TRIGONOMETRI UK 1

01. cos 25 cos 20 – sin 25 sin 20 =

cos (25 + 20) = cos 45 = ½ 2
02. sin – 315 = sin (45 – 360)
= sin 45 cos 360 – cos 45 sin 360
= ½ 2 . 1 – ½ 2 . 0 = ½ 2
03. cos 465 = cos (315 + 150)
= cos 315 cos 150 – sin 315 sin 150
= ½ 2 . (–½ 3) – (–½ 2). ½
= – ¼6 + ¼2 = ¼ (2 – 6)
atau = cos 105 = cos (60 + 45)
= cos 60 cos 45 – sin 60 sin 45 =
= ½ . ½ 2 – ½ 3 . ½ 2 = ¼ (2 – 6)
04. sin A = 4/5 maka cos A = 3/5.
sin (60 + A) = sin 60 cos A + cos 60 sin A
3 4
= ½ 3 . 3/5 + ½ . 4/5 = 10 3  10
05. sin x = 3/5 x tumpul ; cos y = 12/13 y lancip
maka cos x = – 4/5 ; sin y = 5/13
cos(x – y) = cos x cos y + sin x sin y
= – 4/5 . 12/13 + 3/5 . 5/13 = 48
65
15
=  33
65
1
06. tan A = 1 ; tan B = /3
sin A = ½ 2 ; 10
cos A = ½ 2 1
1
sin B = 10 3
3
cos B = 10
sin(A – B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B
3 1
= ½ 2 . 10 – ½ 2 . 10
3 1
=½. 5 –½ 5
1 1 1 1
= 3/2 . –½
5 = (3/2 – ½) 5 = 5 = 15 5
5
07. ABC sin A = 3/5 ; ctan B = 7 ,  C = ….
cos A = 4/5
1 50
sin B = 5 2 1
7
cos B = 5 2 7
sin  C = sin (180 – (A + B)) = sin(A + B)
= sin A cos B + cos A sin B
7 1 21 4 1
= 3/5 . 5 2 + 4/5 . 5 2 = 25 2 = 2 = 12 2
 C = 45
08. tan 165 = tan (120 + 45)
120 tan 45
= 1tan  3 1 1 3
 tan 120 tan 45 = 1 3 = 1 3
(1 3 ) 2 1 2 3  3
= = 2 = – 2 + 3
13
09. tan 5 = a , maka tan 40 = ….
45  tan 5 1 a
tan (45 – 5) = 1tan
 tan 45 tan 5 = 1 a
tan( A  B)
10. tan A = ½ ; tan B = 1/3 maka tan( A  B) = ….
11 3 2
2 3 6
tan (A + B) = 1 1
= 5 =1
6 6
1 1 3 2
2 3 6 1
tan (A – B) = 1 1
= 7 = 7
6 6
tan( A  B)
=7
tan( A  B)
11. sin (p – q) = sin P cos Q – cos P sin Q = sin 30
= sin P cos Q – 16 = ½
1 1 4
sin P cos Q = 2 + 6 = 6

12. MAB ; AB = 300 cm, A = 60 , B = 75 

 M = 45
AM AB 300 sin 75
sin B = sin M  AM = sin 45

300 1
4
2 ( 3 1)
= 1 2
= 150( 3  1)
2

sin( a  b ) sin a cos b cos a sin b

13. tan a  tan b = sin a  sin b
cos a cos b
sin a cos b  cos a sin b
= sin a cos b cos a sin b
cos a cos b
= cos a cos b
2 1
14. sin a sin b = 9 ; tan a tan b = 3
sin a sin b 1
cos a cos b = 3 maka
2
cos a cos b = : 13 = 23 9
cos(a – b) = cos a cos b + sin a sin b
= 23 + 92 = 89
cos(a + b) = cos a cos b – sin a sin b
= 23 – 92 = 94
sin A
15. sin A = 2 cos A maka cos A = 2 = tan A
sin A = 52 5 ; cos A = 15 5
A = B maka sin A = sin B
cos A = cos B
sin C = sin(180 – (A + B))
= sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
= sin A cos A + cos A sin A = 2 sin A cos A
= 2 52 5. 15 5 = 54
16. a sin x + b cos x = sin (30 + x)
= sin 30 cos x + cos 30 sin x
= ½ cos x + ½ 3 sin x
a = ½ 3 ; b = ½
a 3 + b = 3/2 + ½ = 2
17. cos x – 3 sin x = k cos (x – α)
a = 1 ; b = – 3 ; k2 = a2 + b2
 k2 = 1 + 3 = 4  k = 2
18. a sin x + b cos x = 22 cos (x – 45)
tan 45 = a/b = 1  a = b ; 45 di kuadran I
maka a dan b positip
k = 22 ; k2 = a2 + b2 = 8
 2a2 = 8  a2 = 4  a = b = 2
19. cos x + sin x = 6/2 ; a = 1 ; b = 1  k = 2
tan α = b/a = 1 di K I  α = 45
2 cos (x – 45) = 6/2 dibagi 2
 cos (x – 45) = ½3 = cos 30
x – 45 = ± 30
x = 45 ± 30
x1 = 45 – 30 = 15 = 1/12 
x2 = 45 + 30 = 75 = 5/12 

20. 6 sin x – 2 cos x = – 2 ; dibagi – 2

cos x – 3 sin x = 2 ; a = 1 ; b = – 3
k2 = a2 + b2 = 1 + 3 = 4  k = 2
tan α = –3/1 = – tan 60 di K IV
α = 360 – 60 = 300
cos x – 3 sin x = 2
2 cos (x – 300) = 2
cos (x – 300) = ½ 2 = cos ± 45
x – 300 = ± 45  x = 300 ± 45
x1 = 255 = 17/12  ; x2 = 345 = 23/12 

sin 2α = 2 sin α cos α

cos2α + sin2α = 1
 cos2α = 1 – sin2α ; sin2α = 1 – cos2α
cos 2α = cos2α – sin2α
= (1 – sin2α) – sin2α = 1 – 2sin2α
1  cos 2
2 sin2α = 1 – cos 2α  sin2α = 2
1  cos 2
sin α = ± 2

sin ½ θ = ± 1  cos
2


cos 2α = cos2α – sin2α

= cos2α – (1 – cos2α) = 2 cos2α – 1
1  cos 2
2 cos2α = 1 + cos 2α  cos2α = 2
1  cos 2
cos α = ± 2
1  cos 
cos ½ θ = ± 2
1  cos 
1  cos 
tan ½ θ = 2
1  cos  = 1  cos 
2

UK 2
1. e
2. sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A
2 sin 15 cos 15 = sin (2 × 15) = sin 30 = ½
sin 15 cos 15 = ½ : 2 = ¼
3. sin α = 13/5
 cos 2α = 1 – 2 sin2α = 1 – 2 × 13/25
= 1 – 26/25 = – 1/25
4. tan α = 0,75 = ¾  sin α = 3/5
cos 2α = 1 – 2 sin2α = 1 – 18/25 = 7/25 = 0,28
5. sin 17 = a  cos 17 = 1  a 2
sin 34 = 2 sin 17 cos 17 = 2a 1  a 2
cos 34 = cos2 17 – sin2 17
= (1 – a2) – a2 = 1 – 2a2 ;
2a 1  a 2
tan 34 = 1  2a 2
sin x
6. cos x = 3 sin x  1
3
 cos x = tan x
2
2 tan x 3 6 3
tan 2x = 1  tan 2 x = 1 1
= 9 1 = 4
9
7. d

1 2x  1
8. cos 2
a =
4x  ctan a = ....
2 x 1  1  21x
cos a = 2 cos2 ½ a – 1 = 2x

sin a = 1  cos 2 a = 1  12
4x

4 x 2 1 4 x 2 1
= =
4x 2 2x
1 1
cotan a = 4 x 2 1
= 4 x 2 1
9. 2 cos2 θ = 1 + 2 sin 2θ maka tan θ = …
2 cos2θ – 1 = 2 sin 2θ
cos 2θ = 2 sin 2θ 5 1
sin 2
cos 2
 1
2 2
 tan 2θ = ½ ; cos 2θ = 2/5 = 2/5 5
1  cos 2  1 2 5 5 2 5
tan θ = 1  cos 2  = 5
= 5 2 5
1 2 5
5

25  20 5  20 45  20 5
= 25  20 = 5
= 9  4 5

= 5  2 5  4  4 = 5 – 4 = 5 – 2
10. sin x – cos x = ½ maka sin 2x = ....
(sin x – cos x)2 = ¼
sin2x – 2 sin x cos x + cos2x = ¼
 1 – 2 sin x cos x = ¼
2 sin x cos x = 1 – ¼ = ¾ = sin 2x

11. 2 tan A + tan B = 4

2 tan A – 6 tan B = – 17
7 tan B = 21
tan B = 3
2 tan A + 3 = 4
tan A = ½
2 tan A 1  4
tan 2A = 1  tan A2 = 1 1 3
4
tan 2 A  tan B
tan (2A + B) = 1  tan 2 A tan B

sin ( 1   ) cos ( 1   )  cos  sin 

12. 2 2 =  tan  = cos2θ
tan (   )
cos 2θ = 2 cos2θ – 1
cos2θ = ½ (1 + cos 2θ)

13. tan 2a = – ¾ ; tan (a – b) = ½  tan2a – tan2b = ...

2 tan a
tan 2a = 1  tan 2 a = – ¾
8 tan a = 3 tan2a – 3  3 tan2a – 8 tan a – 3 = 0
(3 tan a + 1)(tan a – 3) = 0  tan a = – 1/3 atau tan a = 3
tan a > 0 maka tan a = 3
tan a  tan b
tan (a – b) = 1  tan a tan b = ½
3  tan b
1  3 tan b=½
6 – 2 tan b = 1 + 3 tan b
tan b = 1

14. sin2 2x – 2 sin x cos x – 2 = 0

sin2 2x – sin 2x – 2 = 0
(sin 2x – 2)(sin 2x + 1) = 0
sin 2x = – 1 = – sin 270
 2x = 270 + k 360
x = 135 + k 180
HP = { 135 , 315 }

15. cos 2x – sin x = 0

1 – 2 sin2x – sin x = 0
2 sin2x + sin x – 1 = 0
(2 sin x – 1)(sin x + 1) = 0
sin x = ½ atau sin x = – 1
x = 30 , 150 atu x = 270

UK 3
1. 8 cos 75 sin 165 = 4 × 2 sin 165 cos 75
= 4 ( sin (165 + 75) + sin (165 – 75))
= 4 ( sin 240 + sin 90)
= 4 (– ½ 3 + 1) = 4 – 23
 3   3  
2. cos 3 8 cos 8 = ½ { cos ( 8 8 ) + cos ( 8 8 )}
= ½ ( cos  
2 + cos 4 ) = ½ ( 0 + ½ 2 ) = ¼ 2
3. cos 195 + cos 105
= 2 cos ½(195 + 105) cos ½(195 – 105)
= 2 cos 150 cos 45 = 2 (– ½ 3) . ½ 2
= – ½ 6
sin 27  sin 63
4. cos 138  cos 102 =

2 sin 1 ( 63  27) cos 1 ( 63  27)

2 2
2 cos 1 (138  102) cos 1 (138  102)
2 2
 1 2
2 sin 45 cos 36
= 2 cos 120 cos 36 = 2
1
= – 2
2
cos 50  cos 40
5. sin 50  sin 40 =
2 cos 45 cos 5
2 sin 45 cos 5 =1
6. cos x = / dan tan y = 5/12
4
5
sin x = / ; sin y = 5/13
3
5
cos (x + y) – cos (x – y) = – 2 sin x sin y
= – 2 × 3/5 × 5/13 = – 6/13
cos ( 45  a )  cos ( 45  a )
7. sin ( 45  a )  sin ( 45  a )
2 cos 45 cos a 
= 2 sin 45 cos a  = 1
8. sin 270 cos 135 tan 135 = – ½ 2
9. sin 58 + sin 62 – sin 178
= sin 58 + 2 sin 120 cos (– 58)
= sin 58 + 2 × ½ × cos 58
= 2 sin 58
10. sin (x + 30) + cos (x + 60)
= sin (x + 30) + sin (90 – (x + 60))
= sin (30 + x) + sin (30 – x)
= 2 sin 30 cos x = cos x
11. sin (x + /3) – sin (x – 4/3) =
2 cos (x – ½) sin (/3)
cos (x + /3) – cos (x –4/3) =
– 2 sin (x – ½) sin (/3)
sin ( x  1  )  sin ( x  4 )
3 3
cos ( x  1  )  cos ( x  4  )
3 3
2 cos ( x  1  ) sin 1 
2 3
=  2 sin ( x  1  ) sin 1 
2 3
cos ( 1   x ) sin x
2
=–  sin ( 1   x )
= cos x = tan x
2

12. tan 75 – tan 15 = (2 + 3) – (2 – 3) = 23

13. sin A = 4/5  tan A = 4/3 ; tan /3 = 3
tan   tan A
 3 3  tan A
tan ( 3 + A) = 1  tan  tan A
= 1  3 tan A
3

 tan   tan A 3  tan A

3
tan ( 3 – A) = 1  tan  tan A
= 1  3 tan A
3
3  tan A 3  tan A
1  3 tan A

1  3 tan A =
( 3  tan A )(1  3 tan A )  ( 3  tan A )(1  3 tan A )
(1  3 tan A )(1  3 tan A )

( 3  4 tan A  3 tan 2 A )  ( 3  4 tan A  3 tan 2 A )

(1  3 tan 2 A )

8 tan A 8 4
 3  3 32
 16
32
  13
(1  3 tan 2 A ) 1  3  16
9
2 tan A ( 1  tan 2 B)
Rumus : tan (A + B) + tan (A – B) = 1  tan 2 A tan 2 B
;
2 tan B ( 1  tan 2 A )
tan (A + B) – tan (A – B) = 1  tan 2 A tan 2 B
2 tan A ( 1  tan 2  )
  3
tan ( 3 + A) – tan ( 3 – A) = 1  tan 2 A tan 2 
3
2  4 ( 1  3) 32
3  3 32
  13
= 1  16  3 1  16
9 3
14. cos a cos b = ¾ dan cos (a + b) = ½ , maka tan (a – b) = ....
2 cos a cos b = cos (a + b) + cos (a – b)
2 × ¾ = ½ + cos (a – b)
3
/2 – ½ = cos (a – b) = 1 = cos 0
 tan (a – b) = tan 0 = 0
15. cos a cos b = ½ dan cos (a – b) = ½ 3
2 cos a cos b = cos (a + b) + cos (a – b)
2 × ½ = cos (a + b) + ½ 3
 2 3
 cos (a + b) = 1 – ½ 3 = 2
cos ( a  b ) 2  3
cos ( a  b )

3
= 2/3 – 1 = 2/33 – 1
16. a + b = 90 ; sin a = cos b ;
cos 2a  cos 2 b  2 sin ( a  b ) sin ( a  b )
sin 2a
 sin 2a

 2 sin 90 (sin a cos b  cos a sin b )
2 sin a cos a =
 sin a cos b cos a sin b cos b sin b
sin a cos a
 sin a cos a  cos a  sin a
=
sin a sin b
=  cos a  cos b = – tan a + tan b
17. a – b = 30 ; sin c = 5/6 ; a + b + c = 180
cos a sin b = ....
sin (a – b) = sin a cos b – cos a sin b = ½
sin (a + b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b = sin c = 5/6
– 2 cos a sin b = ½ – 5/6 = – 2/6 .
cos a sin b = 1/6 .
18. cos ½(a + b) = 3/5  sin ½(a + b) = 4/5 ;
cos ½(a – b) = ½ 3  sin ½(a – b) = ½.
cos a – cos b = – 2 sin ½(a + b) sin ½(a – b)
= 2 × 4/5 × ½ = 4/5 .
19. (cos a + cos b)2 = cos2 a + 2 cos a cos b + cos2 b = 3/2
(sin a + sin b)2 = sin2 a + 2 sin a sin b + sin2 b = ½
+
1 + 2 cos (a – b) + 1 = 2
cos (a – b) = 0
20. cos (x + 120) – cos (x – 120) = ½ 3
– 2 sin x sin 120 = ½ 3
sin x = – ½  x = 210 = 7/6  atau x = 330 = 11/6 

UH
05. sin a = 4/5 ; sin b = 7/25 , a lancip, b tumpul
cos a = 3/5 , cos b = – 24/25 ; cos (a – b) = ....
cos a cos b + sin a sin b = 3/5 × (– 24/25) + 4/5 × 7/25
= – 44/125.
06. sin a = 12/13 ; cos b = – 3/5 ;
sin (180 – (a + b)) = sin (a + b)
= sin a cos b + cos a sin b
= 12/13 × (– 3/5) + 5/13 × 4/5 = – 36/65 + 20/65 = – 16/65 .
07. tan a – tan b = 1/3 ; cos a cos b = 48/65 ; a,b lancip
sin (a – b) = ....
sin a sin b sin a cos b  cos a sin b
tan a – tan b = cos a  cos b  cos a cos b
sin ( a  b )
= cos a cos b  13  sin (a – b) = 1/3 × 48/65 = 16/65 .
08. cos a + cos b = 1 ; sin a + sin b = 2 , maka cos (a – b) = ...
(cos a + cos b)2 = cos2 a + 2 cos a cos b + cos2 b = 1
(sin a + sin b)2 = sin2 a + 2 sin a sin b + sin2 b = 2
+
1 + 2 cos (a – b) + 1 = 3
2 cos (a – b) = 1  cos (a – b) = ½
11. sin x cos x = a , maka tan 2a = ....
2 sin x cos x = sin 2x = 2a
 cos 2x = 1  sin 2 2 x  1  4a 2
2a
tan 2x = 1 4a 2
2 tan 36
16. tan 72 = p = 1  tan 2 36
tan 36 1
 1  tan 2 36 = 2 p
20. f(x) = 2 – 8 sin (2x – 60) sin 2x
= 2 + 4 { cos (4x – 60) – cos (– 60) }
= 2 + 4 { cos (4x – 60) – ½ }
= 2 + 4 cos (4x – 60) – 2
= 4 cos (4x – 60)
21. 2 cos (a + ¼ ) cos (3/4  – a) + 1
 = cos  + cos (2a – ½ ) + 1
= – 1 + cos ( ½  – 2a) + 1
= sin 2a
sin 48  sin 12 2 sin 30 cos 18
22. cos 78  cos 42 = 2 cos 60 cos 18 = 1
26. a – b = 30; sin c = 5/6 ; a + b + c = 180
cos a sin b = ....
sin (a – b) = sin a cos b – cos a sin b = sin 30 = ½
sin (a + b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b = sin c = 5/6
2 sin a cos b = ½ + 5/6 = 8/6
sin a cos b = 8/6 : 2 = 4/6 = 2/3 .
30. sin (2x + 110) + sin (2x – 10) = ½
2 sin (2x + 50) cos 60 = ½
2 sin (2x + 50) × ½ = ½
sin (2x + 50) = ½ = sin 30 = sin 150
2x + 50 = 30 + k. 360 atau 2x + 50 = 150 + k. 360
2x = – 20 + k . 360 atau 2x = 100 + k . 360
x = – 10 + k . 180 atau x = 50 + k . 180
k = 1  x = 170 atau k = 0  x = 50
k = 2  x = 350 k = 1  x = 230