COO se tee ne
‘The digital divide in Singapore
Singapore is @ developed country thet has some of
thefastest broadband cannections in thewarld,
with more than hala million homes receiving
connections with @ minimum of IDDMbps. Over
85% of households have acamputey andi and
Computer Science’ consicered an important pert ol
education.
Singapore still does experience a digital divide.
The country benefits from having a government
that recognises the difficulties the digital divide
trings and is working on initiatives to help reduce
the divide. Subsidy orog’ammes have allowee
students to purchase computers for their hornes
at afar cheaper price than ncrmal. The subsidies
also extand to stoadbard coanection. Howexer,
subsidised connections are limited to 1 Mbps,
‘arslower then that enjoyed by many other
households, creating a divi
Another factor, like many other developed
countries, is that Singapore has an aging
population. As a result, government initiatives
have seen plars put in place to provide medical
care at home through the use of technology
Retirement villages are being, built incorporating
tecir ology, Sensors can mon'tor patient's neath
and coctars can take advantape a’ the high-speed
broadband to make video conference calls to
checkin and look over the elcery, who find travel
to a clinic dificul
Additionally, initiatives have seen many public
buildings, such as libraries and community cents,
offering ree internet access to the elderly in the
hope of encouraging thin to get online, The
country sees the internet asintegral to economic
and social success and is siving to reduce the gap
forallits populstior
5.03 The future
Ihe digital divide tends to increase when new
technologies became availahle. Younger generations
lend to embrace technology more quickly than older
‘generations, As new technology is usually initially
expensive, itis sake up mare quickly by those wha have
wealth rather than those who do net. For example, in
2013,3. millon smert watches were sold. By 2014, sales
had rsen to 6.8 million. Virtually ll hese sales were in
developed countries. In 2015, Apple made itssmart watch
available to customers in just nine countries: Australia,
Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Jaan, the
United Kingdom ane the United States. The populations
of developing nations tevd lo got left betind wher now
technologies emerge, although thacivkie lessens as these
technologies become more widespread and less costly
Access to technology, or often a lack oft, is one of the
Viggestcontibulors to Ure digital divide. Kaving a digital
device that is connected io the internat allows access to
educational resources, ecommerce, online banking and
entertainment, amongst other things. Many people who
dohaveaccess ar being encouraged te alow their older
technologies to be refurbyshed and given to those who
currently have n
For those who don
technologies avaiable, there ere courses beingrun in
many areas to he'p people laam the sxills needed, Thore,
arealsomary countries that are funding community
teaching programs, especially for those in poorer areas.
fr less developed countries there isa driveto set up
cybercates to maxe technologies avaiable to communities
and increase thai-chance at a beter education and
access to facilities such as ecommerce,
The digtalevicewill exist n manydlfferent ways fora
long tre yet but each initiative thar Is put inte pace wl
helo to closethat divide a piece ata time, There is hope
that tric wil eliminate a culture f digital divide and create
a culture of dighat
Task.
Plan 2 letter that could be sent to a governmentoficial
about te cigttal divide in your couniry. Make at least
two Suggesticnsabout how the gap could bec:
5.04 Summary
Ihe dgital divide is the echnology clive between
countries, demographic groups and economic areas. tis ¢
technical, social and economic issue about che availabilty
and useof mace technologies. Irelers to more than
just the internet and can incivde vechnolegies such as
telephones, televisions, PCs ane the internat