UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA ISRAEL

Nombre: Edwin Alonso Gamboa Espín Fecha: 14/01/2018

Nivel: 6to Ingeniería Electrónica Digital y Telecomunicaciones
Paralelo: B
Realizar los ejercicios:

DISTRIBUCIONES DE PROBABILIDAD CONTINUA.

a) Los valores de a= 6 ; b=10

b+a 10+6
b) µ= µ= = 8 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎
2 2

√(b−a)2 √10−6)2
c) σ= σ= = 0.333 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟
12 12

1 1
d) P(x)= b−a P(x)= 10−6 = 0.25 (0.25)(10-6)=1.00

1 1
e) P(x)= b−a P(x)= 10−6 = 0.25 P˃7=0.25*(7-10)=-3 (0.2)(-3)=0.75
1 1
f) P(x)= b−a
P(x)= 10−6
= 0.25 0.25*(7-9)=-0.5

1 1
a) P(x)= b−a P(x)= 30−20 = 0.1 P˃27=0.1*(27-30)=-3 (0.1)(-
3)=-0.3
1 24−20
b) P(x)= b−a P(x)= 30−20 = 0.4
a) Los valores de a= 0.5 ; b=3
3+0.5
b) µ= 2
= 1.75 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎

√(b−a)2 √(3.0−0.5)2
σ= 12
σ= 12
= 0.72 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟

1 1
c) P(x)= b−a P(x)= 3−0.5 = 0.4 P˂1=0.4*(1-0.5)=0.5 (0.4)(0.5)=0.2

1 1
d) P(x)= b−a P(x)= 3.0−0.5 ∗ 1.0 − 1.0 = 0
1

1 1
e) P(x)= b−a P(x)= 3−0.5 = 0.4 P˃1.5=0.4*(1.5+3)=-1.5

(0.4)(-1.5)=-0.6

a) Los valores de a= 30 seg = 0.5 min ; b=10 min = 600 seg

600+30
b) µ= 2
= 315 𝑠𝑒𝑔

√(b−a)2 √600−30)2
σ= 12
= σ= 12
= 47.5𝑠𝑒𝑔 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟

1 1
c) P(x)= P(x)= = 1.754 P˃5=P˃300seg=1.754*(300-600)=-
b−a 600−30
300

(1.754)(-300)=-526.2
 𝑥−𝑢 68−500
a) z= z= = −43.2
σ 10

𝑥−𝑢 95−500
b) z= σ
z= 10
= −40.5

c) -43.2-(-40.5) = -2.7

𝑥−𝑢 68−500
a) z= σ
z= 10
= −43.2

𝑥−𝑢 95−500
b) z= σ
z= 10
= −40.5

c) -43.2-(-40.5) = -2.7

𝑥−𝑢 75−90
z= σ
z= 22
= 0.681818 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑎

𝑥−𝑢 100−90
z= z= = 0.4545 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑎
σ 22
 𝑥−𝑢 25−20
a) z= σ
z= 4
= 1.25

b) 1.25 = 0.8943-0.5 = 0.3943 = 39.43

𝑥−𝑢 18−20
c) z= z= = −0.5 = 0.3085 = 30.85%
σ 4

a) 1=0.84134−0.5=0.34134

b) 1−0.84134=.15866=15.86%
𝑥−𝑢 19−20.5
c) z= σ
z= 3.5
= −0.4285 = 42.85%

𝑥−𝑢 415−400
a) z= σ
z= 10
= 1.5 = 43.32%

𝑥−𝑢 395−400
b) z= σ
z= 10
= 0.5 = 19.15%

c) 0.5000-0.1915 = 0.3085 =30.85%

 𝑥−𝑢 44−50
a) z= σ
z= 4
= −1.5 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.4332

𝑥−𝑢 55−50
z= σ
z= 4
= −1.25 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.3944

0.4332 + 0.3944 = 0.8276 = 82.76%

b) P (x˃55) = 0.5-0.3944 = 0.1056

𝑥−𝑢 52−50
c) z= σ
z= 4
= −10.5 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 0.1915

0.3944 - 0.1915 = 0.2019

𝑥−𝑢 3000−2708
a) z= σ
z= 650
= 0.4492 = 0.1736

0.5000 – 0.1736 = 0.32.69

P(x > 3000) = 0.3300 = 33%

𝑥−𝑢 3500−2708
b) z= σ
z= 650
= 1.2184 = 0.3888

P (3000˃x˂3500) = 0.3888-0.1736 = 0.2152

𝑥−𝑢 2500−2708
c) z= σ
z= 650
= −0.32 = 0.1255

P (2500˃x˂3500) = 0.1255 + 0.3888 = 0.5143

 𝑥−𝑢 20−15
a) z= σ
z= 3.5
= 1.4285 = 0.4236 0.5000 – 0.4236= 0.0764

P (x˃20) = 0.0764

b) 0.5000 + 0.4236 = 0.9236

𝑥−𝑢 10−15
c) z= z= = −1.4285 = 0.4236
σ 3.5

𝑥−𝑢 12−15
z= z= = −0.8571 = 0.3051
σ 3.5

P (10˂x˂12) = 0.4236 - 0.3051 = 0.1185

𝑥−𝑢 𝑥−50
z= σ
z= 4
= 1.645 x= 4*1.645+50 = 56.58

El 95% de las observaciones son menores 56.58

100% - 3% = 97% - 50% = 47%

47% = 0.4700
0.4700 = 1.88
x= 𝑢±zσ
x = 2100 ± (1.88)(250)
x = 2100 − 470 = 1.630 $
 a) 100% - 1% = 99% - 50% = 49%
49% = 0.4900
0.4900 = 2.33
x= 𝑢±zσ x = 195±(2.33)(8.5) x = 1500±19.80
x = 1500 + 19.80 = 214.80

b) x = 𝑢 ± z σ x = 290±(2.33)(8.5) x = 290±19.80
x = 290 + 19.80 = 270.2

𝑢 = 12
σ = 18
z = 1.64
𝑥 =𝑢±zσ
𝑥 = 12 + (1.64)(18)
𝑥 = 12 + 29.52
𝑥 = 41.52

a) 𝑢 = (50)(0.25) = 12.5 σ2= 12.5x(0.75) = 9.36 σ=√9.36= 3.06

𝑥−𝑢 15−12.5
b) P(x≥15) z= σ
z= 3.06
= 0.8169 = 0.2939
 P (x≥15)=1-0.5 + 0.2939 = 0.2061= 20.61%
𝑥−𝑢 10−12.5
c) P(x≤10) z= z= = −0.8169 = 0.2939
σ 3.06

P (x≤10)=1-0.7939 = 0.2061= 20.61%

a) 𝑢 = 𝑛. 𝜋 = 80. (0.07) = 5.6

σ2= 80 (0.07) (93) = √5.208 = 2.28
6.5−5.6
2.28
= 0.39 = 0.1517 0.5000 – 0.1517 = 0.3483
5.5−5.6
b) 2.28
= −0.04 = 0.0160 0.5000 + 0.0160 = 0.5160

c) 0.5160 – 0.3483 = 0.1677

a) π = 0.3
n= 500
𝑢 = 500x0.3 = 150
σ2= 150 (1-0.3) = 150 * 0.7 = 105
σ=√105 = 10.25
𝑥−𝑢 174.5−150
b) z= σ z= 10.25 = 2.39 = 0.4916 P (x≥175)= 0.5-0.4916 = 0.0084

𝑥−𝑢 139.5−150
c) z= σ z= 10.25
= −1.02 = 0.3461 P (x≥140)= 0.5-0.3461 =
0.8461
 1 1
X = 60 segundos y= x = 60

a) P(x)=1-e-λx
P (x≤30seg)= 1-e-1/60*30= 0.3935 = 39.35%

b) P(x≥120seg)= 1-e-1/60*120= 0.8647 = 86.47%

P (x≥120seg)= 1-P (120) = 1-0.8647 = 0.1353 = 13.53%

c) P (x=45 seg) = 1-e-1/60*45= 0.5276 = 52.76%

P (x=75 seg) = 1-e-1/60*75= 0.7135 = 71.35%
P (45˂x˂75) = 0.7135- 0.5276 = 0.1859 = 18.59%

d) -60 ln (0.5) = 41.59

1 1
X = 100000 horas y= x = 100000

a) P(x)=1-e-λx
P (x≤10000 horas)= 1-e-1/100000*10000= 0.0952 = 9.52%

b) P(x=120000 horas)= 1-e-1/100000*120000= 0.6988 = 69.88%

P(x=120000 horas)= 1-0.6988 = 0.3012 = 30.12%

c) P (x= 60000 horas) = 1-e-1/100000*60000= 0.4511 = 45.11%

P (x=100000 horas) = 1-e-1/100000*100000= 0.6231 = 62.31%
P (60000˂x˂10000) = 0.6231 – 0.4511= 0.172 = 17.2%

d) 0.9 = 1-e-1/100000 * x
x = [-ln(1-0.9)] * 100000 = 230158.51 horas
 1
X1 = 18 min X2= 60 min y= x
1 1
y1= 18 y2= 60

a) P(x≤ 15) = 1-e-1/18*15= 0.5654 = 56.54% ancianos

P (x≤ 15) = 1-e-1/60*15= 0.2212 = 22.12% jóvenes

b) P(x ≥ 120) = 1-e-1/18*120= 0.9987 = 99.87% ancianos

P(x ≥ 120) = 1-e-1/60*120= 0.8646 = 86.46% jóvenes
P(x ≥ 120) = 1- P (120) =1 - 0.8646 = 0.1354%

c) P(x = 30) = 1-e-1/18*30= 0.8111 = 81.11%

P(x = 90) = 1-e-1/18*90= 0.9933 = 99.33
P (30˂x˂90) = 0.9933 – 0.8111 = 0.1822 = 18.22% ancianos

P(x = 30) = 1-e-1/60*30= 0.3935 = 39.35%

P(x = 90) = 1-e-1/60*90= 0.7769 = 77.69%
P (30˂x˂90) = 0.7769 – 0.3935 = 0.6416 = 64.16% jóvenes

d) 0.2 = 1-e-1/18 * x
x = [-ln (1-0.2)] * 18 = 4.02 minutos

0.2 = 1-e-1/60 * x
x = [-ln (1-0.2)] * 60 = 13.39 minutos