Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Transformers
Introduction
1. Basic properties of 3-phase
transformer bank
2. Delta-delta connection
3. Delta-wye connection
4. Wye-delta connection
5. Wye-wye connection
Three-phase Transformers
6. Open-delta connection
7. Three-phase transformers
8. Step-up and step-down
Autotransformer
9. Phase-shift principle
10. Three-phase to 2-phase
Transformation
Three-phase Transformers
• Example 1
Delta-delta connection (ต่อ)
Delta-delta connection (ต่อ)
Delta-delta connection (ต่อ)
3. Delta-wye connection
• Example 2
Delta-wye connection (ต่อ)
Fig.5
Delta-wye connection (ต่อ)
4. Wye-delta connection
Fig.6 Wye-wye connection with neutral of the primary connected to the neutral of the source.
Wye-wye connection (ต่อ)
• Example 3
Open-delta connection (ต่อ)
Fig.12 Voltage EAP can be phase-shifted with respect to EAC by means of a potentiometer.
Phase-shift principle (ต่อ)
• This arrangement
enables us to create a 3-
phase source P1, P2, P3
whose phase angle
changes stepwise with
respect to source ABC.
We obtain a maximum
phase shift of 60° as we
move from one extremity
Fig.14 Three-phase phase of the autotransformers to
shifter.
the other.
10. Three-phase to 2-phase
Transformation
Fig.15
Three-phase to 2-phase
Transformation (ต่อ)
(2) Scott
connection : It
consists of two
identical single-
phase transformers,
the one having a 50
percent tap and the
other an 86.6 percent
tap on the primary
winding.
Fig.16
Three-phase to 2-phase
Transformation (ต่อ)
Calculate
(a) The apparent power drawn by the motor
(b) The current in each 2-phase line
(c) The current in each 3-phase line
Three-phase to 2-phase
Transformation (ต่อ)
Three-phase to 2-phase
Transformation (ต่อ)
Fig.16c
Three-phase to 2-phase
Transformation (ต่อ)
11. Phase-shift transformer
Fig.17 Phasor diagram showing the range over which the phase angle of the outgoing line can be varied.
Phase-shift transformer (ต่อ)
Calculate
(a) The approximate basic power rating of the
transformer.
(b) The line currents in the incoming and outgoing
transmission lines.
Phase-shift transformer (ต่อ)
Phase-shift transformer (ต่อ)
Fig.18a Fig.18b
Phase-shift transformer (ต่อ)
• In our particular
example, if E is the line-to-
neutral voltage of the
incoming line, the
respective voltages across
the windings of phase A
are
Fig.18c
12. Calculations involving
3-phase transformers
Fig.19
Calculations involving
3-phase transformers (ต่อ)
Calculations involving
3-phase transformers (ต่อ)
Calculations involving
3-phase transformers (ต่อ)
Calculations involving
3-phase transformers (ต่อ)
Calculations involving
3-phase transformers (ต่อ)
13. Polarity marking
of 3-phase transformers
Fig.20
Polarity marking
of 3-phase transformers (ต่อ)