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Guía para el estudio de la acción colectiva, las protestas y los movimientos sociales
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Jorge Cadena-Roa
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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Tabla de contenido
1
Parsons, Talcott. 1968. The Structure of Social Action. New York: Free Press.
2
Las siguientes líneas están basadas en Cadena-Roa, Jorge. 1999. "Acción colectiva y
creación de alternativas." Chiapas 7:163-189.
3
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society. An Outline of Interpretive Sociology.
Berkeley: University of California Press.
4
Citado por Habermas, Jürgen. 1984. The Theory of Communicative Action. Boston:
Beacon Press.
Pero la teoría de la acción racional es sólo una de las que compiten para
ofrecer respuestas a las preguntas básicas sobre la acción individual y colectiva.
Algunas otras teorías que buscan ese mismo objetivo son las teorías de la acción
comunicativa,5 de la acción dramatúrgica,6 y de la acción creativa,7 que parte de
ideas seminales del pragmatismo norteamericano,8 de la psicología social de
Mead9 y del interaccionismo simbólico. 10
Algunas de las respuestas que se han elaborado para comprender la
acción individual permiten también comprender algunos de los procesos que
explican los orígenes, trayectorias y consecuencias de la acción colectiva. Sobre
la acción racional, la acción orientada a fines, la acción deliberada (términos que
aquí son tratados como sinónimos) la investigación y, desde luego, la experiencia
práctica, han demostrado que de suponer que la acción individual es racional no
se sigue que la acción colectiva también lo sea en los mismos términos. De
hecho, después de Olson (1965), se asume que individuos racionales no
participarán en la producción de bienes colectivos, sino que tratarán de acceder a
ellos de manera gratuita, sin contribuir a su producción. Es decir, disfrutarán de
los bienes colectivos producidos por los demás, gorronearán (free ride) el
producto del trabajo de otros. Desde Olson, la teoría trata de explicar por qué
5
Ibid.
6
Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor
Books.
7
Joas, Hans. 1996. The Creativity of Action. London: The University of Chicago Press.
8
Dewey, John. 1922. Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology.
New York: Holt; Dewey, John. 1981. "The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology." Pp. 136-
148 in The Philosophy of John Dewey, edited by J. J. McDermott. Chicago and London:
The University of Chicago Press; James, William. 1981. Pragmatism. Indianapolis:
Hackett; Peirce, Charles S. 1934. "Some Consequences of Four Incapacities." in
Collected Papers, vol. 5, edited by C. Hartshorne and P. Weiss. Cambridge: Harvard
University Press.
9
Mead, George Herbert. 1934. Mind, Self, and Society. Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press.
10
Blumer, Herbert. 1969. Symbolic Interactionism. Perspective and Method. Englewood
Cliffs: Prentice-Hall; Joas, Hans. 1987. "Symbolic Interactionism." Pp. 82-115 in Social
Theory Today, edited by A. Giddens and J. Turner. Stanford, CA: Stanford University
Press.
11
Melucci, Alberto. 1999. Acción colectiva, vida cotidiana y democracia. México: El
Colegio de México, p. 11.
12
Oliver, Pamela, Jorge Cadena-Roa, and Kelley D. Strawn. 2003. "Emerging Trends in
the Study of Protest and Social Movements." Pp. 213-44 in Research in Political
Sociology. Political Sociology for the 21st Century, edited by Betty A. Dobratz, Timothy
Buzzell, and Lisa K. Waldner. Greenwich: Elsevier Science.
13
Merton, Robert K. 1996 [1949]. "On the Sociological Theories of the Middle Range." Pp.
41-50 in On Social Structure and Science, edited by Robert K. Merton. Chicago and
London: University of Chicago Press.
14
Véaspor ejemplo, McAdam, Doug, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald. 1996.
Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements. Political Opportunities, Mobilizing
Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15
El término contentious politics se ha traducido como política de la contención o de la
contienda política. Prefiero traducirlo como política contenciosa.
16
McAdam, Doug, Sidney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. 1996. "To Map Contentious Politics."
Mobilization 1(1):17-34; McAdam, Doug, Sidney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. 2001.
Dynamics of Contention. New York: Cambridge University Press; Tilly, Charles, and
Sidney Tarrow. 2007. Contentious Politics. Boulder: Paradigm; Tarrow, Sidney, and
Charles Tilly. 2009. "Contentious Politics and Social Movements." Pp. 435-60 in The
Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, edited by C. Boix and S. Stokes. Oxford:
Oxford University Press; Tarrow, Sidney. 2011. Power in Movement. Social Movements
and Contentious Politics (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Tarrow,
Sidney. 2013. "Contentious Politics." in The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and
Political Movements, edited by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
17
Véanse, por ejemplo, della Porta, Donatella (Ed.). 2014. Methodological Practices in
Social Movement Research. Oxford: Oxford University Press; Klandermans, Bert, and
Suzanne Staggenborg. 2002. Methods of Social Movement Research. Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press; Rucht, Dieter, Ruud Koopmans, and Friedhelm Neidhart.
1998. Acts of Dissent. New Developments in the Study of Protest. Berlin: Sigma.
18
Gerring, John. 2004. "What Is a Case Study and What Is It Good for?" The American
Political Science Review 98 (2):341-54; Seawright, Jason, and John Gerring. 2008. "Case
Selection Techniques in Case Study Research. A Menu of Qualitative and Quantitative
Options." Political Research Quarterly 61(2):294–308; Walton, John. 1992. "Making the
Theoretical Case." Pp. 121-37 in What is a Case? Exploring the Foundations of Social
Inquiry, edited by Charles C. Ragin and Howard S. Becker. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press; Yin, Robert K. 1994. Case Study Research. Design and Methods.
California: Sage;
19
Oliver, Pamela, Jorge Cadena-Roa, and Kelley D. Strawn. 2003. "Emerging Trends in
the Study of Protest and Social Movements." Pp. 213-44 in Research in Political
Sociology. Political Sociology for the 21st Century, edited by Betty A. Dobratz, Timothy
Buzzell, and Lisa K. Waldner. Greenwich: Elsevier Science.
20
Marx, Karl. 1976. “Prólogo a la primera edición de El capital. México: Siglo XXI, p. 7
21
Emirbayer, Mustafa. 1997. "Manifesto for a Relational Sociology." American Journal of
Sociology 103 (2):281-317.
22
Tilly, Charles. 1984. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. New York:
Sage; Tilly, Charles. 2008. Explaining Social Processes. Boulder: Paradigm;
23
Oliver, Pamela, and Daniel J. Myers. 2003. "The Coevolution of Social Movements."
Mobilization 8:1-26.
24
Snow, David A., Sarah A. Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi. 2004. "Mapping the Terrain."
Pp. 3-16 in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by D. A. Snow, S. A.
Soule, and H. Kriesi. Oxford: Balackwell.
25
Las referencias completas a algunos de los libros individuales y colectivos más
importantes que se han publicado recientemente sobre acción colectiva y movimientos
sociales vienen más adelante.
26
Déficits semejantes se encuentran en otras disciplinas de las ciencias sociales. Por
ejemplo, en estudios jurídicos se siguen publicando trabajos que parten de principios
aristotélicos (como la esencia de las cosas), tomistas (lo que las cosas deben ser)
(Enrique Cáceres). La investigación en ciencia política realizada por juristas que se
limitan a tomar como referente el deber ser de acuerdo con la ley para analizar
fenómenos empíricos, o los que en materia electoral se limitan a registrar las variaciones
en el número de votos que recibe cada partido, ver por ejemplo, Barrientos del Monte,
Fernando (Ed.). 2017. Historia y balance de la ciencia política en México. CDMX: Tirant lo
Blanch.
27
Favela, Margarita. 2005. "Panorama actual del estudio de los movimientos sociales en
México." Pp. 147-170 in América Latina: aproximaciones multidisciplinarias, N. de los
Ríos Méndez e I. Sánchez Ramos, coord. México: UNAM.
28
Geddes, Barbara. 1990. "How the Cases You Choose Affect the Answers You Get:
Selection Bias in Comparative Politics." Political Analysis 2 (1):131-50.
que los actores no conseguían llevar al cabo su misión histórica nos remitían al
campo de las ideas. Los remedios eran pasar de la clase en sí a la clase para sí.
Eso se conseguía desarrollando tareas para desenajenar, concientizar, fomentar
la ideología revolucionaria y el pensamiento contra hegemónico, evitar la
cooptación y el colaboracionismo de clase, prepararse para que la violencia
estatal fuera remontada por la violencia revolucionaria.
Si de eso se trataba, no importaba el rigor metodológico en la
operacionalización de las variables. Esas eran pretensiones “academicistas.” Lo
que importaba a los estudiosos de las protestas y los movimientos sociales
analizados por Favela (2005) era ilustrar (una y otra vez) cómo el capitalismo
provocaba reacciones y resistencias que comprobaban la orientación
revolucionaria y de clase de esos sectores sociales, y la contrarrevolucionaria y
de clase de sus oponentes. Si amplios sectores de la población se mantenían
indiferentes, apáticos, y no participaban en las movilizaciones era porque estaban
enajenados, eran víctimas del fetichismo de las mercancías, vivían bajo la
hegemonía de la clase dominante y no habían producido un pensamiento contra-
hegemónico, porque carecían de intelectuales orgánicos. No había interés alguno
en identificar las causas efectivas e inmediatas de la acción colectiva, las
protestas y los movimientos sociales. La causa única era el capitalismo. Tampoco
había interés en analizar el ambiente político en el que surgían (o no) los
movimientos sociales porque ese ambiente podía reducirse al estado como
instrumento de opresión de clase. Tampoco se hacían preguntas sobre las
consecuencias de movimientos sobre quienes participaban en ellos o sobre el
conjunto de la sociedad. De lo que se trataba era de identificar en el extenso
mapa socio-político acciones que permitían confirmar una profecía y la única
consecuencia digna de mérito de la lucha de clases: la revolución o la
transformación revolucionaria de la sociedad o, para decirlo en términos de
Touraine,29 de ruptura de los límites de compatibilidad del sistema. De hecho,
29
Touraine, Alain. 1995 [1973]. Producción de la sociedad. México: UNAM-IFAL.
para Touraine esta capacidad de romper esos límites permite distinguir entre
movimientos sociales, conflictos y acción colectiva.
Por otro lado, en la sociología mexicana se tendió a mantener una división
sectorial en el tratamiento de los movimientos sociales, considerando por una
parte al movimiento obrero, por otro al movimiento campesino, más allá del
movimiento estudiantil y así sucesivamente, sin que hubiera una justificación
teórica o científica para mantener esa división ya que, en último análisis, se trata
de acciones colectivas, protestas y movimientos sociales de actores que tienen
ubicaciones sociales, definiciones identitarias y demandas distintas, pero
comparten mecanismos causales en tanto procesos políticos y sociales. Cada uno
de esos sectores era tratado como si fuera un actor colectivo sin fisuras, sin
divisiones internas, sin tendencias ni tensiones.
Con el tratamiento sectorial de los movimientos sociales, implícitamente se
dio por hecho que las acciones colectivas de unos y otros son tan diferentes que
no es posible integrarlos en una misma matriz teórica ni integrarlos en campos
para estudiar sus interacciones, intercambios e influencias recíprocas y con
aliados, oponentes, públicos indiferentes y autoridades. Así, teníamos
especialistas en el movimiento obrero, en el movimiento campesino, en el
movimiento estudiantil, incluso en el movimiento de empresarios, y en la
revolución mexicana. Cada uno de ellos tenía su objeto de estudio bien acotado y
no mostraban interés en plantearse preguntas generales o de carácter teórico
sobre acción colectiva, protestas, sus relaciones con la política institucional, con la
construcción del estado, con el ejercicio del poder público, con el autoritarismo o
la democratización, con los partidos políticos y las instancias de representación
política y social. En consecuencia, no había intención alguna de elaboración
teórica que permitiera comprender procesos semejantes en otros lugares y
tiempos, que permitiera desarrollar investigación a partir de preguntas de
investigación y de la puesta a prueba de hipótesis basadas en los resultados de
investigación de la comunidad académica internacional, que eventualmente
facilitara la ampliación de la frontera del conocimiento.
30
de la Boétie, Etienne. 2008. Discurso de la servidumbre voluntaria. La Plata: Terramar.
31
Esto no significa que la investigación no esté guiada por alguna teoría, sino que la
investigación busca confirmar que la teoría preferida es l correcta. Como debiera haber
quedado claro hasta aquí, esas comprobaciones de teorías favoritas y los argumentos de
autoridad (que Marx, Smelser, Touraine o Melucci dixit), no se sostienen en modo alguno,
pero no se analizan casos o resultados que refutan la teoría y ponen en duda a los
autores favoritos.
32
Una sección de esta Guía registra las teorías que no han soportado la prueba de la
investigación empírica pero que, sin embargo, siguen siendo citadas en libros de texto
como su continuaran vigentes.
33
Bachelard, Gastón. 2011. La formación del espíritu científico. México: Siglo XXI, p. 16.
qué depende su ciclo de vida? ¿Por qué declinan los MS? ¿Qué tipo de
relaciones e interacciones establecen los MS con otros movimientos, con el
estado, con contra movimientos, con los medios de comunicación, con redes
nacionales e internacionales de solidaridad, en fin, con diferentes públicos e
instituciones presentes en el ambiente en el que desarrollan sus actividades?
¿Qué políticas públicas han implementado históricamente los estados en relación
con diferentes MS y cómo han coevolucionado los estados, los sistemas políticos
y el sector de los MS a partir de sus interacciones e influencias recíprocas? ¿Qué
papel tiene la represión en la continuidad, desarrollo y transformaciones de los
MS? ¿Cuáles son las consecuencias sociales, políticas y culturales de los MS?
¿De qué dependen algunas de esas consecuencias, como la institucionalización o
la democratización, por ejemplo? Los llamados nuevos MS ¿son nuevos en
verdad? ¿En qué consiste esa supuesta novedad? ¿Qué problemas de método
plantea la investigación empírica de las actividades de los movimientos sociales,
así como la producción teórica en este campo? Como puede constatarse en esta
Guía, la literatura especializada que ha dado respuesta a esas preguntas es
abundante.
34
Time. Diciembre 26-2011-enero 2, 2012.
35
The Economist. 29 de junio-5 de julio del 2013.
36
Caiani, Manuela, Donatella della Porta, and Claudius Magemann. 2012. Mobilizing on
the Extreme Right. Germany, Italy, and the United States. Oxford: Oxford University
Press. Acerca de la sociedad incivil, véase Payne, Leigh A. 2000. Uncivil Movements.
The Armed Right Wing and Democracy in Latin America. Baltimore: The Johns Hokins
University Press.
Guía
Snow, David A., Donatella della Porta, Bert Klandermans, and Doug McAdam
(Eds.). 2013. The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political
Movements. Oxford: Blackwell. Disponible para consulta en línea en.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9780470674871
Buechler, Steven and F. Kurt Cylke Jr., eds. 1997. Social Movements.
Perspectives and Issues. California: Mayfield.
Coy, Patrick G. 2001. Political Opportunities, Social Movements and
Democratization. Amsterdam: JAI Press.
Curtis Jr., Russell L. and Benigno E. Aguirre, eds. 1993. Collective Behavior and
Social Movements. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Dalton, Russell J. and Manfred Kuechler. 1990. Challenging the Political Order.
New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. New York:
Oxford University Press.
della Porta, Donatella. 1995. Social Movements, Political Violence, and the State.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Foweraker, Joe. 1995. Theorizing Social Movements. London: Pluto Press.
Garner, Roberta and John Tenuto. 1997. Social Movement Theory and Research.
An Annotated Bibliographical Guide. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press.
Goldstone, A. Jack, ed. 2003. States, Parties, and Social Movements. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Goodwin, Jeff and James M. Jasper, eds. 2003. The Social Movements Reader.
Cases and Concepts. Cornwall: Blackwell.
Goodwin, Jeff and James M. Jasper, eds. 2004. Rethinking Social Movements.
Structure, Meaning, and Emotion. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Goodwin, Jeff, James M. Jasper, and Francesca Polletta, eds. 2001. Passionate
Politics. Emotions and Social Movements. Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press.
Jenkins, Craig J. and Bert Klandermans, eds. 1995. The Politics of Social Protest.
Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements. Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press.
Johnston, Hank and Bert Klandermans, eds. 1995. Social Movements and Culture.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Johnston, Hank and John A. Noakes, eds. 2005. Frames of Protest. Social
Movements and the Framing Perspective. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
Johnston, Hank and Paul Almeida, eds. 2006. Latin American Social Movements.
Globalization, Democratization, and Transnational Networks. New York:
Rowman & Littlefield.
Laraña, Enrique, Hank Johnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield, eds. 1994. New Social
Movements. From Ideology to Identity. Philadelphia: Temple University
Press.
Laraña, Enrique. 1999. La construcción de los movimientos sociales. Madrid:
Alianza.
Lyman, Stanford M., ed. 1995. Social Movements. Critiques, Concepts, Case-
Studies. New York: New York University Press.
Marx, Gary T. and Doug McAdam. 1994. Collective Behavior and Social
Movements. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
McAdam, Doug and David A. Snow, eds. 1997. Social Movements. Readings on
Their Emergence, Mobilization, and Dynamics. Los Angeles: Roxbury.
McAdam, Doug, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald, eds. 1996. Comparative
Perspectives on Social Movements. Political Opportunities, Mobilizing
Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Meyer, David S., Nancy Whittier, and Belinda Robnett, eds. 2002. Social
Movements. Identity, Culture, and the State. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Nash, June. 2005. Social Movements. An Antropological Reader. Oxford:
Blackwell.
Smith, Jackie and Hank Johnston, eds. 2002. Globalization and Resistance.
Transnational Dimensions of Social Movements. Lanham: Rowman &
Littlefield.
Snow, David A., Sara A. Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi, eds. 2004. The Blackwell
Companion to Social Movements. Oxford: Blackwell.
Traugott, Mark, eds. 1995. Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action. Durham:
Duke University Press.
Los siguientes libros vale la pena leerlos completos o al menos estar familiarizado
con su contenido:
A1. RESEÑAS
Lecturas obligatorias:
Cadena-Roa, Jorge. 1999. "Acción colectiva y creación de alternativas." Chiapas
7: 163-189.
McAdam, Doug, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald. 1988. "Social
Movements." Pp. 695-737 in Handbook of Sociology, edited by N. Smelser.
Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
McAdam, Doug, Sidney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. 1996. "To Map Contentiuos
Politics." Mobilization 1:17-34.
Oliver, Pamela E., Jorge Cadena-Roa, and Kelley D. Strawn. 2003. "Emerging
Trends in the Study of Protest and Social Movements." Pp. 213-244 in
Political Sociology for the 21st Century. Research in Political Sociology, vol.
12, edited by B. A. Dobratz, T. Buzzell, and L. K. Waldner. Greenwich, CT:
Elsevier Science Ltd.
Tavera-Fenollosa, Ligia. 2000. "Movimientos sociales." Pp. 450-460 en Léxico de
la política, editado por L. Baca Olamendi, J. Bokser-Liwerant, F.
Castañeda, I. H. Cisneros y G. Pérez Fernández del Castillo. México: FCE.
Lecturas complementarias:
Cisneros Sosa, Armando. 2001. Crítica de los movimientos sociales. Debate
sobre la modernidad, la democracia y la igualdad social. México: MAP.
Cohen, Jean L. y Andrew Arato. 2000. [1992]. “Los movimientos sociales y la
sociedad civil.” Pp. 556-635 en Sociedad Civil y Teoría Política. México:
FCE.
Crist, John T. and McCarthy John D. 1996. "'If I Had a Hammer': The Changing
Methodological Repertoire of Collective Behavior and Social Movement
Research." Mobilization 1:87-102.
Dalton, Russell J. and Manfred Kuechler, eds. 1990. Challenging the Political
Order. New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. New
York: Oxford University Press.
Davis, Diane E. 1992. "The Sociology of Mexico: Stalking the Path Not Taken."
Annual Review of Sociology 18:395-417.
della Porta, Donatella and Mario Diani. 1999. Social Movements. An Introduction.
Oxford: Balckwell.
de Sousa Santos, Boaventura. 2001. "Los nuevos movimientos sociales." Revista
OSAL Septiembre:177-188.
Foweraker, Joe. 1995. Theorizing Social Movements. London: Pluto Press.
Frank, André Gunder y Marta Fuentes. 1990. “Diez tesis acerca de los
movimientos sociales.” Pp. 43-80 en El juicio al sujeto. Un análisis global
Lecturas complementarias:
Calderón, Fernando y Mario R. dos Santos, comps. 1987. Los conflictos por la
constitución de un nuevo orden. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.
Calderón, Fernando. 1995. Movimientos sociales y política. La década de los
ochenta el Latinoamérica. México: Siglo XXI.
Camacho, Daniel y Rafael Menjívar. 1989. Los movimientos populares en América
Latina. México: Siglo XXI-UNU.
Davis, Diane E. 1998. "La fuerza de la distancia. Hacia una nueva teoría de los
movimientos sociales en América Latina." Pp. 105-145 in Anuario de
Espacios Urbanos. Historia, Cultura, Diseño. México: UAM-A.
Giménez, Gilberto. 1994. "Los movimientos sociales. Problemas teórico
metodológicos." Revista Mexicana de Sociología 56 (2):3-14.
Pichardo, Nelson A. 1997. "New Social Movements: A Critical Review." Annual
Review of Sociology 23:411-430.
Tarrés, María Luisa. 1992. “Notas sobre la sociología de los movimientos sociales
y la obra de Alain Touraine.” Revista Interamericana de Sociología 6 (2-3):
59-274.
Touraine, Alain. 1987 [1984]. El regreso del actor. Buenos Aires: Eudeba.
Touraine, Alain. 1986 [1984]. “Los movimientos sociales.” Pp. 101-126 en
Touraine y Habermas: ensayos de teoría social, compilado por F. Galván
Díaz. Puebla: UAP-UAM.
Touraine, Alain. 1986. “Introducción al método de la intervención sociológica.”
Estudios Sociológicos 4 (11):197-213.
Touraine, Alain. 1989 [1988]. América Latina. Política y Sociedad. Madrid: Espasa
Calpe.
Touraine, Alain. 1993. “La sociología de la acción en América Latina,” pp. 27-41
en R. Pozas Horcasitas, coord. Las ciencias sociales en los años noventa.
México: UNAM.
Zapata, Francisco. 1992. “Premisas de la sociología accionalista.” Estudios
Sociológicos 10 (29):469-487.
Zermeño, Segio. 1996. La sociedad derrotada. México: Siglo XXI.
A10. CASTELLS
Castells, Manuel. 1975. La lucha de clases en Chile. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
Castells, Manuel. 1977 [1973]. Movimientos sociales urbanos. México: Siglo XXI.
Castells, Manuel. 1977. "Apuntes para un análisis de clase de la política urbana
del Estado mexicano." Revista Mexicana de Sociología 1977 (4).
Castells, Manuel. 1979. City, Class, and Power. London: Macmillan.
Castells, Manuel. 1981. Crisis urbana y cambio social. México: Siglo XXI.
Castells, Manuel. 1983. The city and the grassroots: a cross-cultural theory of
urban social movements. London: E.Arnold.
A11. ALBERONI
Lecturas obligatorias:
Alberoni, Francesco. 1984 [1977]. Movimiento e institución. Teoría general.
Madrid: Editora Nacional.
A13. DRAMATURGIA
Lecturas obligatorias:
Aguilar, John L. 1980. "Egalitarianism as Dramaturgy: Ideology and Social
Interaction in MesoAmerica." Symbolic Interaction 3:105-121.
Benford, Robert D. and Scott A. Hunt. 1992. "Dramaturgy and Social Movements:
The Social Construction and Communication of Power." Sociological Inquiry
62:36-55.
Cadena-Roa, Jorge. 2002. "Strategic Framing, Emotions, and Superbarrio--Mexico
City's Masked Crusader." Mobilization 7:201-216.
Esherick, Joseph W. and Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom. 1990. "Acting out Democracy:
Political Theater in Modern China." The Journal of Asian Studies 49:835-
865.
Hunt, Scott A. 1992. "Critical Dramaturgy and Collective Action Rhetoric: Cognitive
and Moral Order in the Communist Manifesto." Perspectives on Social
Problems 3:1-18.
Kitahara, Michio. 1986. "Commodore Perry and the Japanese: A Study in the
Dramaturgy of Power." Symbolic Interaction 9:53-65.
Manning, Phil. 1991. "Drama as Life: The Significance of Goffman's Changing Use
of the Theatrical Metaphor." Sociological Theory 9:70-86.
McAdam, Doug. 1996. "The Framing Function of Movement Tactics: Strategic
Dramaturgy in the American Civil Rights Movement." Pp. 338-355 in
Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements. Political Opportunities,
Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, edited by D. McAdam, J. D.
McCarthy, and M. N. Zald. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Merelman, Richard. 1969. "The Dramaturgy of Politics." Sociological Quarterly
10:216-241.
Messinger, Sheldon L., Harold Sampson, and Robert D. Towne. 1962. "Life as
Theater: Some Notes on the Dramaturgic Approach to Social Reality."
Sociometry 25:98-110.
Miller, G. 1986. "Unemployment as a Dramaturgical Problem: Teaching
Impression Management in a Work Incentive Program." Sociological
Quarterly 27:479-493.
Snow, David A. 1979. "A Dramaturgical Analysis of Movement Accomodation:
Building Idiosyncrasy Credit as a Movement Mobilization Strategy."
Symbolic Interaction 2:23-43.
Snow, David A., Louis A. Zurcher, and Robert Peters. 1981. "Victory Celebrations
as Theater: A Dramaturgical Approach to Crowd Behavior." Symbolic
Interaction 4:21-42.
Stebbins, Robert A. 1979. "Comic Relief in Everyday Life: Dramaturgic
Observations on a Function of Humor." Symbolic Interaction 2:95-112.
Tseelon, Efrat. 1992. "Self Presentation through Appereance: A Manipulative vs. a
Dramaturgical Approach." Symbolic Interaction 15:501-513.
Young, T. R. and Garth Massey. 1978. "The Dramaturgical Society: A Macro-
Analytic Approach to Dramaturgical Analysis." Qualitative Sociology 1:78-
98.
Zurcher, Louis A. 1982. "The Staging of Emotion: A Dramaturgical Analysis."
Symbolic Interaction 5:1-22.
Lecturas complementarias
Alvarez-Junco, José. 1994. "Social Movements in Modern Spain: From the Pre-
Civil War Model to Contemporary NSMs." Pp. 304-329 in New Social
Movements. From Ideology to Identity, edited by E. Laraña, H. Johnston,
and J. R. Gusfield. Philadelphia: Temple Univeresity Press.
Johnston, Hank. 1994. "New Social Movements and Old Regional Nationalisms."
Pp. 267-286 in New Social Movements. From Ideology to Identity, edited by
E. Laraña, H. Johnston, and J. R. Gusfield. Philadelphia: Temple University
Press.
Kitschelt, Herbert. 1990. "New Social Movements and the Decline of Party
Organizations." Pp. 179-208 in Challenging the Political Order. New Social
and Political Movements in Western Democracies, edited by R. J. Dalton
and M. Kuechler. New York.
Brand, Karl-Werner. 1990. "Cyclical Aspects of New Social Movements: Waves of
Cultural Criticism and Mobilization Cycles of New Middle Class Radicalism."
Pp. 23-42 in Challenging the Political Order, edited by R. J. Dalton and M.
Kuechler. New York: Oxford University Press.
Buechler, Steven M. 1995. "New Social Movement Theories." The Sociological
Quarterly 36:441-464. [También en Buechler y Cylke 1997]
Calhoun, Craig. 1995. ""New Social Movements" of the Early Nineteenth Century."
Pp. 173-215 in Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action, edited by M.
Traugott. Durham: Duke University Press.
Dalton, Russell J. and Manfred Kuechler, eds. 1990. Challenging the Political
Order. New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. New
York: Oxford University Press.
Dalton, Russell J., Manfred Kuechler, and Wilhem Burklin. 1990. "The Challenge
of New Movements." Pp. 3-20 in Challenging the Political Order. New
Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies, edited by R. J.
Dalton and M. Kuechler. New York: Oxford University Press.
Eder, Klaus. 1993. The New Politics of Class: Social Movements and Cultural
Dynamics in Advanced Societies. London: Sage.
Inglehart, Ronald. 1990. "Values, Ideology, and Cognitive Mobilization in New
Social Movements." Pp. 43-66 in Challenging the Political Order. New
Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies, edited by R. J.
Dalton and M. Kuechler. New York: Oxford University Press.
Klandermans, Bert. 1986. "New Social Movements and Resource Mobilization:
The European and the American Approach." International Journal of Mass
Emergencies and Disasters 4:13-38.
Kriesi, Hanspeter. 1995. "The Political Opportunity Structure of New Social
Movements: Its Impact on Their Mobilization." Pp. 167-198 in The Politics of
Social Protest. Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements,
vol. 3, Social Movements, Protest, and Contention, edited by C. J. Jenkins
and B. Klandermans. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Kriesi, Hanspeter. 1996. "The Organizational Impact of New Social Movements in
Political Context." Pp. 152-18 in Comparative Perspectives on Social
Movements. Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural
Framings, edited by D. McAdam, J. D. McCarthy, and M. N. Zald.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kriesi, Hanspeter, Ruud Koopmans, Jan Willem Duyvendak, and Marco G. Giugni.
1992. "New Social Movements and Political Opportunities in Western
Europe." European Journal of Political Research 22:219-244.
Kriesi, Hanspeter, Ruud Koopmans, Jan Willem Dyvendak, and Marco Giugni.
1995. "New Social Movements in Western Europe. A Comparative
Analysis.". Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Kuechler, Manfred and Russell J. Dalton. 1990. "New Social Movements and the
Political Order: Inducing Change for Long-term stability?" in Challenging the
Political Order. New Social Movements in Western Societies, edited by R.
J. Dalton and M. Kuechler.
Laraña, Enrique, Hank Johnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield, eds. 1994. New
SociaMovements. From Ideology to Identity. Philadelphia: Temple
University Press.
Mainwaring, Scott and Eduardo Viola. 1984. "New Social Movements, Political
Culture, and Democracy: Brazil and Argentina in the 1980s." Telos 61.
Muller-Rommel, Ferdinand. 1990. "New Political Movements and 'New Politics' in
Western Europe." Pp. 209-231 in Challenging the Political Order. New
B. TEORÍAS ANTERIORES
B1. CONTAGIO Y DE LA CONVERGENCIA. Multitudes
Lecturas obligatorias:
McPhail, Clark. 1991. The Myth of the Madding Crowd. New York: Aldine de
Gruyter.
Lecturas complementarias:
Berk, Richard A. 1974. "A Gaming Approach to Crowd Behavior." American
Sociological Review 39:335-373.
Berk, Richard and Howard Aldrich. 1972. "Patterns of Vandalism During Civil
Disorders as an Indicator of Selection of Targets." American Sociological
Review 37.
Le Bon, Gustave. 1969 [1895]. The Crowd. A Study of the Popular Mind. New
York: Ballantine Books.
Lofland, John. 1985 [1982]. "Crowd Joys." Pp. 71-88 in Protest. Studies of
Collective Behavior and Social Movements, edited by J. Lofland. New
Brunswick: Transaction Books.
Milgram, Stanley and Hans Toch. 1969. "Collective Behavior: Crowds and Social
Movements." Pp. 507-610 in Handbook of Social Psychology, edited by G.
Lindzey and E. Aronson. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
Moscovici. [1981]. The Age of the Crowd. A Historical Treatise on Mass
Psychology.
Nye. 1975. "The Origins of Crowd Psychology."
Park, Robert E. [1904] 1972. "The Crowd and the Public." in The Crowd and the
Public, and other essays. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Quarantelli, E. L. and James R. Hundley Jr. 1975. "A Test of Some Propositions
about Crowd Formation and Behavior." Pp. 370-385 in Readings in
Collective Behavior, edited by R. R. Evans. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Rudé, George. 1964. The Crowd in History. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Rudé, George. 1964. The Crowd in History. New York: John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.
Sighele, Scipio. 1891. "La folla delinquente." Archivio di Psichiatria 12:10-53,222-
267.
Snow, David A. and Leon Anderson. 1985. "Field Methods and Conceptual
Advances in Crowd Research." in Conference on Research Methods in
Collective Behavior and Social Movements Research. Bowling Green State
University.
Snow, David A. and Ronelle Paulsen. 1992. "Crowds and Riots." Pp. 395-402 in
The Encyclopedia of Sociology, edited by E. a. M. Borgatta. New York:
Mcmillan.
Snow, David A., Louis A. Zurcher, and Robert Peters. 1981. "Victory Celebrations
as Theater: A Dramaturgical Approach to Crowd Behavior." Symbolic
Interaction 4:21-42.
Steinberg, Mark W. 1995. "The Roar of the Crowd: Repertoires of Discourse and
Collective Action among Spitalfields Silk Weavers in Nineteenth-Century
London." Pp. 57-87 in Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action, edited
by M. Traugott. Durham: Duke University Press.
Taine, Hippolyte. [1875-1893] 1974. The Origins of Contemporary France.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Tarde, Gabriel. 1892. "Les crimes des foules." Actes du Troisieme Congres
d"Antropologie Criminelle:79-90.
Tarde, Gabriel. 1893. "Foules et sectes au point de vue criminel." Revue des Deux
Mondes 15:349-387.
Tarde, Gabriel. 1901. L'opinion et la foule. Paris: Alcan.
Tarde, Gabriel. 1903 [1890]. The Laws of Imitation. New York: Henry Holt.
Turner, Ralph H. and Samuel J. Surace. 1956. "Zoot-Suiters and Mexicans:
Symbols in Crowd Behavior." American Journal of Sociology 62.
Van Ginneken, Jaap. 1992. Crowds, Psychology, and Politics, 1871-1899.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lecturas complementarias:
Blumer, Herbert. 1957. "Collective Behavior." Pp. 127-158 in Review of Sociology:
Analysis of a Decade, edited by J. B. Gittler. New York: Wiely.
Blumer, Herbert. 1969. Symbolic Interactionism. Perspective and Method.
Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Blumer, Herbert. 1971. "Social Problems as Collective Behavior." Social Problems
18:298-306.
Blumer, Herbert. 1978. "Social Unrest and Collective Protest." Pp. 1-54 in Studies
in Symbolic Interaction, vol. 1, edited by N. K. Denzin.
Park, Robert E. [1904] 1972. "The Crowd and the Public." in The Crowd and the
Public, and other Essays. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Park, Robert E. 1955. Society: Collective Behavior, News and Opinion, Sociology
and Modern Society. Glencoe: Free Press.
Park, Robert E. 1967. Robert E. Park On Social Control and Collective Behavior.
Selected Papers, Edited by R. H. Turner. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
Park, Robert E. and Ernest E. Burgess. 1921. Introduction to the Science of
Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Fireman, Bruce and William A. Gamson. 1979. "Utilitarian Logic in the Resource
Mobilization Perspective." Pp. 8-44 in The Dynamics of Social Movements.
Resource Mobilization, Social Control, and Tactics, edited by M. N. Zald
and J. D. McCarthy. Cambridge: Winthrop.
Marx, Gary T. 1973. "Conceptual Problems in the Field of Collective Behavior." in
American Sociological Association Meeting. Boston.
McPhail, Clark and Cynthia Rexroat. 1979. "Mead vs. Blumer: The Divergent
Methodological Perspectives of Social Behaviorism vs. Symbolic
Interactionism." American Sociological Review 44:449-467.
McPhail, Clark and Cynthia Rexroat. 1980. "Ex Libris Mead or Ex Cathedra
Blumer?" American Sociological Review:420-429.
McPhail, Clark and David Miller. 1973. "The Assembling Process: A Theoretical
and Empirical Examination." American Sociological Review 38.
McPhail, Clark. 1978. "Toward a Theory of Collective Behavior." in Symposium on
Symbolic Interaction. University of South Carolina.
McPhail, Clark. 1989. "Blumer's Theory of Collective Behavior." The Sociological
Quarterly 30:401-423.
McPhail, Clark. 1991. The Myth of the Madding Crowd. New York: Aldine de
Gruyter.
Snow, David A. and Leon Anderson. 1985. "Field Methods and Conceptual
Advances in Crowd Research." in Conference on Research Methods in
Collective Behavior and Social Movements Research. Bowling Green State
University.
Snow, David A. and Pamela Oliver. 1995. "Social Movements and Collective
Behavior: Social Psychological Dimensions and Considerations." Pp. 571-
599 in Sociological Perspectives on Social Psychology, edited by K. S.
Cook, G. A. Fine, and J. S. House. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Snow, David A. and Phillip W. Davis. 1995. "The Chicago Approach to Collective
Behavior." Pp. 188-220 in A Second Chicago School? The Development of
a Postwar American Sociology, edited by G. A. Fine. Chicago: The
University of Chicago Press.
Snow, David A. and Ronelle Paulsen. 1992. "Crowds and Riots." Pp. 395-402 in
The Encyclopedia of Sociology, edited by E. a. M. Borgatta. New York:
Mcmillan.
Weller, Jack M. and E. L. Quarantelli. 1973. "Neglected Characteristics of
Collective Behavior." American Journal of Sociology 79:665-685.
Lecturas complementarias:
Chong, Dennis. 1991. "All-or-nothing games in the Civil Rights Movement." Social
Science Information 30:677-697.
Chong, Dennis. 1991. Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement. Chicago
and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Chwe, Michael Suk-Young. 1999. "Structure and Strategy in Collective Action."
American Journal of Sociology 105:128-56.
Heckathorn, Douglas D. 1990. "Collective Sanctions and Compliance Norms: A
Formal Theory of Group-Mediated Social Control." American Sociological
Review 55:366-384.
Heckathorn, Douglas D. 1993. "Collective Action and Group Heterogeneity:
Voluntary Provision versus Selective Incentives." American Sociological
Review 58:329-350.
Heckathorn, Douglas D. 1996. "The Dynamics and Dilemas of Collective Action."
American Sociological Review 61:250-277.
Heckathorn, Douglas. 1988. "Collective Sanctions and the Creation of Prisoner's
Dilemma Norms." American Journal of Sociology 94:535-562.
Kim, Hyojoung and Peter Bearman. 1997. "The Structure and Dynamics of
Movement Participation." American Sociological Review 62:70-93.
Macy, Michael. 1990. "Learning Theory and the Logic of the Critical Mass."
American Sociological Review 55:800-826.
D. ORGANIZACIONES Y RECURSOS
D1. Teoría de la movilización de recursos
Lecturas obligatorias:
McCarthy, John D. and Mayer N. Zald. 1973. The Trend of Social Movements in
America. Professionalism and Resource Mobilization. Morristown: General
Learning Press.
McCarthy, John D. and Mayer N. Zald. 1977. "Resource Mobilization and Social
Movements: A Partial Theory." American Journal of Sociology 82:1212-
1242. [También en Curtis y Aguirre 1993 y Buechler y Cylke 1997]
Jenkins, Craig J. 1983. "Resource Mobilization Theory and the Study of Social
Movements." Pp. 527-553 in Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 9.
Lecturas complementarias:
McCarthy, John D. 1987. "Pro-Life and Pro-Choice Mobilization: Infrastructure
Deficits and New Technologies." Pp. 49-66 in Social Movements in an
Organizational Society, edited by M. N. Zald and J. D. McCarthy.
McCarthy, John D. and Mark Wolfson. 1992. "Consensus Movements, Conflict
Movements, and the Cooptation of Civil and State Infrastructures." Pp. 273-
297 in Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by A. D. Morris and C.
M. Mueller. New Haven: Yale University Press.
McCarthy, John D. and Mark Wolfson. 1996. "Resource Movilization by Local
Social Movement Organizations: Agency, Strategy, and Organization in the
Movement Against Drinking and Driving." American Sociological Review
61:1070-1088.
Zald, Mayer N. 1988. "The Trajectory of Social Movements in America." Pp. 19-41
in Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, vol. 10.
Greenwich: JAI Press. [También en Buechler y Cylke 1997]
Zald, Mayer N. and John D. McCarthy, eds. 1987. Social Movements in an
Organizational Society. New Brunswick: Transaction Books.
Zald, Mayer N., ed. 1970. Power in Organizations. Nashville: Vanderbilt University
Press.
Lecturas complementarias:
Gerhards, Jurgen and Dieter Rucht. 1992. "Mesomobilization: Organizing and
Framing in Two Protest Campaigns in West Germany." American Journal of
Sociology 98:555-595.
Piven, Frances Fox. 1979. Poor People's Movements: Why They Succeed, How
They Fail. New York: Vintage. [Selección en Buechler y Cylke 1997]
Klandermans, Bert and Dirk Oegema. 1987. "Potentials, Networks, Motivations
and Barriers: Steps Toward Participation in Social Movements." American
Sociological Review 52:519-531. [También en Buechler y Cylke 1997]
Klandermans, Bert. 1984. "Mobilization and Participation: Social-Psychological
Expansions of Resource Mobilization Theory." American Sociological
Review 49:583-600.
Oegema, Dirk and Bert Klandermans. 1994. "Why Social Movements
Sympathizers Don't Participate: Erosion and Nonconversion of Support."
D7. REDES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Diani, Mario. 2002. "Network Analysis." Pp. 173-200 in Methods of Social
Movement Research, edited by B. Klandermans and S. Staggenborg.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Podolny, Joel M. and Karen L. Page. 1998. "Network Forms of Organization."
Annual Review of Sociology 24:57-76.
Emirbayer, Mustafa and Jeff Goodwin. 1994. "Network Analysis, Culture, and the
Problem of Agency." American Journal of Sociology 99:1411-1454.
Faust, Katherine. 2002. “Las redes sociales en las ciencias sociales y del
comportamiento,” pp. 1-14 en Gil Mendieta, Jorge y Samuel Schmidt, eds.
Análisis de redes. Aplicaciones en ciencias sociales. México: IMAS.
D8. REDES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Gould, Roger V. 1991. "Multiple Networks and Mobilization in the Paris Commune,
1871." American Sociological Review 56:716-729. [También en McAdam y
Snow 1997]
D9. REDES
Lecturas obligatorias:
McAdam, Doug and Roberto Fernandez. 1989. "Microestructural Bases of
Recruitment to Social Movements." in Research in Social Movements,
Conflict and Change, vol. 11, edited by L. Kriesberg. Greenwich, CT: JAI
Press.
McAdam, Doug. 1986. "Recruitment to High-Risk Activism: The Case of Freedom
Summer." American Journal of Sociology 92:64-90.
McAdam, Doug. 1988. "Micromobilization Contexts and Recruitment to Activism."
Pp. 125-154 in From Structure to Action: Comparing Social Movement
Research Accross Cultures, vol. 1, International Social Movements
Research, edited by B. Klandermans, H. Kriesi, and S. Tarrow. Greenwich,
CT: JAI Press.
McAdam, Doug. 1989. "The Biographical Consequences of Activism." American
Sociological Review 54:744-760.
McAdam, Doug. 1999. "The Biographical Impact of Activism." Pp. 119-146 in How
Social Movements Matter, edited by M. Giugni, D. McAdam, and C. Tilly.
Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press.
D10. REDES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Gould, Roger V. 1993. "Collective Action and Network Structure." American
Sociological Review 58 (2):182-196.
Gould, Roger V. 1995. Insurgent Identities. Class, Community, and Protest in
Paris from 1848 to the Commune. Chicago: The University of Chicago
Press.
D11. REDES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Broadbent, Jeffrey. 1986. "The Ties that Bind: Social Fabric and the Mobilization of
Environmental Movements in Japan." International Journal of Mass
Emergencies and Disasters 4:227-253.
D12. REDES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Diani, Mario. 1997. "Social Movements and Social Capital: A Network Perspective
on Movements Outcomes." Mobilization 2 (2):129-147.
Diani, Mario. 2001. "Social Capital as Social Movement Outcome." Pp. 207-218 in
Beyond Tocqueville. Civil Society and the Social Capital Debate in
Comparative Perspective, edited by B. Edwards, M. W. Foley, and M. Diani.
Hanover: Tufts University.
Mische, Ann. 1996. "Projecting Democracy: The Formation of Citizenship Across
Youth Networks in Brazil." Pp. 131-158 in Citizenship, Identity and Social
History, edited by C. Tilly. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
Passy, Florence. 2001. "Socialization, Connection, and the Structure/Agency Gap:
A Specification of the Impact of Networks on Participation in Social
Movements." Mobilization 6:173-192.
D13. REDES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Diani, Mario and Doug McAdam, eds. 2003. Social Movements and Networks.
Relational Approaches to Collective Action. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Anheier, Helmut. 2003. "Movement Development and Organizational Networks:
The Role of 'Single Members' in the German Nazi Party, 1925-30." Pp. 49-
76 in Diani and McAdam 2003.
Ansell, Christopher. 2003. "Community Embeddendness and Collaborative
Governance in the San Francisco Bay Area Environmental Movement." Pp.
123-144 in Diani and McAdam 2003.
Broadbent, Jeffrey. 2003. "Movement in Context: Thick Networks and Japanese
Environmental Protest." Pp. 204-232 in Diani and McAdam 2003.
Diani, Mario. 2003. "Introduction: Social Movements, Contentious Actions, and
Social Networks: 'From Metaphor to Substance'?" Pp. 1-20 in Diani and
McAdam 2003.
Diani, Mario. 2003. "'Leaders' or Brokers? Positions and Influence in Social
Movements Networks." Pp. 105-122 in Diani and McAdam 2003.
Diani, Mario. 2003. "Networks and Social Movements: A Research Programme."
Pp. 299-318 in Diani and McAdam 2003.
Gould, Roger V. 2003. "Why do Networks Matter? Rationalist and Structuralist
Interpretations." Pp. 233-257 in Diani and McAdam 2003.
McAdam, Doug. 2003. "Beyond Structural Analysis: Toward a More Dynamic
Understanding of Social Movements." Pp. 281-298 in Diani and McAdam
2003.
D14. REDES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Barkey, Karen and Ronan Rossem. 1997. "Networks of Contention: Villages and
Regional Structure in the Seventeeth-Century Ottoman Empire." American
Journal of Sociology 102:1345-82.
Caniglia, Beth Schaefer. 2001. "Informal Alliances vs Institutional Ties: The Effects
of Elite Alliances on Environmental TSMO Networks." Mobilization 6 (1):37-
54.
della Porta, Donatella. 1988. "Recruitment Processes in Clandestine Political
Organizations: Italian Left-Wing Terrorism." Pp. 155-169 in From Structure
to Action: Comparing Social Movement Research Accross Cultures, vol. 1,
International Social Movements Research, edited by B. Klandermans, H.
Kriesi, and S. Tarrow. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
della Porta, Donatella. 1992. "Introduction. On Individual Motivations in
Underground Political Organizations." Pp. 3-28 in Social Movements and
Violence: Participation in Underground Organizations, vol. 4, International
Social Movements Research, edited by D. della Porta. Greenwich, CT: JAI
Press.
Fernandez, Roberto and Doug McAdam. 1988. "Social Networks and Social
Movements: Multiorganizational Fields and Recruitment to Mississippi
Freedom Summer." Sociological Forum 3:357-382.
Franzosi, Roberto. 1999. "The Return of the Actor: Interaction Networks among
Social Actors during Periods of High Mobilization (Italy, 1919-1922)."
Mobilization 4 (2):131-149.
Friedman, Debra and Dough McAdam. 1992. "Collective Identity and Activism:
Networks, Choices, and the Life of a Social Movement." Pp. 156-173 in
Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by A. D. Morris and C. M.
Mueller. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Hedstrom, Peter and R. Sandell. 2000. "Messolevel Networks and the Diffussion
of Social Movements: The Case of the Swedish Social Democratic Party."
American Journal of Sociology 106:145-172.
Kitts, James. 2000. "Mobilizing in Black Boxes: Social Networks and Participation
in Social Movement Organizations." Mobilization 5:241-257.
Klandermans, Bert and Dirk Oegema. 1987. "Potentials, Networks, Motivations
and Barriers: Steps Toward Participation in Social Movements." American
Sociological Review 52:519-531.
Klandermans, Bert. 1990. "Linking the 'Old' and the 'New' Movement Networks in
the Netherlands." Pp. 122-136 in Challenging the Political Order, edited by
R. J. Dalton and M. Kuechler.
Marwell, Gerald, Pamela Oliver, and Ralph Prahl. 1988. "Social Networks and
Collective Action: A Theory of the Critical Mass. III." American Journal of
Sociology 94:502-534.
Opp, Karl-Dieter and Christiane Gern. 1993. "Dissident Groups, Personal
Networks, and Spontaneous Cooperation: The East German Revolution of
1989." American Sociological Review 58:659-680.
Riechmann, Jorge y Francisco Fernández Buey. 1994. Redes que dan libertad.
Introducción a los nuevos movimientos sociales. Barcelona: Paidós.
Zhao, Dingxin. 1999. "Ecologies of Social Movements: Student Mobilization during
the 1989 Prodemocracy Movement in Beijing." American Journal of
Sociology 103:1493-1529.
D19. DIFUSIÓN
Chabot, S. 2000. "Transnational Diffusion and the African American Reinvention of
Gandhian Repertoire." Mobilization 5 (2):201-216.
Hedstrom, Peter. 1994. "Contagious Collectivities. On the Spatial Diffusion of
Swedish Trade Unions, 1890-1940." American Journal of Sociology
99:1157-79.
Klein, Ethel. 1987. "The Diffusion of Consciousness in the United States and
Western Europe." Pp. 23-43 in The Women`s Movements of the United
States and Western Europe, edited by M. F. Katzenstein and C. M. Mueller.
Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
McAdam, Doug and Dieter Rucht. 1993. "The Cross-National Diffusion of
Movement Ideas." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social
Science 528:56-74.
McAdam, Doug. 1995. ""Initiator" and "Spin-off" Movements: Diffusion Processes
in Protest Cycles." Pp. 217-239 in Repertoires and Cycles of Collective
Action, edited by M. Traugott. Durham: Duke University Press.
Scalmer, Sean. 2002. "The Labor of Diffusion: The Peace Pledge Union and the
Adaptation of the Gandhian Repertoire." Mobilization 7:269-285.
Strang, David and Sarah A. Soule. 1998. "Diffusion in Organizations and Social
Movements: From Hybrid Corn to Poison Pills." Annual Review of Sociology
24:265-290.
Lecturas complementarias:
Jenkins, Craig J. 1986. "Stirring the Masses: Indigenous Roots of the Civil Rights
Movement." Contemporary Sociology 15:354-357.
Lipsky, Michael. 1968. "Protest as a Political Resource." American Political
Science Review 62:1144-1158.
Lipsky, Michael. 1970. Protest in City Politics. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Tilly, Charles, Louise Tilly, and Richard Tilly. 1975. The Rebellious Century: 1839-
1930. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Tilly, Charles. 1964. The Vendee. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Tilly, Charles. 1982. "Britain Creates the Social Movement." in Social Conflict and
the Political Order in Britain, edited by J. E. Cronin and J. Schneer. New
Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Tilly, Charles. 1985. "Models and Realities of Popular Collective Action." Social
Research 52.
Tilly, Charles. 1986. The Contentious French. Cambridge: Harvard University
Press.
Tilly, Louise A. and Charles Tilly, eds. 1981. Class Conflict and Collective Action.
Beverly Hills: Sage.
Wilson, John. 1973. Introduction to Social Movements. New York: Basic Books.
Lecturas complementarias:
Amenta, Edwin, Bruce G. Carruthers, and Yvonne Zylan. 1992. "A Hero for the
Aged? The Townsend Movement, the Political Mediation Model, and U.S.
Old-Age Policy, 1934-1950." American Journal of Sociology 98:308-339.
Amenta, Edwin, Kathleen Dunleavy, and Mary Bernstein. 1994. "Stolen Thunder?
Huey Long's 'Share Our Wealth,' Political Mediation, and the Second New
Deal." American Sociological Review 59:678-702.
Barkan, Steven E. 1984. "Legal Control of the Southern Civil Rights Movement."
American Sociological Review 49:552-565. [También en McAdam y Snow
1997]
Clemens, Elisabeth S. 1993. "Organizational Repertoires and Institutional Change:
Women's Groups and the Transformation of US politics, 1890-1920."
American Journal of Sociology 98:755-798.
Dalton, Russell J. and Manfred Kuechler. 1990. Challenging the Political Order.
New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Dalton, Russell J. 1995. "Strategies of Partisan Influence: West European
Environmental Groups." Pp. 296-323 in The Politics of Social Protest,
edited by J. C. Jenkins and B. Klandermans. Minneapolis: University of
Minnesota Press.
Harding, Susan. 1985. "Reconstructing Order Through Action: Jim Crow and the
Southern Civil Rights Movement." Pp. 378-402 in Statemaking and Social
Movements, edited by C. Bright and S. Harding.
Jenkins, J. Craig and Charles Perrow. 1977. "Insurgency of the Powerless: Farm
Worker Movements (1946- 1972)." American Sociological Review 42:249-
268. [También en Curtis y Aguirre 1993 y McAdam y Snow 1997]
Kriesi, Hanspeter. 1995. "The Political Opportunity Structure of New Social
Movements: Its Impact on Their Mobilization." Pp. 167-198 in The Politics of
Social Protest, edited by C. J. Jenkins and B. Klandermans. Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press.
Kriesi, Hanspeter, Ruud Koopmans, Jan Willem Duyvendak, and Marco G. Giugni.
1992. "New Social Movements and Political Opportunities in Western
Europe." European Journal of Political Research 22:219-244. [También en
McAdam y Snow 1997]
Kriesi, Hanspeter, Ruud Koopmans, Jan Willem Dyvendak, and Marco Giugni,
eds. 1995. New Social Movements in Western Europe. A Comparative
Analysis. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Kurzman, Charles. 1996. "Structural Opportunity and Perceived Opportunity in
Social Movement Theory: The Iranian Revolution of 1979." American
Sociological Review 61:153-170. [También en McAdam y Snow 1997]
Maguire, Diarmaid. 1995. "Opposition Movements and Opposition Parties: Equal
Partners or Dependent Relations in the Struggle for Power and Reform?"
Pp. 199-228 in The Politics of Social Protest, edited by J. C. Jenkins and B.
Klandermans. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Nollert, Michael. 1995. "Neocorporatism and Political Protest in the Western
Democracies: A Cross-National Analysis." Pp. 138-164 in The Politics of
Social Protest, edited by J. C. Jenkins and B. Klandermans. Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press.
McCarthy, John D., David Britt, and Mark Wolfson. 1991. "The Institutional
Channeling of Social Movements by the State in the United States." Pp. 45-
76 in Research in Social Movements, Conflict and Change, vol. 13.
F. CONSTRUCTIVISMO
F1. MARCOS DE INTERPRETACIÓN. PLANTEAMIENTO ORIGINAL
Lecturas obligatorias:
Repasar cap. 7 (“La creación de marcos para la acción colectiva”) de Tarrow.
Snow, David A. and Robert Benford. 1988. "Ideology, Frame Resonance, and
Participant Mobilization." Pp. 197-217 in From Structure to Action:
Comparing Social Movement Research Across Cultures, vol. 1,
International Social Movements Research, edited by B. Klandermans, H.
Kriesi, and S. Tarrow. Greenwich: JAI Press. [También en Chihu 2006]
Snow, David A., E. Burke Rochford Jr., Steven K. Worden, and Robert D. Benford.
1986. "Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement
Participation." American Sociological Review 51:464-481. [También en
McAdam y Snow 1997, Buechler y Cylke 1997 y Chihu 2006]
Snow, David A. and Robert Benford. 1992. "Master Frames and Cycles of
Protest." Pp. 133-155 in Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by A.
D. Morris and C. M. Mueller. New Haven: Yale University Press. [También
en Chihu 2006]
Hunt, Scott A., Robert D. Benford, and David A. Snow. 1994. "Identity Fields:
Framing Processes and the Social Construction of Movement Identities."
Pp. 184-208 in New Social Movements. From Ideology to Identity, edited by
E. Laraña, H. Johnston, and J. R. Gusfield. Philadelphia: Temple University
Press. [También en Chihu 2006]
Benford, Robert D. 1997. "An Insider's Critique of the Social Movement Framing
Perspective." Sociological Inquiry 67:409-430.
Lecturas complementarias:
Chihu Amparán, Aquiles. 2006. “Introducción: construcción de ‘marcos’
interpretativos” (pp. 9-30); “La marcha del color de la tierra: un análisis de
los marcos del discurso del EZLN” (pp. 189-214); “Conclusiones: el ‘análisis
delos marcos,’ un enfoque multidisciplinario” (pp. 215-235), en El 'análisis
de marcos' en la sociología de los movimientos sociales México: MAP.
Ellingston, Stephen. 1995. "Understanding the Dialectic of Discourse and
Collective Action: Public Debate and Rioting in Antebellum Cincinnati."
American Journal of Sociology 101:100-144. [También en McAdam y Snow
1997]
Noonan, Rita K. 1995. "Women Against the State: Political Opportunities and
Collective Action Frames in Chile's Transition to Democracy." Sociological
Forum 10:81-111. [También en McAdam y Snow 1997]
Walgrave, Stefaan and Jan Manssens. 2005. "Mobilizing the White March: Media
Frames as Alternatives to Movement Organizations." Pp. 113-140 in
Johnston and Noakes.
Westby, David. 2005. "Strategic Imperative, Ideology, and Frames." Pp. 217-235
in Johnston and Noakes.
Lecturas complementarias:
Babb, Sarah. 1996. "´A True American System of Finance`: Frame Resonance in
the U.S. Labor Movement, 1866 to 1886." American Sociological Review
61:1033-1052.
Benford, Robert D. 1993. "Frame Disputes within the Nuclear Disarmament
Movement." Social Forces 71: 677-702.
Diani, Mario. 1996. "Linking Mobilization Frames and Political Opportunities:
Insights from Regional Populism in Italy." American Sociological Review
61:1053-69.
Eyerman, Ron and Andrew Jamison. 1991. Social Movements: A Cognitive
Approach. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. [Selección
en Buechler y Cylke 1997]
Ferree, Myra Marx. 1992. "The Political Context of Rationality: Rational Choice
Theory and Resource Mobilization." Pp. 29-52 in Frontiers in Social
Movement Theory, edited by A. D. Morris and C. M. Mueller. New Haven
Yale University Press.
Ferree, Myra Marx. 1991. "Political Strategies and Feminist Concerns in the United
States and Federal Republic of Germany: Class, Race and Gender." Pp.
221-240 in Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, vol. 13,
edited by M. Spencer. Greenwich: JAI Press.
Gamson, William. 1995. "Constructing Social Protest." Pp. 85-106 in Social
Movements and Culture, edited by H. Johnston and B. Klandermans.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. [También en Buechler y Cylke
1997]
Gamson, William A. 1992. "The Social Psychology of Collective Action." Pp. 53-76
in Frontiers of Social Movement Theory, edited by A. D. Morris and C. M.
Mueller. New Haven Yale University Press. [También en Buechler y Cylke
1997]
Johnston, Hank. 1991. "Antecedents of Coalition: Frame Alignement and Utilitarian
Unity in the Catalan Anti- Francoist Opposition." Pp. 241-259 in Research in
Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, vol. 13.
Klandermans, Bert. 1992. "The Social Construction of Protest and
Multiorganizational Fields." Pp. 77-103 in Frontiers of Social Movement
Theory, edited by A. D. Morris and C. M. Mueller. New Haven: Yale
University Press.
Klandermans, Bert. 1988. "The Formation and Mobilization of Consensus." Pp.
173-196 in From Structure to Action: Comparing Social Movement
Research Accross Cultures, vol. 1, International Social Movements
F4. IDENTIDADES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Hunt, Scott A., Robert D. Benford, and David A. Snow. 1994. "Identity Fields:
Framing Processes and the Social Construction of Movement Identities."
Pp. 184-208 in New Social Movements. From Ideology to Identity, edited by
E. Laraña, H. Johnston, and J. R. Gusfield. Philadelphia: Temple University
Press.
Johnston, Hank, Enrique Laraña, and Joseph R. Gusfield. 1994. "Identities,
Grievances, and New Social Movements." Pp. 3-36 in Laraña, Johnston,
Gusfield. [También en Buechler y Cylke 1997]
Melucci, Alberto. 1995. "The Process of Collective Identity." Pp. 41-63 in Social
Movements and Culture, edited by H. Johnston and B. Klandermans.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Polletta, Francesca and James M. Jasper. 2001. "Collective Identity and Social
Movements." Annual Review of Sociology 27:283-305.
Taylor, Verta and Nancy Whittier. 1992. "Collective Identity in Social Movement
Communities: Lesbian Feminist Mobilization." Pp. 104-129 in Frontiers in
Social Movement Theory, edited by A. Morris and C. M. Mueller. New
Haven: Yale University Press.
Tilly, Charles. 1998. "Political Identities." Pp. 3-16 in Challenging Authority. The
Historical Study of Contentious Politics, edited by M. P. Hanagan, L. P.
Moch, and W. t. Brake. Minneapolis-London: University of Minnesota Press.
F5. IDENTIDADES
Laraña, Enrique, Hank Johnston, and Joseph R. Gusfield. 1994. New Social
Movements. From Ideology to Identity. Philadelphia: Temple University
Press.
Laraña, Enrique. 1999. La construcción de los movimientos sociales. Madrid:
Alianza.
F6. IDENTIDADES
Chihu Amparán, Aquiles. 2002. “Introducción”, pp. 5-33 en Chihu, A. coord.
Sociología de la identidad. México: UAM-I.
Giménez, Gilberto. 2002. "Paradigmas de identidad." Pp. 35-62 en Sociología de
la identidad, edited by A. Chihu Amparán. México: UAM-I.
Giménez, Gilberto. 2007. “La concepción simbólica de la cultura (pp. 25-51),
“Cultura e identidades” (pp. 53- 91), y “Cultura política e identidad” (pp.
195-214), en Giménez, G. Estudios sobre la cultura y las identidades
sociales. México: CNCA-ITESO.
Maffesoli, Michel. 2002. "Tribalismo posmoderno. De la identidad a las
identificaciones." Pp. 223-242 in Sociología de la identidad, edited by A.
Chihu Amparán. México: UAM-I.
Lecturas complementarias:
Bernstein, Mary. 1997. "Celebration and Suppression: The Strategic Uses of
Identity by the Lesbian and Gay Movement." American Journal of Sociology
103:531-65.
Bernstein, Mary. 2002. "The Contradictions of Gay Ethnicity: Forging Identity in
Vermont." Pp. 85-104 in Social Movements, edited by D. S. Meyer, N.
Whittier, and B. Robnett. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Calhoun, Craig. 1993. "Nationalism and Ethnicity." Annual Review of Sociology 19.
Cohen, Jean L. 1985. "Strategy or Identity: New Theoretical Paradigms and
Contemporary Social Movements." Social Research 52:663-716.
Drury, John and Steve Reicher. 2000. "Collective Action and Psychological
Change: The Emergence of New Social Identities." British Journal of Social
Psychology 39:579-604.
Dubet, Francois. 1989. "De la sociología de la identidad a la sociología del sujeto."
Estudios Sociológicos 7:519-545.
Evers, Tilman. 1989. "Identity: The hidden side." in New Social Movements and
the State in Latin America, edited by D. Slater. Netherlands: CEDLA.
Friedman, Debra and Doug McAdam. 1992. "Collective Identity and Activism:
Networks, Choices, and the Life of a Social Movement." Pp. 156-173 in
Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by A. D. Morris and C. M.
Mueller. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Haber, Paul Lawrence. 1996. "Identity and Political Process: Recent Trends in the
Study of Latin American Social Movements." Latin American Research
Review 31:171-188.
Hunt, Scott A. 1991. "Constructing Collective Identity in a Peace Movement
Organization." Dissertation Thesis, Department of Sociology, University of
Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln.
Klandermans, Bert. 1994. "Transient Identities? Membership Patterns in the Dutch
Peace Movement." Pp. 168-184 in New Social Movements. From Ideology
to Identity, edited by E. Laraña, H. Johnston, and J. R. Gusfield.
Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
F10. PERSPECTIVAS
Lecturas obligatorias:
Lecturas complementarias:
Buechler, Steven M. 2000. Social Movements in Advanced Capitalism. The
Political Economy and Cultural Construction of Social Activism. New York:
Oxford University Press.
Emirbayer, Mustafa and Jeff Goodwin. 1994. "Network Analysis, Culture, and the
Problem of Agency." American Journal of Sociology 99:1411-1454.
Escobar, Arturo. 1992. "Culture, Economics, and Politics in Latin American Social
Movements. Theory and Research." Pp. 62-85 in The Making of Social
Movements in Latin America, edited by A. Escobar and S. E. Alvarez.
Boulder: Westview Press.
Fantasia, Rick and Eric L. Hirsh. 1995. "Culture in Rebellion: The Appropriation
and Transformation of the Veil in the Algerian Revolution." Pp. 144-159 in
Social Movements and Culture, edited by H. Johnston and B. Klandermans.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Goode, Erich and Nachman Ben-Yehuda. 1994. "Moral Panics: Culture, Politics,
and Social Construction." Pp. 149-171 in Annual Review of Sociology, vol.
20.
Guidry, John A., Michael D. Kennedy, and Mayer N. Zald. 2000. Globalizations
and Social Movements. Culture, Power, and the Transnational Public
Sphere. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Hart, Stephen. 1996. "The Cultural Dimension of Social Movements: A Theoretical
Reassessment and Literature Review." Sociology of Religion 57:87-100.
Jasper, James M. 1997. The Art of Moral Protest. Culture, Biography, and
Creativity in Social Movements. Chicago and London: The University of
Chicago Press.
Johnston, Hank. 1991. Tales of Nationalism: Catalonia, 1939-1979. New
Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Lofland, Johm. 1995. "Charting Degrees of Movement Culture: Tasks of the
Cultural Cartographer." Pp. 188-216 in Social Movements and Culture,
edited by H. Johnston and B. Klandermans. Minneapolis: University of
Minnesota Press.
Melucci, Alberto. 1992. "Liberation or Meaning? Social Movements, Culture and
Democracy." Development and Change 23:43-77.
Meyer, David S., Nancy Whittier, and Belinda Robnett, eds. 2002. Social
Movements. Identity, Culture, and the State. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Nash, June. 1989. "Cultural Resistance and Class Consciousness in Bolivian Tin-
Mining Communities." Pp. 182-202 in Power and Popular Protest. Latin
American Social Movements, edited by S. Eckstein. Berkeley: University of
California Press.
Núñez González, Oscar. 1990. Innovaciones democrático-culturales del
movimiento urbano-popular. Mexico: UAM.
Pfaff, Steven and Guobin Yang. 2001. "Double-edged Rituals and the Symbolic
Resources of Collective Action: Political Commemorations and the
Movilization of Protest in 1989." Theory and Society 30:539-589.
Sewell Jr., William H. 1995 [1980]. Work and Revolution in France. The Language
of Labor From the Old Regime to 1848. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Stokes, Susan C. 1995. Cultures in Conflict. Social Movements and the State in
Peru. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Taylor, Verta and Nancy Whittier. 1995. "Analytical Approaches to Social
Movement Culture: The Culture of Women's Movement." Pp. 163-187 in
Social Movements and Culture, edited by H. Johnston and B. Klandermans.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Zald, Mayer N. 1996. "Culture, ideology and strategic framing." Pp. 261-274 in
Comparative perspectives on social movements. Political opportunities,
mobilizing structures, and cultural framings, edited by D. McAdam, J. D.
McCarthy, and M. N. Zald. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
F11. IDEOLOGÍA
Lecturas obligatorias:
Moaddel, Mansoor. 1992. "Ideology as Episodic Discourse: The Case of the
Iranian Revolution." American Sociological Review 57:353-379. [También
en Lyman 1995]
Oliver, Pamela E. and Hank Johnston. 2000. "What a Good Idea!: Frames and
Ideologies in Social Movements Research." Mobilization 5:37-54.
Rudé, George. 1995 [1980]. Ideology & Popular Protest. Chapel Hill: The
University of North Carolina Press.
Lecturas complementarias:
Ferree, Myra Marx. 1992. "The Political Context of Rationality: Rational Choice
Theory and Resource Mobilization." in Frontiers in Social Movement
F13. EMOCIONES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Aminzade, Ronald and Doug McAdam. 2002. "Introduction: Emotions and
Contentious Politics." Mobilization 7:107-109.
Barbalet, J.M. 2002. "Secret Voting and Political Emotions." Mobilization 7:129-
140.
Gould, Deborah B. 2002. "Life During Wartime: Emotions and the Development of
ACT UP." Mobilization 7:177-200.
Kim, Hyojoung. 2002. "Shame, Anger, and Love in Collective Action: Emotional
Consequences of Suicide Protest in Soth Korea, 1991." Mobilization 7:159-
176.
Perry, Elizabeth. 2002. "Moving the Masses: Emotion Work in the Chinese
Revolution." Mobilization 7:111-128.
Taylor, Verta and Leila J. Rupp. 2002. "Loving Internationalism: The Emotion
Culture of Transnational Women´s Organizations, 1888-1945." Mobilization
7:141-158.
F14. EMOCIONES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Aminzade, Ron and Doug McAdam. 2001. "Emotions and Contentious Politics."
Pp. 14-50 in Silence and Voice in the Study of Contentious Politics, edited
by R. Aminzade, A. J. Goldstone, D. McAdam, E. J. Perry, W. H. Sewell Jr.,
S. Tarrow, and C. Tilly. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Goodwin, Jeff, James Jasper, and Francesca Polletta. 2000. "The Return of the
Repressed: The Fall and Rise of Emotions in Social Movement Theory."
Mobilization 5:65-84.
Jasper, James. 1998. "The Emotions of Protest: Affective and Reactive Emotions
in and around Social Movements." Sociological Forum 13:397-424.
F15. EMOCIONES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Goodwin, Jeff, James M. Jasper, and Francesca Polletta, eds. 2001. Passionate
Politics. Emotions and Social Movements. Chicago and London: The
University of Chicago Press.
Barker, Colin. 2001. "Fear, Laughter, and Collective Power: The Making of
Solidarity at the Lenin Shipyard in Gdnask, Poland, August 1980." Pp. 175-
194 in Goodwin, Jasper, and F. Polletta.
Berezin, Mabel. 2001. "Emotions and Political Identity: Mobilizing Affection for the
Polity." Pp. 83-98 in Goodwin, Jasper, and F. Polletta.
Goodwin, Jeff, James M. Jasper, and Francesca Polletta. 2001. "Why Emotions
Matter?" Pp. 1-24 in Goodwin, Jasper, and F. Polletta.
Gould, Deborah. 2001. "Rock the Boat, Don't Rock the Boat, Baby: Ambivalence
and the Emergence of Militant AIDS Activism." Pp. 135-157 in Goodwin,
Jasper, and F. Polletta.
Polletta, Francesca and Edwin Amenta. 2001. "Conclusion: Second That Emotion?
Lessons from Once-Novel Concepts in Social Movement Research." Pp.
303-316 in Goodwin, Jasper, and F. Polletta.
Wood, Elisabeth Jean. 2001. "The Emotional Benefits of Insurgency in El
Salvador." Pp. 267-281 in Goodwin, Jasper, and F. Polletta.
F16. EMOCIONES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Emirbayer, Mustafa and Goldberg. forthcoming. "Collective Emotions in Political
Contention."
Goodwin, Jeff. 1997. "The Libidinal Constitution of a High-Risk Social Movement:
Affectual Ties and Solidarity in the Huk Rebellion, 1946 to 1954." American
Sociological Review 62:53-69.
Kemper, Theodore D. 1990. Research Agendas in the Sociology of Emotions.
New York: State University of New York.
Robnett, Belinda. 1998. "African American Women in the Civil Rights Movement.
Spontaneity and Emotion in Social Movement Theory." Pp. 65-95 in No
Middle Ground. Women and Radical Protest, edited by K. M. Blee. New
York: New York University Press.
Taylor, Verta. 1995. "Watching for Vibes: Bringing Emotions into the Study of
Feminist Organizations." Pp. 223-233 in Feminist Organizations: Harvest of
the New Women's Movement, edited by M. M. Ferree and P. Y. Martin.
Philadelphia: Temple University Press
F17. RELIGIÓN
Lecturas obligatorias:
Levine, Daniel H. and Scott Mainwaring. 1989. "Religion and Popular Protest in
Latin America: Contrasting Experiences." Pp. 203-240 in Power and
Lecturas complementarias:
Billings, Dwight B. and Shaunna L. Scott. 1994. "Religion and Political
Legitimation." Pp. 173-201 in Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 20.
Billings, Dwight. 1990. "Religion as Opposition: A Gramscian Analysis." American
Journal of Sociology 96:1-31.
Burdick, John. 1992. "Rethinking the Study of Social Movements: The Case of
Christian Base Communities in Urban Brazil." Pp. 171-184 in The Making of
Social Movements in Latin America. Identity, Strategy, and Democracy,
edited by A. Escobar and S. E. Alvarez. Boulder: Westview Press.
Carden, Maren Lockwood. 1989. "The Institutionalization of Social Movements in
Voluntary Organizations." Research in Social Movements. Conflict and
Change 11:143-161.
Della Calva, Ralph. 1989. "The 'People's Church,' the Vatican, and Abertura." Pp.
143-167 in Democratizing Brazil. Problems of Transition and Consolidation,
edited by A. Stepan. New York: Oxford University Press.
Keck, Margaret E. 1989. "The New Unionism in the Brazilian Transition." Pp. 252-
296 in Democratizing Brazil. Problems of Transition and Consolidation,
edited by A. Stepan. New York: Oxford Universisty Press.
Levine, Daniel H. 1990. "Popular Groups, Popular Culture, and Popular Religion."
Comparative Studies in Society and History 32:718-764.
Lofland, John and J. T. Richardson. 1984. "Religious Movement Organizations:
Elemental Forms and Dynamics." Research in Social Movements, Conflicts
and Change 7:29-51.
Muro González, Víctor Gabriel. 1994. "Grupos cristianos y movimientos
campesinos en México." Revista Mexicana de Sociología 56 (2):165-175.
Muro González, Víctor Gabriel. 1994. Iglesia y movimientos sociales en México,
1972-1987. Los casos de Ciudad Juárez y el Istmo de Tehuantepec.
Puebla: RNIU-Colegio de Michoacán.
Smith, Christian. 1991. The Emergence of Liberation Theology. Radical Religion
and Social Movement Theory. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Wood, Richard L. 1994. "Faith in Action: Religious Resources for Political Success
in Three Congregations." Sociology of Religion 55:397-417.
F18. MORAL
Lecturas obligatorias:
Jasper, James M. 1997. The Art of Moral Protest. Culture, Biography, and
Creativity in Social Movements. Chicago and London: The University of
Chicago Press.
Turner, Ralph. 1996. "The Moral Issue in Collective Behavior and Collective
Action." Mobilization 1:1-15.
Lecturas complementarias:
Gusfield, Joseph R. 1955. "Social Structure and Moral Reform: A Study of the
Women's Christian Temperance Union." American Journal of Sociology
61:221-232.
Gusfield, Joseph R. 1963. Symbolic Crusade: Status Politics and the American
Temperance Movement. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Lecturas complementarias:
Hunt, Scott A. 1992. "Critical Dramaturgy and Collective Action Rhetoric: Cognitive
and Moral Order in the Communist Manifesto." Perspectives on Social
Problems 3:1-18.
Snow, David A. 1979. "A Dramaturgical Analysis of Movement Accomodation:
Building Idiosyncrasy Credit as a Movement Mobilization Strategy."
Symbolic Interaction 2:23-43.
Snow, David A., Louis A. Zurcher, and Robert Peters. 1981. "Victory Celebrations
as Theater: A Dramaturgical Approach to Crowd Behavior." Symbolic
Interaction 4:21-42. [También en Curtis y Aguirre 1993]
Brewer, Marilynn B. 2001. "The Many Faces of Social Identity: Implications for
Political Psychology." Political Psychology 22 (1):115-125.
Giménez, Gilberto. 2005. "La discriminación desde la perspectiva del
reconocimiento social." Revista de Investigación Social 1 (1):31-45.
Sidanius, Jim, Felicia Pratto, Colette van Laar, and Shana Levin. 2004. "Social
Dominance Theory: Its Agenda and Method." Political Psychology 25
(6):845-880.
G. RELACIONES E INTERACCIONES
G1. ESTADO-MOVIMIENTOS-PARTIDOS
Lecturas obligatorias:
Cadena-Roa, Jorge. 2003. "State Pacts, Elites, and Social Movements in Mexico's
Transition to Democracy." Pp. 107-143 in States, Parties, and Social
Movements, edited by J. A. Goldstone. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Glenn, John K. 2003. "Parties Out of Movements: Party Emergence in
Postcommunist Eastern Europe." Pp. 147-169 in Goldstone.
Goldstone, A. Jack. 2003a. "Introduction: Bridging Institutionalized and
Noninstitutionalized Politics." Pp. 1-24 in Goldstone.
Tilly, Charles. 2003. "Afterword: Agendas for Students of Social Movements." Pp.
246-256 in Goldstone.
Lecturas complementarias:
Desai, Manali. 2003. "From Movement to Party to Government: Why Social
Policies in Kerala and West Bengal are So Different." Pp. 170-196 in
States, Parties, and Social Movements, edited by A. J. Goldstone.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Van Dyke, Nella. 2003. "Protest Cycles and Party Politics: The Effects of Elite
Allies and Antagonists on Student Protest in the United States, 1930-1990."
Pp. 226-245 in States, Parties, and Politics, edited by A. J. Goldstone.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
G2. MOVIMIENTOS-ELITES
Lecturas obligatorias:
Markoff, John. 1997. "Peasants Help Destroy an Old Regime and Defy a New
One: Some Lessons from (and for) the Study of Social Movements."
American Journal of Sociology 102:1113-1142.
Pichardo, Nelson A. 1995. "The Power Elite and Elite-Driven Countermovements:
The Associated Farmers of California During the 1930s." Sociological
Forum 10 (1):21-49.
Caniglia, Beth Schaefer. 2002. "Elite Alliances and Transnational Environmental
Movement Organizations." Pp. 153-172 in Globalization and Resistance,
edited by J. Smith and H. Johnston. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
Lecturas complementarias:
Caniglia, Beth Schaefer. 2001. "Informal Alliances vs Institutional Ties: The Effects
of Elite Alliances on Environmental TSMO Networks." Mobilization 6 (1):37-54.
della Porta, Donatella and Herbert Reiter, eds. 1998. Policing Protest. The Control
of Mass Demonstrations in Western Democracies. University of Minnesota
Press.
Lecturas complementarias:
Davis, David R. and Michael D. Ward. 1990. "They Dance Alone: Deaths and the
Disappeared in Contemporary Chile." Journal of Conflict Resolution 34:
449-475.
della Porta, Donatella, Oliver Fillieule, and Herbert Reiter. 1998. "Policing Protest
in France and Italy: From Intimidation to Cooperation?" Pp. 111-130 in The
Social Movement Society. Contentious Politics for a New Century, edited by
D. S. Meyer and S. Tarrow. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Gupta, Dipak K., Harinder Singh, and Tom Sprague. 1993. "Government Coercion
of Dissidents: Deterrence or Provocation?" Journal of Conflict Resolution
37:301-339.
Henderson, Conway W. 1991. "Conditions Affecting the Use of Repression."
Journal of Conflict Resolution 35: 120-142.
Hoover, Dean and David Kowalewski. 1992. "Dynamic Models of Dissent and
Repression." Journal of Conflict Resolution 36:150-182.
Jones, Charles E. 1988. "The Political Repression of the Black Panther Party
1966-1971: The Case of Oakland Bay Area." Journal of Black Studies
18:415-434.
Lichbach, Mark Irving. 1987. "Deterrence or Escalation? The Puzzle of Aggregate
Studies of Repression and Dissent." Journal of Conflict Resolution 31:266-
97.
Marx, Gary T. 1975. "Thoughts on a Neglected Category of Social Movement
Participant: The Agent Provocateur and the Informant." American Journal of
Sociology 80:402-442. [También en Curtis y Aguirre 1993]
Muller, Edward N. 1985. "Income Inequality, Regime Repressiveness, and Political
Violence." American Sociological Review 50:4-61. Discusión sobre este
artículo en: Hartman, John and Wey Hsiao. 1988. "Inequality, Repression,
and Violence: Issues of Theory and Measurement in Muller." American
Sociological Review 53:794-806. Muller, Edward N. 1988. "Inequality,
Repression and Violence: Issues of Theory and Research Design."
American Sociological Review 53:799-806.
Scott, James C. 2000 [1990]. Los dominados y el arte de la resistencia. Discursos
ocultos. México: Era.
Scott, James C. 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant
Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Scott, James C. and Benedict J. Kerkvliet, eds. 1986. Everyday Forms of Peasant
Resistance in South-East Asia. London: Frank Cass.
Timberlake, Michael and Kirk R. Williams. 1984. "Dependence, Political Exclusion,
and Government Repression: Some Cross-National Evidence." American
Sociological Review 49:141-146.
Lecturas complementarias:
Burnstein, Paul. 1991. "Legal Mobilization as a Social Movement Tactic: The
Struggle for Equal Employment Opportunity." American Journal of
Sociology 96:1201-1225.
Offe, Claus. 1985. "New Social Movements: Challenging the Boundaries of
Institutional Politics." Social Research 52:817-868.
Offe, Claus. 1988. Partidos políticos y nuevos movimientos sociales. Madrid:
Sistema.
G7. CONTRAMOVIMIENTOS
Lecturas obligatorias:
Lecturas complementarias:
Frank, André Gunder and Marta Fuentes. 1994. "On Studying the Cycles of Social
Movements." Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change
17:173-196.
Koopmans, Ruud. 1997. "Dynamics of Repression and Mobilization: The German
Extreme Right in the 1990s." Mobilization 2:149-164.
Lecturas complementarias:
Van Cott, Donna Lee. 2002. "Movimientos indígenas y transformación
constitucional en Los Andes. Venezuela en perspectiva comparativa."
Revista Venezolana de Economía y Ciencias Sociales 8 (3):41-60.
Van Cott, Donna Lee. 2004. "Los movimientos indígenas y sus logros: la
representación y el reconocimiento jurídico en Los Andes." América Latina
Hoy 36:141-159.
Van Cott, Donna Lee. 2005. "Building Inclusive Democracies: Indigenous Peoples
and Ethnic Minorities in Latin America." Democratization 12 (5) 820-837.
Van Cott, Donna Lee. 2006. "Radical Democracy in the Andes: Indigenous Parties
and the Quality of Democracy in Latin America." Working Paper # 333.
H. CONSECUENCIAS DE LOS MS
H1. DEMOCRATIZACIÓN
Lecturas obligatorias:
Linz, Juan J. and Alfred Stepan. 1996. “Theoretical Overview.” Pp. 3-83 en
Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Southern Europe,
South America, and Post - Communist Europe. Baltimore and London:
Johns Hopkins University Press.
Cadena-Roa, Jorge. 2002. “State Pacts, Elites, and Social Movements in Mexico's
Transition to Democracy.” in Movements, Parties, and States: Protest and
the Dynamics of Institutional Change, edited by J. Goldstone. New York:
Cambridge University Press.
Giugni, Marco. 1998. "Was it worth the Effort? The Outcomes and Consequences
of Social Movements." Annual Review of Sociology 24:371-293.
Burstein, Paul, Rachel L. Einwohner, and Jocelyn A. Hollander. 1995. "The
Success of Political Movements: A Bargaining Perspective." Pp. 275-295 in
The Politics of Social Protest, edited by J. C. Jenkins and B. Klandermans.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Lecturas complementarias:
Burstein, Paul, Rachel L. Einwohner, and Jocelyn A. Hollander. 1995. "The
Success of Political Movements: A Bargaining Perspective." Pp. 275-295 in
The Politics of Social Protest, edited by J. C. Jenkins and B. Klandermans.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Cress, D. M. and David A. Snow. 2000. "The Outcomes of Homeless Mobilization:
The Influence of Organization, Disruption, Political Mediation, and Framing."
American Journal of Sociology 105:1063-1104.
Foweraker, Joe and Todd Landman. 1997. Citizenship Rights and Social
Movements: A Comparative and Statistical Analysis. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Gamson, William A. 1975. The Strategy of Social Protest. Homewood: Dorsey.
Gamson, William A. 1990. The Strategy of Social Protest. Belmont: Wadsworth.
Giugni, Marco, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly, eds. 1998. From Contention to
Democracy. Boulder: Rowman & Littlefield.
Giugni, Marco, Doug McAdam, and Charles Tilly, eds. 1999. How social
movements matter. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Gusfield, Joseph R. 1981. "Social Movements and Social Change: Perspectives of
Linearity and Fluidity." Pp. 317-339 in Research in Social Movements,
Conflict and Change, vol. 4, edited by L. Kriesberg. Greewich: JAI Press.
Hanagan, Michael and Charles Tilly. 1999. Extending Citizenship, Reconfiguring
States. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Hipsher, Patricia L. 1996. "Democratization and the Decline of Urban Social
Movements in Chile and Spain." Comparative Politics 28:273-297.
Hipsher, Patricia L. 1998. "Democratic Transitions and Social Movement
Outcomes: The Chilean Shantytown Dwellers' Movement in Comparative
H2. INSTITUCIONALIZACIÓN
Lecturas obligatorias:
Taylor, Verta and Nicole C. Raeburn. 1995. "Identity Politics as High Risk-
Activism: Career Consequences for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual
Sociologists." Social Problems 42:252-273. [También en McAdam y Snow
1997]
Meyer, David S. and Nancy Whittier. 1994. "Social Movement Spillover." Social
Problems 41:277-298. [También en McAdam y Snow 1997]
Amenta, Edwin, Bruce G. Carruthers, and Yvonne Zylan. 1992. "A Hero for the
Aged? The Townsend Movement, the Political Mediation Model, and U.S.
Old-Age Policy, 1934-1950." American Journal of Sociology 98:308-339.
[También en McAdam y Snow 1997]
H3. TRANSFORMACIÓN
Lecturas obligatorias:
Lecturas complementarias:
Aguirre, Benigno E. 1984. "The Conventionalization of Collective Behavior in
Cuba." American Journal of Sociology 90:541-566.
Bizberg, Ilán y Marcin Frybes. 2000. Transiciones a la democracia: lecciones para
México. México: Cal y Arena.
Cansino, César y Angel Sermeño. 1997. “América Latina: una democracia toda
por hacerse.” Metapolítica 4:557-571.
Cansino, César. 1993. “La consolidación de la democracia en América Latina:
problemas y desafíos.” Foro Internacional 134:716-736.
Cansino, Cesar. 2000. La transición mexicana, 1977-2000. México: CEPCOM.
Constain, Anne N. and Andrew S. McFarland. 1998. Social Movements and
American Political Institutions. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
Di Palma, Giuseppe. 1990. To Craft Democracies. An Essay on Democratic
Transitions. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Garretón, Manuel Antonio. 1990. “La democracia entre dos épocas: América
Latina en 1990.” Foro Internacional 125:47-64.
Garretón, Manuel Antonio. 1997. “Revisando las transiciones democráticas en
América Latina.” Nueva Sociedad 148:20-29.
Higley, John and Richard Gunther, eds. 1992. Elites and Democratic
Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Labastida Martín del Campo, Julio y Antonio Camou, coords. 2001. Globalización,
identidad y democracia. México: Siglo XXI.
Lijphart, Arend and Carlos H. Waisman. 1996. Institutional Design in New
Democracies. Eastern Europe and Latin America. Boulder: Westview
Press.
Loaeza, Soledad, comp. Xxxx. Reforma del Estado y democracia en América
Latina. México: El Colegio de México.
Lynn Karl, Terry. 1991. “Dilemas de la democratización en América Latina.” Foro
Internacional 123:388-417.
Meyer, David S. and Sidney Tarrow, eds. 1998. The Social Movement Society.
Contentious Politics for a New Century. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
Nohlen, Dieter. 1993. Los sistemas electorales en América Latina y el debate
sobre la reforma electoral. México: UNAM.
Nohlen, Dieter. 1996. Democracia, transición y gobernabilidad en América Latina,
vol. 4. México: IFE.
O'Donell, Guillermo, 1997. Contrapuntos. Ensayos escogidos sobre autoritarismo
y democratización, Buenos Aires: Paidós.
O'Donnell, Guillermo and Philippe Schmitter. [1986]. Transiciones desde un
gobierno autoritario. 4. Conclusiones tentativas sobre las democracias
inciertas. Argentina: Paidós
O'Donnell, Guillermo, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead. 1988.
Transiciones desde un gobierno autoritario. 2. América Latina. Argentina:
Paidós.
Olvera Rivera, Alberto y Leonardo Arvitzer. 1992. “El concepto de la sociedad civil
en el estudio de la transición democrática.” Revista Mexicana de Sociología
54 (4):227-248.
Ortega Ortíz, Reynaldo. 2001. Caminos a la democracia. México: El Colegio de
México.
Smith, Peter H. 1988. “Sobre la democracia y la democratización en América
Latina: especulaciones y perspectivas.” Foro Internacional 113:5-29.
Smith, Peter H. 1997. “Ascenso y caída del Estado Desarrollista en América
Latina.” Pp. 74-102 en El cambio del papel del Estado en América Latina,
editado por M. Vellinga. México: Siglo XXI.
Sotelo Valencia, Adrián. 1991. “Crisis de transición y democratización en América
Latina: mitos y realidades.” Estudios Latinoamericanos 10:40-43.
Vellinga, Menno, coord. 1997. El cambio del papel del Estado en América Latina.
México: Siglo XXI.
Lecturas complementarias:
Hipsher, Patricia L. 1998. "Democratic Transitions as Protest Cycles: Social
Movement Dynamics in Democratizing Latin America." Pp. 153-172 in The
Social Movement Society. Contentious Politics for a New Century, edited by
D. S. Meyer and S. Tarrow. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
Stepan, Alfred, ed. 1989. Democratizing Brazil. Problems of Transition and
Consolidation. New York: Oxford University Press.
I. GUERRILLAS Y REVOLUCIONES
I1. GUERRILLAS
Lecturas obligatorias:
McAdam, Doug, Sidney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. 1997. "Toward an Integrated
Perspective on Social Movements and Revolution." Pp. 142-173 in
Comparative Politics. Rationality, Culture, and Structure, edited by M. I.
Lichbach and A. S. Zuckerman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wickham-Crowley, Timothy P. 1992. Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America. A
Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956. Princeton:
Princeton University Press. Caps. 1, “Introduction” (pp. 1-18); 4, “Variables
and models” (pp. 51-59); 6, “The sources of peasant support I: Agrarian
structure and its transformations” (pp. 92-129); 7, “The sources of peasant
support II: Rebellious cultures and social ties” (pp. 130-153), y 8, “Regime
weaknesses and the emergence of dual power” (pp. 154-206).
I2. REVOLUCIONES
Goldstone, A. Jack. 2001. “Toward a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theory.”
Annual Review of Political Science 4:139-187.
Lecturas complementarias:
Foran, John, ed. 1997. Theorizing Revolutions. London and New York: Routledge.
Goldstone, Jack A., ed. 1986. Revolutions: Theoretical, Comparative, and
Historical Studies. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace & Co.
Goldstone, Jack A., Ted Robert Gurr, and Farrokh Moshiri, eds. 1991. Revolutions
of the Late Twentieth Century. Boulder: Westview Press.
Kim, Q. Y. 1996. "From Protest to Change of Regime: The 4-19 Revolt and the
Fall of the Rhee Regime in South Corea." Social Forces 74:1179-1209.
Skocpol, Theda and Jeff Goodwin. 1994 [1989]. “Explaining Revolutions in the
Contemporary Third World.” Pp. 259-278 in Social Revolutions in the
Modern World, edited by T. Skocpol. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
Skocpol, Theda. 1994 [1976]. “Explaining Revolutions: In Quest of a Social-
Structural Approach.” Pp. 99-119 in Social Revolutions in the Modern
World, edited by T. Skocpol. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Skocpol, Theda. 1994. “Reflections on Recent Scholarship about Revolutions and
How to Study Them.” Pp. 301-344 in Social Revolutions in the Modern
World, edited by T. Skocpol. New York: Cambridge University Press.
J. DIMENSIONES TRASNACIONALES
J1. REDES TRASNACIONALES DE SOLIDARIDAD
Lecturas obligatorias:
Keck, Margaret E. y Kathryn Sikkink. 2000 [1998]. Cap. 1, “Una presentación de
las redes transnacionales de defensa en la política internacional” (pp. 17-
65), cap. 3, “Las redes de defensa de los derechos humanos en América
Latina” (pp. 118-169) y cap. 6, “Conclusiones. Las redes de defensa y la
sociedad internaiconal” (pp. 267-290), en Activistas sin fronteras. Redes de
defensa en política internacional. México:Siglo XXI Editores.
Tarrow, Sidney. 1998. “Trasnational Contention.” Pp. 176-195 en Power in
Movement. Social Movements and Contentious Politics. 2d ed. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Lecturas complementarias:
Carlsen, Laura, Tim Wise, and Hilda Salazar. 2003. Enfrentando la globalización.
Respuestas sociales a la integración económica de México. México: MAP.
Caniglia, Beth Schaefer. 2001. "Informal Alliances vs Institutional Ties: The Effects
of Elite Alliances on Environmental TSMO Networks." Mobilization 6 (1):37-
54. [También en pp. 153-172 en Smith & Johnston]
Chabot, S. 2000. "Transnational Diffusion and the African American Reinvention of
Gandhian Repertoire." Mobilization 5 (2):201-216. [También en pp. 97-114
en Smith & Johnston]
Hanagan, Michael P. 1998. "Irish Transnational Social Movements,
Deterritorialized Migrants, and the State System: The Last One Hundred
and Fourty Years." Mobilization 3 (1):107-126. [También en pp. 53-73 en
Smith & Johnston]
Lewis, Tammy L. 2002. "Conservation TSMOs: Shaping the Protected Area
Systems of Less Developed Countries." Pp. 75-94 in Smith & Johnston.
Nepstad, Sharon Erickson. 2002. "Creating Transnational Solidarity: The Use of
Narrative in the U.S.- Central America Peace Movement." Mobilization 6
(1):21-36. [También en pp. 133-149 en Smith & Johnston]
Reimann, Kim D. 2001. "Building Networks from the Outside In: International
Movements, Japanese NGOs and the Kyoto Climate Change Conference."
Mobilization 6 (1):69-82. [También en pp. 173-187 en Smith & Johnston]
Guidry, John A., Michael D. Kennedy, and Mayer N. Zald, eds. 2000.
Globalizations and Social Movements. Culture, Power, and the
Transnational Public Sphere. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Lecturas complementarias:
Boudreau, V. 1996. "Northern Theory, Southern Protest: Opportunity Structure
Analysis in Cross-National Perspective." Mobilization 1:175-189.
Caniglia, B. S. 2001. "Informal Alliances vs Institutional Ties: The Effects of Elite
Alliances on Environmental TSMO Networks." Mobilization 6:37-54.
Chabot, S. 2000. "Transnational Diffusion and the African American Reinvention of
Gandhian Repertoire." Mobilization 5:201-216.
Giugni, Marco. 2001. "The Other Side of the Coin: Explaining Cross-National
Simmilarities between Social Movements." Mobilization 3:89-105.
Gupta, Devashree, Sidney Tarrow, and Melanie Acostavalle. 2001. "Transnational
Politics: A Bibliographic Guide to Recent Research on Transnational
Movements and Advocacy Groups."Cornell: Cornell University.
Hanagan, Michael P. 1998. "Irish Transnational Movements, Deterritorialized
Migrants, and the State System: The Last One Hundred and Fourty Years."
Mobilization 3.
Keck, Margaret E. and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. “Transnational Advocacy Networks
in the Movement Society.” Pp. 217-238 in The Social Movement Society.
Contentious Politics for a New Century, edited by D. S. Meyer and S.
Tarrow. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Loveman, Mara. 1998. "High-Risk Collective Action: Dedending Human Rights in
Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina." American Journal of Sociology 104:477-
525.
Maney, Gregory M. 2001. "Transnational Structures of Protest: Linking Theories
and Assessing Evidence." Mobilization 6:83-100.
McAdam, Doug and Dieter Rucht. 1993. "The Cross-National Diffusion of
Movement Ideas." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social
Science 528:56-74.
Risse-Kappen, Thomas, ed. 1995. Bringing Trasnational Relations Back In: Non-
State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Rothman, Franklin Daniel and Pamela E. Oliver. 1999. "From Local to Global: The
Anti-Dam Movement in Southern Brazil, 1979-1973." Mobilization 4:41-58.
K3. HALLAZGOS
Lecturas obligatorias:
Beissinger, Mark. 1998. "Event Analysis in Transitional Societies: Protest
Mobilization in the Former Soviet Union." Pp. 284-316 in Rucht, Koopmans
& F. Neidhart.
Ekiert, Grzergoz and Jan Kibik. 1998. "Protest Event Analysis in the Study of
Democratic Consolidation: Poland, 1989-1993." Pp. 317-348 in Rucht,
Koopmans & F. Neidhart.
Fillieule, Oliver. 1998. "`Plus ca change, moins ca change´; Demonstrations in
France During the Nineteen-Eighties." Pp. 199-226 in Rucht, Koopmans &
F. Neidhart.
Franzosi, Roberto. 1999. "The Return of the Actor: Interaction Networks among
Social Actors during Periods of High Mobilization (Italy, 1919-1922)."
Mobilization 4 (2):131-149.
Gentile, Pierre. 1998. "Radical Right Protest in Switzerland." Pp. 227-252 in Rucht,
Koopmans & F. Neidhart.
Kousis, Maria. 1999. "Environmental Protest Cases: The City, the Countryside,
and the Grassroots in Southern Europe." Mobilization 4 (2):223-238.
McCarthy, John D., Clark McPhail, and Jackie Smith. 1996. "Images of Protest:
Dimensions of Selection Bias in Media Coverage of Washington
Demonstrations, 1982 and 1991." American Sociological Review 61:478-
499.
Mueller, Carol. 1997. "International Press Coverage of East German Protest
Events, 1989." American Sociological Review 62:820-832.
Oliver, Pamela E. and Gregory M. Maney. 2000. "Political Processes and Local
Newspaper Coverage of Protest Events: From Selection Bias to Triadic
Interactions." American Journal of Sociology 106:463-503.
Oliver, Pamela E. and Daniel J. Myers. 1999. "How Events Enter the Public
Sphere: Conflict, Location and Sponsorship in Local Newspaper Coverage
of Public Events." American Journal of Sociology 105 (1):38-87.
Rucht, Dieter. 1999. "Linking Organization and Mobilization: Michels´s Iron Law of
Oligarchy Reconsidered." Mobilization 4 (2):151-169.
Soule, Sara A., Doug McAdam, John D. McCarthy, and Yang Su. 1999. "Protest
Events: Cause or Consequence of State Action? The US Women's
Movement and Federal Congressional Activities, 1956-1979." Mobilization 4
(2):239-255.
White, Robert W. 1999. "Comparing State Repression of Pro-State Vigilantes and
Anti-State Insurgents: Northern Ireland, 1972-75." Mobilization 4 (2):189-
202.
Wisler, Dominique and Marco Giugni. 1999. "Under the Spotlight: The Impact of
Media Attention on Protest Policing." Mobilization 4 (2):171-187.
L. PROBLEMAS DE MÉTODO
L1. DISEÑO DE INVESTIGACIÓN.
Lecturas obligatorias:
King, Gary, Robert Keohane, and Sidney Verba. 1994. Designing Social Inquiry.
Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton: Princeton University
Press.
Della Porta, Donatella, and Michael Keating (Eds.). 2008. Approaches and
Methodologies in the Social Sciences. A Pluralist Perspective. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Stinchcombe, Arthur L. 1978. Theoretical Methods in Social History. New York:
Academic Press.
Snow, David A. and Danny Trom. 2002. "The Case Study and the Study of Social
Movements." Pp. 146-172 in Klandermans and Staggenborg.
Lecturas complementarias:
Easton, David. 1997 [1966]. Enfoques sobre teoría política. Buenos Aires:
Amorrortu.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1996. Abrir las ciencias sociales. México: Siglo XXI.
Zemelman, Hugo. 1989. De la historia a la política. La experiencia de América
Latina. México: Siglo XXI-UNU.gerr
N. MEDIOS
N1. MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN
Gamson, William A. and Andre Modigliani. 1989. "Media Discourse and Public
Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach." American Journal
of Sociology 95:1-37.
Gamson, William A., David Croteau, William Hoynes, and Thodore Sasson. 1992.
"Media Images of the Social Construction of Reality." Pp. 373-393 in Annual
Review of Sociology, vol. 18.
Gitlin, Todd. "News as Ideology and Contested Area: Toward a Theory of
Hegemony, Crisis, and Opposition.".
Goode, Erich and Nachman Ben-Yehuda. 1994. "Moral Panics: Culture, Politics,
and Social Construction." Pp. 149-171 in Annual Review of Sociology, vol.
20.
Hug, Simon and Dominique Wisler. 1998. "Correcting for Selection Bias in Social
Movement Research." Mobilization 3:141-161.
Klandermans, Bert y Sjoerd Goslinga. 1999. "Discurso de los medios , publicidad
de los movimientos y la creación de marcos para la acción colectiva:
ejercicios teóricos y empíricos sobre la construcción de significados." Pp.
442-474 en Movimientos socials: perspectives comparadas, editado por D.
McAdam, J. D. McCarthy, y M. N. Zald. Madrid: Istmo.
McCarthy, John D. 1994. "Activists, Authorities, and Media Framing of Drunk
Driving." Pp. 133-167 in New Social Movements. From Ideology to Identity,
edited by E. Laraña, H. Johnston, and J. R. Gusfield. Philadelphia: Temple
University Press.
McCarthy, John D. and C McPhail. "Images of Protest: Dimensions of Selection
Bias in Media Coverage of Washington Demonstrations." American
Sociological Review 61:478-499.
Molotch, Harvey. 1979. "Media and Movements." Pp. 71-93 in The Dynamics of
Social Movements. Resource Mobilization, Social Control, and Tactics,
edited by M. N. Zald and J. D. McCarthy. Cambridge: Winthrop.
Mueller, Carol McClurg. 1997. "International Press Coverage of East German
Protest Events, 1989." American Sociological Review 62:820-832.
Mueller, Carol McClurg. 1997. "Media Measurement Models of Protest Event
Data." Mobilization 2:165-184.
Oliver, Pamela E. and Daniel J. Myers. 1999. "How Events Enter the Public
Sphere: Conflict, Location and Sponsorship in Local Newspaper Coverage
of Public Events." American Journal of Sociology 105:38-87.
Oliver, Pamela E. and Gregory M. Maney. 2000. "Political Processes and Local
Newspaper Coverage of Protest Events: From Selection Bias to Triadic
Interactions." American Journal of Sociology 106:463-503.
Roscigno, V. J. and W. F. Danaher. 2001. "Media and Mobilization: The Case of
Radio and Southern Textile Worker Insurgency, 1929-1934." American
Sociological Review 66:21-48.
Sampedro, Victor. 1997. "The Media Politics of Social Protest." Mobilization 2:185-
205.
Smith, J. and John D. McCarthy. 2001. "From Protest to Agenda Building:
Description Bias in Media Coverage of Protest Events in Washington, D.C."
Social Forces 79:1397-1423.
O. MOVIMIENTOS DE MUJERES
O1. MOVIMIENTOS DE MUJERES
Lecturas obligatorias
Alvarez, Sonia E. 1990. Engendering Democracy in Brazil. Women's Movements
in Transition Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Lecturas complementarias:
Ferree, Myra Marx and Beth B. Hess. 1985. Controversy and Coalition: The New
Feminist Movement. Boston: Twayne.
Jaquette, Jane S. 1994. The Women's Movement in Latin America. Participation
and Democracy. Boulder: Westview Press.
Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod and Carol McClurg Mueller, eds. 1987. The Women's
Movements of the United States and Western Europe. Consciuosness,
Political Opportunity, and Public Policy. Philadephia: Temple University
Press.
Robnett, Belinda. 1996. "African-American Women in the Civil Rights Movements,
1954-1965: Gender, Leadership, and Micromobilization." American Journal
of Sociology 101:1661-93.
Robnett, Belinda. 1998. "African American Women in the Civil Rights Movement.
Spontaneity and Emotion in Social Movement Theory." Pp. 65-95 in No
Middle Ground. Women and Radical Protest, edited by K. M. Blee. New
York: New York University Press.
Stephen, Lynn. 1997. Women and Social Movements in Latin America. Power
from Below. Austin: University of Texas Press.
West, Guida and Rhoda Lois Blumberg, eds. 1990. Women and Social Protest.
New York: Oxford University Press.
Lecturas complementarias:
Oxhorn, Philip D. 1995. Organizing Civil Society. The Popular Sectors and the
Struggle for Democracy in Chile. Pennsylvania: The University of
Pennsylvania Press.
Q. CAPITAL SOCIAL
Q1. CAPITAL SOCIAL
Lecturas obligatorias sobre capital social:
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. "The forms of capital." Pp. 241-258 in Handbook of Theory
and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by J. Richardson. New
York: Greenwood Press.
Coleman, James S. 1988. "Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital."
American Journal of Sociology 94:95-120.
Portes, Alejandro. 1988. "Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern
Sociology." Annual Review of Sociology 24:1-24.
Putnam, Robert D. 1993. "The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public
Life." The American Prospect 13:35-42.
Putnam, Robert D. 1995. "Bowling Alone: America´s Declining Social Capital."
Journal of Democracy 6:65-78.
Putnam, Robert D. 1995. "Turning In, Turning Out: The Strange Disappearance of
Social Capital in America." PS: Political Science and Politics 29:664-683.
Millán, René y Sara Gordon. 2004. "Capital social: una lectura de tres
perspectivas clásicas." Revista Mexicana de Sociología 64 (4):711-747.
156 in Beyond Tocqueville. Civil Society and the Social Capital Debate in
Comparative Perspective, edited by B. Edwards, M. W. Foley, and M. Diani.
Hanover: University Press of New England.
Hanagan, Michael. 1999. "The Right to Work and Struggle against Unemployment:
Britain, 1884-1914." Pp. 123-147 in Hanagan and Tilly.
Markoff, John. 1999. "From Center to Periphery and Back Again: Reflections on
the Geography of Democratic Innovation." Pp. 229-247 in Hanagan and
Tilly.
Tilly, Charles. 1999. "Conclusion: Why Worry about Citizenship?" Pp. 247-259 in
Hanagan and Tilly.
Wong, R. Bin. 1999. "Citizenship in Chinese History." Pp. 97-122 in Hanagan and
Tilly.
Lecturas complementarias:
de Swaan, Abram. 1999. "The Prospects for Transnational Social Policy: A
Reappraisal." Pp. 179-194 in Hanagan and Tilly.
Hobson, Barbara. 1999. "Women´s Collective Agency, Power Resources, and the
Framing of Citizenship Rights." Pp. 149-178 in Hanagan and Tilly.
Prak, Maarten. 1999. "Burghers into Citizens: Urban and National Citizenship in
the Netherlands during the Revolutionary Era (c. 1800)." Pp. 17-35 in
Hanagan and Tilly.
Salzmann, Ariel. 1999. "Citizens in Search of a State: The Limits of Political
Participation in the Late Otoman Empire." Pp. 37-66 in Hanagan and Tilly.
Shanahan, Suzanne. 1999. "Scripted Debates: Twentieth-Century Immigation and
Citizenship Policy in Great Britain, Ireland, and the United States." Pp. 67-
96 in Hanagan and Tilly.
Wiener, Antje. 1999. "From Special to Specialized Rights: The Politics of
Citizenship and Identity in the European Union." Pp. 195-227 in Hanagan
and Tilly.
Lecturas complementarias:
Hilbink, Lisa. 2003. "An Exception to Chilean Exceptionalism? The Historical Role
of Chile´s Judiciary." Pp. 64-97 in Eckstein and T. P. Wickham-Crowley.
Lecturas complementarias:
Chollett, Donna L. 2003. "In Defense of Social Justice: From Global
Transformation to Local Resistance." Pp. 59-79 in Eckstein and Wickham-
Crowley.
Dueñas, Alcira. 2003. "Social Justice and Reforms in Late Colonial Peru: An
Andean Critique of Spanish Colonialism." Pp. 293-311 in Eckstein and T. P.
Wickham-Crowley.
Haen, Nora. 2003. "Risking Environmental Justice: Culture, Conservation, and
Governance at Calakmul, Mexico." Pp. 81-101 in Eckstein and Wickham-
Crowley.
Héau, Catherine. 2003. "The Musical Expression of Social Justice: Mexican
Corridos at the End of the Nineteenth Century." Pp. 313-333 in Eckstein
and T. P. Wickham-Crowley.
Medina, Martin. 2003. "The Cardboard Collectors of Nuevo Laredo: How
Scavengers Protect the Environment and Benefit the Economy." Pp. 103-
121 in Eckstein and Wickham-Crowley.
Schneider, Judith Morganroth. 2003. "Literary Representations of "Maids" and
"Mistresses": Gender Alliances across Class and Ethnic Boundaries?" Pp.
231-251 in Eckstein and Wickham-Crowley.
Wood, Cynthia A. 2003. "Adjustment with a Woman´s Face: Gender and
Macroeconomic Policy and the World Bank." Pp. 209-230 in Eckstein and
Wickham-Crowley.
Lecturas complementarias:
Bell, Daniel. cap. 6. “The revolution of rising entitlements.”
Bellah, Robert N., Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler, and Steven
M. Tipton. 1985. Habits of the Heart. Individualism and Commitment in
American Life. New York: Harper & Row. Cap. 8.
S. VIOLENCIA COLECTIVA
S1. VIOLENCIA COLECTIVA
Tilly, Charles. 2003. The Politics of Collective Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Barkan, Steven E. and Lynne I. Snowden. 2001. Collective Violence. Boston: Allyn
& Bacon.
Mueller, Carol McClurg. 1978. "Riot Violence and Protest Outcomes." Journal of
Political and Military Sociolgy 6:49-63.
Muller, Edward N. 1988. "Inequality, Repression and Violence: Issues of Theory
and Research Design." American Sociological Review 53:799-806.
Snyder, David and Charles Tilly. 1972. "Hardship and Collective Violence in
France, 1830 to 1960." American Sociological Review 37:520-532.
Senechal de la Roche, Roberta. 1996. "Collective Violence as Social Control."
Sociological Forum 11 (1):97-128.
Senechal de la Roche, Roberta. 2001. "Why Is Collective Violence Collective?"
Sociological Theory 19 (2):126-144.
S2. LINCHAMIENTOS
Lecturas obligatorias:
S4. VIGILATISMO
Lecturas obligatorias:
S5. TERRORISMO
Lecturas obligatorias:
Lecturas complementarias:
CNDH. 2003. Linchamiento: justicia por propia mano. México: CNDH.
T2. CHILE
Davis, David R. and Michael D. Ward. 1990. "They Dance Alone: Deaths and the
Disappeared in Contemporary Chile." Journal of Conflict Resolution 34.
Garretón, Manuel Antonio. 1989. "Popular Mobilization and the Military Regime in
Chile: The Complexities of the Invisible Transition." Pp. 259-277 in Power
and Popular Protest. Latin American Social Movements, edited by S.
Eckstein. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Tello Díaz, Carlos. 1995. La rebelión de las Cañadas. México: Cal y Arena
Velasco Cruz, Saúl. 2003. El movimiento indígena y la autonomía en México.
México: UNAM.
T11. PERU
McClintock, Cynthia. 1989. "Peru's Sendero Luminoso Rebellion: Origins and
Trajectory." Pp. 61-101 in Power and Popular Protest. Latin American