228 ¤ CHAPTER 16 MULTIPLE INTEGRALS ET CHAPTER 15

UU U1 Uy U 1  2 x=y U1
7. D
y 2 dA = −1 −y−2
y 2 dx dy = −1
xy x=−y−2 dy = −1 y 2 [y − (−y − 2)] dy
U1 1 1
= −1
(2y 3 + 2y 2 )dy = 2
y 4 + 23 y 3 −1
= 1
2
+ 2
3
− 1
2
+ 2
3
= 4
3

 
UU U π U sin x Uπ Uπ integrate by parts
9. x dA = x dy dx = [xy]y=sin x
dx = x sin x dx
D 0 0 0 y=0 0 with u = x, dv = sin x dx
 π
= −x cos x + sin x 0 = −π cos π + sin π + 0 − sin 0 = π

UU U4Uy U 4  xy x=y U 4  y2 
11. D
y 2 exy dA = 0 0
y 2 exy dx dy = 0
ye x=0
dy = 0
ye − y dy
k l4
1 y2
= 2e − 12 y 2 = 12 e16 − 8 − 1
2 + 0 = 12 e16 − 17
2
0

U 1 U x2 U1 y = x2 U1 1
13. 0 0
x cos y dy dx = 0
x sin y y = 0 dx = 0 x sin x2 dx = − 12 cos x2 0 = 12 (1 − cos 1)

15. ] 2 ] 2y−1 ] 2 k lx=2y−1 ] 2

y 3 dx dy = xy 3 dy = [(2y − 1) − (2 − y)] y 3 dy
1 2−y 1 x=2−y 1
U2 3 2
= 1
(3y 4 − 3y 3 ) dy = 5y
5
− 34 y 4 1

96 3 3 147
= 5
− 12 − 5
+ 4
= 20

17. ] 2 ] √4−x2
√ (2x − y) dy dx
−2 − 4−x2
] 2 k ly=√4−x2
= 2xy − 12 y 2 √ dx
−2 y=− 4−x2

U2  √   √  
= −2 2x 4 − x2 − 12 4 − x2 + 2x 4 − x2 + 12 4 − x2 dx
U2 √  3/2 l2
= −2
4x 4 − x2 dx = − 43 4 − x2 =0
−2

√ U2 √
[Or, note that 4x 4 − x2 is an odd function, so −2 4x 4 − x2 dx = 0.]

U1Ux
19. V= 0 x4
(x + 2y) dy dx
U1 y=x U1
= 0
xy + y 2 y=x4 dx = 0 (2x2 − x5 − x8 ) dx
2 1
= 3
x3 − 16 x6 − 19 x9 0
= 2
3
− 1
6
− 1
9
= 7
18

U 2 U 7 − 3y U 2 1 2
x = 7 − 3y
21. V= 1 1
xy dx dy = 1 2x y x=1 dy
U2
= 1
2 1
(48y − 42y 2 + 9y 3 ) dy
 2
= 1
2
24y 2 − 14y 3 + 94 y 4 1 = 31
8
 SECTION 16.3 DOUBLE INTEGRALS OVER GENERAL REGIONS ET SECTION 15.3 ¤ 229

U 2U 3 − 3 x
23. V = 0 0
2 (6 − 3x − 2y) dy dx
U2 y = 3 − 3 x
= 0 6y − 3xy − y 2 y = 0 2 dx
U2 
= 0
6(3 − 32 x) − 3x(3 − 32 x) − (3 − 32 x)2 dx
U2   2
= 0 94 x2 − 9x + 9 dx = 34 x3 − 92 x2 + 9x 0 = 6 − 0 = 6

25.
U2 U4
V= −2 x2
x2 dy dx
U2  y=4 U2
= −2
x2 y y=x2 dx = −2 (4x2 − x4 ) dx
4 3
2
= 3x − 15 x5 −2
= 32
3 − 32
5 + 32
3 − 32
5 = 128
15

27. √
] 1 ] √1 − x2 ] 1  y = 1 − x2
y2
V = y dy dx = dx
0 0 0 2 y=0

] 1
1 − x2  1
= dx = 12 x − 13 x3 0 = 1
3
0 2

29. From the graph, it appears that the two curves intersect at x = 0 and
at x ≈ 1.213. Thus the desired integral is
UU U 1.213 U 3x − x2 U 1.213 k ly = 3x − x2
D
x dA ≈ 0 x4
x dy dx = 0
xy dx
y = x4
U 1.213  1.213
= 0
(3x2 − x3 − x5 ) dx = x3 − 14 x4 − 16 x6 0

≈ 0.713

31. The two bounding curves y = 1 − x2 and y = x2 − 1 intersect at (±1, 0) with 1 − x2 ≥ x2 − 1 on [−1, 1]. Within this
region, the plane z = 2x + 2y + 10 is above the plane z = 2 − x − y, so
U 1 U 1−x2 U 1 U 1−x2
V = −1 x2 −1
(2x + 2y + 10) dy dx − −1 x2 −1
(2 − x − y) dy dx
U 1 U 1−x2
= −1 x2 −1
(2x + 2y + 10 − (2 − x − y)) dy dx

U 1 U 1−x2 U1 k ly=1−x2
= −1 x2 −1
(3x + 3y + 8) dy dx = −1
3xy + 32 y 2 + 8y dx
y=x2 −1
U1  
= −1 3x(1 − x2 ) + 32 (1 − x2 )2 + 8(1 − x2 ) − 3x(x2 − 1) − 32 (x2 − 1)2 − 8(x2 − 1) dx
U1  1
= −1
(−6x3 − 16x2 + 6x + 16) dx = − 32 x4 − 16 3
3 x + 3x2 + 16x −1

= − 32 − 16
3
+ 3 + 16 + 3
2
− 16
3
− 3 + 16 = 64
3
230 ¤ CHAPTER 16 MULTIPLE INTEGRALS ET CHAPTER 15

33. The solid lies below the plane z = 1 − x − y

or x + y + z = 1 and above the region

D = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 − x}

in the xy-plane. The solid is a tetrahedron.

35. The two bounding curves y = x3 − x and y = x2 + x intersect at the origin and at x = 2, with x2 + x > x3 − x on (0, 2).
Using a CAS, we find that the volume is
] 2 ] x2 + x ] 2] x2 + x
13,984,735,616
V = z dy dx = (x3 y 4 + xy 2 ) dy dx =
0 x3 − x 0 x3 − x 14,549,535
37. The two surfaces intersect in the circle x2 + y 2 = 1, z = 0 and the region of integration is the disk D: x2 + y 2 ≤ 1.
]] ] 1 ] √1−x2
2 2 π
Using a CAS, the volume is (1 − x − y ) dA = √ (1 − x2 − y 2 ) dy dx = .
D −1 − 1−x2 2

39. Because the region of integration is

√  
D = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ y ≤ x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 4} = (x, y) | y 2 ≤ x ≤ 4, 0 ≤ y ≤ 2
U 4 U √x UU U2U4
we have 0 0 f (x, y) dy dx = D f (x, y) dA = 0 y2 f (x, y) dx dy.

41. Because the region of integration is

q s s r
D = (x, y) | − 9 − y 2 ≤ x ≤ 9 − y 2 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 3
 √ 
= (x, y) | 0 ≤ y ≤ 9 − x2 , −3 ≤ x ≤ 3

we have
] 3 ] √9−y2 ]]
√ f (x, y) dx dy = f (x, y) dA
0 − 9−y 2 D

] 3 ] √9−x2
= f (x, y) dy dx
−3 0

43. Because the region of integration is

D = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ y ≤ ln x, 1 ≤ x ≤ 2} = {(x, y) | ey ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ ln 2}

we have
] 2] ln x ]] ] ln 2 ] 2
f (x, y) dy dx = f (x, y) dA = f (x, y) dx dy
1 0 D 0 ey

] 1] 3 ] 3] x/3 ] 3 k 2 ly=x/3
2 2
45. ex dx dy = ex dy dx = ex y dx
0 3y 0 0 0 y=0

] 3 x 2 l3
2 e9 − 1
= ex dx = 1
6
ex =
0 3 0 6