.657 MW
7,88 %
Jawa Bali Kupang
21.342 73 MW
MW Bima Sumbawa
Lombok 80 MW 31,84 %
7,89 % 213 MW 38,51 %
14,23 %
9
NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2017 (%)

97,5 99,0
National
95,4
91,2
88,3
84,4
95.35%
80,5
76,6
73,0
67,2
KALTIM
ACEH 99.99 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
97.68 JAMBI KALTARA GORONTALO
SUMUT 93.68 84.78 86.56
99.90
KEPRI SULUT MALUT
RIAU KALBAR
76.97 89.93 SULTENG 94.56 96.09
95.25
79.31
PABAR
BABEL 95.70
99.99 PAPUA
SULBAR
61.42
95.28
SUMBAR DKI JAKARTA

89.15 JATENG
99.99 96.30 KALTENG KALSEL MALUKU
80.82 92.12 87.39
BENGKULU
SULSEL
96.49 SULTRA
99.12
81.54
SUMSEL
88.38
INFORMATION LAMPUNG
JABAR JATIM
91.96 99.99 DIY 92.03 NTB
NTT
> 70 99.99 59.85
BALI 84.11
50 - 70 BANTEN 97.12
99.99
< 50
106
COMPARISON OF ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN ASEAN COUNTRY
Electricity ratio ASEAN 2017
Vietnam (2016) 98.88 %
Thailand 100 %
Singapura 100 %
Filipina 90.7 %
Myanmar (2016) 32.99 %
Malaysia 99 %
Laos 92.05 %
Indonesia 95.35 %
Kamboja 65 %
Brunei Darussalam (2016) 99.9 %
(Source : ACE dan ESDM)
11
II Rural Electrification & Electrifying 2,500 Villages
12
NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2017 (%)
ACEH
KALTARA
KALTIM
100
National
99.94
SUMUT
99.97
JAMBI
99.87
100 GORONTALO
100 97.05%
KEPRI SULUT MALUT
RIAU KALBAR
100 99.53 SULTENG 100 100
100
100
PABAR
BABEL
83.41
100 PAPUA
SULBAR
56.68
100
SUMBAR
99.91 DKI JAKARTA
JATENG
100 100 KALTENG KALSEL MALUKU
100 99,85 99.36
BENGKULU
SULSEL
100 SULTRA
99.93
99.78
SUMSEL
100
INFORMATION LAMPUNG
JABAR JATIM
100 100 DIY 100 NTB
NTT
> 70 100 99.45
BALI 100
50 - 70 BANTEN 100
100
< 50 Target
13
CONDITION OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN 2014
TOTAL VILLAGE : 82.190*)

ELECTRIFIED
VILLAGE BY NON-
ELECTRIFIED PLN**)
VILLAGE 10.140 (12%)
BY PLN
69.531 (85%)
UNELECTRIFIED
VILLAGE
2.519 (3%)
*) Based on villages potency (Podes) BPS 2014

**) Those villages are still considered as unelectrified village by PLN since PLN does not exist in that villages.
14
THREE APPROACHES TO INCREASE ACCESSIBILITY

Electrification ratio is carried out by addition of electricity infrastructure, pre-electrification
program and small scale electricity supply business development (UPTLSK).
Village that located near by Village where the people live Village where the people
electrified village in the same place live scattered
1 2 3
Grid Extention Mini-grid off grid Solar home system
15
Ministerial
Regulation No
38 Year 2016
ACCELERATION OF INDONESIAN RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
Electrification program up to Renewable Energy Usage
50 MW capacity are given to :
Underdeveloped rural areas
Rural Electrification Acceleration Program
Remoted areas utilizes renewable energy (RE) as a
International border areas
Small populated islands
source of electricity.
Determining The Business Areas : Procurement Mechanism Tariff Mechanism

Minister’s authority to determine which
business area to develop based on each Investment Subsidy
Governor’s proposal Based on governor’s proposal then The government calculates the required
Minister of Energy assigns companies that
auctioned to corporations that subsidy to be proposed to the
already have Power Supply Business License parliament (DPR)
(IUPTL) manage the business area
Governor proposes business area Nonsubsidised with agreed tariff
Assignment Tariff is set by the Minister or Governor
Governor offers business area to companies based on their respective authority
Regional governments can assign
Governors issues Power Supply regional owned enterprise (BUMD) if Nonsubsidised with national’s tariff
Business License (IUPTL) there are no interested investor PLN based tariff, regional government
can’t set the tariff
16
ILUMINATING FROM THE EDGE

Solar Energy Saving Lamp (LTSHE) Program
“ LTSHE is suitable as a pre-electrification program for house in

villages which geographically and distribution of the people are
scattered and it is difficult to be covered by PLN's grid.
”
Current Condition: TARGET:
Illuminating unelectrified villages within 2
There are 2,500 villages that remain
years (2017-2018), especially for villages that
in the darkness, or 256,114 houses are still remain in the darkness
2017 2018
5
Installed in 5 provinces in Installed in 15
Districts/Cities
Indonesia
Electrify 175,782
Electrify 79,564 houses
#EnergyEquitable houses
17
SOLAR ENERGY SAVING LAMP (LTSHE)
LTSHE COMPONENT:
 Ultra efisien Light Emiting Diode (LED)
3 Watt = Fluorescent lamp 25 Watt;
 Lithium Energy Storage Pack (battery Lithium);
 chip of energy management.
Could light on up to 6 hours, 12 hours or could operate up

to maximum 60 hours in one time charging.
18
PROGRESS OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM 2015-2017

• Year 2015 : 2,519 unelectrified villages.
• Year 2016 : 2,424 unelectrified villages, 95 electrified village.
• Year 2017 : 2,382 unelectrified villages, 42 electrified villages, 88 villages under planning.
• Year 2018 : 436 vilages will be electrified and the remain unelectrified villages will be electrified
by using LTSHE.
• Total electrified villages as off December 2017: 137 villages
3000,0 Unelectrified
Belum Berlistrik
2519,0 Berlistrik
Electrified
2500,0 2424,0 2382,0
Planning
Rencana
*) 1946,0
2000,0
1500,0
1000,0
500,0 436,0
95,0 85,0 42,0 88,0

- - -
-
2015 2016 2017 2018
*) around of 1,946 unelectrified villages will be electrified by using Solar Energy Saving Lamp (LTSHE).
19
PROGRESS OF 2,500 UNELECTRIFIED VILLAGES

TOTAL VILLAGE : 82.190*)
**)Electrified
**)Electrified
Village by Non-
2014 Village by Non-
PLN, 10.140 ,…
2017 PLN,
6,015, 7%
Electrified Village
by PLN; 69.531 ; Unelectrified Electrified Village by Unelectrified
85% Village; 2.519 PLN, 73,793, 90% Village 2,382, 3%
; 3%
*) Based on villages potency (Podes) BPS 2014

**) Those villages are still considered as unelectrified village by PLN since PLN does not exist in that villages.
20
TARGET OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO
99,7%
99,2%
97,05%
2025
2020
91,2%
CURRENT
2016
Sources: Draft of National Electricity General Plan
2018 - 2037
21
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION DEVELOPMEN PLAN BY PT PLN (PERSERO)
Rural Electrification Program 2017-2026
Year Unit
MV Network
LV Network
Transformer
Generation
No. Cust.
SOURCE: RUPTL PT. PLN (PERSERO) 2017-20126
22
III Sustainability and Affordability
23
Business Certainty in Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)

Improved business certainty:
PPA Reform – Ministerial Regulation 49/2017 • The risk of government force majeure is removed
• Fair balance / risk sharing
24
AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY PROVISION FOR THE PEOPLE
FROM COAL FIRED POWER PLANT
Ministerial Regulation No. 19 Year 2017*
*REGARDING THE UTILIZATION OF COAL FOR POWER GENERATION AND THE PURCHASE OF EXCESS POWER
MINEMOUTH POWER PLANT MINE MOUTH REGULAR CFPP

Combined cycle power plant in which
it’s coal supply was guaranteed by the
POWER PLANT
mining company based on PPA
ADVANTAGES : Power purchase can’t be directly Power purchases are made under
appointed PPA, within 30 years since COD
EFFICIENT: Power plant’s location is parallel (BOOT Scheme)
with coal mine’s location thus cutting PT PLN & Power Generation Company
distribution & transportation cost. are obliged to ensure coal supply
based on PPA
ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY: Transportation
infrastructure (roads & river) are exempted from PPA is implemented for 30 years
damage and reduced air pollution since COD (BOOT Scheme)
*BPP = Biaya Pokok Penyediaan Pembangkit Electricity Purchase Price : Electricity Purchase Price :
(Cost of Power Generation)
If local BPP ≤ national BPP average Larger than 100 MW
the ceiling price is 75% of local BPP National BPP
If local BPP the ceiling price is based
on local BPP
National BPP
the ceiling price is based
If local BPP > national BPP average on national BPP
the ceiling price is 75% of Capacity up to 100 MW
national BPP National BPP
the ceiling price is based
If local BPP on local BPP
Electricity purchase price is set National BPP
with the assumption of 80% the price is based on
generating capacity auction or B2B process
Electricity purchase price is set
with the assumption of 80%
generating capacity
25
ACTUALIZING A MORE AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY
PRICE FOR THE PEOPLE
Ministerial Regulation No. 11 Year 2017 jo. Ministerial Regulation No. 45 Year 2017
Natural Gas Utilization for Generating Power
Natural Gas Utilization for
Ensuring the availability of gas supply with a reasonable
Generating Power at Wellhead and competitive price, either gas pipeline or LNG
Providing a convenient setting in gas allocation for
could be done by direct electricity power generation
Developing power plants at wellhead either through
appointment direct appointment or general auction
Direct Appointment General Auction

Gas Price ≤ 8% ICP (MMBTU) Gas Price > 8% ICP (MMBTU)
Natural Gas Utilization for Generating

Power other than at Wellhead
If over than Import is allowed as long as the
14.5% Highest price limit for
14.5% highest price is 11.5% ICP/MMBTU
ICP / MMBTU power generation
(Free on Board) ICP / MMBTU (Landed Price)
Remarks:
ICP = Indonesian Crude Price
LNG = Liquefied Natural Gas
MMBTU = Million British Thermal Units
26
Ministerial Regulation Number 50 Year 2017
Energy source produced by sustainable

energy resources, such as: solar, wind, hydro,
biomass, biogas, municipal waste,
geothermal, waves and OTEC
Ocean Currents
Renewable IPP Contract

Geothermal and Municipal
General Auction Waste Power Plant
23 14 70
Hydro, Solar PV, Wind,
Direct Selection Biomass, Ocean Currents,
and Biogas Power Plant
Indexing to generation cost in local If power generation cost

system National average power
National average power generation cost:
Ocean
Currents
National average power generation cost: Business to Business (B to B), if power
Power generation cost based on the agreement
(B2B)
Power generation cost 27
THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE

TheFROM RENEWABLE
Electricity Purchase ENERGY
Solar PV PP, Wind PP, Biomass PP, Biogas PP, Ocean Current PP
Component E based on B to B system
17,32 17,52
13,54 13,65 13,68

12,75
12,17 12,43
10,14 10,20 10,39

9,04 9,28
6,51 6,51 6,51 6,52 6,54 6,62 7,77 7,86 8,07 8,10
Rata-rata
Nasional
7,39
KALTIMRA
LAMPUNG
PAPUA&PAPUA BARAT
JABAR
RIAU&KEPRI
BANTEN
SULSELRABAR
MALUKU&MALUT
JATENG
KALSELTENG
KALBAR
BANGKA
BALI
SUMBAR
BELITUNG
SULUTTENGGO
JATIM
NTB
NTT
ACEH
DKI
S2JB
SUMUT
COST OF POWER GENERATION 2016 (sen USD/kWh)

Based on MEMR decision No. 1404K/20/MEM/2017 MEMR RIIndonesia
12
28
THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY

Hydro PP, Waste to Energy PP and Geothermal PP
Component E based on B to B system
17,32 17,52
13,65 13,54 13,68

12,43 12,75
12,17
10,14 10,39 10,20

9,28 9,04
8,10
7,77 7,86 8,07
6,51 6,51 6,51 6,52 6,54 6,62
Rata-rata
Nasional
7,39
JABAR
SUMUT
ACEH
DKI
BALI
S2JB
KALBAR
JATIM
JATENG
NTB
NTT
BANTEN
SUMBAR
RIAU&KEPRI
BANGKA
SULSELRABAR
KALSELTENG
MALUKU&MALUT
LAMPUNG
KALTIMRA
BELITUNG
SULUTTENGGO
PAPUA&PAPUA BARAT
COST OF POWER GENERATION 2016 (sen USD/kWh)
Based on MEMR decision No. 1404K/20/MEM/2017 MEMR RIIndonesia 11
29
70 Contract of NRE Power Gen. in 2017

Hydro Biogas
9.8MW
Biomass
32.5MW
2
754MW [1%] [3%] Contracts
[62%] Solar Have been
45MW COD
[4%]
70 Geothermal
Contracts
86MW
[7%] 16
1,214.16 MW Contracts
Minihydro Under
286.8MW Construction
[23%]
*As of 22 Januari 2018
Penandatanganan 70 Kontrak Progress of NRE Generation Contracts

Pembangkit Listrik EBT Tahun 2017 (2014-2017)
70
23
2 2 46 11 9 Contracts 14 14
Contracts Contracts
Contracts
1.214,2MW
1.251MW
1.829MW
January May Auguts September November
116MW
13,5 MW 11 MW 257,6 MW 291,4 MW 640,6 MW
Minihydro : 10 MW Minihydro : 9 MW Minihydro : 175,8 MW Minihydro : 52,4 MW Minihydro : 39,6 MW
Biomass : 3,5MW Biogas : 2 MW Biomass : 29 MW Hydro : 239 MW Hydro : 515 MW
Biogas : 7,8 MW Geothermal : 86 MW
Solar : 45 MW
2014 2015 2016 2017
30
MAP OF RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION

IN 2017 Total
70 PPAs
31
ADJUSTMENT OF SUBSIDIZED ELECTRICITY TARIFF OF 900 VA

(Based on Ministerial of EMR No. 28 Year 2016)
900 VA of Household will be divided into

2 categories of Tariff
Poor and Non Affordable Customer with Affordable Customer with Class of 900 VA
Class of 900 VA are still subsidized are not subsidized
THE ADJUSTMENT OF TARIFF FOR CLASS OF R-1/900 VA –
AFFORDABLE CUSTOMER WILL BE CARRIED OUT BY 3 PHASE:
Initial Tariff Phase I Adjust. Phase II Adjust. Phase III Adjust.
(until December 2016) (1 January – 28 February 2017) (1 March – 30 April 2017) (Starting 1 Mei 2017)
Pre-paid Pre-paid Pre-paid Pre-paid
32
REALIZATION OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF IN 2017 AND Q1-2018
Rp/kWh
LV 1.571
1.467
1.530 1.529 1.535 1.532
1.516 1.514 1.515 1.524
1.548 1.547
1.523 1.533 Low Voltage
1.496 1.496 1.507 1.509
1.467 1.467
1.468 1.466 1.458 1.460 1.462
1.472 1.467 1.467
1.427
1.409 1.413 1.410
1.392
1.365
MV 1.298
1.355
1.343 1.353
1.264 1.263 1.268 1.266

1.252 1.251
1.236
1.219 1.218
1.207
1.193 1.201 1.200
1.187 1.189
1.114 Medium Voltage
1.159
1.138 1.114
1.105
1.136
1.110 1.111 1.113 1.121 1.114 1.114 1.114
1.084 1.087 1.085
1.071
1.042 1.033 1.041 1.050
HV 1.064 1.070
1.087 1.086
1.069 1.058 1.076 1.060
1.012
993 993 995 996 1.004
965
992
970
959
973 971 996 996 996 996
933 925 932 940 996
High Voltage
Sep
Nov
Des
Feb
Dec
Feb
Dec
Apr '17
Aug '17
Jan '15
Aug
Jan '16
Aug
Jan '17
Mar '17
Jun '17
Nov '17
Des '17
Jan '18
Mar '18
Okt
Mar
Apr
Mar
Apr
Ags
May
Oct
May
Oct
Feb '17
May '17
Jul '17
Sep '17
Feb '18
Mei '14
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jun
Jun
Jun
Okt '17
Sep
Nov
Sep
Nov
33
COMPARISON OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF IN ASEAN COUNTRY

(As of December 2017)
Type of Use
Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Singapore Philippines Vietnam
(cUSD/kWh) (cUSD/kWh) (cUSD/kWh) (cUSD/kWh) (cUSD/kWh) (cUSD/kWh)
Household 11.00 9.34 12.70 16.73 15.61 9.67
Medium Business -LV 11.00 12.68 9.60 11.88 9.44 12.07
Big Business -MV 8.36 8.96 9.29 11.62 9.19 11.10
Medium Industry -MV 8.36 7.75 8.36 10.82 9.02 7.17
Big Industry-HV 7.47 7.24 8.36 10.53 8.96 6.82
Country Source
Indonesia Kementerian ESDM www.esdm.go.id
Malaysia Tenaga Nasional Berhad https://www.tnb.com.my/residential/pricing-tariffs
Thailand Board of Investment Thailand http://www.boi.go.th/index.php?page=utility_costs&language=en
Singapura Energy Market Authority (EMA) https://www.ema.gov.sg/Electricity_Consumers.aspx
Phillippines The Manila Electric Company (MERALCO) http://www.meralco.com.ph/consumer-information/rates-archive
Vietnam Vietnam Electricity (EVN) http://en.evn.com.vn/c3/gioi-thieu-l/Electricity-Price-9-28.aspx
34
IV Bureaucracy Reform
35
LICENSING, CERTIFICATION, AND RECOMMENDATION

A. Licensing
Based on Ministerial of EMR Regulation No. 35/2014, the permit that has been transferred
to Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), as follows:
1. Electricity Supply Business License;
2. Operating Permit;
3. Determination of Special Business Area;
4. Sell and Purchase Electricity Cross Country Permit;
5. Business license for power support services which is undertaken by SOEs or foreign
investors (the majority shares owned by foreign investors); and
6. Permit for Utilization of Electricity Network for Telecommunication, Multimedia, and
Informatics;
B. Certification
1. Certificate of Business Entity (SBU);
2. Certificate of Commissioning (SLO); and On-line
3. Certificate of Electrical Power Engineering Personnel (SKTTK) Registration
C. Recommendation
1. Plan for Import of Goods (RIB)
2. Foreign Workers Use Plan (RPTKA)
36
ON-LINE REGISTRATION SERVICES
1 https://skttk.djk.esdm.go.id 3 https://slo.djk.esdm.go.i
dd
2 https://sbu.djk.esdm.go.id
37
37
SIMPLICATION AND REVOCATION OF REGULATIONS

As an effort to create a conducive investment climate, the Regulations have
Ministry of EMR has simplified and revoked several 15 been revoked
regulations in 2018. And there are more
• Ministry of EMR Regulation No. 2 year 2018 concerning The Compulsory
Enforcement of National Standard of Indonesia (SNI) in the Field of Electricity.
This regulation has revoked 10 Ministry of EMR Regulations and 1 Ministry of
EMR Decree.
• 4 Ministry of EMR Regulations have been revoked, as follows:

1. The Ministry of Mines and Energy No. 02 P/451/M.PE/1991 concerning the
Relationship of the Electricity Business Authority Holders and the Holders of Electricity
Business Permit For Public Interest with the society;
2. The Ministry of Mines and Energy No. 03 P/451/M.PE/1991 concerning Requirements
for Connecting Electricity;
3. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 33 Year 2008
concerning Electricity Selling Price Provided by PT Batam, National Electricity Service;
4. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 04 Year 2012
concerning Electricity Purchase Price by PT PLN (Persero) from Power Generation
Using Small and Medium Scale Renewable Energy or Excess Power.
38
Contact :report@tky.ieej.or.jp
39

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IEEJ：February 2018 © IEEJ2018

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRICITY

Tokyo, February 15th, 2018

POLICY ON POWER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT

 The implementation of electricity supply

SCHEME OF PRIVATE PARTICIPATION

 Independence Power Producer (IPP)

 Private Power Utility (PPU)

Source: World Energy Council

Electrification Sustainability Investment & Bureaucracy

Sovereignty and Energy Resilient

I Increasing Power Generation Capacity

ELECTRIFICATION RATIO (%) INSTALLED CAPACITY OF POWER GENERATION (GW)

PROGRESS OF TRANSMISSION NETWORK (kms) PROGRESS OF SUBSTATION (MVA)

41.682 44.065 47.800 98.898 109.918

ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (kWh/capita)

Achievement 2014 Achievement 2016 Achievement 2017

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

PROGRESS OF 35,000 MW PROGRAM (As of January 2018)

POWER GENERATION TRANSMISSION NETWORK

1.362, 1.245, 9,530

COMPARISION OF ELECTRICITY CONDITION IN 2015 AND 2017

Aceh Sumut (SBU)

Bangka Sorong + Papua

NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2017 (%)

SUMBAR DKI JAKARTA

COMPARISON OF ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN ASEAN COUNTRY

Electricity ratio ASEAN 2017

Vietnam (2016) 98.88 %

Myanmar (2016) 32.99 %

Brunei Darussalam (2016) 99.9 %

(Source : ACE dan ESDM)

II Rural Electrification & Electrifying 2,500 Villages

NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2017 (%)

CONDITION OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN 2014

TOTAL VILLAGE : 82.190*)

*) Based on villages potency (Podes) BPS 2014

THREE APPROACHES TO INCREASE ACCESSIBILITY

Grid Extention Mini-grid off grid Solar home system

Determining The Business Areas : Procurement Mechanism Tariff Mechanism

ILUMINATING FROM THE EDGE

“ LTSHE is suitable as a pre-electrification program for house in

SOLAR ENERGY SAVING LAMP (LTSHE)

Could light on up to 6 hours, 12 hours or could operate up

PROGRESS OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM 2015-2017

95,0 85,0 42,0 88,0

PROGRESS OF 2,500 UNELECTRIFIED VILLAGES

*) Based on villages potency (Podes) BPS 2014

TARGET OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO

RURAL ELECTRIFICATION DEVELOPMEN PLAN BY PT PLN (PERSERO)

Rural Electrification Program 2017-2026

SOURCE: RUPTL PT. PLN (PERSERO) 2017-20126

III Sustainability and Affordability

Business Certainty in Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)

MINEMOUTH POWER PLANT MINE MOUTH REGULAR CFPP

Direct Appointment General Auction

Natural Gas Utilization for Generating

Ministerial Regulation Number 50 Year 2017

Energy source produced by sustainable

Renewable IPP Contract

Indexing to generation cost in local If power generation cost

THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE

13,54 13,65 13,68

10,14 10,20 10,39