FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE

Parker Bricking 6
Will Brokamp 8
Patrick Buck 8
Emma Campbell 7
Eugenia Campos 7
Ben Clarke 7
Sydney Cole 7
Lillian Davis 7
Bettina Ernst 8
Karly Federmann Elizabeth Vinel 8
Caroline France 8
Bridget Fuller 8
Scot Hahn 8
Samantha Harold 7
Alex Hill 8
Alina Infantino 8
Lexie Kemble 8
Shiv Malhotra 8
Isabella Marcum 7
Shriya Penmetsa Jinal Karani 8
Sophie Pilon 8
Megan Raab 7
Talia Raider-Roth Mackenzie Waggoner 8
Anant Ramji 8
Ronit Ray 8
Kate Rentrop 7
Dani Shoemake 7
Abigail Smeltzer 7
Elizabeth Spade 7
Ella Todd 7
Collin Trissl Adam Smyth 8
Julia Arwine 11
Anna Bauer Samantha Perkins 9
Lydia Bentley Maria Blanchard 9
Samuel Durm 9
Mackenzie Gehler 9
Allie Kaylor Carolena Wagner 9
Katie McCort 9
Veronica Menendez 10
Vincent Ramundo 9
Ian Burt 8
Kalpak Duddella 8
Alexander Pearks 7
Arvind Prasad 7
Alexandra Purdy Zoe Copetas 6
Ariya Bradley 9
Aaron Charnay Benjamin Charnay 11
Atneya Nair 10
Alexis Wilkins 11
Emma Arends 7
Ethan Dill Erika Dewey 6
Katherine Graeter Anna Fan 8
Grace Hehman 7
Josh Holtman Colin Howard 8
McDaniel Ian 7
Caitlin Jimmar 7
Heidi Krimmer 8
John Mountel 7
Elise Nyktas 8
Aaron Sequeira Dhruv Rungta 8
Maya Sivakumaran Sarah Shirey 8
Michael Walsh 7
Ava Williams 7
Scot Shepherd Niraj Komatineni 9
Hari Murali 5
Adrienne Baumann Kate Rothfuss Ally Bee 6
Libby Baker 6
Hunter Begehr 7
Emily Berlin 6
Isabel Bishop 8
Abigail Black 6
Maliah Bricking 8
Ali Brijawi 7
Marianne Cano 7
Zachary Davis 7
Gretchen Fesenmeier 6
Leah Gingrich 7
Adam Goodrich 6
Thanh Ha Liem 8
Alicia Jimmar 7
Hannah Lilly 7
Arnav Mantro Vishnu Avanthsa 7
Katelyn Martin 8
Ellen Meurer 7
Sydney Mueller 8
Sophia Nugent 7
Max Olberding Logan Glaser Patrick Muething 8
Gabriella Olsen 8
Christina Picklo 8
Juliana Puglielli 7
Ashley Schwind 7
Anna Sklena 6
Gabe Spitzmueller 6
Salwa Syed 6
Kaitrin Weber 8
Kaley Worthley 7
Abby Bailey 9
Saimanthra Ganesh 11
McKenzie Miller 9
Durga Mishra 10
Anna Belesi 8
Jackie Groeschen 8
Johnathan Kline 7
Snehal Mishra 7
Siddharth Barve 10
Megan Cui 9
Josh Glauser 11
John Meyer 12
Sreeram Venkatarao 11
Nathaniel Brink 6
Patrick Carigan 7
Tessneem Khalil 6
Reagan Knabe 8
Zamir Thoman Ben Werdmann 6
Mya Tully 6
Kevin Wedig 6
Jacob Zisko 8
Divyesh Balamurali Sabari Subramanian 12
Laalitya Acharya 7
Ayden Bailey 7
Anirudh Bali Pranav Cherukuri 8
Conor Bohrer 7
Kendra Burgei Rhyan Taylor Kelly Redmond 8
Aaron Burke 6
Zane Charif 6
Sahchit Chundur 8
Nathan Craf Aaron Rapach 8
Farah Desai Julianne Wilkerson 8
Maria Do 8
Gabriel Dobrozsi 7
Evan Farrell 6
John Ferraro 6
Jackson Glass Gio Minghetti Kyle Guyer 6
Sam Harmeyer Jackson Geiser 8
Luke Hastings 8
Luke Heikenfeld 8
Safwan Jaweed 7
Margaret Johnson 8
Laila Kebab 6
Gabriel Kube 7
Rachel Kyle 8
Pano Mavridis 6
Caeli ORourke 6
Colin Overton 7
Seth Roell 7
Mathew Samoya 8
Joseph Sidenstick 7
Adam Smith 7
Jared Walden 7
Alex Walter 8
Olivia westendorf 7
Jaden Worst 7
Nathan Zobrist 8
Erin Backs Danielle Fiore 10
Thane Class 9
Aditya Jog 11
Sam Knueven 11
Gabe Severyn 12
Shayna Velagic Tristyn Shull 9
Aaron Martin 7
Kathryn Bayer 7
Chloe Burwinkel Ella Calhoun 8
Erin Callahan 8
Kathryn Evans 8
Avery Grayton 8
Anna Hawkins 7
Adrienne Kelly 7
Willow Kenneda 8
Caitlin Kirwan 6
Anna Krebs 7
Ryan LaCrosse 7
Anna MacLennan 7
Maanasa Mendu 8
Garret Mindrum 8
Olivia Rademacher 7
Meera Rajeev Tiya Yempati 7
Payton Robinson 7
Joseph Round 8
Rebecca Schell Katy Schaaf 7
Kali Stock 7
Sophie Sturgeon Olivia Woods 8
Cassidy Tennyson 8
Noel Watkins 8
Andrew Winslow 7
Esme Wright Ellen Smith 8
Alan Zhang 8
Swati Bhageria 9
Emma Keeling 10
Bret Liming 10
Naomi Manaster Sophie Manaster 11
Rishi Mehta 10
Meera Nadathur 10
Alec Bush 10
Lilly Osterday 9
Mukunth Srinivasan 10
Michael Schaeper 9
Danielle Robben 9
Jacob Reuss 9
Nihar Rama Aditya Singh 11
Akul Rajan 10
Alekya Raghavan Ahalya Ramesh 10
Iris Puthof 11
Christina Poole 9
Nicole Lim 7
Samrat Thapa 8
Megan Wills 8
Molly Adam Leah Dillon 8
Aleena Arif 6
Lynn Ataya 8
Juliana Barhorst 7
Madeleine Casto Emily Schnetler 8
Ava Corsmo 7
Allison DeWit 8
Ashley Elma 7
Tracy Fields 7
Aidan Guessford 8
Santino Jordan Henry Doud-Warner 8
Athulya Murali 11
Gabrielle Lemmerman 7
Mesgana Mekibib 8
Erin O'Donnell 8
Ana Ortega-Carreón Yocheved Ocho 8
Sanchita Paranthaman 7
Caleb Price 8
Caitlyn Roma 7
Sydney Smith 7
Christopher Szaz 7
Hiba Tahir 6
Hope Vonder Brink 7
Victor Lim 10
Sriharsha Voleti 12
Samantha Bany 10
Chinmay Bakshi 11
Melanie Jenkins Beth Cannava 9
Mihir Kotian 11
Harsimran Makkad 10
Anastasios Manganaris 9
Shaheel Mitra 11
Grace Palaparty 12
Rshav Raj Dasgupta Dasgupta 10
Calvin Bigham 8
Bailey Brant 8
Drew Brown 8
Morgan Bush 7
Eve Cooper 8
Zyawna Famble 8
Kathryn Limberg 8
Meghan O'Brien 7
Joseph Oliver 7
Sarah Sherman 8
Vardhan Avasarala 11
Ian Campbell Hallie Grant 12
Loga Iyer 9
Megha Mokkapati 11
Shivani Tumukuntala 12
Elizabeth Vanderloo 9
Wesley Wolf 10
Cecelia Owens
Suja Pandey
Mackienzee rasheed
Suvan Adhikari 8
Lucas Boeckman 7
Derek Boland 7
Catherine Broering 8
Mat Buschelmann 7
Rowan Chaterjee 8
Jonathan Conner 6
Siddarth Dasari 8
Lily Declercq 7
Alex DeRoussel 6
Allison Dixon 7
Ben Dornbusch 8
Grace Erickson 6
Ben Forbes 7
Maya Goertemoeller Olivia Bowden Taylor Sess 8
Quentin Gopal 8
Nicholas Gundrum 6
Jenna Johnson 7
Molly Klimo 9
Gavin Kursman 8
Luca LaRubbio 7
Brigid Lynch 7
Lukas Marlman 7
Kellen McDonald 6
Owen Meier 8
Marissa Meyer 7
Michael Napalitano Hayden Bortz 6
Abigail Nickell 7
Morgan Nuss 7
Adreanna Oelrich 7
Katelyn Owens 8
Grant Pearson 7
Clare Pitstick 8
Amanda Reeder 7
James Ryan 6
Sam Schoolfield 7
Advai Shivakumar 7
Christian Threm 7
Emma Trusock 7
Nathan Turner Sammy Henkel 6
Andrew Vandewater 7
Andrew Venosa 7
Erin Tebbe 9
Carlie Sutlles 9
Olivia Ridge 10
Neer Patel 10
Panayotis Manganaris 11
Colin Klimo 6
CJ Hurley 11
Rylie Gearhart Hayden Howard 9
Chase Denlinger Nathan Osborn 9
Kay Daly 9
Ben Cranston Sam Foote 10
Caleb Bitner Dilan Velagic 9
Margie Allaire Maggie Gossard Cali Meyers 6
Will Crone 7
Mathew Hayes 7
Joely Virzi 8
PROJECT_NAME ASSIGNED CATEGORY TABLE ASSIGN
Are Children More Creative Than Adults? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 104
The Efect of Music on Energizing Your Workout Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 105
Be Careful What You Vote For: The Science of Politics Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 106
Perception and Droodles: Do You See What I See? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 107
The Nose Knows Smell, but What About Taste? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 108
The efect of distraction on productivity Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 109
The Distraction of Color Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 110
If You Can't Smell, Can You Tell? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 111
The Correlation between Feelings of Loneliness and Size of Social Network i Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 112
Noise Level Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 113
Real Girls Stand Strong Together Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 114
The Efects of Talking on a Cell Phone on Reaction Time Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 115
Does Smell Afect Memory? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 116
How do colors afect emotions? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 117
Supersized Mice Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 118
Colors: Is What you see what you say? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 119
Gender and Grade Correlation to Learning Styles Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 120
Do High Impact Sports or Low Impact Sports afect the amount of sleep thatBehavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 121
Multitasking: Brain Drain or Boost in Efficiency? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 122
Batle of the Sexes (Short Term Memory in Teens) Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 123
Long & Short Term Memory in Males & Females Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 124
Does Gender Afect the Ability to See Color? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 125
Music's Influence on a Hamsters Time in a Maze Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 126
Natural Stress Reduction Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 127
Which memory method helps you remember the best Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 128
Slow Down! Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 129
Does Body Language Indicate Truthfulness or Deception? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 130
Text Color and Retention Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 131
how gender afects a persons ability to identify optical illusions Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 132
Can Music Give you Energy? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 142
Efects of Age, Gender, and Memory during a Crime Scene Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 143
Femininity and Masculinity in Faces Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 563
Minty Memory Enhancement Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 564
Children's Perception of Stereotypes Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 565
The Impact of Snoring in Diferent Sleeping Positions Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 566
Jog Your Memory Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 567
Efects of Reinforcement Styles on Elementary Age Students Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 568
Do You See What I See? Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 569
Brain's Response Based on Screen Size Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 570
The Efect of Exercise on Memory Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 571
The Efect of Sugar on the Heart Rate of Daphnia Biochemistry 145
Best detergent for DNA Extraction from wheat germ cells Biochemistry 146
Food to Fuel- Biogas Biochemistry 147
Efectiveness of Natural Products in Blocking the UV(Ultraviolet) Radiation Biochemistry 148
When Proofing Yeast Which Glucose Proofs More Yeast? Biochemistry 149
Possible cure to kidney stones Biochemistry 592
The Feasibility of Using Bamboo as a Source of Ethanol for Fuel Biochemistry 593
Assessing the novel use of RTIs to inhibit Telomerase in cancerous cells Biochemistry 594
What Are the Odds? Biochemistry 595
Are Soil Microorganisms Important For Plant Growth? Botany 152
What is the Best Compost? Botany 153
To Grow or Not to Grow? Efects of Diferent Nutrients on Wheatgrass GrowBotany 154
Efects Liquids Have on Plants Botany 155
The Efects of Magnetism on Plant Growth Botany 156
Which type of water is best for watering plants Botany 157
The Study of how genetically modified, Roundup Ready seeds respond to RoBotany 158
Aspirin Vs No Aspirin Botany 159
How does cafeine afect plants? Botany 160
Liquid Cofee's Efect on Plants Botany 162
The Efect of Diferent Light Colors on the Growth of African Violets Botany 163
The Growth Of Plants In Aquaponics Compared To Soil Botany 164
Why Cofee Grounds? Botany 165
Dome Vs. Non-Dome Botany 166
Air Pressure's Efect On Plant Growth Botany 590
Studying the Efect of Yogurt on the Growth of Soybean Plant Botany 591
Gas Making Beverages Chemistry 194
Does Density Afect Evaporation? Chemistry 195
Making Maple Syrup Candy: How Does Temperature Afect It? Chemistry 196
Do all liquids evaporate at the same rate? Chemistry 197
What Increases the Rate that Fruit Ripens? Chemistry 198
How Do Diferent Beverages Afect Calcium Carbonate? Chemistry 199
Building a Raf Powered by Surface Tension Chemistry 200
Which Reacts Faster, Bigger or Smaller Pieces? Chemistry 201
Do ethnicity or culture afect the tolerance level of spicy foods? Chemistry 202
What material will melt ice the fastest? Chemistry 203
Paper Chromatography Chemistry 204
Alka-Seltzer and reaction rates with varied temperature Chemistry 205
Tapping into Water Taste Chemistry 206
The Result of Green Bean Growth in Hydrogel Chemistry 207
Does a Green Cleaning Product Work as Well as a Chemical Cleaning Produc Chemistry 208
Applesauce Wars Chemistry 209
Electrolysis Chemistry 232
Perfect Popcorn Chemistry 233
CANDY CHROMATOGRAPHY: CAN YOU SEPARATE THE COLORED PIGMENTS? Chemistry 234
Baking Beter Cookies Chemistry 235
Turning Milk Into Plastic Chemistry 236
Soda Science: Amounts of Gas Produced by Various Carbonated Beverages Chemistry 237
Efectiveness of disinfectants on bacteria Chemistry 238
Which type of water would rust black iron the most Chemistry 239
Determining the Iodine Content in Various Salts Chemistry 240
How will crystal growth be afected by temperature? Chemistry 241
How Do Diferent Flours Afect Baking Results? Chemistry 242
Floating Eggs Chemistry 243
Edible Plastic Chemistry 244
Weather Proof: Which Coat Stays the Warmest and Driest? Chemistry 245
Don't cry over chopped onions Chemistry 246
Ice dreams Chemistry 559
How To Get Away With Murder Chemistry 560
Finding Alternative Deicers Chemistry 561
Cost Efective Class-K Fire Extinguisher Chemistry 562
The Best Boot For Your Buck-Computer Optimization Computer Science 306
Who Wrote It? Can A Computer Tell? Computer Science 307
Which Materials Block Wi-Fi Signal the Most? Computer Science 308
Motion Detector Using Raspberry Pi Computer Science 309
Securing Encryption Keys Computer Science 519
Hitchhikr Computer Science 520
Using Machine Learning to Triage Prayers of Religious Struggle Computer Science 521
The Design and Implementation of a 3-D Controller Computer Science 522
The Development of a Novel Cancer Diagnostic Platform Implementing a Co Computer Science 523
Rocketology: Baking Soda and Vinegar Rocket Earth & Space Sciences 404
Chill Out! Strength of Building Materials on Mars Earth & Space Sciences 405
Magnets Earth & Space Sciences 406
Brightness in Telescopes Earth & Space Sciences 407
Sand Saturation Earth & Space Sciences 408
The Hardness of Water Earth & Space Sciences 409
Flight Earth & Space Sciences 410
How is the Bioluminescence of the Marine Dinoflagellate Pyrocystis FusiformiEarth & Space Sciences 411
Can We Live Out There? Earth & Space Sciences 589
MineBot - Mine Detecting Robot Engineering 256
Does Magnetic Motor energy exist? Engineering 257
Wind Powered Car Engineering 258
LED Brightness and How It Varies With Current Engineering 259
Dog Walking Robot Engineering 260
How Does Surface Friction Afect How the Hovercraf Glides Engineering 261
Bridges Engineering 262
Harvesting Electricity from the Kinetic Energy of Rain Engineering 263
Parachute Pandemonium Engineering 264
How Hot Is Your Roof? Engineering 265
Building a Motion-Activated Robot Engineering 266
Cycling Aerodynamics: How Much Energy Can You Save When Drafing? Engineering 267
Cleat Coverz Engineering 268
Ciphers: Building Blocks of Today's Encryption Engineering 269
The Dog Dietician Engineering 270
Bristlebots Engineering 271
Can Sparks be Produced from Water? Engineering 272
Ferro Fluids for Reduced Friction Engineering 273
Which soil foundation provides the most structural stability? Engineering 274
Insulators Engineering 275
Volts and Brightness Engineering 276
Make the Wind Work for You! Engineering 277
Efects of building height during an Earthquake Engineering 278
How the Speed of a Soccer Ball is Afected by Diferent Shooting Techniques Engineering 279
How to Build a Solar Heater Engineering 280
The Efect of the Water Flow Rate on the Performance of the Kelvin Electros Engineering 281
Adjustable Cup holders An Engineering Project Engineering 311
Paving the Way to A Beter Road Engineering 312
Fishing Line: Does It Meet the Standards? Engineering 313
Stealthy Shapes: How to Make Aircraf Invisible to Radar Engineering 314
Electric Motor Engineering 315
At Home Aluminum Casting Engineering 316
On Solid Ground? Comparing Load Bearing Capacity of Soil Engineering 317
Rock The Boat Engineering 318
The Diference Between Base Isolation and Structural Support In a Building Engineering 319
Thermoelectric Phone Charger Engineering 510
Robot Arm Engineering 511
Phase Change Material Based Thermal Energy Storage for Higher Efficiency Engineering 513
Increasing Electric Vehicles Range Engineering 514
Fabrication of a Suspension and Chassis for a 1/8 Scale Truck Engineering 515
A Bloody Mess Engineering 516
The Efect of Rust Removal by Soda Environmental Sciences 290
Household Chemicals vs. Nature Environmental Sciences 291
How a Solar Heater Afects the Temperature of Water Environmental Sciences 292
How Does Flake Size Afect the Absorbency of Animal Bedding? Environmental Sciences 293
Deer Managment Environmental Sciences 294
Using Daphnia Magna to Measure the Amount of Pollution in Urban and Su Environmental Sciences 295
Water Depth And Wave Velocity Environmental Sciences 296
How do particular combinations of materials compost when exposed to difeEnvironmental Sciences 297
Efect of Pollutants on Ecosystems Environmental Sciences 298
How to Drink the Air Around You Environmental Sciences 299
Which Shape is Most Stable During an Earthquake? Environmental Sciences 300
Dark or light: The efect on solar desalination Environmental Sciences 301
Self-Sustainability of Domestic Rabbits Using Rabbit Manure as Organic FertiEnvironmental Sciences 303
Enhancing Wind Power Environmental Sciences 328
The Efect of Music on a Daphnia's Heart Rate Environmental Sciences 329
Think Before You Drink: A Comparison Of Water Filtration Methods Environmental Sciences 330
Plants vs Acids Environmental Sciences 331
Efficiency of Oil Sorbents Environmental Sciences 332
Bio-Filter vs. Boil Environmental Sciences 333
Bryozoans: Naturally Filtering Your Water Environmental Sciences 334
Removing Oil from Water Environmental Sciences 335
How Light Pollution Efects Plant Growth Environmental Sciences 336
How Microwave Radiation Afects Organism Growth Environmental Sciences 337
Dirt Dirt Everywhere Environmental Sciences 338
A study on solar powered salt water desalination Environmental Sciences 339
Measuring the Toxicity of Road Salt in Water Through Daphnia Environmental Sciences 340
How Carrying Capacity Afects Human Population Environmental Sciences 341
Cost Efective Water Filtration Systems for Rural Areas and Developing Econ Environmental Sciences 502
Which waterways have the highest Pb level? Environmental Sciences 504
What color of light do plants grow the best under Environmental Sciences 505
Efect of Heat on the Presence of BPA in Water Samples Environmental Sciences 506
Efective Oil Spill Cleanup Using Natually Derived Gelling Agents Environmental Sciences 507
How Does El Nino Afect Winter Temperatures in Cincinnati, OH? Environmental Sciences 508
Does Pollution levels difer in diferent places? Environmental Sciences 509
The Heat Energy of a Compost Pile Environmental Sciences 552
Solar Shades Environmental Sciences 553
Aspirin and Plants Environmental Sciences 526
Light's Efect on Cockroaches Environmental Sciences 527
Kidney Bean Electricity Survival Environmental Sciences 528
Efective Synthesis and Implementation of Organic Bioplastics Environmental Sciences 529
Mycoremediation and Phytoremediation as a method to clean up heavy metal Environmental Sciences 530
Farm to Fuel: The Efficacy of Biofuels from Agricultural Waste Environmental Sciences 531
Beet the Salt! Environmental Sciences 532
Which Riprap Prevents Shore Erosion? Environmental Sciences 533
The efect of silver nanoparticles on soybean sprout growth Environmental Sciences 551
Predicting Fossil Fuel Consumption Mathematics 170
The Birthday Paradox Mathematics 171
Amount of Elecrolytes In Orange Juice and Gatorade Medicine & Health Sciences 180
The Skinny On Moisturizers Medicine & Health Sciences 181
How Does Exercise Afect Blood Oxygen Saturation? Medicine & Health Sciences 182
Does Peanut Buter Afect Blood Pressure Medicine & Health Sciences 183
The Afect of Smell on Taste Medicine & Health Sciences 184
Beter Beverage For A Boost Medicine & Health Sciences 185
Will Supplemental Food Afect the Weight Gain of a Juvenile Mouse Medicine & Health Sciences 186
What is the Magic in Moisturizers? Medicine & Health Sciences 187
Scorched and Squamous or Safe with Sunscreen Medicine & Health Sciences 188
Damage Undone Medicine & Health Sciences 189
Efects of Americium Radiation in Your Own Home Medicine & Health Sciences 190
Understanding the Efect of Heating Methods on the Acidity of Cooked FoodMedicine & Health Sciences 191
Acid Erosion: The efect on the human dentition Medicine & Health Sciences 218
The Efect of Genetic Factors on Autoimmune Diseases Medicine & Health Sciences 219
ExperiMINT Your Memory Medicine & Health Sciences 220
The Association between Glioma and Processed Meats Medicine & Health Sciences 221
Efects of Sleep Deprivation and high fat diet on body weight gain Medicine & Health Sciences 222
Best SPF Sunscreen to Protect Against the Sun's UV Rays Medicine & Health Sciences 223
How Do You Take Your Tea ? Medicine & Health Sciences 224
The Skinny on moisturizers: What traps moisture the best? Medicine & Health Sciences 225
Fingerprint Inheritance Medicine & Health Sciences 226
Are you my type? Medicine & Health Sciences 227
Determining the Accuracy of a Mother's Touch Medicine & Health Sciences 228
Does Moringa Oleifera enhance the proliferation rate of human dermal fibroMedicine & Health Sciences 229
TRPA1 as a Sensor of Skin Aging and Identification of Anti-Aging Agents Medicine & Health Sciences 555
Drug Solubility Medicine & Health Sciences 556
Inhibiting Pathways in Cancer Pathogenesis: Identification of Novel Small MoMedicine & Health Sciences 557
Accuity vs Age Medicine & Health Sciences 574
Using Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Analysis to Determine Lipitor SiMedicine & Health Sciences 575
Modeling Transcription Factors Based on Starting and Target Cell Types Medicine & Health Sciences 577
Protein Modeling to Predict Structure of a JAK2 Mutant Causing Essential T Medicine & Health Sciences 578
Using Gene Expression Analysis to Identify Tumor Evolution Across Cancer T Medicine & Health Sciences 579
Bacteriophage Proliferation Dynamics Medicine & Health Sciences 581
Repurposing Drugs to Target Bioenergetic Stress in Cancer Cells Medicine & Health Sciences 554
Antibacterial Hand Soap vs. Non-antibacterial Hand Soap Microbiology 413
How fast does mold grow? Microbiology 414
What can a Neutropenic patient do to stay healthy? Microbiology 415
Can Desiccants Help Preserve Fruits? Microbiology 416
What afect does milk have on plant growth? Microbiology 417
Is Garlic an efective alternative to antibiotics Microbiology 418
Do soaps with antibacterial claims convey antibacterial persistence afer wa Microbiology 419
Bread Mold: How Do Preservatives Afect the Growth of Microorganisms? Microbiology 420
What Happens if a Protist is put in a Foreign Ecosystem Microbiology 421
Living With Microbes Microbiology 422
Efective Means of Killing E.Coli Bacteria Microbiology 582
The Efects of Diferent Acne Medications on Facial Bacteria Growth Microbiology 583
Fingerprint Investigation Microbiology 584
Adaptation of E.coli under heat stress Microbiology 585
Antibiotics vs. E.Coli Microbiology 586
Yeastie Boys: The Efect of Aeration on Yeast Fermentation Microbiology 587
The role of galU, UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, in the Protec Microbiology 588
Not Assigned
Not Assigned
Not Assigned
Which Light Bulb Is Most Efficient? Physics 342
Does a baseball, sofball or tennis ball go farther when thrown overhand Physics 343
Car Flight Physics 344
The Optimal Bridge Construction Physics 345
Loop the Loop Physics 346
Absorption of Radiant Energy by Diferent Colors Physics 347
How Much Height to Loop-the-Loop Physics 348
Salinity and Surface Tension Physics 349
Jump into an exciting world of science Physics 350
How Do Underinflated Tires Afect the Difficulty of Riding? Physics 351
Do Diferent Cell Phones Emit More Radiation ? Physics 352
The Refraction of a Laser Light Through a Hollow Acrylic Prism Filled with Physics 353
What is the Best Packing Material for Shipping Cookies? Physics 354
Elasticity and Heat: How Does Heat Afect the Elasticity of Rubber Bands? Physics 355
Thermal Powered Light Bulb Physics 366
Gravity on an Inclined Plane Physics 367
The Efects of Tempurature on Basketball Performance Physics 368
How does the temperature of a magnet afect its strength? Physics 369
My Clothes Are A Drag Physics 370
The Relationship Between Magnetic Fields and the Time Required for Water Physics 371
The Efects of Difrent Surfaces on Bounce Physics 372
Absorption of Light: How Does Color Afect Heating Physics 373
Deflategate Basketball Physics 374
Ping Pong Catapult Physics 375
Does Changing The Speed Of Your Bicycle Change The Point At Which The CaPhysics 376
let's fly a drone Physics 377
Baseball Bats Physics 378
Paper Towel Strength Physics 379
Building & Busting Bridges: On which Type Would You Weigh Your Trust? Physics 380
Which clothing fabrics are best at blocking out ultraviolet rays? Physics 381
Field Of Force Physics 382
The Biomechanics of Pitching: The Influence of Form on Speed Physics 383
How Many Solar Panels Are Needed to Power a House? Physics 384
Does Hair Color Afect Static Electricity Physics 385
Blowing botle tops: Making Music with Botles Physics 386
Got Air? Got Water? Can you ROCKET? Physics 387
Absorption and Emission By Diferent Colors Physics 388
Magnetism And Temperature Physics 389
A Study on the Absorbency and Durability of Paper Towels Physics 390
Power of the Penny Physics 391
THE EFFECTS OF 3D DESIGN ON WEIGHT BEARING CAPACITY Physics 392
Deflategate- Analyzing the Competitive Advantage of Deflating Footballs Physics 393
Defying Gravity Physics 534
Seeing the Light Through a Cell Phone Spectrophotometer Physics 535
The Efect of Color On the Absorption of Heat Physics 536
The Materials Of tennis strings and their efect on hangtime, speed and ContPhysics 537
A Study of Neutrino Oscillations Physics 538
DISTANCE AND FIELD GOAL KICKING Physics 539
How Drop Height Afects the Diameter of Blood Spater Physics 540
Balloon Levitation Physics 541
The Efects of Temperature on Golf Ball Performance Physics 542
Ball Resiliency Physics 543
Rocket Electromagnetic Launch Assistance Stystem Physics 544
Temperature vs Resistance Physics 545
Chicken Vision Zoology 192
Long-Term Memory of Beta Fish Zoology 193
What Sounds Influence Coyote Movement Zoology 230
How Does Temperament Afect a Dog's Paw Preference? Zoology 231
ABSTRACT
Adults and children show creativity in many diferent ways. Many experts believe people become less creative as they get older. The purpose of the experiment was to prove
The purpose of my project was to determine the efects of listening to diferent kinds of music on the total strides and calories burnt by people exercising on the elliptical mac
The ratio between the compared groups in the experiment varied significantly, and no group had a ratio of 1.00. The ratios calculated ranged between 0.45 and 0.89. For exam

The Nose Know Smell, but What About Taste? by Eugenia Campos. Everyone has had a stufy nose or a really bad cold at least once in their life. They have probably noticed th
Can't get the abstract loaded despite using technique explained above. Will send a copy with payment in the mail.
The purpose of my Science Fair project is to help people find colored objects more efficiently. I wanted to find out if it would be harder to find a target with more distractors. I
The purpose of my project was to find out if the sense of smell afects taste. My hypothesis was that if 7th grade students eat diferent Jello flavors with and without smelling,
The purpose of my experiment is to find the correlation between size of social network and feelings of loneliness and social isolation in junior high students. According to the E
"Imagine walking into a classroom while the students are standing. They are noisy. The teacher told them to sit and be quiet. They did, but were whispering to their friends. Bu
Study results indicate the class series did improve self-esteem among many participants. Therefore the investigator's hypothesis should be accepted. Guidance with the use of
The purpose of my experiment was to answer the question of whether talking on a call phone would lead to an increase in reaction time. My hypothesis was that if reaction ti
Have you ever smelled something and had it bring back memories? In this experiment, the connection between smell and memory was explored by testing to see if smell wou
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numbT
Afer all test subjects had been tested, I concluded that males scored higher on the auditory test and females scored higher on the visual test. The higher and lower educa
I believe that there is a great potential for studying the sleeping habits of diferent adolescent athletics. If we can strategize the sports where students tend to get less sleep, t
Multitasking: Brain drain
Our results showed or boostcould
that females in efficiency?
remember Multitasking
an average isofdoing
10.66two
of theor more things
images out ofat 20.
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In conclusion we found that teenage girls are beter in recalling things in a short period of time as we had predicted in our hypothesis.
The experimental results were measured by the answers to the two questionnaires the subjects filled out. So, the answers from the first and second questionnaires were used
The results indicate that the hypothesis should be accepted because females recalled 33.34% more details on the short-term experiment and 27.9% more details on the long-
The question of this
Middle-Eastern: experiment
20 seconds, is does gender afect the ability to see colors. The hypothesis states that females see colors beter than males. There were ten female and ten
17 seconds
Conclusion:many of our hypotheses ended up being the actual results.we have concluded from this experiment that diferent music does efect a hamsters time in the maze. t
Impact: Applying 20hz sound frequency at home and work places can reduce stress, improve the quality of life and increase productivity.
The findings thereby support the hypothesis that Mnemonic methods have the best recall.
MyTheproject is How
verbal Can Trafficresponses
and nonverbal Be SlowedwereDown?. I came up Examples
documented. with this project
included because their
recording aremany
how manytimes
cars that speed down
the subject our street.
said "Umm," I conducted
fidgeted, this project
or possessed with
a stif my Dad,
posture. wh
Furth
The results indicated that deceivers had more body language cues than those who were honest. The hypothesis was supported because the body language did difer betwe
I took my materials and made 3 retention tests. All of them were words and numbers, one in black, one in blue, and one in red. Then, I made a chart to record what they reme
the purpose of experiment was to see if gender makes a diference when looking at optical illusions. I surveyed students from my school. I collected the data. Gender does no
To understand if music can give one energy, one must learn how the brain receives music,how music is interpreted, and the science behind energy. It was hypothesized that if
The purpose of this project is to determine the best age group and gender to use as an eye witness. An eye witness is a crucial part of every crime scene and their information
The experiment was conducted to determine if feminized, masculinized or average versions of male and female faces were most atractive. Using an online transformer, four m
Our experiment was to prove the point that peppermint scent or flavor really increases your memory. First we took the subject's blood pressure and oxygen saturation, and th
The purpose of this experiment was to gain insight on children's beliefs today in relation to gender roles. The method used in the collection of data was purposely made to col
Getting plenty of sleep is one of the most important things people can do to keep themselves healthy. Snoring can disrupt sleep and prevent your body from getting the sleep
I tested how memory correlated with physical activity. I found out that that physical activity could potentially improve your memory. Diferent exercises afect the memory dif
For years, people have wondered if reward or punishment is a beter motivation tool for children. Although many experiments have been done on this subject, few reflect the
The hypothesis stated for this experiment is: kids at the ages 6-8 are more susceptible optical illusions than adults between the ages 37-52. The purpose of this experiment wa
In Brain's Response Based on Screen Size, a surprising discovery was made about the brain and technology. The problem is how does the brain react and process data based o
The question this series of experiments was trying to answer was if exercise had any efect on students' short term memory. The problem this experiment was trying to fix wa
The purpose of my project was to determine the efect of sugar on the heart rate of Daphnia magna. Daphnia are tiny, transparent water fleas, making it easy to see their hear
strands
that my from the cell.
hypothesis was incorrect and that biogas production is not proportional to the
sugar content in each food type.
UV
Afer radiation
testing, causes acute adverse
we measured efects
the total amountlikeof
sunburn,
proofedskin aging
yeast or immunological
in each dish in cups. We suppression as well
then repeated asexperiment
the malignant skin
twotumors.
times, andBestthen
wayaveraged
to protectthe
theresults,
skin from the dange
as unavoidabl
We proved that, on average, yeast proofed with monk fruit extract yields more than any other glucose form tested, with a total average of 2 cups, making our hypothesis corre
Kidney stones are calcium that crystallizes and blocks the kidney. It must be painfully urinated out. Can we avoid this? It must be painfully urinated out. Can we avoid this? Ca
The creation of corn-based ethanol fuels is an inefficient process, which in some cases produces twice the emissions of a petroleum alternative over the entire lifecycle of the
The goal of this project was to determine whether the use of RTIs (Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors) are a feasible method of telomerase inhibition. Telomerase is an enzyme t
An autoimmune disease is a disease in which the body's immune system atacks healthy cells. There are a variety of autoimmune diseases, such as MS, Lupus, or Type 1 Diabe
The
Thanpurpose
when our of compost
this experiment was to determine
had composted enough toif put
green
onbean plants and
our plants, would
ourgrow
monthtaller
wasinup,
unsterilized
we plantedsoilour
versus sterilized
seeds on Januarysoil.8th.
TheThan
hypothesis was thatand
we measured green
tookbean plants
pictures of wth
when we looked at our data we saw that sample 5 did the best; it consisted of teabags and paper plates. Afer comparing which samples did the best and
The purpose of this project was to see whether wheatgrass grew faster in either water or soil. In addition, the project tested to find if adding diferent additive nutrients would what was in each sa
The wheatgrass was pre-sprouted for three days before being separated into three groups. Each group had eight containers that had: dirt, dirt+Floragro, dirt+Floramicro, dirt+
If
If you look at my
we repeated project,
our you could
experiment learn how
we would to grow
probably plantstrials
do more quicker
andwith diferent
stabilize liquids. Thisof
the temperature will
theafect the wayduring
experiment we waterthe our plants
trials. Ouron a daily
data couldbasis.
change Forthe
mywayproject I got p5
in which
As a result of our experiment we learned that sometimes it can be more difficult and sometimes it can be easier to work with a partner than on our own. We also learned a lo
IAbstract
did my science fair project because so people could determine which type of water to use when watering your plants because you do not use the wrong water and kill your p
In order to understand the want of genetically modified, Roundup Ready soybeans, it is important to have knowledge of genetically modified soybeans, the efects of Rou
My research question for my science fair project was, "Does Aspirin help plants grow?". My hypothesis was, "If aspirin tablets are dissolved into a plant's water, then the plant
In order to understand if cafeine benefits plants or not, one must first understand how cafeine works, how a plant grows, and how cafeine afects a plant. It was hypothesize
The purpose of my project was to determine the efect of liquid cofee on Lima bean plant growth. My hypothesis was that if I mix cofee grounds and water and give to Lima b
Most plants grow under sunlight. Some plants do grow under artificial light, but it is usually similar to sunlight. We wanted to investigate how diferent light colors would afe
The question of our experiment is, do plants grow larger and healthier in an aquaponic environment or a soil environment. Aquaponics is the process of growing plants and cu
Abstract
The reason I chose my project on cofee grounds was because I have always heard that cofee grounds are helpful to the growth of plants. I wondered if cofee grounds really a
Abstract:
The purpose of this experiment is to identify minimal changes to the atmosphere needed to grow plants in areas, such as Mars, where the pressure is too low to efectively gro
When
Abstractartificial fertilizers are applied to plants, the plants consume only around 30% to grow. The lefover fertilizer and chemicals wash away and pollute the soil. As this proce
The purpose of this experiment is to see which beverage produces the most gas. We took four diferent beverages. We then took two teaspoons of white vinegar and poured i
The purpose of my science experiment is to see if density afects a liquid's evaporation rate. The question of the experiment is 'does a liquid's density afect its evaporation?'
The purpose of this experiment was to understand when maple syrup is heated to diferent temperatures how it afects its color, taste, surface texture and hardness. The prob
The purpose of my experiment is to see if all liquid evaporate at the same rate. My experimental method is you put your liquids in diferent beakers and track the amounts of l
The purpose
I found of this
out that experiment
all of is toafer
the eggshells, determine
sitting what
in theaccelerates
beverages,the rate
were stillofsmooth
ripeningexcept
in bananas.
for the The hypothesis
Gatorade was that
and orange bananas
juice soakedineggshells.
a closed container
That datawould
is the ripen faster th
most significan
This doesn't change anything because I anticipated that the drinks with the most acidity would erode the eggshells the fastest, and that is what happened. This experiment co
Surface tension is the force causing the molecules on the surface of a liquid to be pushed together and form a layer. This experiment analyzed the efect of diferent liquids on
My project is which reacts faster, bigger or smaller pieces. The purpose of my experiment is to see if a whole tablet that is split will react faster than the whole tablet it self pla
To understand the efect of ethnicity and culture on our perception and toleration of spicy foods, one must learn the physical efects of spicy foods, how our taste and taste bu
The goal of this experiment was to see how to melt ice the fastest on the driveways and roadway using inexpensive materials that one might have around the house. It is know
The project was paper chromatography. The purpose of this project was to separate diferent brands of markers into their original components or colors. My hypothesis was
To understand how temperature afects how fast an Alka-Seltzer tablet dissolves, one must understand the ingredients and structure of an Alka-Seltzer tablet, how temperatur
The purpose of this science project is to compare the levels of impurities and taste of tap, distilled and water filtered by the refrigerator. Which type of water will have fewer im
The purpose of this experiment was to determine if hydrogel had an impact on the growth rate of green bean seeds. The hypothesis is that green beans grown in hydroge
In order to understand whether green cleaning products work as well as their chemical counterparts, one must understand what bacteria and viruses are, the benefits of chem
The purpose of my project was to find out does type of applesauce afect molds growth. My hypothesis was that if the type of applesauce was changed, then the cinnamon ap
Our purpose is to find out what liquid is best for electrolysis. Our hypothesis was, we believe that the distilled water will work the best in a fuel cell because it has direct sourc
CANDY CHROMATOGRAPHY: CAN YOU SEPARATE THE COLORED PIGMENTS?
Candy coatings can contain many dyes to get the color the manufacturer wants. By using chromatography, these dyes may be separated. Chromatography is a form of chemist
The results of the experiment revealed that the melted buter cookies rose the most and the frozen buter cookies rose the least, with refrigerated and sofened buter cookie
This project details combining vinegar with heated milk can create casein plastic. Milk contains many molecules of a protein that is called casein. When you heat milk and add
The purpose of the experiment was to measure amounts of gas produced by various carbonated beverages. The hypothesis was that energy drinks produce the most gas. To e
This experiment was inspired by the topic of the potential dangers of pathogenic bacteria in schools. Pathogenic bacteria can be transferred easily through common surfaces t
The purpose of my science fair experiment was to figure out which type of water, out of the water types I used (creek water, tap water, and dissolved table salt water) would m
Iodine is required by the human thyroid gland to make hormones. Iodine deficiency can lead to fatigue, muscle and bone wasting, and mental difficulties. In 1924, David Marin
Abstract:
To identify how to grow the largest and best crystals people must understand the structure of a crystal, what temperature crystals grow best in, and how other factors afect cr
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The purpose of my science fair project was to determine how much salt has to be added to water to make an egg float. When you put a raw egg in a cup of water, it sinks to th
Conclusions:
My hypothesis was that the 4 tablespoon would make the greatest ratio, my hypothesis was incorrect the 2 tablespoon made the greatest ration
The
Aferpurpose of this
each test experiment
I asked was to find
my participants outon
to rate if aa certain coat
1-5 scale thecould
efectretain heat
on red andtears,
eyes, repel and
water thesnuffles.
nose most efectively. It wasthe
When I added hypothesized
scores the that outaverage
lowest of sevenscore
coats,
forthe Omni-h
tears was
Because the goal was to determine the way that produced the least tears, cutting the onion wearing goggles was the most efective.
This project explores the connection between the milk solution and the height of the structure created when the solution is frozen and molded. Background research showed
The title of this project hails from the hit TV series "How to Get Away with Murder." Crime scene investigation plays a crucial role in observing and analyzing the mysterious wo
The problem explored in this experiment was which juice when mixed with water; beet juice, celery, swish chard, bok choy, pickle brine, spinach, or hot yellow onion, will lowe
In
6. the pastoverclocking
SSD, years, WHOoption
(World2Health Organization)
(changed CPU Speedhas andreleased data4GB
FSB Speed), thatmemory
reports increasing rates of both moderate and severe burns, throughout the world. Many of these
The diferent hardware configurations were tested with the bench-marking tests of: CPU performance, File I/O performance, MySQL database performance, memory read, me
The results indicate that the hypothesis should be partially accepted and partially rejected. The percent of matching paragraphs for the average words per sentence was 69.42
The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate how various materials impact the strength of a Wi-Fi signal passing through it. ln order to understand which materials block W
Advertisers like ADT, Front-point, Life Shield, etc. are always boasting that their security systems are the best. But, you have to pay sometimes $250 or more for those security
Multiple data breaches occur regularly and a more secured method of key storage and exchange is needed to avoid exposure to atackers. The purpose of this project is to dev
The results received through 16 people who tested the extension support this increase in productivity. Time spent on temptation websites decreased by 46.2 minutes, and 62
For various reasons, patients and families experiencing religious struggle (RS) in hospitals are overlooked. However, those experiencing RS may leave clues in writen hospital c
As computer and graphics technology continues to grow, three-dimensional technologies have come into the spotlight. This innovation has led to commercial products such as
The platform was tested with five diferent types of classifiers. The automated segmentation and classification process improved the speed of diagnosis, which allowed more t
The hypothesis
Results showed was thatifrubber
the samefoam,amount
rubberofstrip
vinegar
and and baking would
polystyrene plasticlaunch theduring
all failed rocketweight
the farthest if the
tests at bothamounts got bigger andbut
tested temperatures, were the exposed
when same. This theory
to the wastemperature
colder tested by po
Results support that the hypothesis should be accepted because exposing materials to Mars-like average temperatures decreased the strength of all materials, with the excep
My project is all about magnets. The purpose of this project was to see if the temperature afected the strength of a magnet. I did this by placing three magnets in diferent te
When concluding
We obtained my experiment,
diferent I found
textured sand fromthat theplaces.
five responses from the participants
We oven-dried the sand. We were inaccurate.
performed the This was dueby
experiment tofilling
a defect
twoindiferent
the telescopes.
sized (9 Since
and 4.5theoz.)
telescopes
cups withdid nottyp
each m
We discovered that our hypothesis was wrong. On average, river botom sand absorbed more water than the other kinds of sand. Our results indicated that the more coarse t
The
The purpose of my
five designs wereScience Fair from
all made Project
theissame
to determine which
8.5 x 11 20lb water
(no paperis the hardest
cut of). So,out
theyofall
tap,
hadrain,
thespring, river, and
same weight. ocean
They water.
were You would
all thrown need
indoors jars to
(gym) filled with each
eliminate wind.type of st
The
The graphed information used the adjusted average method to eliminate bias based on a bad throw. The information showed that design 2 had the best time in air and design
The results concluded that Box C, which was exposed to light part of the time, shone the brightest. The plankton in Box A lost almost all of their bioluminescence afer 2 da
The purpose of this
For testing, project
I placed was to
colored determine
disks around what percent
obstacles of exoplanets
randomly around around stars like
a mine-field. Thethe
robotSundetected
(G-type mines
star) orwith
smaller,
100%like K or M-type
accuracy stars were
and average timehabitable.
to detect Scientists
was withinhav
1
Even though this was a Lego version, I believe that with improvements like a strong armor and diferent mine sensor an afordable mine detectors can be built.
My project is about magnetism and how it might be used as a potential source of clean energy. Magnetism is used in many aspects of life and especially in energy production
Our project was setup to solve the problem of pollution due to car emissions. To solve this problem we made a possible design and put it through varies test to see if it will mo
An LED is powered by its electric current. But is the LED's brightness afected by the amount of current flowing to the bulb? The purpose of this experiment was through a fasc
The purpose of our experiment was to create a robot that could save people time from walking their dogs, and do it for them. Our question was can we create a dog walking r
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The purpose of this experiment was to test how the diferent surfaces afect how far the hovercraf glides. This was tested by making a hovercraf out of a CD, a balloon, an
Conclusion:
My hypothesis was that the arch bridge would hold the most weight.My hypothesis was correct, the Arch bridge held the most weight and the Beam bridge held the least wei
This is an important problem because many areas without consistent electricity also are located in tropical and monsoon regions. Using rain to give small amounts of electricit
In our project, Parachute Pandemonium, we tested parachute drop times for the doughnut parachute, the hexagonal parachute, the triangular parachute, the rectangular para
In this experiment we wanted to see if the angle of a roof afected the temperature or amount of heat absorbed inside of a house. Our overall hypothesis was that as the roof
The purpose of this engineering design project was to build a robot that could detect motion and respond by moving. The robot was built using a framework, two motors, a br
Cycling is the most efficient form of human transportation.. To increase power savings, competitive cyclists use drafing to reduce wind resistance.. The purpose of the experi
/Users/evanfarrell/Downloads/ScienceFairAbstract.pdf
Did you know that the internet is made up of hidden messages? These hidden messages are encrypted. They are a form of ciphers and have been around for centuries due to
The Dog Dietician is a device that helps measure a precise fill. Our scientific question is, which method most accurately dispenses the desired amount of food? Can a person gi
The title of our scientific project is Bristlebots. This project is about the diferent materials used to build bristlebots and how these materials afect bristlebot speed. The proje
It was very fun and educational producing sparks from water, but on a large scale the Kelvin Water Dropper would not be very efficient for producing power.
The purpose of this project was to determine if Ferro Fluid could decrease the friction between any mechanical parts. My hypothesis is if I apply Ferro Fluid to any mechanical
The purpose of my experiment was to find out which soil foundation provides the most structural stability. Soil density and compressibility are inversely related. I collected thr
This experiment was conducted to see which of many industrial insulators work the best. Industrial insulators are found all around us in things such as our houses, automobile
Conclusions:
The results of my experiment showed that when you increase the volts, you get more lights or power. The more volts added, the more power is given to the light bulbs. If we u
In
To this
buildproject, I found
the shake outI cut
table, which
therotor
front type wouldcovers
and back lif the
ofmost
of a weight. I did this
3-ring binder byscissors.
using hanging Place
washers
theon a string
two binderand adding
covers washers
on top of oneand paper Rubber
another. clips until
bandthe the
rotor
twocould notto
covers h
Afer my experiment was complete, I looked at my charts and graphs and saw that the 9 inch building moved the most. However, during the "earthquake" I noticed that the 11
Soccer ball speed is important in a game, especially when shooting on goal. The purpose of this project was to investigate how diferent kinds of soccer shooting techniques a
The purpose of this project was to discover how a solar heater works and by using a solar heater how would the temperature in a room be afected. The hypothesis was that a
The Kelvin electrostatic generator uses the electrical charges in water to make static electricity. The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether the 108 ml/min flow
ITochose to docost
measure an engineering
efficiency, theproject, creating
total cost a adjustable
of replacing cup one
the road holder
timethat
wascan be used in the
determined, a carlife
with anyroad
of the size cup. I met with and
was estimated, an engineer to talk
the number about what design
of replacements over aoptions
60 yearthe
p
The results indicate that the hypothesis should be rejected and that the Type 2 Limestone is the most durable but the Type 2 Gravel is the most cost-efficient.
My hypothesis is that the fishing lines would hold 3%-7% more weight than the packaging states. My hypothesis was correct for the 1.8 kg and 2.7 kg fishing test line but I und
To conduct this experiment, I covered the inside of my test box with black construction paper. Then, I taped in the lux sensor to the side of the box. Afer that, I cut a hole for m
The
The purpose
purpose was to project
of this find outwashowtomotors
see if awork
home and why they
casting systemspin, like be
could most motors
used in electric
to create objectscars or melted
from household items so why not make a mini version of it. My overall hypoth
aluminum.
The project was executed through the building of a backyard metal foundry from sand and plaster
Engineers must know the load bearing capacity of soil when designing a construction project. Determining the weight of paris, melting over 150can
a soil soda cans, cutting
support shapestofrom
is important twothe
ensure types of foam
structure w
Which soil types will bear the most weight, and how does the composition of the soil afect how much weight it can support? It is hypothesized that harder, coarse soils will ha
Ships serve a multitude of purposes in our world today: they transport goods, they conduct research, and they provide entertainment just to name a few. When it comes to sh
The results indicate that the hypothesis should be accepted because the small isolation had the least amount of diference between the input displacement and the output m
William Thompson described the interrelationship of Seebeck and Peltier's discoveries with the term "thermodynamics". His writings inspired him to predict a third thermo e
The topic of this report is about robots and robot arms and the purpose is to find out what materials hold objects the best. The main question is "What is the best material to
The solar to electrical conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panels sufers when they operate at elevated temperatures. It was hypothesized that a passive phase change mate
This project is a continuation of a previous experiment to see if the amount of electricity needed to power an electric vehicle could be reduced. For the previous project, I des
Remote controlled vehicles are enjoyed by serious hobbyists around the world. However, current 1/8 scale trucks have serious shortcomings. They are unrealistic, using design
The experiment
Corrosion beingoccurs
constantly done inwas tooutdoor
the determine which surface,
environment. Thislaminate
can causewood floor, tile,
premature andofcarpet,
failure would devices
constructed be the most
held efficient
togetherto byclean up blood
fasteners. from usingfasteners
For example, a bleachfail
water
in a so
po
For each of five days, check the nails at 21:00 hours (Eastern Standard Time) for progress of rust removal. Use a scale of one to ten to record the data with one signifying th
In order to understand if chemicals kill plants in waterways, one must first understand what chemicals get into waterways, what the efects are on plants and animals, and how
Our experiment is the about how a solar heater afects the temperature of water. We conducted this experiment because one day during the fall we wanted to go swimming,
Animal farmers spend hundreds of hours and dollars each year, cleaning and replacing animal bedding. Many bedding materials are not very absorbent causing increased time

The
The purpose of this experiment
results indicated was tothe
that the deeper determine
water, the if water
faster in
theurban
waveareas
wouldare moreThe
travel. polluted
resultsthan
alsowater in suburban
indicated that the areas. Twothe
shallower container jarshigher
water, the of livethe
Daphnia
waves.magna were ord
The average sp
The results indicated that the hypothesis should be accepted and that the depth of water does afect the velocity of a wave. The deeper the water, the faster the waves travele
To know
The what
reason formixture of nitrogen
these pollutants and fertilizer
is that carbon-rich ingredients
is what farmersto use in ause
typically compost pile,
on crops oneasmust
such corn,learn the history
soybeans, of composting
and hay. andusing
Reasoning for the backgrounds
weed killer isofbecause
nitrogen-rich and ca
many people
The results of this experiment were that the weed killer afected the pollutants the most because it continually afected the independent variables all throughout the testing
The purpose of this experiment was to see if we can drink the water in the air. How can you take the moisture out of the air and be able to drink it? If I take water out of the ai
The results of the experiment indicate that the hypothesis should be accepted. On average, buildings with more sides stood longer relative to buildings with fewer sides.
Before one can learn whether black and white color afects how much fresh water is produced using solar desalination, one must learn how solar desalination works and what
The purpose of the experiment was to determine the efectiveness of rabbit manure as a fertilizer, and if domestic rabbits are self-sustainable. The hypothesis was that rabbits
I designed the 3rd prototype based on foam oscillators. Prototype 3 generated 9.97 volts and 15.1 milli amperes with windspeed of 2.5 m/s. Prototype 3 was successful since
The purpose of my project was to determine if music changes the average heart rate of a daphnia magna. My hypothesis was if I play music to a daphnia, then its heart rate w
The results also indicated that the suspended material (measured by turbidity) in the water may increase the amount of bacteria.
TheOurresults indicated
hypothesis wasthat
thatthethehypothesis
duckweedshouldin a pHbelevel
rejected. Natural
of 4 would filtration
live, duckweed mediain awill
pH remove
level of much of what
3.7 would adaptis harmful in untreated
and survive water,and
to the acidity, butinchemical treatment
any pH level belowisthat,
requir
th
The results of our experiment was in tank A and B, the duckweed was still living, but a litle pale in the leaves, and undecayed material was clinging to the duckweed. In tan
The purification
The results indicate that the
of water hypothesis
is very important should be accepted
in survival because
situations where coton absorbed
someone mightoil bethe fastest compared
dehydrated and needs to clean
waterwater
and the most oil inbut
to consume, a simulated
which water oil spill.
purification method
This was tested by getting water from a creek that has unclean water and the water was then taken to test. In this experiment, the dependent variable was the water that was
The
The results
results indicate that the hypothesis
of the experiment determined should be accepted
that the as correct
coton method removedand there is a definite
the most oil fromdiference
the water.between the numbers
Coton removed ofof
a total solid
1483 measurable particles
mL of oil during in an aquarium
all three trials. Thetanne
The results of the experiment indicated that the hypothesis should be rejected. Sponge removed a total of 1357 mL of oil. Sponge removed 126 mL less than coton, and remo
We were interested in astronomy but also wanted to pick a project that outlined a correlation between environmental health and our own. This led us to investigate how light
.My curiosity about for sparked my interest to do an experiment on how microwave radiation afects organisms. I hypothesized that if organism growth is related to varying len
Conclusions: The results were Harrison Ave had the most pollution, more than at my driveway. The busier streets had more pollution on their plates and proved the hypothes
To understand why some agree and some disagree on desalination one must understand what desalination is, why desalination is needed, and the associated costs of desalina
During a storm, road salt runof from roads and sidewalks runs into local water sources. This salt can kill and harm aquatic life. To conduct the experiment we collected water f
The purpose of this study is to create a method to find the maximum population, the carrying capacity, of the human race, and then to use it to be able to project future popu
In remote and rural areas all over the world, especially in developing economies such as India and Africa, one in every nine people do not have access to a vital part life: clean
Abstract
In
In this
this experiment
experiment Iusing
havegrass
tested ormany
wheatsamples of common
seeds, they waterways
were planted in Ohiotosuch
and grown as creeks,
an equal level.rivers, andall
Then cut lakes for same
to the lead. height.
I did this experiment
Then to seeforhow
as they grow "lead-free"
2 weeks watch our
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For the conclusion the yellow light resulted in the highest growth of the 5 plants. This happened because black light gave out basically no light and yellow light is in the middle
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a controversial chemical monomer used in the production of some polycarbonate plastic botles and cans with an epoxy-based lining. The hypothesis was
From
3. Afer the have
results experimental results,and
been obtained I concluded
analyzed,that
it canthebenatural gelling
concluded agent,isPectin,
if there is the most
a link between theefective
strengthinofremoving oil from
El Nino and winterwater because of
temperatures in its insolubility,
Cincinnati, OH.high rates
It can alsoofb
4. By concluding if there is a relationship between the strength of El Nino and Ohio winter temperatures, and if the strength of El Nino and Ohio winter temperatures have incr
Abstract
Pollution has been and continues to be a worrisome problem in our world. It causes many adverse situations such as the depletion of the ozone layer, which is essential for hu
Compost piles put of energy in the form of heat, but is there enough energy to be used to heat water? This is the project's problem. In this project, the temperature of water
The purpose of this experiment is to test which material would be the best to most efectively disperse and or mitigate the amount of sunlight reaching the earth. My solution
The purpose of this project was to determine if aspirin water would stimulate the germination rate of seeds. Aspirin contains salicylic acid which has been confirmed to help a
This experiment was carried out to show what color of light within the white light spectrum repels cockroaches the most. I believed that the yellow light would repel the cock
How many bean plants will germinate as the voltage is raised in diferent trays of kidney beans? This is the problem this experiment was atempting to solve. The hypothesis w
Plastics and the
In my second resulting chemicals
experiment, that how
I investigated are released into our ozone
Oyster Mushroomon layerremediate
would are some of in the
watermost
along ignored
side aissues in our world.
comparison ThereFern
with Azolla is a -significant amount
a water plant. BothofOyster
awareness about
Mushroom
In conclusion these results showed how Oyster Mushroom and Azolla Fern can be used to efectively remediate heavy metal contamination.
The purpose of our experiment is to test which agricultural waste is most efective in producing ethanol, enabling producers to utilize the most efective feedstock when creati
Throughout the years, people around the world have struggled with driving in inclement weather conditions such as ice, snow, sleet, and freezing rain. Rock salt and a brine s
Land erosion is the wearing down of the earth's surface by water or wind. Riprap is rock that is placed onto the shoreline of a lake, river, or ocean to prevent erosion. The pro
Recently,
Abstract silver nanoparticles have been discovered in many consumer products, the packaging of food items, and even soil and waterways. They have been found to kill germ
In will be predicting fossil fuel (coal, natural gas, petroleum) consumption of U.S. This project uses Microsof Excel to see which trend line best predicts the amount of fossil fu
The title of my scientific project is "The Birthday Paradox: True or False?". In my experiments, I tested the Birthday Paradox. The paradox states that in a group of 23 people, th
Gatorade and other sports drinks are scientifically engineered to improve performance by replenishing electrolytes. This project explores whether there are alternate options
CONCLUSION
My conclusion is that the occlusive moisturizers(moisturizer 3) works best to keep skin moist. I know this because afer 72 hours the occlusive moisturizer weighed 6.5oz, w
In conclusion, exercise lowered oxygen saturation by 1-2%, higher intensity and longer duration of exercise did not result in a higher degree of desaturation. I think exercis
d) Conclusion: My hypothesis was, "When peanut buter is consumed in a measured amount it will decrease blood pressure." The results indicate that this hypothesis should

I was curious
Results: whether it iswas
The experiment beter to drinkover
conducted an energy beverage
18 days. Group or a cofee beverage
A consumed a total offor106
a boost of 17
pellets, energy.
tbsps Iofcompared a marketed
blueberries, energy
and 20 tbsp drink Group
of oats. to a marketed espresso
B consumed drink.
a total of 13T
Conclusions: The mice that were given
What is the Magic in Moisturizers? By Ashley Elmathe additional blueberries and oats seemed to prefer them over the standard mouse food, as they would finish the oats and blueberrie
Dry skin is a common skin condition in which the skin loses moisture because of the weather or lack of humidity in an area. Dry skin can be easy to treat. One of the most com
The purpose of my science fair project was to test 5 diferent brands of sunscreen and see which brand was the most efective. Also, my overall hypothesis for this project was
The problem explored in this experiment is to see if certain toothpastes and mouthwashes actually help restore enamel-or rebuild minerals lost in teeth exposed to substance
I had always been interested in radioactivity ever since I did a report on genetic mutation in fourth grade and had always been aware of the dangers of radiation. But, like anyo
Overly acidicseem
The results pH intothe bloodthe
confirm (acidosis) causes multiple health issues such as: breathing and liver problems, dental troubles, kidney failure, heart disease, and cancer. The purp
hypothesis.
One limitation
The results of the
of this experiment
experiment was thethat
indicated short
forobservation time. Agroup,
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out ofmight
fifeenbepeople
neededacquired
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time to seegroup,
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lo
This experiment showed that the higher genetic predisposition a person has, the greater the risk that they develop an autoimmune disease. Therefore, genetic factors have a
The purpose of this experiment was to understand if peppermints afect how a person memorizes something. The question this experiment is answering is "How do mints afe
The purpose of this study was to determine if there was an association between glioma and processed meats. In this this case, the exposure was the consumption of processe
Sleep deprivation tend to make people eat more and gain weight. This is mainly because the body needs more energy to stay awake and the needed extra energy is unintentio
The purpose of doing my experiment is to learn and understand how to protect yourself against the sun and dangers of UV rays. My work shows that people need to protect t
My Project is "How do you take your Tea? Temperature efects on the strength of tea." I wanted to do my science fair experiment on tea because I've grown to love hot flavore
Abstract
This
Writenexperiment was designed
by Christopher J. Szaz to test how much moisture a certain type of lotion/moisturizer could trap and how long it could trap the moisture. This experiment started with
The purpose of the project was to gather more information and data about finger print inheritance and to learn about genetics. The hypothesis that was stated was that finger
Conclusion: The reaction between the antibody and the antigen revealed which blood group each of the unnamed synthetic bloods belong to.
The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether or not mothers have a special ability to detect temperature by touch. To conduct this experiment, mothers and the
Moringa oleifera is a plant that has been used in traditional medicine in Asia to help in healing, but its efect on wound healing is unclear. When our skin is injured, dermal fib
However,
Abstract: afer measuring TRPA1 activation using HEK-293 cells (stably transfected with TRPA1) with the FLIPRTetra Assay with a zinc dye (measuring influx of zinc ions), it was
To test whether ibuprofen is soluble in water, one must construct a test to create a solution that will allow ibuprofen to dissolve. If testing ibuprofen in only water, it would
Breast cancer (BC) remains to be a prevalent malignancy, as an estimated 231,840 women were diagnosed in the US in 2015. Furthermore, cancer cells now display chemores
Do we really lose abilities and skills as we age? We tested subjects on various tests of dropping a stick with inches marked, testing a persons hearing with hertz, and a persons
The purpose
In the end, allofthe
thisinformation
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gathered which
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The hope is to generate a model that will determine which transcription factors are best to use for directly reprogramming cells into
UCSF Chimera (htps://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimera/) and evaluated the ability of these two programs to determine a conformation change to JAK2 afer the most prevalenttarget cell types. There is a need for patie
mu
Conclusions: V617 mutation is predicted by molecular modeling to induce a conformation change in JAK2 that may cause constitutive activation of the JAK2 kinase. Experime
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The guiding question for this project was: does antibacterial hand soap or non-antibacterial hand soap kill more bacteria when used to wash hands? For the actual experimen
Sometimes when we are really hungry and are to lazy to prepare a nice healthy meal , we just think about going to a fast food restaurant asking ourselves which one would be
My data-generated study was on Severe Chronic Neutropenia (SCN) which is a blood related disease that afects the amount of neutrophils in the body. Neutrophils are on pie
The results indicated that the hypothesis should be rejected for the bananas and accepted for the oranges. The desiccants did not increase or decrease the spoilage rate of the
 Afer many weeks of observing and testing, my results came back as: watering plants with water proved to show that it produced more plant growth than using the mil
"What afect does milk have on plant growth?" This project has shown that watering plants with water is beter than using milk. If I were to do this project again, I woul

There are diferent types of antibacterial actives used in soap in many places all over the world. These soaps are especially popular in developing countries and used to improv

My question was would the Protists survive in foreign ecosystems, or would they die of? My hypothesis that I conducted was that the Protists would die of if they were put in
Bacteria are single celled organisms that have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus. There are thousands of bacteria in nature. The bacteria that I studied fo
As doctors continue issuing antibiotics, our bodies are developing resistance to them. I did this experiment to see how we can make antibiotics more efective, allowing bacter
The efect of diferent acne medication on bacterial growth was tested with three diferent medications and a control: Neutrogena, an inexpensive non-prescription medicatio
The purpose of this project was figuring out if fingerprints are hereditary and if so which types of fingerprint is the most dominant? Many people should care about this exper
The basic idea of the experiment was to find out whether over the course of generations, bacteria would adapt and become more heat resistant (higher survival rate). Plates s
Microbial pathogenicity and other infectious diseases have been controlled by use of commercially available antimicrobial drugs for many years. Tremendous use of antibiotic
The purpose of this experiment was to see if aerating a sugar solution had any efect on the amount of carbon dioxide produced by yeast. The hypothesis was that aerating th
Pulmonary infections involving Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) are a complication faced by cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. The bacteria can turn into a mucoid called mucA22 by a

The procedure shows which bulb is the most efficient in the long run among the 4 most common household bulbs, which may revolutionize preferred lighting choices in the av
For my experiment I wanted to find out if a baseball, sofball, or tennis ball would go farther when thrown over hand. A ball's mass, size and weight can afect how far it will be
ITothought
test mythat the weight
hypothesis, wouldthe
I tested help the car, load
maximum but itbearing
did nothing. Thefor
capacity carfour
itself was astructures
bridge good car. that
I did Inot even think
designed the car
and built: wouldDeck
Simple needBridge,
a lot more speed.Truss
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Construction, Ie
Diag
On all four bridges, the length and width remained the same for the base measurements. Because there was no additional support to its base, the deck bridge was able to wi
Roller coasters are all a mater of physics. Roller coasters stay on their tracks and go through loops due to energy, gravity, and velocity. The purpose of this science project is t
The purpose of this study was to determine which color of construction paper absorbed radiant energy the best. 5 sheets of construction paper were cut into 4 by 4 sheets. Ea
As someone watches a roller coaster swirl upside down, they might wonder how that is accomplished. This experiment tested exactly that by using a foam track and a marbl
The question for this experiment is: How does salinity afect the surface tension of water? Te purpose for doing this experiment is to see whether fresh of salt water is beter f
The conclusion is that the hypothesis of 95% accuracy needs to be rejected and the VERT jump monitor is not as accurate as claimed on some websites.
The purpose of this experiment was to see if underinflated tires would afect one's ability to ride a bicycle. The hypothesis was if properly inflated bicycle tires will be more effi
In order to understand how much radiation a cellphone emits one must first understand what radiation is, how cell phones give of radiation, and what problems and solution
The purpose of my project was to learn how diferent mediums afect light refraction. I always wanted to know why water distorted the images of objects inside of it My hypot
While mythis
For results don't
project, change
I tested anything
the asof
elasticity anrubber
investigative
bands project, it proved
by ataching which
a weight to packing
one endmaterial is the the
and changing mosttemperature
efective. of the water in which the rubber band was stretche
Afer conducting
Our hypothesis the experiment,
was incorrect. We wereI determined that rubber
not able to measure the bands stretch as
temperature more when the
accurately thetemperature
first time weisconducted
colder. This
thecan help scientists
experiment, due tostudying
the factthe properties
that of rubber
the ambient temp
We concluded that the temperature diference required to power a 1.7 volt LED light bulb was 28 oF. We also found that a peltier tile generates 0.015 volts for every degree di
The object on an inclined plane experiment was very interesting and I learned a lot about angles and the motion of acceleration. I also learned the diferent types of form
The purpose of this project was to find out who much temperature afects the air around us. I lef a basketball in diferent temperatures then bounced it to see how the tempe
In order to understand how temperature afects the strength of magnets one must first understand how magnets work, the diferent types of magnets, and the efects of temp
Do you enjoy swimming? Did you know there are forces acting on the body when you swim? The main opposing force when swimming is drag. Drag is a viscous force that acts
The purpose of this experiment is to see whether magnetic fields will impact the speed water boils. Twelve beakers were filled with water. Six of the twelve were also filled wi
When you play basketball you can't just play on any type of floor. Some floors work beter than others and the transition between energy is stronger and faster on some floor
Since the time people have walked the Earth, they have known to wear light clothes outside when it is hot and the temperature is high. This project was designed to test the q
People should care about my project because it could increase shot percentage and cause less player hand injuries. My hypothesis was that basketballs with less air in them w
Catapults were a Great War weapon in the middle ages. Have you ever made a catapult? What kind of catapult did you use? I used a table top torsion like catapult. It use
Does changing the speed of your bicycle change the point at which the cargo will land? This project is about gravity and inertia and how it efects an object that is dropped fro
The purpose of my science fair project was to see how high a drone can go with diferent weights. My overall hypothesis for this project was if you add more weight the maxim
Abstract: Our experiment was "Does the material of the bat afect the distance the ball travels?" We found out that it does afect the distance because aluminum bats have a t
Abstract
In order to understand which paper towel is the strongest, one must first understand how paper towels are made, how they absorb liquids, and how paper towels react d
One of America's problems today is that bridges are failing and we need cost efective solutions to replace them. Is there a way to successfully and economically build strong
Understanding ultraviolet radiation, the protection factor scale, and properties of fabrics will help determine which fabrics provide the most protection from the sun's untravio
This experiment tested which type of metal wire works the best when creating a magnetic field. I hypothesized that the 12 Ga. Aluminum wire would conduct the most. Follow
Injury prevention is a widely popular topic in the world of athletics, in both the amateur and professional arenas. To prevent injury, all parts of the body must work in synchro
The purpose of this experiment was to determine the area of solar panels needed to power a 419.457 m^2 house for a day. The hypothesis of the experiment was 500-550 m
The purpose of my science fair project was is hair color afects static electricity. I was going to see if a balloon rubbed on diferent hair if it will afect the amount of pieces of p
The purpose of my project was to test whether the height of water would efect the pitch produced when a constant stream of air is blown across a closed air column or in my
highest amount of water was the ideal combination.
In this experiment, I will be looking at the infrared absorption and emission of diferent colors. This is an important aspect to look at because this helps to determine certain co
The title of my project is Magnets And Temperature. The purpose of my experiment was to find out if the strength of a magnet is afected by changes in temperature. The proc
In order to figure out which brand of paper towels is the best, one must understand the evolution of paper towels, strength, and absorbency. For testing the absorbency of pa
We wanted to research the penny batery because the topic of electrical energy interests us. Our hypothesis was: We were searching to see if it was possible to make a bater
To understand the efects of 3D design on the weight bearing capacity of 3D printed objects one must understand what 3D printers are, the diferent types of material being u
The results indicate the hypothesis should be rejected. In all of the experiments, the deflated footballs showed litle to no competitive advantage.
This project explores the diferent types of levitation, their benefits, disadvantages, and comparisons, as discussed in the background research. The goal of this experiment is t
The problem of this experiment was which type of food coloring would be the most intense when shined through three diferent light sources. The hypothesis was that if the i
Abstract
The purpose of this project is to see the efect than an objects color has on its ability to absorb heat from light. It is always said to wear lighter colors when it is hoter outside
Tennis is a simple
understanding game
of the of a ball being
contribution constantly
of neutrinos tohit
theback
massand forthuniverse,
of the betweenand
twohelp
players with
clarify if a goal of keeping it within boundaries, and trying to get the other to "miss". We
neutrinos provide a solution for the observed excess of mater over antimater.
Some football players can kick footballs precisely through goal posts from long distances. Is science helping them do a beter job? Kickers need to know a lot about angles in o
In our world today, there are dangerous and frightening people that do horrible acts of violence and need to be imprisoned. However, in order to prove these men and women
This experiment was conducted with the purpose of determining which material set out of six would allow a flyer to levitate the highest above a balloon using static electricity
An experiment was conducted to determine if there is a linear relationship between golf ball temperature and the distance the golf ball traveled. The golf balls were heated in
Do we really need to change the balls afer every seven games in a tennis match? The hypothesis was that the balls bounce will decrease but you will not need to change the b
Our experiment delved into the complex technologies of Electromagnetic Rocket Assistance. Our experiments involved using solenoids to launch metal armatures by having th
Electronic components should be consistent and not let people down when they need it most.We came up with the hypothesis that if the temperature got lower the resistanc
TheThe
purpose of ourof
final results experimentation
the experimentwas to find out
supported the ifhypothesis.
Chickens can
Allsee colors.
of the We wondered,
Experimental Groupcan chickens
Beta see
fish had colors, and
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re-introduced up tohyt
Long-term memory in Beta fish has big implications because it could lead to their more humane treatment, advances in commercial fishing strategies, and improvement of
The objective of this experiment is to determine if the coyote would more likely respond to the sound of a coyote pup in distress as opposed to other sources of audible atrac
This project is the result of both thorough research and scientific experimentation. Its purpose is to explore and explain how a dog's paw preference is afected by its emotion
 e than adults using atributes from both sides of the brain in the given timed hands-on experiment. 20 children, ages 10 to 12 (10 males and 10 females) and 20 adults over 18 yea
ore calories than when listening to calm piano music or no music. I determined that my hypothesis wasn't correct. Even though one person used the most energy when he exercise
ranked their least favorite choice much higher than intended.

to your nose. Whenever we eat we release chemicals called tastants. These travel up from your mouth to your nose, but with all the mucus blocking that passageway, it can't reac

ids with diferent colors and an increasing number of distractors. Then I tested twenty subjects (Group A) to see how long it took them to find the target. I noticed that the subjects
e several relationships on how they afect each other. I had 15 students write down the flavor of Jello with my materials. 80% of my subjects were able to guess the first flavor (grap
tween a person's desired and actual social relationships" (74). The most common system for measuring loneliness is the Revised UCLA loneliness scale. The R-UCLA unfortunately is
r friends. While comparing the classrooms, notice they are opposites to each other when it comes to their noise level. Why does this happen?" This is the same anecdote that was
pful because many participants described already being physically active. Subjects who atended all of the classes demonstrated greater improvement to self-esteem compared to
ked ten people to participate in my study as subjects and two of them as my assistants, also. I dropped a yardstick and instructed them to catch it. I then had my assistant call the
f the time. Eighteen subjects were individually tested. Each test subject looked at a pictured item (e.g. a picture of a dog) while smelling a randomly assigned smell. The smells wer
sociate with a color, then red would be associated with anger, yellow associated with optimism, green associated with peacefulness, orange associated with energy, blue associated

subjects recorded any numbers that they remembered. I then gave the test subjects a printed list of numbers that were diferent from the prior test. The test subjects were given e

hypothesis
was states
11 as well. Thisthat multitasking
surpassed will drain
the males modethe
of brain
8. and reduce efficiency. You will need ten female subjects of same age, two simple math test, labels, portable music player wi

the number of colors and the number of times the test subjects took the test. The independent variables were the colors changed in the second test, and the dependent variables
rising. The country music also made them noticeably slower but when we played the classical, their time was very fast. This experiment is relevent and helpful for service animals i

ured the speed in mph and took the average mph of all the speeds. My hypothesis, the more variables added the street, the more the traffic speed will slow down, is correct. As I ad
ption.
afer the calibration question to reduce mishap. Another thing to change would be to limit the questioning process to closed-ended techniques.
as incorrect. The average words and numbers that were memorized was 8.15, the average words and numbers that were memorized on the second test was 7.15, and the average

rades 4-7 were gathered and tested individually. Each participant ran a certain distance, once while listening to music and once while not. The participants were timed on how long
ects of a crime to provide evidence for law authorities, so we tested the memory of individuals who witnessed a crime. To conduct our experiment we used a cofee shop because
together, making eight groups of twenty-four diferent faces. A group of participants was then surveyed, each person asked to choose the face in each group of three they found m
d pressure and oxygen saturation afer they played also. We repeated the same procedure but with the subject taking a mint before they take the memory test, waiting 20 seconds
ta showed that children see more gender equality in the sports subject in comparison to economics and family. In economics and family, kids of every grade always sided with the s
 experiment is to understand how sleeping positions impact snoring. The hypothesis was that snoring occurs more frequently when sleeping on your back than when sleeping on yo
mice that had access to running wheels had beter memory. I wanted to see how exercise afected real people. I put out household items and had people remember items in two d
enforcing students to work. Students were given fifeen seconds to write the alphabet on a sheet of paper given to them. They were either told they would receive an eraser for co
d research, that people's susceptibility to optical illusions depends partially on their previous knowledge and life experience. In the experiment, adults ages 37-52 and kids ages 6-8
you need to understand how our brains work. Our brain receives and interprets information that comes from the eye and then goes through nerves and into our lobes in order to be
on tests and assignments. Having students sit down at a desk or table all day is very boring for them, and tricks the body into thinking it is supposed to be at rest. When the results
e to those of vertebrates' hearts. The efect of sugar, along with other substances, on the hearts of daphnia may have the same efects on humans, on a smaller scale. My hypothes

wever causes certain allergic reactions and increase sensitivity to the skin. The purpose of this experiment is to test the efectiveness of natural oils and creams in blocking the UV r

ate calcium. The stones dissolved. What about stomach acid? I found that a chemical called aspartic acid gets past the stomach, to the kidneys. Kidney beans contain aspartic aci
nly meet the demand for 25% of its needed fuel. Bamboo, and other cellulosic biomasses can be acquired cheaply and processed to produce ethanol via the enzymatic hydrolysis o
ated in most somatic cells and it is essential for cancerous cells to become immortalized, the inhibition of telomerase is a promising target for drug development for the treatment
system. The point of this project was to disocver the probability of contracting an autoimmune disease by using M&M's and a die. The M&M's represent the body's cells and the di
90 degrees Celsius for 3 hours, while leaving the other half alone. 250mL of sterilized soil were placed in five clear plastic 266mL cups. The same process was repeated for the unst
on its own
culture was the
because it isbest
morematerial.
productive. Therefore, when the wheatgrass was grown in water it should have grown more robustly. In order to grow well, plants need certain nutrients
he results tabulated and graphed. The wheatgrass seeds in dirt with Floramicro grew best overall, having the longest wheatgrass blade growth and the most constant rate of growth
er
inita would
shorterstay an average
amount height,
of time, whichweight, and diameter.
could help I alsoallthought
to feed people if Iworld
over the gave my
andplant
slow milk
down it food
wouldshortages
grow thicker, be shorter,
in countries whereandthere
haveare
an average width. But if I gave a plant Mt
natural disasters.
plant or whether natural or artificial fertilizer is being used. We could have experimented with diferent variables until we reached the perfect mix.
erials that I used was twelve solo cups, distilled water, purified water, tap water, filtered water, ten milliliter graduated cylinder, metric ruler, and potting soil. My procedure was put
p Ready soybeans, non-modified soybeans, and the weeds around them are treated with Roundup weedkiller at diferent stages in their lives, then Roundup Ready seeds will keep
s watered with just regular tap water. The other plant, which was labeled "Aspirin", was watered with water that had an aspirin table dissolved in it. I watered the plants regularly a
e same amount of sunlight and water every 2 days. One group was grown with cofee grounds, one was watered with an energy drink, and the last group was grown normally as the
ng the Lima bean plant seeds. Afer that I planted them and watered them. Every five days I measured the height of each plant. I put three plants in each pot. I had a total of six pot
arance. Each plant was placed in a separate enclosure and it was continuously exposed to either white, red, green, or blue light for five weeks. We hypothesized that white light w
the fish is used by the plants as nutrients and the water returns clean to the fish. When we conducted our experiment, we used two types of plants in an aquaponic environment
is that adding cofee grounds to soil will help the growth of marigold plants. To test this hypothesis I conducted an experiment with nine marigold plants. Three of these plants had

n Hg would be the the most efective option for pressurization. To test the project, we pressurized mason jars to six diferent vacuum levels, and two controls (Earth pressure); one
sprout nicely and have a positive efect on the ecosystem. The hypothesis of this project is that if yogurt is added to the soil, then it will improve the growth of the soybean plant
s into a pot of water at 275 degrees. Then measured the circumference in 5 minute time intervals. In the time intervals we recorded observations and data throughout the experim
ol, nail polish remover, Sprite, orange juice, then water because if the liquid's mass is low then it will evaporate first. The procedure of my experiment was to put 100 mL of each liq
en maple syrup is heated to diferent temperatures the surface texture, hardness, taste and color of the substance would change. Twenty trials were run, collecting three samples
polish remover evaporates the fastest.
 deggshell
of two trials,
to fallthe firstThat
apart. withlets
fiveme
bananas sitting
see how outbeverages
those a room temperature,
would afectthe second
average withenamel.
teeth five bananas in a closed bag. On the first day of the experiment, one banana from each t

oat in a basin filled halfway with tap water. Nine liquids were added to the sponge at the end of the raf with a dropper. As the liquids were absorbed by the sponge and reached th
will split three tablet into halves, three tablet into fourths, and powdering three whole tablets. Also i will have three whole alka seltzer tablets. So basically i did three trials. I would
rate per scale for spiciness, then the Hispanic ethnicity will show to be the most tolerant to the spicy food. Each participant was presented with a small amount of spicy food (Herde
At lower temperatures, it is useless. Calcium chloride is used to melt ice at temperatures down to -25 degrees Fahrenheit. It was hypothesized that if six diferent materials are plac
grate up the filter paper (stationary phase). The retention factor will then be calculated for each maker. The brands of markers that will be used are Mr. Sketch, Crayola, Crayola Sup
amounts of water, but three diferent temperatures: hot, cold, and medium water temperature were given an Alka-Seltzer tablet then the Alka-Seltzer tablet in the hot water would
d taste, the filtered water will have fewer impurities than tap water but more than distilled, and will taste the best. The first part of the project tested for water impurities using Quic
water, hydrogel that has absorbed sugar water, and Miracle Gro soil mixed with hydrogel that has absorbed plain water. The results have shown that the hypothesis can be rejecte
ve green cleaning products and five cleaning products containing chemicals, then the green cleaning products will work as well as the cleaning products containing chemicals. Each
her two kinds. I took three bowls and a measuring cup and measured out exactly a cup of each three kinds, Then I put all three cups in separate bowls. In conclusion my hypothesi
tilled water. Atach one end of an alligator clip to the anode. Atach the other end of the alligator clip, connected to the anode to the negative side of the 9 volt, Duracell batery. Co

macists, and other scientists. This experiment was to see if chromatography could be used to determine what dyes are in candy coatings. Cofee filters were cut and doted with thr
sofer and more flexible. The frozen buter cookies appeared raw in the center and crispy on the edges. The sofened buter cookies were the most consistent in size and shape. Ba
combine together into a rubbery mass, and once the mass hardens, it becomes casein plastic. The project determined how many teaspoons of vinegar combined with a cup of hea
g and a valve. Soda in the first botle would release gas that displaced air in the second botle causing the water to flow through a small hole and collect in a graduated cylinder. Res
tant used by the St. Ignatius School. By conducting this test, the results can be shared with the school to help students and staf keep the school safe from pathogenic bacteria.
about 2 and a half cups of each water type in the diferent bowls. Then I placed three black iron samples into the diferent bowls with the water types. Afer I placed the black iron
is now standard for table salt producers. Surprisingly, iodine deficiency remains a problem even today in 2016. There are many types of salt on the market today. Do all types of sa
ture, then those in the warm temperature will grow larger. Each crystal was placed in their designated place for about 6 hours. The crystals were then observed while they grew to

ncentration in water is increased, the raw eggs will float higher. In my experiment, I varied the salt concentration in water and measured the float height of the raw eggs in each of

ofs materials.
is becauseThe
the coats'
water ability to repel
protected bothwater wasand
the eyes tested
the by first,
nose placing
from oneallarm
almost of agasses
of the coat inofathe
large glass bowl. Next, 59.1471 milliliters of water was poured over the sleeve and kep
onion.

w to make ice cream, were the topics researched. The experiment conducted was designed to test the relationship between the previously mentioned variables by using diferent ty
e the blood has been completely wiped out. This project has two purposes: to demonstrate the chemistry of Luminol by portraying how it works and also to experiment the efects
ickle brine had the highest salt content of all the juices being tested, with a 7% sodium content. This problem was tested with an experiment that mixed 1/3 juice being tested and
isabled from burn related injuries. One of the main types of fires that lead to these problems are grease fires, or Class-K fires. This led to my experiment - finding a cost efective fir
ould allow the computer to operate at peak performance under the conditions tested. An SSD drive was also the most cost efficient and had the best price performance ratio. The
majority of them were the same numbers, therefore causing invalid results for the average leters per word.
e with it. It was then hypothesized that the denser the material, the weaker the Wi-Fi signal would be. In this experiment, a Wi-Fi router and a laptop were set up on a table. Variou
I made mine using Raspberry Pi, a computer system that students and adults uses for DIY projects. My security system is less complicated than the companies that I named above
 to multiple segments and store those segments in an array, then it will beter secure the encryption key and make it more difficult for an atacker to obtain the key", was supported
results, this extension has the potential to solve this real-world problem as well as increase productivity.
automatically identify RS in such prayers. The study was conducted on 528 prayers collected from Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and Birmingham Children's Hospita
ns with infrared, 3-D control devices, The goal of this project was to create a 3-D controller that was based around finding the center of solid colored area. Two webcams were used
rs were filtered so only the ones most indicative of the correct diagnosis remained. This improved accuracy rates. Applications of this platform include cost-efective diagnosis and e
owel. A corkdid
olyethylene wasnotplaced into the
fail under thenozzle
weightoftest,
the botle.
but didQuickly,
bend at the botle
a more was placed
severe into at
angle than a PVC
room pipe. Thee results
temperature andofallthis experiment
three did not in
saw a reduction support my hypothesis
strength. because
Aluminum bent lessthe
andsam
in
s of the experiment.
many grams the paperclips are. For my data on trial one for the room temp. i got 108.4 g for trial 2 i got 124.8 g and for trial 3 i got 156.8 g. For the freezer i first got 125.4 g then
e hypothesis.
ation However,
as no more water had
beingthe correct lenses
absorbed been used
and standing in being
water the telescopes,
visible. Wethen the results
measured and of the experiment
recorded would
this for each type beofdiferent and
sand and precise.
ran the test twice for each volume. We calculat
he sand particles to hold water.
rom amount
ame the top of
of the water
times. to data
The the top
wasofrecorded
the bubbles). You would then repeat this 10 times and record this information. My hypothesis stated that I thought the spring water would h
and graphed.
e. I think it happens that way because it allows them to cut through the air quickly reducing drag. I think Design 5 did not do as well in time in air as I expected because of the sm
ome time in light, gave of the most bioluminescence. This result difered from my initial hypothesis, and I suspect that the plankton require some “down time” to rest to allow for a
al. Dr. James Kasting, a Penn State professor, proposed about 40% of exoplanets around stars similar to or smaller than the sun would be habitable. There is also a theoretical appro

to create clean energy. For my experiment, I used a PC cooling fan, atached magnets to each blade and then I tried to propel the fan by using another magnet. Afer the first try,
put wires from the generator to the motor to give it current. Before the tests, the voltage generated by the generator at diferent distanes (10 centimeter intervals) from the fan w
Vary with Current?". The hypothesis was "The more current that flows to the LED, the brighter the LED bulb will be." The main materials needed in this experiment included a circu
d navigation, then it would be possible to design a working model robot that could be programmed to walk a dog. We also believed that while the robot was dragging the dog, it wo
three times on three diferent surfaces: carpet, hardwood floor, and concrete. Then using a measuring tape to measure the distance to see how far the hovercraf traveled in inche

est them, and then refine those designs. I expect to find the best and most efficient design to present. The implications of my results could help people in less developed areas buil
aving the same surface area, would have diferent fall times. First we had to get materials; then we constructed our parachutes and our dropping weight, which was our Red Solo C
of ten, twenty, thirty, forty, and fify degree angles. Our dependent variable was the temperature and the amount of heat absorbed inside the house. Our control group was a roof w
build the robot. The PIR, (Passive or pyroelectric infrared sensor), was used to detect infrared radiation coming from a moving object. The PIR produces an electric charge when ex
ower when drafing. The experiment took place at the Loveland bike trail at a one point six kilometer stretch of mostly flat, traffic free trail. First the subjects' bikes would be chec

graphy. The Latin word crypto means secret or hidden. Over the years ciphers have been used to code messages in times of war. A common cipher was the Caesar cipher. The Caes
and build the product. Finally you test and try to find an average. Once you find an average you fill the cups for the rest of the week. Yes, a person can give the correct amount of fo
ferent materials and raced them on a one foot cardboard track. Once we collected all the data, we averaged the times for each bristlebot to see which one went fastest. In the en

I determined that my hypothesis was correct. I found out that the Ferro Fluid could decrease friction between parts that weigh the same weight or less as an average sized adult a
g secured onto it, a platform to place weights, and a graduated dowel to measure the foundational setlement. As increasing weight was applied onto the foundation, there was inc
ilding something where they would like to be kept warm in winter or cool in summer. So the question is which of these insulators work best? This project solved that question. My p
ults support my hypothesis. When searching for information on my topic, I found that the bigger the voltage, the more current will tend to flow. If we add more bateries in the circu
rflat
androtor
one face.
in theMy hypothesis
center. washave
Once you that your
the curved rotor built,
shake table face would lifcenter
find the more weight than
of the top the other
cover. Place two rotors.building
the tallest The results
hereled to trace
and my hypothesis
around it being
with aaccepted! Windfarms,
marker. This airplan
is the place you
s proven wrong. Taller buildings will be able to withstand an earthquake beter than shorter buildings.
ng technique was defined as the combination of four variables involved in kicking a soccer ball: (1) number of steps towards the ball, (2) angle of approach to the ball, (3) part of th
easuring the window and finding a piece of cardboard that was ten inches larger, so that five inch flaps could be cut. Then air vents were cut, three inches apart on the top and bot
of the three flow rates tested; 72 ml/min, 90 ml/min, and 108 ml/min, the 108 ml/min flow rate would result in the least amount of time for the Kelvin electrostatic generator to sp
the 3D printer to bring the model to life.

er lines which made it harder to break. The independent variable was the fishing test line weight. The dependent variable was how much weight the line could hold.
es. I made a cylinder, a crumbled cylinder, a "V" shape and a "W" shape. When testing, I ran the "V" shape twice, once at a 65 angle and once at a 130 angle. I made each shape out
ks of earth magnets, 4 9 volt bateries, 140 wraps of wire, and 4 poles. The independent variables had 240 wraps of wire, 4 less stacks and 5 extra stacks of earth magnets, 5 9 volt
ounded by types
ferent soil charcoal
werebriquetes
tested ininto thetrials,
three furnace,
usingand lighting the
a measuring charcoal
device on fire. Once
to determine howthe crucible
much was hot
a structure enough,
would sinksoda canssoil
into the were dropped
when in one
increasing at a time,
amounts and melted
of weight weredown. Th
applied.
s. The group of soils that held the most weight was sticky and dense. The second group of soils were dense, but held only an average amount of weight because they were not stick
eg, and centerboard. Each keel causes the boat to handle and balance a litle diferently, especially in rough seas. The purpose this project is to determine which keel fairs the best

pson's our project in order to create an electrical current in order to charge the phone. We experimented with diferent connection methods between the Peltier modules in order
make the foremost part of the robot. The results were rubber with the longest time, LEGO with the second longest, and metal with the shortest time. In conclusion, rubber is the be
ere kept in the sunlight under identical ambient conditions. One panel was fited with the thermal energy storage system and the other unmodified panel was the control. Coconut
ed to an electric bike. A regular bike was converted into an electric bike and an improved version of the pulley system was introduced to the axel of the rear wheel. Due to weight is
bricate a suspension and chassis prototype based on the previous year's design, that corrects the shortcomings of current products. It will be built in the style of a desert race truck
measured
in diferenttheir
typessuccess by The
of soda. photographing
goal for thisthe experiment
project asaitway
is to find wastobeing done.
restore It isrusted
small, learned that the
objects. laminate
The wood
hypothesis flooring
states thatisofthe
theeasiest surface
selected toSprite
sodas, clean will
the remove
blood uprust
from. Out
from a
st of the rust, with only a small amount remaining on the ends of the nails. These results indicate that the hypothesis is supported. One question that comes to mind at the conclus
hen the plants in that water will die. Every three days, an experimental substance consisting of water and a cleaning product or beauty product (chemical and natural products) was
e of this experiment was to see how a water heater would help water heat up faster. During our experiment, we measured the temperature of the control barrel, Barrel 1, and the
of absorbency out of diferent sized bedding flakes because the pores are not too big that they release the water, yet not so small that no water is absorbed. Three diferent sizes o

mi River (near a large coal plant), 30mL of water from Miami Whitewater River, 30mL from Burnet Woods Lake, 30mL of water form Winton Woods Lake, and 30mL of water from a

d2-3
mayweeks, then
be close tothe bagorwith
rivers the
large closest
bodies of to equalLarge
water. amount of nitrogen
bodies of water and carbon-rich
contain ingredients
hazardous chemicalswould
from compost
the coal. the fastest. Data was taken every third day in Ohio and every da
weed and euglena from the beginning. The protozoa and daphnia were not drastically afected until the end. The hypothesis was incorrect because the fertilizer afected the indep
all the materials you need to conduct this experiment, second you have to turn on the dehumidifier and the damprid and wait, third when you are done waiting, take the water out

tion device then it will produce fresh water more efficiently than if white construction paper were to be placed on the botom of the device. To test this, each desalination device ha
re selected to be the plants grown, based on the diet of a domestic rabbit. Plants were grown in four conditions in triplicate: 1) Miracle Gro, as a positive control, 2) plain, untreated
voltage, and low current. Piezoelectric applications in wind power have great potential for success, and making our world a greener place one step at a time.
g the project, when I played the song to the daphnia, its heart rate mainly increased. I also found that afer the song is over, the heart rate of the daphnia dropped dramatically.
ed that our hypothesis, which was that duckweed would die in any pH level of 3.6 or lower, was correct
bio-filters or boiling gets the most bacteria out of water in a survival situation, then boiling water will get the most bacteria out because it is the most efective and the easiest way
hods used in the experiment, in this case, the bio-filter and boiling. The water was from the same location, so the water was the control in this experiment. Afer testing, the resul

ght pollution would decrease, thus yielding greater overall plant growth. To test this theory, we tracked the growth of kale plants over 28 days at three diferent locations: urban, su
othesis I did three diferent experiments: one where I microwaved radish seeds before planting them, one with yeast where I timed how long it took the yeast to rise 1/2 cup, and

aper will help speed up the process and produce more desalinated water. Both bowls were wrapped in either black or white paper and had a homemade salt-water solution in them
g). To conduct the salt testing part, we measured out diferent levels of salt at .1 percent, .5 percent, and 1 percent concentrations. Afer 24 and 48 hours we observed how much d
hough a carrying capacity is hard to define, as well as exact population growth, an exponential growth formula created by Thomas Malthus was used to model to growth. This stud
sands of people die every week simply because they cannot aford clean water. Plus, because people are spending so much time trying to satisfy their basic needs, they cannot eve
st exactly in ared
at 23 cm, well ventilated
light: environment.
20cm, blue Myyellow
light: 21cm, findings have
light: 24inquired
cm, and that
blackthere
light:is19cm.
presently no levels of hazardous lead in any of my tested water samples of Ohio's waterways.

have higher concentrations of BPA in their water than samples exposed to lower temperatures. Five diferent drinking container types filled with 12 ounces of distilled water were p
to be efective because they help it retain its shape and atract as much oil as possible through adsorption and ionic bonding. The Pectin-oil compound can be removed from the w
en afecting earth's climate since the late 1800s. Concluding if El Nino's strength is linked to global warming will be very beneficial to humans because with such knowledge, they w
ardiovascular and neurological systems in humans. This experiment tried to determine which specific local sites contained the most pollution. Four microscope slides were coated i
break down heat is released. The hypothesis was that the water stored in the compost pile would have a higher temperature than the water outside. The results of the experiment
key items such as the heat lamp and the model house (that represents the Earth). Place solar shades made of the material you are testing in the space between the house and the
Dahlia, Cilantro, Zena, and Cosmos, were planted in pots with Miracle-Grow potting soil. Five pots were given aspirin water which comprised of 1 dissolved aspirin tablet in 1 cup o
highly responsive to white light and the yellow light is the closest hue to the white light. For this experiment, the hypothesis was tested by putting a group of cockroaches in a box
he electric potential two points in a circuit have, so this is the best way to measure the efect of electricity. The experiment itself contained a circuit with a voltage meter atached,
d the
50%CO2 emissions.
compared The solution
to Azolla to thisafer
Fern at 30%, major issueamong
3 days is to start producing
all the bioplastics, but there needs to be a more comprehensive way of synthesizing them so that they can be efe
contaminants.

nt. Alternatives, like biofuels, may be a viable and clean source of energy. We began by blending the biomass so that cellulosic components could be broken down and filtered. Yea
ave been looking for a new solution to replace salt. In this study, the efects of rock salt, brine, beet juice brine, pickle brine, and potato brine as solutions for melting ice were com
bbles, rock, and a mixture, the mixture of pea pebbles and rock would be most efective at preventing erosion on a shore. In the experiment, a shore of lake front soil was placed in
this project was to test whether or not silver nanoparticles have an efect on the growth of soybean sprouts. I exposed soybean sprouts to four diferent concentrations of silver na
s to first obtain data from Energy Information Administration and then graph consumption and years for each type of fossil fuel. Afer that I ran each type of trend line through the
s related to the variety of birthdays within a group, then about fify percent of the time, two people within a group will share the same birthday. The math of the birthday paradox
rolyte content in both Gatorade and orange juice using a multimeter. We predicted that Gatorade would have the most electrolytes because it was created and advertised to enhan
n weight represents the loss in moisture. My real world application is that now people with dry skin can know what moisturizer is best for them. If someone were to further experim
emains relatively stable.
 drink.
llets I researched
uneaten. how cafeine
The average and
weights the beginning
at the energy blend, consisting
of the of taurine
experiment andGroup
were for B vitamins, afect
A, 0.625 the body.
ounces, I determined
and for thatounces.
Group B, 0.575 I could measure
The final the boostatinthe
weights energy forthe
end of these beve
experim
e average weight gain between Group A and Group B which was fed only standard food did not difer significantly.
y to find the best one. The hypothesis was that Aquaphor, containing the main ingredients mineral oil and petrolatum jelly, will work the best to keep skin healthy and moist. An e
ntrol group in my experiment no sunscreen, no exposure, amount of time exposed to light, amount of sunscreen applied, photosensitive paper, sun protective factor (SPF), and he
re protected with certain mouthwashes and toothpastes, the tooth enamel, or minerals will be restored. Many dental hygiene products like Crest(r), Listerine(r), Colgate(r), and ACT
241, a common radioactive element and without it they cannot work. I began to question how harmful this radiation could be and whether or not it was worth risking our health in
is research project is that the heating method in cooking will afect the acidity of the food cooked. The experimental procedure involves heating diferent food samples in aqueous
the high risk at three checkpoints group, eight out of fifeen people acquired the disease.

nt groups of participants. The first group, Group A, will be eating a peppermint and the second group, Group B, will not have a peppermint. Then both groups will get one minute to
r-free controls) were surveyed to see if they consumed processed meats or not. The odds ratio is a measure that shows the association between the exposure and the outcome. It r
on? My hypothesis is that, the body will gain more weight if you eat high fat diet during sleep-deprived condition compared to normal condition. To test this hypothesis, four group
yone should use sunscreen even if you are tan. Being in the sun without sunscreen longer than 15 minutes can begin to damage your health. My hypothesis in this experiment wa
ter the water, the darker and stronger the tea would be. My hypothesis end up to be correct. I concluded I would use three diferent temperatures of water; cold, tepid, and hot, an
he jello was solidified, the height of the gelatin and the weight of each petri dish was recorded. Aferwards, moisturizer was layered on top of the gelatin in each petri dish except th
cipant's fingers, paper towel, pencil, magnified glass with light, pen, related pairs (13), unrelated people (24), and the participants' and parents' signed release forms. To preform th

rite down their guess as to whether or not the child had a fever, and the temperature of the child. A medical assistant was then asked to repeat the process. The child's actual temp
e efect of Moringa on wound healing. The purpose of this project was to evaluate the impact of Moringa on the proliferation rate of HDF. The results of this study will help us to un
5%, but when using a calcium dye, TRPA1 was inhibited by 94.5%. It was also demonstrated that L-Lactic acid (8.8 mM) efectively inhibited TRPA1 (without calcium chelation) by 91
y adding 3 mL of HCL to 30 mL of water, it creates a situation much like the stomach. But still the ibuprofen doesn't dissolve well in the stomach, one may wonder, how the does the
ceptor (PRLR) is an anti-apoptotic hormone in breast cancer. Extensive research indicates that PRLR activation in breast cancer is associated with enhanced tumor growth, invasiven
become weaker, or acuity. We then composed multiple spreadsheets of the data testing the correlation between difering factors. Our results showed as you age, your sense of tou
P 3D ratings and domain locations were used to create a final list of SNPs that could cause adverse reactions. Results from this study showed that SNPs located on CYP, ABC, and SLC
the first step
F because in thisutilize
it could process.
the crystallography data for the mutant domain. However, Chimera did not demonstrate conformation changes for the JAK2 protein carrying the mutation

erformed
c vector. in
Thea patient-specific manner andmechanisms
bacteriophage component may be useful for thefluidly,
function prognostication andprospect
and have the personalization
to adaptoffor
cancer therapy
survival and treatment.
by modifying for host specifications through integration systems a
rmined by plaque forming units PFU values PFUml equals total plaques formeddilution of titer. The sample population through
nd pharmacology as Oligomycin A, can that molecule be used to combat cancer cell growth safely? Finding a safe, preapproved molecule a matchedthat
testhas
employing
the same99efect
percent confidence
on cancer cells in
a

ment, I rinsed my hands and stained the petri plate as a control group, and washed my hands with the soaps as the experimental group. In conclusion, my hypothesis was supporte
oked ground beef was tested which included McDonald's, Wendy's, Rally's, White Castle, and Burger King. I placed each beef paty into a plastic bag observing them for ten days rec
wly decease until they reach an Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) of zero. This disease was recognized by many nurses, doctors and patients , so a Severe Chronic Neutropenia Inter
s diferent brands. Triclocarban (TCC), Zinc pyrithione (ZPT), and Benzalkonium Chloride are some of the most common antibacterial actives used in antibacterial soap products toda

one at a time and putting it in a foreign ecosystem. For example, I took the Euglena and put it in the freshwater because it lives in lake water. Once putting it in the freshwater, I pu
isinfectant was studied. The hypothesis before the experiment was that bleach and alcohol would preform the best when it comes to killing the bacteria. This assumption was mad
ns of antibiotics, and other material to create a superior solution to eradicate bacteria. I first conducted basic experiments in which I tested how the concentration of the antibiotics
eriment was performed by adding disks of filter paper dipped in the three acne medications and control to bacteria-streaked plates. The zones of inhibition were measured afer 24
ortant to learn and gain knowledge over fingerprints because you can use this information on crime investigations. Many people were clueless about the fact that fingerprints could
n days, one colony from each plate was taken, diluted and re-spread separately onto two new plates. These plates were then placed in their corresponding temperature conditions
ful treatment of infectious diseases and to the control of microbial pathogenicity. Antibiotic use promotes development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Every time a person takes a
er botle, a graduated cylinder, a bucket, and water. Then, a sugar solution was aerated with an aquarium pump and aeration stone. Yeast was added to the solution, and then it sa
terial agent against mucA22. Previously, it was shown that the mucA22 galU double mutant had increased its susceptibility to acidified nitrite treatment. The compliments of this m

he brightness of each light bulb (incandescent, halogen, CFL, and LED) and the wats needed to power it was measured. Efficiency was measured from the data, while taking into co
all and the tennis ball. Each test subject threw the baseball, tennis ball and sofball ten times apiece. There were four test subjects. There was no jumping or leaping forward or any
ments and continued until the bridge structurally failed. The Bridges weight, in relationship to the weight it supported, determined the Bridge Design Efficiency.
e to a weak center. The Radial Suspension Construction design proved to be the most efective, because it allowed the water weight to be evenly distributed throughout the struct
oaster without falling of the tracks. The hypothesis is, the height of the roller coaster hill should ne town times the radius of the loop's height, which would then give the marble e
ed under sunlight, so that each paper received the same amount of sunlight and that no shadow would fall on them for 30 minutes. Afer about 30 minutes, an infrared thermomet
ameter of the loop for a marble to travel around the loop. This was tested by constructing a foam pipe track with a loop and adjusting the release height while maintaining a near
nk this because salinity increases density and I think that as density increases, so will surface tension. The materials needed for this experiment are: water, salt, a measuring tool, a

om order, at tire pressures of 0.7, 2.4, and 4.1 bar. Afer each ride, the point at which the participant stopped was marked on the pavement. Then afer each participant rode at ea
ach cell phone was placed at three diferent distances one at a time and got measured at the time the buton was pressed. I recorded all this in my science lab notebook. The resul
ed through a prism. I used three kinds of sugar water solutions to test my hypothesis, a ten percent sugar water solution, a twenty percent sugar water solution, and a thirty percen

bmerging the thermometer in water.

w to make data sheets and graphs to prove my hypothesis the steeper the angle the farther the object will travel afer reaching the botom of the incline. This is evident in the data
ntimeter in a -18, 21, and 66 degrees Celsius temperature for 60 minutes, then the basketball kept in the 66 degrees Celsius temperature will bounce higher than the basketball kep
at the lowest temperature it will have the most strength. A magnet was tested at four diferent temperatures, freezer temperature, room temperature, ice/ water bath temperatur
force is proportional to the velocity for a laminar flow and the squared velocity for a turbulent flow. The experiment tested the efect of drag on a human by comparing swimming
 of water were boiled with a magnetic field in presence, but without salt. The seventh, eighth, and ninth beakers were boiled without a magnetic field, but with salt. The tenth, ele
bounced on 5 diferent types of surfaces, then the ball will bounce the highest on the wooden gym floor surface. A basketball was bounced 10 times on 5 diferent types of surface
re heat an object will absorb. In addition, the temperature goes up when light is exposed to a darker color. For this project, I filled twelve glass jars with one quart go water, wrapp
ces) in it to bounce around on the rim less and be more likely to fall in. I collected ten 'similar' basketballs; 5 were under inflated and 5 were over inflated. I had 5 people each ran
distance the ball went, and how many rubber bands I used at a time. I never thought that the distance would vary going up and down. The results were very surprising; I thought t
elated to the speed at which the bike is going, then the slower the speed the more likely the water balloon is going to land on the target. The law of inertia states that an object in m
o nickels, three nickels, four nickels and five nickels. I measured the height of the dependent variable in inches. The result of this experiment was that adding more weight decreas
to do this experiment another time than we should do it on a warmer day because that may have had an afect on the distance. The reason we think that because it was -9 degree
the one that is most expensive paper towel brand will hold the most weight. Each towel was suspended in a rig and then one by one weights were placed on the towel until it brok
ut which of the four major bridge types can hold the maximum 'dead' (Self) and 'live' (other) weight load. The question was posed in two parts: which bridge type can efectively an
the fabric with the tightest weave or greatest density will be most efective at blocking ultraviolet rays. Nine diferent fabric samples were set up under an ultraviolet light and on to
y independent variables were my diferent wires. To find my data I atached my wire coil to a batery and place the compass inside the wire. I measured the degree that the compa
dy. Proper body positioning is crucial, and the goal is to prevent injury thereby allowing the individual to experience longevity. In the current investigation, the purpose is to deter
and was placed on a 20-degree angle stand. Currents and voltages were recorded for 7 days at 4 diferent times using the multimeter. Averages then were calculated and converted
hesis for my project was if I rub a balloon ten times on natural hair. Then it will pick up more pieces of paper then a balloon rubbed on times on dyed hair. The control group in my e
ening of the botle. Then, I recorded they pitch in hertz which is a measurement of the notes frequency. Lastly, I recorded the data on my chart and then repeated these steps on e

hat diferent colors on the color scale have. To find these results, I will have to first measure the temperature of diferent colored 4x4 squares in Celsius using an infrared thermome
ent temperatures. A pusher block was used to slowly advance the car towards the magnet at each temperature, independent variable. When the car was pulled away by the magne
the most holes in the quilted patern will absorb the most liquid. For testing the paper towel strength, it was hypothesized that if samples of various brands of wet paper towels ar
1982, are made of layers of copper and zinc. We believe we can configure these two metals, along with other household items, to create a functional batery that can power small
also increase. Multiple objects were printed on a Polar 3D printer at diferent infill percentages and laid onto a hydraulic press one at a time. The maximum weight bearing capacity

ost. This was done by achieving levitation for specific, varied amounts of time, and judging them based on the task done. The data showed that magnetic levitation was the overall
ost intense. Diferent types of colors have diferent pigments that make that specific color more or less intense. Spectrophotometers are used to measure the intensity of light. Four
y of light rays while the color white reflects many of them. This project will help show and explain why. I tested and showed how this occurs by subjecting jars to heat-producing in
and Polyester). The various materials afect how far the ball will travel, spin potential of the tennis ball, and the speed of the ball being hit. These factors are also afected by string

goal kickers kick footballs through goal posts. The project uses a catapult. A catapult uses stored energy to throw a projectile. This is similar to the kicker kicking the football. For th
ne. For this reason, I investigated how the forensics of blood spater can help prove evil men and women guilty. I investigated how the diameter of blood can show the force acted u
flyer out of three (cut from Verizon, Books a Million, and Dollar General bags), which had by then undergone the same treatment, would be placed atop. The flyer was then allowe
istently hit and distances were recorded with both cold and warm balls. It was expected that the warmest balls would travel the furthest while the balls would decrease in distance
verage number of balls hit in seven games are 336. The ball should be hit at an average speed of a pro and then the height of the bounce measured around every 50 shots. The aver
s armature and electromagnetic field system, its height will be significantly increased. We hypothesized that the electromagnetic launch system would aid in launching a model roc
lab were, to first pick out a resistor and researched the range of ohms and we found this by looking at the color rings on the resistor and identifying what they meant. The material
yer,
hadthen
notthey will to
learned stillassociate
go to thethe
yellow
hoopcontainer, because
with a food they associate their favorite food with yellow, and therefore can see colors. The experimentation we carried out was to p
reward.

ed to produce audible sounds that have been shown to atract coyotes. Several diferent sounds were tested and the 'dying rabbit' call produced the most responses which did no
ns will have a lef paw preference. This is because happy emotions come from the lef side of the brain, afecting the right side of the body, and sad emotions come from the right
 over 18 years old (7 males and 13 females) were asked to cut a 3 x 5 inch index card into a continuous loop with no loose ends in less than 10 minutes. The results of this experime
n he exercised to the rock music, three people used the most energy when they exercised to the piano music, while one person used the most energy when he exercised without m

it can't reach the nose. This shows how much smell contributes to flavor and how we taste. The smell and taste information is combined in the brain, but when one signal is interr

the subjects had the greatest difficulty on the yellow and other brightly colored papers and that they also appeared to be taking longer on the second half of the experiment. Ther
st flavor (grape) with the ability to smell it. Only 13% correctly guessed the second flavor (strawberry) correctly without smelling it. 0% guessed the third flavor (watermelon) correc
fortunately is difficult to administer in large surveys because of its length. I adapted the questions used in the survey in the study "A Short Scale for Measuring Loneliness in Large S
ote that was in the introductory paragraph and it is being repeated because the answer to this question was found. Based on experiments, we found students do talk louder while s
ompared to participants atending fewer classes.
tant call the subject on their cell phone and ask them a series of simple, fact-related questions while the subject atempted to catch the yardstick again. I converted the measurem
e smells were lotion, garlic, pumpkin spice, basil, onion powder, Tabasco, Windex, honey cinnamon, maple syrup, barbecue sauce, and cherry, vanilla, orange, lemon and chocolate
ue associated with sadness, and purple associated with powerfulness. Each participant, a total of 54, was presented with a questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of a list of 6

were given exactly thirty seconds to learn the list of numbers that I did not repeat aloud and when time was up, they recorded any numbers that they memorized in order.

sic player with headsets, timer, evaluation forms, pencils ,lab book, scrap paper, and a room to take the tests. Each test subject will take a math test while listening to music, and th

ent variables were the number of colors the test subjects see and the number of times they take the test. The variables were measured by questioning the test subjects. For the fir
ice animals in terms of mood and how fast they will be going. these results could ultimately be used for an experiment on service animals to observe if music would be helpful with

orrect. As I added the variables, the traffic did slow down. The average speed with no variable (control) was 28.4 mph, the speed with the visual warning signal was 25.7 mph, the s

the average words and numbers memorized on the last test was 7.25. I found out that most people could memorize beter with the black text color. I also found out that some peo

on how long it took them to run the distance. The observations were recorded. The results of this experiment showed that the average number of seconds it took the participant t
hop because this location has age and gender variety. We then acted out a fake crime, where one of us steal a computer and make a loud noise in the process while the other was i
hey found most atractive or appealing. The feminine versions of the female faces were consistently favored over the others by a wide margin, and the average versions of the male
20 seconds before they began the test. Our data showed the average person had a time of 85 seconds on the first test and an average time of 57 seconds on the second time. The
ed with the stereotype. In every grade, the percentage diference was the lowest when looking at the sports aspect. This generally supported the hypothesis as overall the data inc
leeping on your stomach. The experiment supported the hypothesis. To do this project an app called, "Snore Lab," was used to record and organize the hours slept and percentage
tems in two diferent memory tests. Volunteers performed in physical activity and some played board games. I concluded that physical activity afected memory negatively. The dec
eraser for completing the task, or they would get their pencil taken away for not finishing. Through the trials, it was concluded that the positive reinforcement groups, who were to
kids ages 6-8 were given an optical illusion test that included five illusions and questions to answer along with them. The adults' and kids' results were compared, and the results re
n order to be interpreted. To test the speed of this process, participants were asked to play a game called Four Leters on three separate electronic devices: an Apple Watch, an iPh
n the results were being observed and tallied, one could come to the decision that the problem was not solved with the experiment that was used. This is contrary to what was hy
My hypothesis was that if Daphnia magna are introduced into an environment with diferent amounts of sugar, then their heart rates will increase as the ratio of sugar to water also

king the UV radiation and its performance as a sun protection factor based on comparison to the commercial sunscreen. Experiment was conducted using several natural oils and u

n aspartic acid. Cranberry juice is known for curing kidney diseases. It mixes with urine, makes it more acidic, removes bacteria from kidney lining. Vinegar, cranberry juice, and kidn
hydrolysis of the cellulose which makes up a large portion of the mass. Afer lignin has been degraded (via manganese peroxidase, sulphuric acid, or sodium hydroxide) the bioma
e treatment of cancer. Telomerase is a reverse transcriptase enzyme which adds telomeric DNA from a RNA template to the ends of chromosomes. HIV and other retroviruses use r
ls and the die represents the chance of an autoimmunity slipping past the immune system. The control group was normal immune system with checkpoints that catch most autoim
d for the unsterilized soil. One green bean seed was placed on top of each cup of soil and pushed down 2.5cm into the dirt. The seeds were watered with 60mL of tap water imme
ain nutrients and if the nutrients are added correctly then the production rate of wheatgrass should rise. However, if the wheatgrass is put into a medium that lacks the proper nut
ate of growth.
ve a plant Mtn Dew it would die. Orange Juice it would grow taller and have lots of leaves. Lastly if I gave my plant Fruit Punch Powerade it would have few leaves. Every day I wate

dure was put forty-eight and a half grams of potting soil in twelve solo cups. Put three blue lake beans in each cup. Put them in a windowsill facing south. Give them each 10 millili
ds will keep growing even when they are treated with Roundup, and the procedure will be most efective when all plants are treated post-maturely at five centimeters tall. It is efe
ts regularly and took note when the plants' heights changed. In the end the "No Aspirin" plant grew more than the "Aspirin" plant did. On the last day of the experiment, Day 28, t
rmally as the control group. The growth of the plants was recorded in centimeters daily. The results of this experiment showed that the plants introduced to cofee grounds grew fa
otal of six pots. Three pots of plants were watered with a cofee water solution and three were watered with tap water. I watered and measured them for a total of three weeks. I de
white light would cause the plants to have the highest growth rate; however, our observed data did not support our hypothesis. Our data illustrated that African Violets under blue
nvironment and in a soil environment. We put them under the same environmental conditions. These include the same amount of sunlight and temperature. We gave the plants in
se plants had no cofee grounds, three had one third cup cofee grounds and two thirds cups soil, and the last three had two thirds cups cofee grounds and only one third cup soil.

essure); one control with lid and one without. Inside the jars, we placed soil and 3 Wisconsin Fast Plant seeds along with 2 fertilizer pellets per plant. We opened and pressurized th
oybean plant. The experimental procedure involves growing 3 groups of soybean plants (six in each group) under diferent conditions and measuring their heights on the 10th, 20th
the experiment. Afer looking at the data we concluded that Coca Cola produced the most gas/carbonation.
mL of each liquid in separate beakers, set them in the sun for five days, record the data each night and compare the results on a graph. My results were the water evaporated the le
ree samples of syrup into molds at each of three target temperatures (temperature I: 110-113C, temperature II: 118-121C and temperature III: 149-152C) for 60 total samples. Each
a from each trial was tested. A 3-inch piece of each of the bananas was cut of. The pieces were mashed and put in a piece of cheesecloth. The banana juice was squeezed onto th

nd reached the water, the change in surface tension of the water caused the raf to move. The hypothesis for the experiment performed is dish soap will cause the raf to go the fas
ials. I would place each tablet in the water and time how fast it took to dissolve. The whole tablet took the longest because the least amount of surface area was exposed on this ta
y food (Herdez Salsa, Casera, Hot,) and were asked to eat it. They were then asked to fill out a brief survey asking them questions about their ethnicities and how they perceived the
rials are placed in cups along with ice, then Calcium chloride will melt the ice the fastest at 18 degrees Fahrenheit. Salt, calcium chloride, vinegar, alcohol with detergent, and lemo
a, Crayola Super Tip, and Sharpie. My results were that the Sharpie marker had the highest retention factor and the Play Right marker had the lowest retention factor. The retention
water would dissolve the fastest. Each container was filled to one cup of water. The water was heated using a ketle for one container, ice cubes were added to another container t
es using QuickCheck Water Test Strips TM. The second part of project used human test subjects to do a water taste test. Overall, tap water had the most impurities or water quality
an be rejected. None of the medium containing hydrogels facilitated plant growth to 2.5 cm, but did facilitate germination. Only the controlled group, Micro Gro soil, facilitated pla
emicals. Each of the cleaning products were tested five times by cleaning up spaghetti sauce. Following that, two people came and rated how well each cleaning product performe
my hypothesis was incorrect, The one sweetened with sugar molded the fastest in 14 days, the unsweetened one molded the second fastest in 17 days, and the cinnamon one mold
ll batery. Connect the second alligator clip, connected to the cathode to the positive side of the 9 volt Duracell batery. Let sit for 2 minutes. Check the voltage created on the multi

ted with three diferent companies' colored candy coatings and placed into a solvent. This was to hypothesize that candy dyes can be recognized and compared using simple house
nd shape. Based on this experiment, my conclusion is that using sofened buter is likely the best method. The use of sofened buter provides optimal timing for the release of the
a cup of heated white milk (fat free or whole milk) would it take to form a curd and harden to create casein plastic. It is hypothesized that the higher volume of vinegar used (8 tsp
cylinder. Results were that water, the control of the experiment, had 0 cm3 of gas, orange 18 cm3, Dr. K 18 2/3 cm3, grape 19 2/3 cm3, energy 21 cm3, lemon lime 21 1/3 cm3, co
bacteria.
he black iron sample in each water type I observed data every day for the next three days and recorded what happened to the black iron samples when they were in the water. Wh
ll types of salt contain the essential micronutrient iodine? To find out, this experiment tested five types of salt: Kosher, Pickling, Himalayan, Sea Salt, and Iodized table salt. The hyp
hey grew to see how quickly they grew in the end how long they were. The lengths were measured and recorded in a lab notebook. The results of this experiment were the crystals

gs in each of my solutions. I prepared a stock solution at a salt concentration of 25.9% (the highest concentration where the salt would dissolve). I then prepared a series of solutio

eeve and kept there for one minute. Afer the time was up, the water on top of the sleeve was poured back into a measure to see if all two ounces were repelled or absorbed. The

g diferent types of milk to change the ice cream structure. These experiments showed that the ice cream changed throughout the process, because of the diferent types of milk. T
t the efects of various substances on Luminol's chemiluminescent property. The variables (bleach, water, mouthwash ,and vinegar) were chosen according to their pH to show the
g tested and 2/3 water. The solution was placed in a freezer, and the temperature at which it froze was recorded. The celery and water solution froze at an average of 3C, the swiss
t efective fire extinguisher that could combat grease fires. I tested many household chemicals that could be used in poorer regions, and could pose an efective solution to the fires
ce ratio. The researcher hypothesized that having an SSD drive in the computer configuration would allow the computer to operate at peak performance. This hypothesis should be

table. Various materials such as drywall, wood, ceramic tile, aluminum and carbon steel were then placed between the Wi-Fi router and laptop. Three tests were conducted on eac
amed above. In this experiment, I addressed the problem of, can a Raspberry Pi based security system can sense foreign object movements within a reasonable reaction time? My
 as supported by the results. The amount of time it took to extract private keys from public keys was tested. The probability of breaking an encryption which uses two sets of keys an

ren's Hospital (UK). Five annotators from diferent English-speaking backgrounds annotated the prayers using a chaplain-created ontology. Machine learning models were then con
ms were used to find a colored area using a threshold and calculate its center in space. The algorithm was developed from a simple two dimensional controller into a three dimensio
agnosis and extensions to other cancer types.
ntause
lessthe
andsame amount
increased of ingredients
in strength when in the rocket
exposed would
to the nottemperature.
colder blow, even if Both
thereoak
is more baking woods
and poplar soda than
sawvinegar. In conclusion,
no change the testing did
at either temperature not
using support
the my hypothesis
maximum becaus
weight of the exp

125.4 g then 157.1 g and lastly 177.2 g. For the magnet i the boiling water i first got 91.8 g then 104.4 g and lastly i got 113 g. In conclusion my hypothesis that the magnet in the fre
We calculated the absorption rate per ounce for each type of sand for each test we ran. Then we averaged the absorption rates to determine which was most absorbent.

water would have the most bubbles and the ocean water would have the least. My hypothesis did not match my data analysis. The ocean water was the hardest out of all of them.
se of the smaller wings. My experimental data shows that all designs are not best in everything. Therefore, airplane designs must be specific to its purpose. The design of a plane
to allow for a stronger bioluminescent light.
retical approach because it was not possible to physically travel to the exoplanets to study them, so data was collected from diferent websites, suggested by NASA experts, to com

the first try, I realized the fan blades would not move very far. I discovered the reasons it did not work was a process known as "cogging." The cogging efect happens when I tried
m the fan were noted (with a fan blade speed of 5 miles per hour). Afer the first failed design, we decided to make a design much more efficient and powerful than the original de
uded a circuit board, LED's, batery packs, wires, resistors and a DMM used to measure the current and brightness of the LED. In this experiment, a light-detection circuit (a circuit
he dog, it would take longer to reach its destination and it would have less speed. The procedure included building the model robot using the materials needed, conducting a few t
eled in inches. The farther it traveled the more gliding it did. Hardwood floor performed best when it traveled 284 centimeters, and concrete second when it traveled 71 centimete

ed areas build beter infrastructure and boost innovation.

ur Red Solo Cup. To collect our data, we went to the Fairfield High School gymnasium and used a balcony to drop the parachutes. The two things correctly predicted were: the hex
p was a roof with a zero degree angle. Originally, our data showed that as the roof angle increased the amount of heat and temperature inside the house also increased; but we are
arge when exposed to infrared radiation. The jumper wires, MOSFETs, diodes, and power switch were inserted into the breadboard. The breadboard, motors, wheels, and batery p
ould be checked for any problems such as tire pressure. Then a rear wheel with an integrated power meter was installed and paired with the wireless head unit (the Garmin). The

her. The Caesar cipher was invented by Julius Caesar to make sure his messages could not be intercepted. He shifed the alphabet three times. His followers later modified his idea
amount of food to their dog with a scale. Just using marks or tabs will not get the job done correctly.
st. In the end, the bristlebot with the long medium bristles went the fastest with a time of 5.91 seconds. Our results were not consistent with our initial hypothesis. Instead of the

sized adult as long as he/she were not over-weight. But the Ferro Fluid cannot be applied to a car wheel, since the normal sized car weighs ten times more than an adult. In conclu
here was increased setlement in the soil. Sand and topsoil had similar results with setlement at early weight increments (2.5 lbs. applied). Gravel didn't have significant setlemen
uestion. My procedure was taking a container full of the insulation being tested from a warmer temperature and exposed it to a colder temperature and recorded how much heat t
es in the circuit, it will make the light bulb glow brighter; increasing the voltage will have this efect. There is a direct relationship between light and volts. Each unit of batery gives
arms,
he airplanes,
place you will helicopters, and boats
set your buildings eachalltime
still you
use test
these powerful
them. Placerotors today.
the tallest building in the center and pull back the top cover. Mark the spot you pull the top cover back so you ca

(3) part of the foot that strikes the ball (instep, outstep) and (4) point of contact between foot and ball (center or of-center). The experimental procedure involved a test subject k
top and botom. Three pins were put around each hole and then tread around them. Next duct tape was put on to secure the pins. Once constructed it was placed in a window fac
nerator to spark because the process of charge separation will begin quickly and positive feedback will produce a large charge diference quickly resulting in a discharge and lightin

ch shape out of four colors; red, white, black, and aluminum foil. I placed the objects into the center of the box, closed the box, turned on the flashlight and lux meter and recorded
ets, 5 9 volt bateries, and 3 poles. The dependent variable was measured rate per minute.
weredown.
ted TheBased
applied. metalonwas poured
these initially intoeach
measurements, a miniature
soil wasmuffin pan, then
rated from oncetocooled,
greatest re-melted
least, and and cast
comparisons in foam.
were made Then
as to the
howmolten
the soilmetal was casted
composition by burning
directly away
afected theirthe foam p
rating.
were not sticky. The third group, which supported the least amount of weight, was the least dense and was not sticky. The hypothesis was partially correct that fine, loose soils wou
airs the best in rough seas. First was to make the boats by drawing, cutting, and gluing the keels on to plastic two liter botles. Then the testing was begun by putting each boat in w

ules in order to create the most efficient charge, discovering that connecting the modules in parallel. We are improving this project by generating the power with body heat instead
bber is the best for grabbing most things out of the more common robot materials.
trol. Coconut oil was used as the phase-change material. Each panel was connected to a water heater. The panel temperatures, voltage, and current were measured at regular time
to weight issues and the motor being underpowered, the testing was done while the bike was stationary. With the motor being powered by 32 volts, at full throtle the bike was a
rt race truck, or pre-runner. It has independent front suspension in a short-long arm configuration, and a four-link rear suspension with a solid axle. The prototype successfully fulfi
euprust
from. Out
from of 100%
a nail of the
the best. surface
The was covered
independent in blood,
variable is the only
type .25% of blood
of soda used towas lefthe
soak over from
nails. thedependent
The bleach water solution.
variable This
is how design
much rustmet the parameters
remained for success.
on the nails. The constants are a
t the conclusion of the testing is whether less rust would be present if the nails were soaked in the soda for more than five days. This project important since corrosion constantly
roducts) was inserted into a jar of plants using a medicine dropper. Every three days before it was inserted, the experimenter and observer rated the plants' quality on a scale of on
el 1, and the temperature of the barrel with the solar heated connected, Barrel 2, every hour for three separate days. Our results were that Barrel 2 was a higher temperature than
erent sizes of animal bedding flakes were tested to analyze which flake size absorbs the most water, large flakes, medium flakes, or small flakes. The independent variable for this e

water from a botle of spring water for a control. Each sample was placed in a separate test tube. Seven Daphnia magna were placed in each test tube. Observations were taken ov

and every day in Florida. Every day the bags' temperatures were measured and recorded in a log notebook. Then the bags were rated individually on how much they had compost
ed the independent variables but only for periods of time, while the weed killer continuously afected the independent variables. If this project was going to be conducted again, a
he water out of the dehumidifier and the damprid, and measure the water, fourth test the water, and see if it is safe to drink. The results I got from this experiment told me that wh

tion device had either a white or black piece of construction paper taped to the botom of it. The devices were placed outside in the sunlight for a period of 4 hours. They were chec
in, untreated soil, 3) powdered rabbit manure, and 4) a mix of 50% rabbit manure and 50% soil. Plants were watered every other day with 1 tablespoon of room temperature water

matically.
e easiest way to clean the water.
ng, the results were reviewed and they showed that boiling the water did get the most bacteria and harmful things out of the water.

ons: urban, suburban, rural. To measure light pollution at these locations, we captured images of five stars and analyzed their luminosity, or brightness, with a computer sofware ca
1/2 cup, and one with bacteria where I observed colonies. My control for my experiments were the samples that were not microwaved. The constants varied between all three of

ution in them. The bowls were then placed under a 60 wat light bulb and were lef to sit for a period of 3-9 hours. Afer the time was up, the collected fresh water was put into a g
how much daphnia had survived in each of the solutions, the sources and the control. The sources did show to be toxic, with a range of 30 to 50 percent surviving. The control had
th. This study was data-generated, meaning it had no experiment, but instead analyzed data about the population of the US and England to draw conclusions. What was found wa
y cannot even think about creating value for their country, and thus innovation falters. Because of this, finding an economically efficient way to filter water using materials common
terways.

water were placed in each of three separate enclosures at diferent temperature ranges. The enclosures were equipped with heat lamps and programmed to stay between 100-120
d from the water as they are sinking and be disposed of, resulting in almost all of the oil being removed from the water body. The data gained from this experiment can be impleme
edge, they will be able to prevent the natural disasters that come with a strong El Nino by altering their behavior to be more environmentally friendly.
were coated in Vaseline and were placed at four diferent sites. At the exact same time the next day, the slides were picked up and placed in a container in which no air could enter.
e experiment supports the hypothesis. The average temperature of the water in the compost pile is 23.2 degrees Celsius and the average of the water outside a compost pile is onl
use and the lamp. There should be a thermometer inside the house. The disks and the string holding the disks should all be uniform. Hang the solar shades at a point so that they a
et in 1 cup of water while the other five pots were given plain water. Each pot received the same amount of sunlight and water during the three week experiment. Each day the per
hes in a box which contained red, green, yellow, and white lights that were each in separate sections. The lights were then turned on separately, then all at once to determine how
er atached, a trough with planted beans in the soil, a variable resistor and a power source which was an outlet. This experiment allowed the user to adjust the amount of electricit
ey can be efectively used in the real world. Thus, our project was to first efectively synthesize these unique bioplastics, and then implement them afer using several tests to study

filtered. Yeast was then added to each biomass and lef to ferment for approximately 48 hours. Distillation was used to separate ethanol from any remaining water and waste. The
ce were compared. The solutions were tested at temperatures of -12 Celsius, -9 Celsius, and -6 Celsius. Separately, the conductivities of each solution were tested to see which sol
was placed in a plastic box and diferent types of riprap were laid on top of each of the shores, then the boxes were filled with water. Seventy-five waves were made in the box, then
s of silver nanoparticles to see the impact that silver nanoparticles have on soybean growth compared to a control with only water. I hypothesized that the silver nanoparticles wou
through the data and forecasted into the future for each of the data, in order to test accuracy of each trend line only known data was predicted. Afer finding value for each foreca
day paradox suggests that this will happen. To test the paradox, I gathered groups of 23 people and recorded their birthdays. I then looked to see if any people had identical birthda
sed to enhance athletic performance. The independent variables in this study are the diferent drinks and the dependent variables are the amount of electrolytes and the current t
rther experiment my project they could try using something else as a human skin model(besides JELLO). they could also keep and observe the petri dishes fro a longer period of tim
orthe
these beverages
experiment by monitoring
were for Group A,heart rate andand
0.8 ounces, blood
for pressure
Group B, of subjects
0.725 at 10,
ounces. The20mean
and 30 minutes
weight gainafer drinking
in Group one0.175
A was of theounces
beverages.
and inI Group
hypothesized that theaenergy
B 0.15 ounces, drinkofwou
diference 0.02

moist. An experiment was conducted to test the efects of five diferent moisturizers (Aquaphor, Burts Bees, Curel, Suave, and Vaseline) and control samples. Petri dishes of Jell-O
SPF), and he exposure location. My independent variables in my experiment were diferent brands of sunscreen, Neutrogena, Coppertone, Bull Frog, Banana Boat, and Hawaiian Tro
e(r), and ACT(r), claim to restore tooth enamel. Weighing teeth, exposing them to Coke(r), then reweighing the teeth will show how much enamel had decayed from the teeth. In o
our health in order to be safe from fires. So I decided to find out what the efects of Americium 241 were in our homes. Our experiment used fruit flies to test the efects of Americ
in aqueous medium independently in electric range and a microwave oven by conduction and dielectric methods of heating respectively. The pH of the cooked food samples were

one minute to try and memorize twenty random objects. Next each person has to record as many objects as they can remember without looking back at the tray. Each time the par
outcome. It represents the odds that the outcome will occur if there is exposure, compared to the odds of the outcome in the absence of exposure. A 95 percent confidence interv
s, four groups of animals (2 animals/group) were housed separately in cages. Two groups of animals were subjected to normal sleep wake cycle (12h light: 12h dark) and other two
periment was that the SPF 70 would protect the best against UV rays. My results were diferent than what I expected. The SPF 30 blocked out more UV rays than the SPF 70 did in m
, and hot, and put tea bags in each for 10 minutes. I performed my experiment four times, having the first and second time with only one tea bag in each cup. Then, in the third an
ish except the control. Weight and height measurements of each sample were then recorded. Measurements were repeated every 24 hours for the remainder of the experiment.
To preform the lab first participants and their parents signed a release form allowing them to participate in the project. Then their fingers were inked and printed onto a sheet on n

s actual temperature was then taken with a thermometer and recorded. The results of the experiment showed mothers and medical assistants had about the same accuracy when
help us to understand the efect of Moringa on HDF and its potential role in wound healing. I hypothesize that Moringa will enhance the proliferation rate of HDF. Serial dilutions of
elation) by 91.16% and further investigation is needed by using a copper or magnesium dye to verify this inhibition. Thus, L-Lactic acid is a potential antioxidant compound that cou
the does the drug gets into the bloodstream. Ibuprofen actually dissolves in the intestines, where NaHCO3 is released, which is also released in Baking soda. By adding 3g of baking
wth, invasiveness, metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapy. Blockade of this receptor could mitigate tumor growth. To identify potent antagonists of the PRLR, a 340,000 small m
sense of touch, hearing, and reaction time decrease.
ABC, and SLC gene families had the greatest chance of causing negative responses to Lipitor.
the mutation L815P.

tion systems and selectable markers.

confidence
ancer cells interval the sample
as Oligomycin wouldpopulation was statistically
be groundbreaking analyzed
for cancer to bolster
research data validity.
and patients Phagerepurposing
alike. Since therapy is an efectual
also alternative
builds upon to antibiotics
established not only
and credible concerning
research, biological
clinical tre
trials would

was supported by the data because the antibacterial hand soap killed just a few more bacteria than the non-antibacterial hand soap on average. This is displayed as the average nu
r ten days recording changes to each paty. The results were Wendy's is the healthiest and Burger King is the unhealthiest. So in conclusion, the reason it took Burger King a very lon
ropenia International Registry ( SCNIR) was founded by Dr. David Dale and Audrey Anna Bolyard. I began by researching neutopenia, its causes, efects, and the types of neutropeni
products today. An experiment was conducted to test the question, do soaps with antibacterial claims convey antibacterial persistence afer washing? The results indicate that of th

shwater, I put it under the microscope and watched what happened for 20 minutes. All three of the Protists ended up dying in under 20 minutes. With all three of them dying when
tion was made because we use bleach and alcohol to clean the majority of surfaces that we mostly interact with in our homes. This experiment was done by observing the zone of
e antibiotics would afect the inhibition zone and which antibiotic would be the most efective. I found that the greatest concentration of antibiotics was the most efective, and th
ured afer 24 and 48 hours and compared throughout the three medications and control. Neutrogena showed the largest average zone of inhibition, which indicates it as the most
erprints could be claimed hereditary, because they only knew that every fingerprint is unique. Yes, every fingerprint is unique but statistically speaking there should be 50-60% simi
e conditions and grown again for one more day. Colonies were counted afer each passage (day), survival percentage in treated plates with respect to control was calculated. The re
erson takes antibiotics, sensitive bacteria are killed, but resistant germs may be lef to grow and multiply. Repeated and improper uses of antibiotics are primary causes of the incre
nd then it sat for 20 minutes. The experiment was repeated a second time without aerating the solution. The results showed, on average, that the aerated solution produced more
ents of this mutant bacteria were investigated to assure that there were no downstream efects afer the genetic modification of the bacteria. This experiment used PA, mucA22, an

aking into consideration cost, lifetime. and energy-efficiency. The LED bulb had the highest comparison value (CV), followed by CFL, Halogen, and Incandescent. However, the cost-e
rward or any other activity to afect momentum. Each ball used was a new ball so wear, damage and scufs would not afect how far it went. Each test subject threw the baseball, te

ut the structure of the bridge.

the marble enough velocity to complete a loop. To conduct the experiment, I needed to create a roller coaster track and a loop in the track and then use a marble as the roller coa
d thermometer was used to take the end temperature of each sheet of paper. This was done several times, and the end temperatures were averaged out. Afer doing this, the temp
ining a near constant slope. Slope is calculated by measuring the height of the starting point, the rise, and its horizontal distance from the loop, the run. The rise is divided by the
suring tool, a quarter, and a pipete. First, I filled eight cups with one cup of water each. Then, I put 14 teaspoons of salt in the first up, 12 in the second cup, and so on. Next, I adde

nt rode at each pressure 4 times, the lengths were measured and recorded. The average results at 0.7 bar was 51meters, at 2.4 bar the average was 67 meters, and the average at
ok. The results of this experiment showed that the average radiation emited by the smallest cell phone was 588 and the largest cell phone emited 278. These results supported t
hirty percent sugar water solution. For each trial, I poured one solution in to a hollow acrylic prism and shone a laser light onto it. To calculate the indexes of refraction, I compared

t in the data and the measurement recorded, so the larger the angle faster the ball will traveler down the ramps.
asketball kept in the -18 degrees Celsius temperature and the 21 degrees Celsius temperature. My final results supported my hypothesis. I found out that the basketball kept in the
temperature and boiling water temperature. The magnet was placed on a pile of one thousand paperclips and then the paperclips that the magnet picked up were recorded. The
g swimming speeds while wearing loose-fitting clothes (t-shirt and shorts) versus a swimsuit or close fitting clothes. It was conducted a second time with loose-fitting clothes and fi
he tenth, eleventh, and twelfh beakers were boiled with salt and a magnetic field. A magnetic field spreads out particles. It should decrease the time required for water to boil due
pes of surfaces. Each bounce was measured using a meter stick. Afer all the data was collected, the averages were found for each surface and compared . Out of the 5 surfaces th
water, wrapped each with a diferent color of construction paper, and set it in front of a heat lamp for thirty minutes. I did this to see how much the temperature changed over the
ple each randomly shoot free-throws of ten balls in six sets for a total of 60 shots per person or 300 total shots. I found that the non-swish basketballs with lower air pressure did
g; I thought that the ranges would be much less because of all the short shots. My hypothesis was that a PBA (pull back angle) of 45 and 3 rubber bands will get the best range. I w
an object in motion will stay in motion unless something stops it. Make a target. Take a water balloon and speedometer and ride your bike about 30-40 yards away from the target.
ight decreases the maximum height. The results showed that my hypothesis should be accepted because my hypothesis was in reason with my data. If I were going to do this exp
was -9 degrees with the wind chill. The ground was almost frozen and the ball sometimes bounced a lot or it didn't bounce at all. With all the information the aluminum bat hit the
until it broke. If the paper towel exceeded the 7 pound mark then the weights were replaced with a 7 pound weight. The results of the experiment were on average, Bounty held 9
efectively and efficiently hold the most weight only, and then also hold the most weight with wind as an impact. It was hypothesized that the Truss bridge would hold the most we
ght and on top of an opening of a box. An ultraviolet meter was placed under the opening of the box to measure the amount of ultraviolet radiation which passed through each fa
at the compass needle rotated to find my dependent variable. For my project I found that the 12 Ga. solid Copper wire worked the best. Followed in order by the 16 Ga. Steel, 12 Ga
se is to determine how body position afects baseball speed. Specifically, implementation of a stride when pitching will increase baseball speed. Among the materials utilized for th
nd converted to power using Ohm's law. The current was then converted from milliamps to amps. Next, how much power per square meter produced in the solar cell was recorded
group in my experiment was the balloon not rubbed on hair. The independent variables in my experiment were various colors. The way that I measured the dependent variable wa
se steps on each of the five botles five times. In my data chart I found that each measurement for each botle was not very diferent.My data also supported my hypothesis by stati

d thermometer in both the sun and above an artificial light, and then compare the results to find the basis or average of each of them. This will then be converted to Kelvin, then, u
by the magnet the distance of atraction defendant variable was recorded. Afer 30 trials were performed at each temperature, the average distance of atraction was calculated. Th
per towels are suspended with varying weights on top, then the brand of paper towel that is the thickest will be the strongest. For testing the absorbency, single sheets of each bra
power small electronic devices. We succeeded at our task and it can indeed power a LED light, small reading light, and a calculator. We also tested how much voltage regular hous
ring capacity for each object was measured with the hydraulic press gauge. Before each object was tested for strength, it was also weighed to see how much it held compared to it

s the overall best, receiving the highest total score. This result is most likely due to this particular style requiring very litle energy to operate.
of light. Four diferent colors and a control sample were placed in front of three diferent light sources. These light sources made a spectrum that was displayed in the difraction gr
-producing incandescent light and fluorescent light. The jars were filled with water and covered in diferent colors of paper. At the end of various time increments, I measured the t
ted by string tension, which is how many pounds the strings are wrapped around the racket. So with all this in mind, further testing about the efects of the string materials needed

otball. For the experiment, the catapult uses a rubber band with tension to act like the kicker's leg. A small ping pong ball is used to represent the football. The catapult is launched
force acted upon a person, or the height at which the blood fell to the ground. My approach to investigating the issue began with simulating blood fall. By dropping liquid that is ph
then allowed to levitate for exactly five minutes, the altitude above the balloon under constant measure. In the end, the Dollar General flyer levitated higher than any of the other
e in distance traveled as the temperature decreases. The data collected supported the hypothesis as the balls traveled roughly 5 yards further or shorter than the non heated or co
ots. The average bounce height was 55.38 in. and then it decreased afer 336 shots to 53.52 in. The data supports the idea that you do not have to change the balls afer every sev
a model rocket by 20% above its regular altitude. Our experiments showed a similar increase of 16% in rocket heights between a model rocket with an engine only and with the en
The materials used to complete this lab were a heat source (hot plate), a cold source (ice), a thermometer,and lastly the resistor and a multimeter. At the end we found that as the
out was to place three diferent color containers in the coop and then, afer a time, to change the color of the container that the chickens could access. Our results were that the c

which did not support the hypothesis. The experiment was conducted over a three day period in which the 'dying rabbit' call received five coyote responses and the 'pup in distress
om the right side of the brain, afecting the lef side of the body. The Independent Variable includes the testing of fify-three dogs. Owners were interviewed to gather information
this experiment showed that 55 percent (11 out of 20) children successfully completed the task and 10 percent (2 out of 20) adults successfully completed the task. Thus, in this ex
ed without music. I learned that not all people took the most strides or burnt of the most calories when they listen to fast rock music. I also learned that diferent people exerted d

gnal is interrupted, the flavor in our food might seem a litle diferent than normal. I chose to do this experiment because I was curious about why food tastes diferent when we ha

eriment. Therefore, I tested another twenty subjects (Group B) to see if it took them longer on the first half or the second half. For Group A the average time was 28.33 seconds and
melon) correctly without smelling it. In conclusion, my hypothesis was correct.
ess in Large Surveys" to be more applicable to seventh and eighth graders. Then I enlisted the help of a seventh grader to administer the surveys to seventy-six seventh and eighth g
ouder while standing vs sitting. Even though students standing were louder, them sitting still plays a roll in their noise level.

e measurements form the yardstick into reaction times. The reaction times were longer for 70% of the participants while they talked on the cell phone. This result led to the concl
nd chocolate extracts. The subject did this for 15 pictures and smells and was called back in two hours. When he or she came back, the subject wrote down as many of the 15 pictu
d of a list of 6 colors and a list of 6 emotions. They were asked to answer the question, "How does this color make you feel?" by matching a color with an emotion. The data was col

der.

music, and then take a similar math test in complete quiet. Each subject's time and score will be recorded for each test. Then they will complete an evaluation form explaining how

ts. For the first test, the subject observed a picture with many colors together. The test subject counted how many shades of colors there were. There was no right or wrong answe
e helpful with training and focus of the animals.

7 mph, the speed with people playing near the street was 23.3 mph and the speed for people playing in the street and the visual warning signal was 22.1 mph. That proves that the

at some people, depending on the person, can memorize words beter than numbers.

participant to run while listening to music was 34.355 and the average number of seconds it took the participant to run without listening to music was 35.266. These results were i
e other was in the restroom. Afer five minutes a survey would be given out to the people in the room asking questions about the crime itself and aspects of the crime. Afer three
s of the male faces were generally preferred, although by a much slimmer margin. This determines that feminine female faces and average male faces are the most atractive facia
nd time. Therefore, the average time went down by almost 30 seconds. We concluded that peppermint flavor or scent really does increase and stimulate your memory.
the data increases in similarity to stereotypes as the child ages.
d percentage of hours slept through the night. The final results show that when sleeping on your stomach, snoring occurs 8% of the time, as compared to sleeping on your back whe
vely. The decreased amount of items as a whole for the physical activity group was -14 and -13 for the board games. I found that daily exercise helps your memory beter than just
who were told they would be rewarded with an eraser, produced beter results than the negative reinforcement groups, who were told their pencil would be taken away.
the results revealed that kids were definitely more susceptible to the illusions than the adults. The data recorded shows the great diference in the results. In conclusion, the data s
Watch, an iPhone, and an iPad. Ten participants were students and ten participants were parents. The scores from each game were recorded. In total, there was an average of 10 pt
what was hypothesized prior to the experiments and tests. The hypothesis that was predicted said that the exercise the students did would improve their memory significantly, an
to water also increases. To investigate this hypothesis, I put daphnia into petri dishes filled with 50 milliliters of water. For each test, I dissolved 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. grams of sugar in each

ural oils and using UV light (380 nm) source, UV AB meter (General,) UVAB digital light meter is designed to measure ultraviolet light in the range of 280 to 400 nm in a box design w

uice, and kidney beans, in various combinations, were used to determine the viability of this research to lead to kidney stone treatment.
e) the biomass can undergo hydrolysis in order to produce glucose, which can then be fermented into ethanol. This resulting solution can be distilled to produce pure ethanol. Che
viruses use reverse transcription to integrate their genome into cellular DNA, and due to this, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors are a common treatment of retroviral infections. Beca
most autoimmunities. The next group has one weak checkpoint, the third has two, and the last has three. Once the trials are completed, one may come to the conclusion that thos
water immediately afer they were planted. Four days later, each plant was watered with 60mL of water again, then eight days later and another eight days later. On day thirteen,
e proper nutrients, then the production rate will decrease.

ry day I watered my plants, and measured the height, width, and diameter. My data I collected concluded that the water made the plant grow in height and width, but it stayed th

ach 10 milliliters of their designated cup of water each day. Measure them each day in centimeters. Take a picture every seven days to measure their growth. Filtered water grew th
tall. It is efective when the soybeans continue growing, and the weeds die. In this experiment, Roundup Ready soybeans and non-modified soybeans were both planted with we
nt, Day 28, the "No Aspirin" plant was two inches in height and the "Aspirin" plant was half an inch in height. I think the "Aspirin" plant did not grow as much as the "No Aspirin" p
ounds grew faster than those without the grounds, but the ones watered with the energy drink died and did not grow at all. These results somewhat supported the original hypothe
e weeks. I determined that my hypothesis was incorrect. The plants watered with water grew a litle taller on average. The final averages were 28.7 cm for the cofee watered plan
under blue light had a faster growth rate and many blossoms. Furthermore, the data and observations showed that plants exposed to white light grew at a steady, healthy rate, th
the plants in the soil the same amount of water each day. We also gave the fish the same amount of food each day. When we were conducting our experiment, we observed that t
hird cup soil. All three categories were in the same place for five weeks and I watered them with the same amount of water each day. At the end I gathered my results and made my

ressurized the jars once each day to water the plants, measure the height and take photographs. The data showed that the less air pressure in the environment, the less the plant g
he 10th, 20th and 30th days afer planting. The Control group (C) was given 15 milliliters of plain water at an interval of every three days. The first experimental group (Y1) was giv

porated the least, Sprite was second to least, orange juice was middle, rubbing alcohol was the second most and the nail polish remover was the most evaporated. My hypothesis w
amples. Each sample was photographed and then using a digital color meter tool and a color name and hue tool the sample's numeric hue, saturation, brightness and related color
eezed onto the lens of a refractometer, a device that measures the sugar content of fruit. A reading from the dissolved sugar in the bananas was obtained by looking through the e

to go the fastest and travel the farthest distance by reducing surface tension the most. It was further hypothesized the toothpaste would cause the raf to go the slowest and trave
sed on this tablet. The powdered tablet reacted the fastest because more surface area was exposed so the molecules would meet quicker and in bigger quantity creating new mole
perceived the spicy food on a scale from 1 to 10. The results of this experiment showed that the Asian ethnicity had an average tolerance of 3.22 out of 10, or 32.3%, the Hispanic d
nt, and lemon juice with salt were each placed on 4 ounces of ice at 18 degrees Fahrenheit. The amount of melted ice was measured over 45 minutes. It was predicted that the ma
The retention factor is the the measure of adhesiveness of the marker to the paper. It is found by dividing the distance of the solvent traveled by the distance that the compound tr
er container to make the water colder and in the third container, nothing was done to alter the water temperature. Afer this, one Alka-Seltzer tablet was put in each container, then
water quality levels followed by filtered water and then distilled water. The human test subjects preferred filtered water, then tap water and then distilled water. In conclusion, the h
acilitated plant growth to at least 2.5 cm and beyond. Afer undergoing the experiment, hydrogel may not be good for growing certain plants but is good for germination.
uct performed on a scale of one to ten. The data was then recorded and averaged. The results of this experiment showed that the average rating for green cleaning products was 5
on one molded the slowest in 21 days.
on the multimeter. Record the voltage on a data table. Repeat steps 1 through 7 another two times for trials 2 and 3. Repeat steps 1 through 8 for the tap water, vinegar, and salt w

simple household items such as wooden crafing sticks, salt, a drinking glass, toothpicks, aluminum foil, a glass pitcher, a pencil, a plate, a dropper, water, white cofee filters and ca
lease of the water from the buter early enough in the cooking process to enable the cookie to rise, yet late enough to avoid producing a dry cookie.
r used (8 tsp.) will produce the most amount of curds, which results in a larger amount of casein plastic. Key materials used to conduct the experiment: white vinegar (1,2,4,8 tsp),
1/3 cm3, cola 23 cm3, and seltzer 39 cm3. The hypothesis was incorrect because seltzer produced the most gas.

he water. When I was observing the data the tap water black iron sample when they were first put in the water did not start rusting till the second day. The creek water black iron sa
salt. The hypothesis was that only the iodized table salt would be shown to contain iodine since it is purposely added during production. A chemical reaction was performed on eac
e the crystals grown in the warmth had an average length of 2.25 inches. The crystals grown in the cold had an average length of 2.625 inches. Lastly, the crystals grown in the room

ies of solutions using my stock solution that had concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. To narrow down the exact concentration where the eggs floated the highest, I prepared

bsorbed. The ability of the coats to retain heat was tested by first taping two thermometers, for redundancy, to the interior of each coat exactly 17.78 centimeters from the necklin

pes of milk. This means that our hypothesis was correct, due to the fat percentage of ice cream .
to show the efects of various pH environments on Luminol's efficiency. My hypothesis was based on the fact that since oxidising agents activate Luminol conversely, reducing agen
C, the swiss chard and water solution froze at an average of 2.25C, and the bok choy and water solution froze at an average of .25C. The hot yellow onion and water solution froze a
on to the fires. My hypothesis was that chemicals such as monoammonium phosphate and sodium bicarbonate would be the most efective in fighting these fires as they react with
sis should be accepted because having an SSD drive in the computer hardware configurations did cause the computer to operate at peak performance.

ucted on each of the materials and then recorded in a lab notebook along with a control measurement of the Wi-Fi Signal traveling through air only. The results of this experiment
on time? My hypothesis was yes, the Raspberry Pi with a PIR sensor can sense motion with a reasonable reaction time. To test my question, I needed something to make the motio
ets of keys and diferent combinations of key lengths, array sizes, and encryption methods was calculated. The number of keys increased the amount of time required to extract pri

ere then constructed and evaluated using these annotated prayers. The results show that a machine learning model can be constructed to accurately rank prayers according to thei
ree dimensional mechanism to triangulate the colored points. The two webcam approach successfully used colors to find the position of an object in space, and a test of precision

hesis
ht because
of the the same amount of ingredients would not blow the rocket out of the tube because it did not have enough force.
experiment.

net in the freezer would be able to collect more paperclips was correct, since in all three trials it collected the most paperclips. For an extension to this project you can change the
ent.

f all of them. Now, I know that ocean water carries more minerals or acids. Then you use a Hardness Strip to measure the PPM (parts per million) , which determines the exact har
gn of a plane determines how far the plane can fly, how accurate or stable its flight, and how long in can stay in air with the same amount of thrust.

erts, to compile a list of 5 G/K/M stars with 2 or more exoplanets orbiting it. Then data such as the distance between the star and its planet and the orbital eccentricity of the exop

when I tried to use the driving magnet's polar-north to repel the polar-north of the fan blade magnets. During this process the underside (or polar-south) of the fan blade magnet
he original design.
cuit (a circuit that converts light to voltage or electricity) was mode to test the brightness of the LED bulb in the LED circuit. In the LED circuit, resistors (a component that adds resis
cting a few trials with the robot by itself, and then a few trials also with the dog atached. Our results were that the robot was able to move its way along with the dog, but it took l
71 centimeters, and carpet third when it traveled 36 centimeters. The averages are, hardwood floor 251 centimeters, carpet 25 centimeters, and concrete 33 centimeters. The resu

were: the hexagon in second place, and the rhombus spinning. The actual order they fell in from slowest to fastest was: rhombus, hexagon, rectangle, square, triangle, and doughn
d; but we are planning on doing the experiment again to get more precise data. In conclusion, we have learned that a higher roof angle generates more heat than a lower roof angle
and batery pack were all assembled to the chassis. The robot was then tested to see if it could detect motion. Several items were used to test the motion detecting abilities of the r
armin). The subject would turn on the Garmin and ride solo southbound down the trail for one point six kilometers at about a steady twenty-nine kilometers per hour. The subjec

fied his idea and called it the Caesar cipher. Over time mathematicians came up with a way to crack the cipher: the cipher wheel. Part of my project was printing a replica cipher w

stead of the long sof bristles creating more speed, the long medium bristles went fastest. Our results were diferent than the hypothesis because the medium bristles moved fast a

ult. In conclusion, I found out that an average weight 14 year old could skate or glide on Ferro Fluid if they had magnets all across their shoes. This also means that you could apply
nt setlement until 20 lbs. were applied. All foundations had significant setlement at 30 lbs. My hypothesis was correct because gravel was the most dense foundation and could s
much heat the insulation held. The insulation that had the factor of being dry held the most heat. In my recording, the dry cellulose held in heat the best from the three diferent k
batery gives about three units of lights. The procedure was very successful and easy to follow. I recommend following the same procedure step by step to get the same results. For
ack so you can pull it back to the same spot every time. Holding the botom cover, let go of the top cover quickly. Trace the building's new position in a diferent colored marker. Af

est subject kicking a soccer ball at all 16 combinations of the 4 variables investigated, recording the ball speed with an iPhone app and then analyzing the results with an analysis so
a window facing the south, which is when the sun is warmest. Several times per day the temperature was taken near the air output using a digital thermometer. The temperatures
e and lighting a bulb. This theory was tested by constructing a Kelvin electrostatic generator using plumbing parts, and maintaining a 1mm spark gap between probe and light bulb

and recorded the data for the meter. I tested each shape in each color three times and averaged the results. The least reflective was the black "V" shape with 3 lux and the most re

ay the
heir foam piece in the sand. Once the final metal forms were removed from the sand and lef to cool overnight, a handful of polyester fiber stuffing was rubbed against the surfac
rating.
se soils would hold the least amount of weight. But the soils that held the most weight were dense with particles that stuck together, and not always the hardest.
ach boat in water separately and began making ten waves every minute for two minutes. To ensure accuracy each boat went through three trials. In conclusion the steadiest was th

heat instead of an iron, thus eliminating the need for an electrical source. Measuring the current with a multimeter insures that we're producing the correct amount voltage to cha

regular time intervals. The bare panel temperature increased 39 degrees F above ambient while the panel with the PCM atained a maximum temperature of 9 degrees F above am
e bike was able to reproduce 9-11 volts consistently. This project will continue to develop and has the potential to be a legitimate mode of recharging electric vehicles.
cessfully fulfills three main criteria: performance, durability, and scale realism. Performance is achieved through the suspension geometry: it has generous wheel travel to absorb la
nstants are as follows: all the nails are the same type, the same amount of liquid is used for each trial, the number of days the nails soak, and the time of day the nails are observed
n constantly occurs on earth and presents a problem to the deterioration of metals which can cause fasteners to on construction projects to collapse.
a scale of one to ten. These 10 ratings for each person were averaged based on the date. Then, all the averages of the jars of chemical plants and all the jars of non-chemical plants
erature than most of the hours at Barrel 1. Society can benefit from this experiment because people can use solar heaters like the one in our experiment to heat water instead of pa
ble for this experiment was the flake size and the dependent variable was the amount of water absorbed. Bedding pellets were used as the control. Each of the three beddings wer

were taken over a 2-day period, recording how many Daphnia magna died in each water sample. Afer 2 days all seven Daphnia magna died in the Ohio River sample, four died in th

had composted. The results of this experiment were that over a period of 11 calendar days the total average compost rating for Ohio was 9.032 and Florida's was 8.257. This show
cted again, a weather element would be a very important variable to add as it always occurs in nature, and it could wash part of the pollutants away. This experiment was specifical
d me that when there is moisture in the air or weather I got more water, and that the water from the dehumidifier is safe to drink. My hypothesis was supported in this experiment

ey were checked every half hour in case they needed to be adjusted, and the temperature was recorded. At the end of the four hours, both devices were brought inside, disassemb
erature water, and carefully measured and counted throughout the experiment. Data were collected for twenty days, (height of tallest plant in each sample, as well as number of sp
 r sofware called ImageJ. Our control for both these experiments was the data collected at the urban location. The constants were the type of camera and plant used, how much w
n all three of my experiments. for the radish experiment my constants included, the amount of water and the amount of rocks and soil. For the yeast experiment my constants incl

s put into a graduated cylinder with mL markings on the side. The data was recorded and put into a lab notebook. The results of this experiment showed that the white paper envir
e control had 95 percent survive, and on the opposite end, 1 percent and .5 percent concentration had a 0 percent survival rate. The .1 percent concentration had a 10 percent surv
was found was that as the carrying capacity increased, the population of an environment increases as well, according to the model. The same goes for a decrease in carrying capaci
ials commonly found in developing worlds is a fundamental game-changer; this is the goal of this project. Using various permutations of filtration systems, the experimenter found

ween 100-120 degrees Fahrenheit (enclosure C), 130-150 degrees Fahrenheit (enclosure B), and 160-180 degrees Fahrenheit (enclosure A). One of each type of drinking container
be implemented to use Pectin as an environmentally efficient, efective and sustainable method for oil spill cleanup.

could enter. Then, under a microscope magnifying the image to ten times, the slides were examined and the number of particles found was recorded. Of the four locations, Mason
ost pile is only 18.2 degrees Celsius. This shows that water can be heated in a compost pile
o that they are in the specified area. Once everything is set up turn on the heat lamp for one hour. Afer the hour has passed come back and observe the temperature. Repeat step
h day the percentage of seed germination was calculated for each pot. It was discovered that some types of seeds take longer to germinate even under the same conditions and th
termine how the lights efected each cockroach. When the average was calculated for the yellow light the two times the yellow light was on, the result was thirty-seven and five te
t of electricity running through the trough with water as the conductor, and it also allowed the user to view the number of beans being efected. The experiment ran for five days o
ests to study the practicality of them. We made three diferent bioplastics using diferent polymers every time, and keeping the plasticizer the same. These three bioplastics were m

d waste. The criterion used suggests that the greater the amount of ethanol, the more efective the biofuel, when considering calorific value. Afer 2 trials of 30 minutes each (for 5
ee which solution was the most corrosive. However, due to the brine existing in each of the solutions, the conductivities were the same for each solution. At each temperature, 15
the box, then the sediment line and waterline were measured in 18 diferent spots. The average sediment line change for no rock was 6.93 cm, for the shore with pea pebbles was
particles would have a negative impact on the growth of soybean sprouts. In my experiment, the control plant grew the greatest amount although the impact varied depending on
each forecasted amount for each trend line I compared it to actual amounts (repeated test for three diferent time periods) and was able to identify which trend line was most acc
ntical birthdays. I found that out of 50 groups, 28 had pairs with the same birthday! My results agree with my hypothesis because 56% of the groups had pairs with the same birthd
the current that is shown on the multimeter. Afer testing orange juice and Gatorade, we learned that orange juice has more electrolytes, unlike our hypothesis predicted. We were
period of time. My conclusion proves that my hypothesis was correct because I predicted that the occlusive moisturizer will work best to keep skin moist, and it did.
gy drinkofwould
rence 0.025cause a greater
ounces increase
which was in blood pressure
not statistically and heart rate compared to the espresso drink based on the energy manufacturer's claim that athletes, students and trav
significant.

hes of Jell-O (uncovered) were used as models for skin because Jell-O has the ability to gain and lose moisture like skin. There were three samples of each moisturizer and control
Hawaiian Tropic.
he teeth. In order to substantiate the claims made by the dental hygiene companies, the teeth are treated with their products, reweighed and cleaned, to see if any enamel/minera
ts of Americium by placing samples in three jars; one containing no Americium, another with one sample and the third with two. Each jar contained fruit flies, Americium and som
amples were measured using a pH meter and found to be in the range of 5.06 to 7.58. Analysis of the experimental data reveals that food samples containing diferent pigments sh

time the participants were tested the objects were in the same position, nothing in the tray was diferent. In the results, I found that Group A had more objects memorized than th
dence interval is a range of values that the odds ratio can have with a 95 percent confidence. If the confidence interval includes the number one there is no association between th
nd other two groups to disturbed cycle (8h light: 16h dark). Under normal cycle: one group of mice received normal diet (named as NC/ND) and another group received high fat (HF
PF 70 did in my experiment. In total the SPF 30 had 70 spots/streaks and the SPF 70 had 81 spots/streaks. My experiment benefits society because it informs people about the da
the third and fourth time I will put three tea bags in each cups. The conclusion of all four experiments, not considering the change in quantity of tea bags, the darkest color and st
experiment. Lastly, averages were calculated and petroleum jelly proved to be the best at trapping moisture.
a sheet on notebook paper. Then the data was analysis based on the patern of the finger print such as arch, loop, or whirled print and whether the print was related or not. Then t

curacy when the temperature was 37 degrees Celsius or below. However, the mothers were significantly beter at detecting any elevated temperature than the medical assistants. T
dilutions of Moringa (Control, Stock, 1:10, 1:100, 1:1,000, 1:10,000) were added to 10,000 HDF per culture well in triplicate. Number of HDF from each sample was counted using
und that could mitigate UV-induced skin aging and citric acid is an efective chelating agent that has therapeutic potential.
g 3g of baking soda to 300 mL of water, it creates a solution that is similar to the intestines. The drug then is able to dissolve almost fully and can be filtered through a vacuum with
,000 small molecule library was scanned utilizing high throughput screening and computational modeling (In silico docking) to identify 7 molecules with similar crystallographic stru

biological
al treatment,
trials would but also
be expedited cost
and, efective, and
if successful, easygreatly
would to produce.
speedThis project
up the is useful
drug’s for universally
integration analyzing how phages interact with bacteria and how the future of phage the
into healthcare.

e average number of graph paper squares filled with bacteria for the non-antibacterial hand soap was 5.25, while the average number of graph paper squares filled of bacteria for t
ing a very long time is because of its lack of moisture in the paty itself, in turn making it a long and difficult process for the mold to grow.
f neutropenia. I then began to do some more in depth research and gathered charts and data photos, as well as contacting one of the SCNIR founds, Audrey Anna Bolyard. I learned
ate that of the actives tested the Safegaurd, which contained ZPT, killed around 2 LOG of inoculated bacteria and then prevented regrowth afer washing. TCC and Benzalkonium Ch

m dying when in the foreign ecosystem, I proved my hypothesis to be correct.

g the zone of inhibition of the inoculated agar plates. Diferent active ingredients of each disinfectant were tested. The dependent variable was the zone of inhibition of the inoculat
ctive, and the most efective antibiotic was kanamycin. Then I proceeded and tested the efect of the Ts4r phage, and the combinations it makes with antibiotics on bacteria. In all c
as the most efective medication, afer both 24 and 48 hours. Duac had the second largest followed by Proactiv with the smallest afer 24 hours, but afer 48 hours, Duac showed t
50-60% similarity between the parent and the child. There are various diferent ways to reconstruct this project, you could be using both parent data with the child. You could also
lated. The results partially satisfied the hypothesis in that the rate of survival for the heat treated bacteria increased staggeringly over the ten passages. An additional part to the in
of the increase in drug-resistant bacteria. While antibiotics should be used to treat bacterial infections, they are not efective against viral infections like the common cold, most so
oduced more carbon dioxide than the non aerated solution by 60 cubic centimeters. The original hypothesis was supported: If the aeration of a sugar solution is related to the carb
, mucA22, and mucA22 galU and their compliments in conditions mimicking those of CF patients. The hypothesis was that the genetic modification galU of PA and mucA22 should b

er, the cost-efficiency CV of CFL was higher than LED. Therefore, LED is the most efficient bulb, but CFL is the most cost-efficient bulb. Counting the bulb lifetime, LED is the efficienc
e baseball, tennis ball and sofball ten times apiece in random order. My hypothesis was correct because the baseball went 23.52 meters, farther than the sofball at 23.10 meters

he roller coaster car to test my hypothesis. I conducted nine tests, using a loop radius of 0.254 for the first four tests and a loop radius of 0.30 for the other 5 tests. For each of the
his, the temperatures were taken and put into diferent equations to find out the number of photons emited per square, and the power output per second. Based on my results, b
vided by the run to calculate the slope. The results obtained were that the starting point of the marble should be 33 centimeters higher than the height of the loop. This was deter
Next, I added water from the first cup with a pipete onto the quarter and recorded when the water ran of. This is when the surface tension broke. Lastly, I did the same with the o

e average at 4.1 bar was 74 meters. This supports the hypothesis, because the distance at the pressure 4.1 bar was further than the distance at the pressure 0.7 bar. This happene
supported the original hypothesis that the smallest cell phone would emit the most radiation. This information is important because everyone wants to see how dangerous their p
n, I compared my data to un-refracted laser lights to find the angle of minimum deviation of the solution. I put the angle of minimum deviation into a Snell's law equation and found

ll kept in the 66 degrees Celsius temperature bounced about 86 centimeters higher than the basketball kept in the -18 degrees Celsius temperature and 24 centimeters higher than
ecorded. The magnet was tested five times for each temperature. The results of this experiment showed that on average the magnet picked up 329.8 paperclips at the freezer tem
lothes and fins and a swimsuit and fins. The swim times of the swimmers were measured using an IPod as they swam one lap down a twenty-five meter pool. The Mason Commun
er to boil due to how when a liquid changes states to a gas, the particles of the substance spread out and begin to move faster. Two bar magnets were aligned parallel to each other
5 surfaces the wooden gym floor had the highest average height at 25.2 inches. The closest average was the rubber surface at 21.5 inches. The hypothesis was correct because the
nged over the course of time, or at all. The results showed that the clear jars' temperature changed the most, then black, pink, orange, yellow, red, green, blue, and finally white. M
pressure did tend to go in more ofen that the higher pressure balls (4.4 to 3.6 average) and including swishes (11.6 to 10.0). My hypothesis appears to be correct.
est range. I was right. When I did my hypothesis I got 6 meters (19 f) of a distance. My test of a PBA of 15 and 1 rubber band highest distance was 6 meters (7 feet). I set up my exp
m the target. Ride the bike towards the target and drop the water balloon right as you pass the target. Repeat steps three and four going at diferent speeds towards the target. Rec
o do this experiment again in the future I would change the type of material on the drone to test if friction would afect height.
m bat hit the ball farther than the wooden bat.
Bounty held 9 pounds, a unbranded towel held 5.33 pounds, Sparkle held 8.66 pounds, Bounty Duratowel held 8.66 pounds and finally a recycle towel held 4.33 pounds. The result
the most weight. It was also hypothesized that the Beam bridge would perform the best under weight and wind. Both efectiveness and efficiency were tested in this experiment
ough each fabric sample. These results were recorded and retested. The results of this experiment showed that out of all of the fabrics that were tested that rayon and denim let t
. Steel, 12 Ga. Aluminum, 12 Ga. Stranded Copper, and then the 16 Ga. Aluminum wire. My findings proved that my hypothesis was incorrect.
utilized for the experiment are baseballs, pitching volunteers, recording device, speed determining device, and Pitch back equipment. Sixty research trials were performed and qua
was recorded by dividing the power per panel by area of panel. Then the average power in kW the house uses per day was recorded. Next the kW the house uses per day was conve
variable was by the number of pieces of paper the balloon picked up. The results of my experiment were that hair color does not afect static electricity. If I could do my experime
thesis by stating that, if water is poured into five plastic water botles, each with a diferent water level and a constant stream of air is blown across the opening, then a lower pitch

elvin, then, using two equations, (including the Stefan-Boltzmann constant), this will be converted into the photons that are being emited per second. In the data, I then inserted t
calculated. The data showed that temperature did have a significant efect on the distance of atraction. The resulting trends supported my original hypothesis that a magnet would
s of each brand of paper towel were placed in water one at a time and then weighed on a scale and recorded in a lab notebook. For testing the strength, single sheets of paper tow
regular household batery produced against the voltage of the penny batery. We found this experiment to be somewhat eco friendly and more economical that the household ba
ompared to its own weight. The results supported the hypothesis that if infill percentage increases, then strength will also increase. This information is important because as 3D prin

difraction grating a photographed by a cell phone. The average of the high light intensities throughout the entire experiment were 114 candelas for every light source and color sam
easured the temperature of the water. This showed which colors made the water more warm and which made it more cool. I subjected the jars to both types of light. The results of
erials needed to be explored. This was done by using a specially manufactured racket called the Babolat Play, allowing us to measure the ball speed, spin, and then manually seeing

lt is launched at 11 diferent angles, and the results are compared to see how the angle impacts how far the ball travels. The hypothesis for this project is a football kicked at a high
uid that is physically similar to blood from diferent heights, I would be able to see how the diameter of blood changes with diferent forced acted upon when hitting the ground. Th
of the others at approximately seven inches afer being rubbed down with the wool cloth. All recorded heights are the average of three trials per cloth and flyer combination. The
heated or cooled balls. In the future a golfer should make sure his golf balls are warm to provide extra distance on shots.
fer every seven games.
d with the engine assisted by the electromagnetic launch system. We managed this by first designing an electromagnetic launch system that could fire and armature only and refin
d that as the resistor got hoter it had less resistance and as it got colder it had more resistance.
re that the chickens went towards the yellow container, the one they were trained to expect food from, when the open container , containing a treat, was a diferent color. In conc

up in distress' call received one response. A coyote 'bark' or 'howl' constituted a response. Coyote sightings were also recorded using each call. There were two sightings using the
r information about their dog. The Dependent Variable was to test each dog on five tricks, depending upon interest level and ability: 1) shake or paw with right hand extended; 2)
us, in this experiment the results showed that children were 45 percent more creative than adults supporting the proposed hypothesis.
ple exerted diferent amounts of energy when exercising to fast and slow music as well as no music.

when we have a stufy or blocked nose. When I started my expedient, my hypothesis was: There is a relation between the sense of smell and the sense of taste that help us detect

seconds and the average total time for Group B was 26.32 seconds. Group B scoured an average of 9.67 seconds on the first half and 16.66 seconds on the second. Eighteen of m

and eighth graders. While there was a negative correlation between total UCLA three question loneliness scale score and total Berkley social networks index for all participants coll

to the conclusion that my hypothesis was mostly supported by my data. Reaction times are usually slower when people are having a conversation on a cell phone.
the 15 pictured items as possible. It was recorded what items the subject remembered. For the items not writen down, the subject was given the corresponding smells one by on
data was collected in a lab notebook. The results of this experiment showed that 74% of the participants paired red with anger, 11% associated orange with energy, 16% associated

xplaining how they felt about the tests. Finally, calculate the scores for each test and compare averages for scores and time for the group. My results show that 8 subjects scored t

wrong answer. For the second test, there were five rows, each row a diferent color. In three of the rows the color was changed to a shade just like it. The test subjects had to choos

oves that the variable with people playing in the street and the visual warning signal combined slowed down the traffic the best and was the most efective.

esults were inconclusive due to the fact that there was not a significant diference between the averages. This information is important to teachers, marathon runners and officials
Afer three trials and 30 surveys, we were able to gather data and create the graphs above. The age group that had the highest accuracy and confidence was 15-25 age group and
ractive facial types.
 our back where snoring occurs 17.8% of the time. This project helped teach me about sleep apnea, positions that support beter sleep, and diferent causes for snoring such as, sle
ter than just one session of exercise. According to a study the hippocampal volume increases by 2% when you exercise daily.
ay.
n, the data supported the hypothesis, proving that kids are indeed more susceptible to optical illusions than adults.
rage of 10 pts in Apple Watch, 14 pts in iPhone, and 13 pts in iPad on the Student group. In the Parent group, there was an average of 9 pts in Apple Watch, 17 pts in iPhone, and 16
nificantly, and it definitely wasn't proved right. Some very reliable, qualified sources have stated that exercise does have an efect on the brain, and in some cases it is specifically a
ugar in each dish. Afer observing the daphnia filtering the sugar water for 5 minutes, I measured the heart rate of the daphnia for 10 seconds, and converted this to beats per min

box design with an opening on the outer side with a plastic wrap to mimic skin and UVAB light source to mimic sun. A thin layer of material was applied on top of the plastic wrap

thanol. Chemically, this ethanol is identical to the corn based alternative, but the biomass can be harvested at 3 times the rate. The results of experimentation warrant further rese
ections. Because Telomerase and HIV Reverse Transcriptase share many structural and functional similarities, this project tests the feasibility of using existing RTI medication to inh
ion that those with three weak checkpoints are more prone to autoimmunities. Studies that claim that one in thirteen people have an autoimmune disease and the results in this r
day thirteen, four pinholes were poked in the botom of each cup for drainage. Each time a sprout appeared, it was measured daily until the experiment concluded. Afer twenty-e

t it stayed the same in diameter. The plant given milk decreased in height and increased in width, given to the drooping leaves, but the diameter dropped in size but then remained

water grew the most at the end of the experiment. In conclusion my hypothesis was incorrect.
nted with weeds. One group was never treated with Roundup, one group was treated prematurely, and one group was treated post-maturely. The results show that the procedure
No Aspirin" plant because the plants were in a cold room for most of the day. To answer my research question, no, Aspirin does not help plants grow.
ginal hypothesis that plants would grow faster when introduced to cafeine. This information is important because it lets farmers and gardeners know the most efficient way to grow
watered plants and 30.5 cm for the plants watered with tap water. My results showed that the plants given water only grew a litle taller on average. I learned that plants need dife
althy rate, those under red light blossomed the most, and those under green light had the smallest rate of growth.
served that throughout time, the aquaponics plants developed into a stronger and larger plants than the ones grown in the soil environment. Also, the aquaponics plants began gro
and made my conclusion.

ss the plant grew. When the pressure reached 24.79 in Hg, the plants stopped growing efectively with an average height of 4.2 cm compared to the average 9.6 cm of the control w
(Y1) was given a mixture of one milliliter of yogurt and 14 milliliters of water at an interval of every three days. The second experimental group (Y2) was given a one time addition

hypothesis was not supported because the liquids evaporated in a diferent order than I predicted.
related color name was determined. When the samples cooled, they were taken out of the molds and the taste, surface texture, and hardness of each sample was observed. Onc
hrough the eyepiece, which increased as the bananas ripened. The condition and sugar content of the bananas were recorded in a notebook. These procedures were conducted o

est and travel the shortest distance because it would not be absorbed easily by the sponge and afect the surface tension of the water. The experiment partially supported the hypo
ng new molecules fast. Which this mad the whole powdered tablet react faster. So in conclusion my hypothesis was correct the powdered tablet would react fastest. Further exper
he Hispanic data showed the average perception to be 3.63 out of 10, or 36.3%, the African-American ethnicity averaged 4.8 out of ten, or 48% tolerance rate, and the White/Cauc
d that the material which dissolves the quickest will melt the ice the fastest, but this result was unsupported. Calcium chloride dissolved the fastest in the ice, but did not melt the ic
compound traveled. The list from highest to lowest retention factor was Sharpie, Crayola Super Tib, Crayola, Mr. Sketch, and Play Right. The Crayola Super Tip had the most colors
ontainer, then the tablets were timed to see how long it took each one to dissolve. The reaction rate was then recorded in a lab notebook. The results of this experiment showed th
clusion, the hypothesis was supported by the experiments most of the time. These results show that filtered water has beter water quality due to fewer impurities and tastes bete
on.
oducts was 5.64, while the average rating of the cleaning products with chemicals was 4.6. These results supported the hypothesis that the green cleaning products will work as w

gar, and salt water. Our results were, Distilled Water 1.26, Tap water 2.02, Saltwater 2.16, and Vinegar 2.22. Our hypothesis was that the distilled water will work the best in a fuel ce

filters and candy. In the results, it appeared that only the green coating successfully separated. In the tests in the second trial, it only slightly separated, however, in the third trial, t

1,2,4,8 tsp), hot milk (4 cups), teaspoon measuring spoon, sieves, thermometer, and kitchen scale. Four experiments were completed to test for similar results proving that more te

black iron sample when first put in the water started to rust on the coils and the water got foggy and cloudy. The dissolved table salt water iron sample did not really change until
rmed on each sample involving mixing each sample with 240ml of distilled water, 15ml of hydrogen peroxide, and 15ml of vinegar. Then, 2.5ml of starch solution was added to eac
n in the room temperature had an average length of 2.1875 inches. These results were inconclusive or barely missed the original hypothesis that the crystals grown in the warmth w

t, I prepared and tested additional concentrations at 17%, 18% and 19% salt. I was able to accept my hypothesis because most of the raw eggs started to float in 10% salt water, an

m the neckline. Then, afer following the same folding procedure each time for the coats, they were placed in a freezer for five minutes. When the time was up, the coat was remo

educing agents might nullify that efect. To test this, I put samples of blood on a white tile and labelled which variable would be used at each location. I then wiped the blood of w
lution froze at an average of 0C, the spinach and water solution froze at an average of -.25C, the beet juice and water solution froze at an average of -1C, and the pickle brine and w
ey react with the grease and go through the saponification process, making a layer of crude soap over the grease that blocks oxygen from coming into the reaction and chemically c

experiment were measured in RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator). The results partially proved the hypothesis that the denser the material, the weaker the signal. The carbon
ke the motion detector from. So, I got a Raspberry Pi 2, which is a small computer that has the capability of doing complicated commands. Also, I needed a sensor, so then I got a P
 o extract private keys from public keys. One public key with a key length of 5 digits took 4.2 seconds to extract the private key while two public keys with the same key lengths took

rding to their spiritual distress, with an area under the receiver operating curve of 71% (4%). Such classifiers of religious distress can provide decision support to chaplains, creating
of precision demonstrated that the design worked well. This method is a more flexible alternative to the Kinect as it can be customized on a contextual basis and is useful for imme

change the shapes of the magnet and the time their in each temperature. For a real life application scientist use this information to suggest the best temperature to their costume

he exact hardness of the water and record that on a chart. Tap water was the sofest with a total PPM of 25. River and spring water had a level of 75 PPM. Rain water had 150 PP

y of the exoplanet were compiled. Graphs of distance vs eccentricity were created for each star. Using limits for the habitable zones and eccentricities, a part of the graph was then

lade magnets was atracted to the driving magnets polar-north, thus countering my eforts. Afer multiple atempts and multiple adjustments to overcome the cogging issue, I fina

at adds resistance or opposition to the current, doesn't let as much current pass) were added to make the current smaller and see how it afected the brightness of the LED. The m
, but it took longer for the robot to pull the dog with it, and there were a few stability problems. In conclusion our results did support our hypothesis saying that with the right spee
ers. The results show that a hovercraf glides the best on hardwood floor. Therefore, the hypothesis is supported by this experiment. A hovercraf glides the farthest on a smooth h

and doughnut. The shapes used today in common recreational use are the doughnut shape and the rectangle shape. The ones we found to be best were the rhombus because of
wer roof angle, making our hypothesis somewhat correct.
lities of the robot: moving hands, a paper ball, a person walking, and an animal walking. The time it took the robot to move in response to the motion was recorded. For the hand,
. The subject then would ride the same segment solo in the northbound direction. Then the subject would draf behind an adult doing the exact same as before. The same was d

ica cipher wheel, with a 3D printer, and testing it on Caesar ciphers. I was a successful in cracking a number of ciphers. While complicated to make, the cipher wheel is a very efficie

moved fast and stayed in a tight position. Instead of moving in all diferent directions down the track like the sof bristles, the medium bristles stayed closer together and moved do

u could apply Ferro Fluid to any mechanical part as long if it is under the weight of an average adults weight.
n and could support the most weight. This proves the inverse relationship between density and compressibility.
ee diferent kinds tested.
e results. For future studies, I recommend trying bigger light bulbs to be able to try 5 bateries at the same time (more volts).
d marker. Afer you complete the trials for that building, remove Legos to get your next building. Do the same thing for each building, tracing each of their results in a diferent colo

an analysis sofware and Microsof Excel graphs. The results of this project showed that the variables involved in kicking a soccer ball, do have a measurable efect on the ball spee
mperatures were recorded at 8 am, 12 pm, 4 pm and 8 pm. Based on the data the highest temperatures corresponded to the time when the sun was at its warmest, just around no
nd light bulb (Controlled Variable). Each flow rate of 72 ml/min, 90 ml/min, and 108 ml/min was tested measuring the spark time (Independent Variable). The flow rate was measu

the most reflective was the aluminum foil crushed cylinder. My project is important for anyone atempting to make an anti-radar device.

nst the surfaces of the final casts and the amount of fibers that the cast removed from the wad helped to determine which type of foam, open ore closed celled, produced the smo

adiest was the Bilge Keel because of the two small fins on each side that provided support and deflected the waves.

oltage to charge the device.

es F above ambient. Due to the lower operating temperature, about 9% higher power output was obtained from the panel with PCM. The cost of such a system is estimated to be a

to absorb large impacts, and controls the wheel's camber and caster. It is made mainly of metal to be as durable as possible. Scale realism is achieved by referencing full size trucks
are observed.

emical plants were averaged to see if they were supportive of the hypothesis. The results of this experiment showed that the average rating of all the chemical jars of plants (B, D, F
instead of paying for electricity to heat it. Using a solar heater is also a more eco-friendly way of heating water, instead of burning fossil fuels for electricity.
beddings were weighed submerged in water for five minutes, drained for 15 seconds and then weighed again to determine how much water was absorbed. Afer analyzing the resu

our died in the Great Miami River sample, five died in the Miami Whitewater River sample, two died in the Burnet Woods Lake sample, one died in the Winton Woods Lake sample

7. This shows that over a time frame of 11 days the Florida bags decomposed more than the Ohio bags because of the diference in temperature/climate. These results do not sup
was specifically trying to determine which pollutant would afect an ecosystem while only in standing water.
s experiment.

de, disassembled, and the volume of fresh water was measured in a graduated cylinder. The water was sampled to see if it tasted fresh or salty. This experiment was conducted in 3
number of sprouts for cilantro, parsley, and dandelion). In general, plants grew well in both Miracle Gro and rabbit manure. Results varied between the soil and 50/50 mix. Data we
 how much we watered the plant daily, and the stars analyzed. The findings of these two experiments supported our hypothesis because we saw that the rural location not only had
onstants included, the temperature of the water and the amount of sugar, water, and yeast. For the bacteria experiment my constant was the amount of time the bacteria was exp

e paper environment collected 50.0 mL of clean water and the black paper environment collected 55.0 mL of clean water confirming that the hypothesis was correct. These results
percent survival rate. People who live in places that get snowy and icy weather can learn from experiments like this. They can also be educated on how much salt to use so very few
rrying capacity. Additionally, the percent a population grows is rather erratic, and does not seem to have a patern. So, if the human race can raise their carrying capacity, then the
menter found the most efficient and cost efective permutation to be composed of sand, soil, pebbles, carbon, and moringa seeds. Moringa seeds were unexpectedly useful; they re

ng container was placed in enclosures A, B, and C for 72 hours total. The BPA concentration of each water sample was determined using Solid Phase Extraction tubes and high-perf

tions, Mason averaged the least amount of particles, followed by Franklin, West Chester, and finally Deerfield Township, which averaged the most particles. Although the amounts o

. Repeat steps as necessary for the remaining materials that need testing. Afer all the testing was done it was concluded that the most efective material was the polypropylene. A
tions and the Zena seeds had zero growth rate which was probably due to poor quality seeds. At the end of the 3 week experiment, it was concluded that aspirin water did not stim
n and five tenths. In contrast, when the average from the red lights were calculated, it had a final percentage of zero. It was determined that cockroaches were the least efected
or five days on one set of beans on one voltage setting, for three hours each day. It ran with the voltage readings of zero volts, one volt, two volts, five volts, ten volts, fifeen volts,
astics were made from cashew shells, sugar cane bits, and corn starch. The plasticizer was glycerin. We then used a respirometry test, Hooke's law test, and the weight of the plastic

s each (for 50 mL of sample), the evidence shows that cauliflower stalk had the highest ethanol content (average of 14.95 mL), followed by hay (9.1 mL), long grass (7.0 mL), potato
mperature, 15 test tubes were filled up with 2 mL of water and were allowed to freeze. 10 drops of each of the solutions tested were placed in three test tubes each. At 5, 10, and
pebbles was 6.12 cm, for the shore with rock was 5.37 cm., and for the shore with pea pebbles and rock was 5.20 cm. The average waterline change for no rock was 2.35 cm, for t
epending on the concentration, as the plant with the most nanosilver particles ended up growing the third most.
was most accurate for each type of fossil fuel. Such as for coal i found out the most accurate trend line was polynomial, for petroleum the most accurate was logarithmic, and for na
e same birthdate. I am actually surprised with my results. It was hard to believe the Birthday Paradox at first, and I almost thought that it was impossible, but it turns out, the Birthd
ed. We were surprised to learn that orange juice has more electrolytes than Gatorade, and now wonder if it would be beter to drink orange juice to replace electrolytes afer exerc
ents and travelers appreciate the drink. Data was collected from 15 total subjects, 8-energy drink and 7-espresso drink. The data showed a consistent increase in the blood pressur

and control samples. The samples were observed, weighed and measured for height daily for two weeks to see the change in moisture over time. The reduction of weight or heig

amel/minerals were restored. The data collected showed that afer a day of exposure to Coke(r), there was an average loss of mass of .004 grams in the teeth that were to be used
um and some food. The results were as expected, the jar with two samples of Americium had it's flies die first. The jar without Americium had it's flies live longest. Afer conductin
pigments showed diferent trends in pH variation. It was found that anthocyanin containing food samples had higher pH measurements with conventional heating than with micro

rized than the people in Group B. Something else interesting in this experiment is that the variation in Group A was significantly smaller than the variation is Group B. In conclusion
n between the exposure and the outcome. Processed ham/bacon bought from a store and hot dogs did not have an association with glioma while sandwich meats such as bologna
d high fat (HF) diet (NC/HD). Similarly, under disturbed cycle: one group received normal diet (DC/ND) and another group received HF diet (DC/HD). Animal weights were measured
about the dangers of wearing too litle sunscreen sand what that can do to you.
t color and strongest taste was always the hot water. The next darkest and strongest was the tepid, or warm, water. And the lightest in color and strength, was the cold water. In the

r not. Then the data was put into bar graphs and pie charts to see the relationship. The conclusion based on the results was that fingerprints are inherited from your parents 71.4%

assistants. The results indicate that the hypothesis should be accepted because the mothers were beter at detecting any elevated temperature.
unted using a hemocytometer and the average reading data was taken at 48 and 72 hours. Results show that HDF proliferation is decreased in HDF treated by more concentrated M

acuum with filter paper to measure how much is lef over, how much did not dissolve. By testing the diferent brands of ibuprofen, one can tell which brand is more soluble. And af
ographic structures as prolactin. Out of those 7, two molecules (SMI 528 and 927) were chosen based on IC50 and Kd values, determined from cell based assays (Ba/F3 and T47D c

of phage therapy and overall microbiological treatments are evolving to host specific treatments.

bacteria for the antibacterial hand soap was 5, thus displaying that on average the antibacterial hand soap killed a bit more bacteria than the non-antibacterial hand soap.

ard. I learned that my hypothesis was supported by my data, oral care is very important for neutropenic patients, as is a healthy diet. From my research I learned that there is much
alkonium Chloride killed minimal number of bacteria but inhibited the growth of new cells as compared to a soap without an actibacterial active. The Olay, which contained no acti

the inoculated agar plate. The independent variables were the three disinfectants (bleach, alcohol, CPC). The experiment showed that with and without dilutions, bleach preforme
cteria. In all cases, the combination of the antibiotic and the phage had a greater inhibition zone that the antibiotic or the phage itself. Wanting to extend my understanding and fur
uac showed the smallest zone of inhibition. The tap water, as a control, did not demonstrate a zone of inhibition during either point.
u could also be using daughter and parent and/or a son and his parent. Also, the most dominant fingerprint among the ones taken & analyzed were ulnar loops, In comparison to a
part to the inquiry was done using gel electrophoresis to investigate the protein expression and determine whether HSP 70, a heat shock protein, may have been expressed afer he
cold, most sore throats, and the flu. Smart use of antibiotics is the key to controlling the spread of resistance. Genetically, antibiotic resistance spreads through bacteria populations
d to the carbon dioxide output of yeast, then a solution that is aerated will have a higher output of carbon dioxide from yeast than one without aeration.
A22 should be the only mutation that afects the level of protection against acidified nitrite toxicity and not any other genes downstream of these bacteria. Bacterial cultures, incu

the efficiency winner.

3.10 meters and the tennis ball at 19.127 meters.

r each of these tests the marble was released at diferent heights to see if the marble completed the loop. Each test was run five times. I measured the rise, run, and speed for ea
my results, black absorbed the most radiant energy, and white absorbed the least. This led to the conclusion that darker colors absorb more radiant energy.
his was determined by the marble completing the loop 70 percent of the time, which was the goal. This project completed all objectives of the experiment; however, the results w
me with the other cups. Afer doing my experiment, I found that my hypothesis was correct. As salinity increases, so does surface tension. But, there was one exception. Going from

This happened because the more under inflated the tire is, the more of its surface touches the ground creating more friction.
gerous their phones are.
on and found the index of refraction. I learned that the diferent solutions vastly refracted the laser light. The averages for the 10%, 20%, and 30% were 1.327, 1.365, and 1.392. Th

s higher than the basketball kept in the 21 degrees Celsius temperature. I learned that temperature has a huge efect on air pressure and the air around us.
e freezer temperature, 267.8 paperclips at the ice/water temperature, 247.6 paperclips at room temperature, and 197.6 paperclips at boiling water temperature. These results supp
on Community Center pool was used for each trial and the swimmers swam using the freestyle stroke as fast as they could. The volunteers consisted of students from Royalmont A
 o each other and equal distance from the beaker of water being boiled. The strip of metal holding the beaker in place was wrapped in copper wire and charged with a 12 volt bate
because the hardwood surface had the highest average. This information is important to sporting companies because it shows which type of surfaces are good and bad for basket
ally white. My project proved my hypothesis to be correct showing that the darker the color of an object, the more heat it will absorb when shown to light. This project is importa

et up my experiment by using the X-pult, I set it up in my living room with my Dad and Sister. My purpose of this experiment was to find the best way to shoot the
e target. Record information into a data table each time you drop a water balloon. I found out that the water balloon falls at an angle when I drop it. The faster I go the farther aw

s. The results did not support the hypothesis due to the the fact that the data showed that the prices were not proportional to the amount held. Also, the prices are afected by so
experiment. Efectiveness is the total weight a bridge is capable of holding. Efficiency is the amount of weight held (live load) compared to the amount of weight the bridge itself
d denim let the least amount of ultraviolet radiation through with an average reading of 0.1 W/m2. Nylon blocked the least amount of ultraviolet radiation and therefore, let the m

med and quantitative data were collected. Each trial consisted of the pitcher throwing the baseball ten times with a stride and ten times without a stride. Data collected confirmed
ay was converted to wats to find how many wats are needed to power the house per day. Lastly how many wats are needed to power the house per day was divided by the pow
my experiment again I would see if diferent types of dye would afect static electricity.
lower pitch is measure as water levels decrease. One thing I would do diferently next is use glass botles instead of plastic botles. An additional question I could ask to continue m

en inserted the diferent readings into two diferent main equations, one of which involved the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, which shows energy with respect to the temperature of
magnet would be stronger when it was colder.
of paper towels were submerged in water and then placed over the mouth of a jar one at a time. Weight was added until they broke and then recorded in a lab notebook. The resu
ousehold batery. We repurposed the cardboard from the kid and recycling pennies to produce energy. Recycling and upcycling are cost efective. You don't need to go searching
use as 3D printers are used more and more to manufacture products, understanding the relationship between infill percentage and strength will allow companies to select the right

and color sample. The red food coloring was the most intense for the fluorescent light, the green food coloring was the most intense for the incandescent light, and the blue food c
he results of the fluorescent light trials were all over the place because fluorescent light does not produce much heat. However, when exposed to incandescent light, the black colo
nually seeing how far the ball traveled with 50 pounds of sting tension and 60 pounds of string tension. The results were even across the board, monofilament was the string that g

ked at a higher angle will travel further than a football kicked at a lower angle with the same force. Six trials were conducted. A ping pong ball was launched at the following degre
e ground. The idea can be clearly seen through the results of the experiment. When dropped from 30 cm high, the blood spater took an average diameter of 5.65 mm. However, w
ination. The Verizon and Books a Million flyers, also having been rubbed down with a wool cloth, were five inches above the balloon. The last three in place all used the coton clot

nly and refining that till we had a launcher that could provide an acceptable amount of force to assist a rocket launched straight up, this amount was found to be roughly 16% of th
color. In conclusion, chickens can see colors and our hypothesis was correct.

ngs using the 'dying rabbit' call and one sighting using the 'pup in distress' call. Weather conditions were recorded during each calling period including the temperature, barometri
extended; 2) shake or paw with lef hand extended; 3) tape on nose; 4) finding a treat; and, 5) first step toward treat. Tricks were eliminated if the dog was trained by the owner to
elp us detect diferent flavors in our food, such as sweet or sour. Afer my experiment, my hypothesis was proved correct. The sense of smell has a huge impact in helping us detect

ghteen of my second twenty subjects had a slower time on the second half with more distractions, and the other two had times barley a minute apart. Overall, almost all of my sub

ticipants collectively, according to the data I collected there is statistically no significance. The Importance of this study is that it shows that there is a chance that the correlation be

lls one by one to see if the smells would spark a memory. The subjects were allowed one minute per smell to do so. In the end it was found that memory alone helped in remembe
% associated with yellow with optimism, 25% associated green with peacefulness, 62% associated blue with sadness, and 22% associated purple with powerfulness. Some of the d

ects scored the same or beter on the test with music and 2 subjects scored lower. Results also show that it took the subjects an average of 43 seconds longer to complete the test

had to choose which row had a color change and point to the diferent shade. The result of this experiment was that females do see colors significantly beter than males. In chart o

and officials, everyday joggers, psychologists,and cross-country runners because people want to know if there is a way to make exercising more endurable.
e group and the lowest in accuracy was the 37-47 age group. However. the lowest confidence was 48+. The males dominated the females in terms of confidence and accuracy. How
g such as, sleeping positions, allergies, and food or drink eaten or drank before sleeping.

hone, and 16 pts in iPad. This calculations were done by having an average of all scores in each group. In conclusion, the result were mixed because of possible reasons. The first re
specifically associated to memory. The short cardiovascular type of exercise obviously didn't have the same efect as the types of exercise that the health experts were talking abo
eats per minute. Afer gathering my data, I observed that afer 6 grams of sugar dissolved in the water, the heart rate rose considerably. It then increased with 7 and 8 grams of sug

plastic wrap to be measured. Each test was repeated 6 times. Results show that Natural oils such as grapefruit oil, coconut oil, tangerine oil was an efective barrier against the UV r

t further research.
cation to inhibit telomerase. This project used AutoDock Vina, an open-source sofware that simulates molecular docking to determine the viability of potential drug candidates. 3D
sults in this report stated a one in twelve chance of contracting and autoimmune disease. The hypothesis that the group with three weak checkpoints would be most prone to auto
fer twenty-eight days, an average was determined for the sterilized and unsterilized soil plants to determine if microorganisms are important for plant growth. The average height

hen remained the same throughout the remaining of the experiment. The plant given the Fruit Punch Powerade decreased in height and width but stayed the same in diameter. Th

e procedure was most efective when the plants were treated post-maturely. When treated at this stage, the Roundup Ready soybeans grew to be 10.2 cm tall, the non-modified so

t way to grow plants.

ts need diferent acidity levels to grow taller and become more plentiful.

nts began growing a week before the soil plants sprouted. From these results we conclude that the plants grown using aquaponics grow healthier, more abiding, and stronger than

the control with lid. Plants in the 27.27 in Hg and 29.74 in Hg pressures did not grow at all. To conclude, the air pressure of 22.31 in Hg was the most efective air pressure in which
time addition of 10 milliliters of yogurt at the time of seeding and 15 milliliters of plain water at an interval of every three days. The experimental results showed that yogurt-fed soy

served. Once the trials were complete the results were compared at each targeted temperature. The result of this experiment was that when maple syrup is heated to increasingl
 conducted on days 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8. The sugar content increased in both trials as the bananas ripened. In the first trial, it increased form 19 g to 24 g. The first trial's average sugar

ted the hypothesis. The dish soap caused the raf to move the farthest average distance at 24 cm, which is the maximum distance that could be traveled. The raf with dish soap al
urther experiments on this would be using real acid from the human stomach and see how fast it would react. This can help scientist and pharmacists.
White/Caucasian ethnicity showed to be the least tolerant with a 5.63 out of 10, or 56.3% tolerance rate. These results drew the conclusion that the original hypothesis was incon
ot melt the ice the fastest. Instead, the experiment shows that the combination of salt and lemon juice melted ice more quickly, even though, the salt did not dissolve well in the ic
most colors and the Sharpie marker had the least amount of colors. The information used from the experiment could also be used to identify an unknown marker from a group by
nt showed that the average of the hot water was 15.09 seconds, the average of the medium water was 39.19 seconds and the average of the cold water was 115.44. These results s
d tastes beter than tap and distilled water.

will work as well as the chemical cleaning products. In fact the green cleaning products worked slightly beter than the cleaning products containing chemicals. This information is i

st in a fuel cell because it has direct sources of hydrogen and oxygen. We think the tests I did went smoothly and I had no problems, except for the fact that sometimes we didn't co

third trial, there was no separation at all. This contradicts the hypothesis, and the conclusion is that the hypothesis is wrong. The importance of this experiment was in determinin

that more teaspoons of vinegar would produce a larger amount of casein plastic. In each experiment, the amount of curds was higher when the amount of vinegar increased. The

change until the next day but the table salt in the water dissolved and made the water more cloudy than the other two water types. On the third day when I took all the samples ou
added to each sample. A color change from clear to blue-black indicated the presence of iodine in the salt sample because iodine reacts with starch to form an iodine-starch molecu
the warmth would grow the longest. This information is important because many people could use to see if all crystals grow the best in one specific temperature or many diferent

salt water, and they floated higher as the salt concentration was increased up to the highest float height of about 27 millimeters. The highest float height occurred in 19% salt wate

oat was removed and quickly unfolded to reveal the temperature of the interior. Then, the temperature was compared to the room temperature to find the temperature change. A

blood of with consistent force and dabbed each region with its corresponding variable using a cotonball. With the help of a spray botle, I then applied the solution of Luminol on
e brine and water solution froze at an average of -2.5C. The hypothesis was supported because the pickle brine and water solution lowered the freezing temperature the most.
chemically changing the grease, so it can no longer burn. Through my tests, I found that my hypothesis was correct, and monoammonium phosphate and sodium bicarbonate wer

. The carbon steel, aluminum, ceramic tile, and chicken wire all supported the hypothesis. The aluminum validated the hypothesis the most with a RSSI of -28.333 compared to a c
hen I got a PIR sensor. At the end of the procedure, the detector was tested and measurements were made, a Raspberry Pi can sense motion, up to 7.3 meters, and with a reasona
 lengths took double the time: 9.1 seconds. As key length increased, the probability of breaking the encryption decreased exponentially while the time required to extract private ke

ains, creating a more efficient chaplaincy process for screening potential candidates with struggle.
eful for immersive applications such as gesture control. Further optimization may yield additional benefits.

heir costumers that the magnet or an object containing a magnet would be best in.

r had 150 PPM, and lastly, the ocean water with the highest of 300 PPM.

ph was then highlighted to set the zone where habitable exoplanets exist. Afer analyzing, the result was only about 32% of the exoplanets were habitable, thus refuting the hypoth

g issue, I finally came up with a solution. With only one magnet on the fan, I moved the driving magnet up and down so it could remain pushing the magnet while avoiding the cog

e LED. The more resistance added to the current, the less current there was. The less current there was, the dimmer the LED bulb ended up being. Since this happened, the stated h
he right speed, navigation, and stability it is possible to create a dog walking robot that works. Our hypothesis that said when the robot was dragging the dog, it would take longer t
n a smooth hard surface.

us because of its slow decent, and the square based on how stable it was. The rhombus shape could be used for supply drops or packed items that won't be harmed by the spinnin

or the hand, the average reaction time was fify-six one hundredths of a second, for the paper ball thrown at the robot, sixty-six one hundredths of a second, for a paper ball throw
same was done for all five subjects then the data was analyzed and put into tables and graphs. The results of the experiment did support the hypothesis in that it is possible save

a very efficient machine for cracking codes like the Caesar cipher.

nd moved down the track faster. These results mater because they prove that even the slightest changes in technology can afect the final outcome.
 iferent color.

he ball speed, which confirms the hypothesis of the project. It was found that the part of the foot striking the ball afected ball speed 25%, angle afected 14%, steps to the ball afe
ust around noon. At noon the average was sixty- nine degrees Fahrenheit. The average normally is sixty-six to sixty- degrees Fahrenheit. The highest the temperature got was seven
e was measured: water weight divided by time; and 20 sparks were timed for average spark time (Dependent Variable). The 108 ml/min flow rate average spark time was 3.92 seco

ced the smoother cast. The closed cell foam shapes removed fewer stuffing fibers, and from that information, it could be concluded that the closed cell foam produced the beter,

mated to be about 6% of the cost of the panel, making it cost efective. The phase change material absorbed heat from the atached solar panel, thus keeping the photovoltaic cells

ull size trucks as inspiration during fabrication. It fits within a 1/8 scale body-shell, while keeping the function found in full-size of-road trucks. The fabricated parts must work collec

plants (B, D, F) was 7.916, while 7.7 was the average rating of the non-chemical jars of plants (A, C, E). These results were inconclusive and did not support the hypothesis. This infor

zing the results from the diferent flakes, this hypothesis was disproved because the smaller flakes absorbed the most water out of the beddings tested.

Lake sample, and zero died in the control group, spring water. Since more Daphnia magna died in the urban water sample, the Ohio River sample, than any other sample, water in

ts do not support the original hypothesis. Bag 3 decomposed the fastest, but Bag 5 was predicted to decompose the fastest. Bag 3 in the end was a liquid. It wasn't composted so

nducted in 3 separate trials during sunny weather and in 3 separate trials during cloudy weather. Finally, the data was recorded in a lab notebook. The results of this experiment sh
mix. Data were analyzed and it was determined that rabbit manure is a very efective organic fertilizer, and that rabbits are self-sustainable as far as greens and hay, but their diet w
 not only had the highest average luminosity, but also the highest total growth measurement. The urban location proved to have the lowest total growth and highest light pollution
eria was exposed. The results of my three experiments either did not fully prove my hypothesis or partially proved my hypothesis. My radish experiment results showed no correl

hese results support that a black paper environment will produce more water than a white paper environment. This information is important because it provides the world with a
se so very few aquatic is harmed.
city, then there will be more people on Earth. However, this raises the problem of resources, as some important resources, like water or fossil fuels, are running out. This study can
eful; they removed 99% of the contaminants and are grown in many of the areas where poverty is a problem. Based on these conclusions, the experimenter created multiple proto

nd high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) at Ohio State University's Mcpherson Laboratory. Six diferent BPA standards were run through HPLC and their concentrations w

he amounts of particles were relatively close, reasons there were diferences in the amounts of particles was because air pollution enters the atmosphere at diferent times and in d

propylene. Aluminum worked to increase the temperature, even more so than the control. So its efect was detrimental. The conclusion was that the polypropylene plastic was the
r did not stimulate seed germination when compared to plain water. The percentage of seed germination was 30% less with aspiring water than with plain water during the 3 week
ast efected by yellow lights, and efected the most by the red light.
fifeen volts, and twenty volts. The data collected was when the voltage was raised, most of the time less beans sprouted. When the whole of the data was analyzed it showed that
of the plastics with a weighted scale to determine the most efective plastic to develop modern day products. Through this procedure, we found that the cashew shell bioplastic wa

0 mL), potato skins (6.05 mL), and pasture grass (5.35 mL). Although we met planning and experimental objectives, our hypothesis-- which proposed that the potato skins would pr
At 5, 10, and 15 minutes, the depth that each solution penetrated the ice was measured. At -6 Celsius, the rock salt penetrated the ice the best at 9mm. The next best solutions we
.35 cm, for the shore with pea pebbles was 0.01 cm, for the rock was 0.24 cm, and for the pea pebbles and rock was 0.03 cm. The data overall shows that the mixture of pea pebb

ic, and for natural gas I found that the most accurate was the exponential trend line. Since we know which trend line works best we can use the information to accurately predict fu
ut, the Birthday Paradox is actually true.
es afer exercising. Further research would need to be conducted to look at all of the pros and cons of each drink and not just electrolytes.
lood pressure of all subjects who drank the espresso drink, and the data was inconsistent among those who drank the energy drink, thus I could not conclude that the energy drink

eight or height indicated loss of moisture. The results proved that all the moisturizers tested were beter than the control group (with no moisturizer) for retaining moisture. The re

e to be used in the Crest(r) and ACT(r) trials, and .006 grams, and .007 grams respectively for Colgate(r) and Listerine(r), (all indicating tooth decay from Coke(r)). Afer cleaning the
er conducting some more research we soon found that Americium radiation cannot penetrate human skin cells, therefore it is only dangerous to us when ingested our caught in th
n with microwave heating. The pH measurements of food samples heated in a microwave were greater than those of samples cooked using conventional heating for carotenoid co

n conclusion, mints do improve your memory, my hypothesis was supported.

h as bologna/salami and all processed meats studied did have a protective association with glioma. We are expecting that consumption of processed meats increased the risk of gli
ere measured for six weeks and the results are shown as % body weight increase. Results show that there is a clear increase in the body weight of animals fed with HF diet (NC/HD)

water. In the end, I ended up learning all about temperature and its efects on the strength and color of tea.

arents 71.4% of the time. This research is importance in science because it can help to determine genetic inheritance and with future research finger prints can help to solve why c

ncentrated Moringa (Stock, 1:10, 1:100) but increased in cells treated by less concentrated Moringa (1:1,000, 1:10,000) than controls. Thus, Moringa at appropriate dosages may e

luble. And afer testing the three diferent brands, Motrin, Advil, and Generic, one may come to the conclusion that the Generic Brand dissolves beter in the baking soda and wate
3 and T47D cell lines). Extensive testing was done with the two identified molecules, including cell invasion (468 BC cell line), cytotoxicity (468 BC cell line), immunoprecipitation an

oap.

here is much more to neutropenia than losing cells, it is an ever progressing cycle of creation and destruction.
ained no active, killed cells initially, but did not inhibit the growth of bacteria at later time points.

ach preformed most efectively. It was also observed that even though the concentration of alcohol was more in hand sanitizer, and the concentration of bleach in toilet cleaner wa
nding and further the experiment, I researched and found that bacteria react with biotic or abiotic substrata such as metals and form biofilms. Biofilms are difficult to eradicate. Th

mparison to all pairs of parent and child. In order to put thoughts into the experimental set up, I collected 10 pairs, so I got 10 pairs of parent and child finger stamps. My primary go
ssed afer heat treatment. It was found that there was an increase in proteins with 70 kDa in the heat treated samples which may show an increase in HSP 70 as well.
a populations both "vertically," when new generations inherit antibiotic resistance genes, and "horizontally," when bacteria share or exchange sections of genetic material with othe

ultures, incubated for 24 hours, were used to perform ten-fold serial dilutions. They were spoted onto LB agar pH 6.5 containing nitrate or nitrate plus nitrite as a control and expe

speed for each test and recorded the results in my logbook. he results of the experiment did not support the original hypothesis. The results showed that the hill needed to be at

he results were significantly diferent than the hypothesis. When a roller coaster is at the highest point of the hill, it has maximum potential energy, and when it is at the botom o
n. Going from cup 2 (12 tsp of salt) to cup 3 (10 tsp of salt), the surface tension actually increased. This was most likely do to human error. The drops on this quarter were probably

nd 1.392. The experiment was eye opening and very educational.

e results supported the original hypothesis that the magnet would be the strongest in the coldest temperature. This information is important because when someone is using a ma
Royalmont Academy High School. There were 6 female participants and 2 male participants. It was hypothesized that swimmers would achieve a stronger swim in the bathing suit
 12 volt batery, forming an electromagnet. A bunsen burner was slid underneath the beaker of water, starting the first trial. When the water achieved a raging boil at a hundred de
ad for basketball.
ct is important because it is applicable for use in every day life. For example, it helps people know how to dress on hot and cold days or which objects (for example a car or chair) w

y to shoot the ball with a pull back angle and with the rubber bands.
e farther away the water balloon lands from the center of the target. The results are consistent with my initial hypothesis. The water balloon lands in the same directions as the bi

fected by so many things that were not tested on the paper towels. This information is important because everyone wants to have a reliable strong paper towel to use.
bridge itself weighs (dead load). The four major bridge types that were tested in this experiment were Arch, Beam, Suspension, and Truss. (Independent variables). Wind and we
ore, let the most amount of ultraviolet radiation through with an average reading of 5.68 W/m2. These results supported the original hypothesis stating that the fabric with the tigh

ed confirmed the hypothesis. The thirty pitches with Stride were 20.8 KPH faster than the No Stride pitches. In conclusion, a pitchers arm and leg movements, body positioning w
d by the power produced per m^2 to find the area of solar panels are needed to power the house. In the end 176.904 m^2 of solar panels were needed to power the house. In con

o continue my project is, does ice also efect the pitch when a constant stream of air is blown across the top? Another question I could ask is does the size of the closed air column

mperature of an object, and these equations would change the temperature so that the final results would be the photons that were being emited from the color per second. In c

ok. The results of this experiment showed that Viva brand paper towels were the most absorbent paper towels, absorbing an average of 14.73 grams of water. Bounty Basic paper
go searching on the internet for cool science fair project/ideas. This concept has been around for a long time, but no one has put it into a kit yet until now. We used pennies, cardb
ect the right infill for the job, saving time, money, and material.

e blue food coloring was the most intense for the LED light. The hypothesis made was correct for one of the tests, but incorrect for the other two. In conclusion, for every type of lig
he black colored jar absorbed the most heat, then red, then green, then blue-violet, then white. This makes sense because black absorbs the most heat from light while white refle
string that gave of the best amount of power and hang time. This isn't necessarily mean that this is the best type of string rather that in terms of power this was the best string, in

owing degrees: 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, and 120. The results showed that when the ball was launched at 30 degrees, it did not travel far, averaging 86.8 cm, but it t
m. However, when I dropped from 210 cm high, the average diameter came to 8.15 mm. At the end of the experiment, I had reached my objective - Clearly shown was the idea that
e coton cloth, with the Verizon and Dollar General bag-made flyers both at four inches. The Books a Million flyer came in dead last at only three inches above the balloon.

hly 16% of the force a rocket normally provided itself with upon investigation. This noticeable increase in rocket altitude was caused by forces applied to the rocket by the electroma
e, barometric pressure, wind speed, wind direction, and moon phase on each day. It was evident that the most responses received occurred during the moon phase closest to a fu
he owner to ofer a particular paw. Observations were recorded, entered into Excel, and analyzed. It was concluded that 40% of happy dogs are ambidextrous, 33% lef pawed, an
ing us detect flavor in food.

all of my subjects scored a faster time when there were fewer distractions on the paper than when there were more, which supported my hypothesis.

orrelation between size of social network and feelings of loneliness and social isolation is week

in remembering a pictured item 33% of the time. Smell helped in remembering the pictured item 8% of the time. A pictured item was not remembered at all 61% of the time. This
ome of the data from this experiment supported the original hypothesis, with the associations of red with anger and blue with sadness. This information is important because psyc

lete the test with music. My conclusion is that a greater percentage of subjects scored beter on the test with music, but it took them longer. Based on this conclusion multitaskin

es. In chart one, all the males' scores added up to around 250. The females' scores added up to around 320. For chart two, the most popular score was six out of six, and those sco

ccuracy. However, both sexes had a lower confidence than their actual accuracy. Males had a confidence average of 40%, but their average accuracy was 55%. Females on the othe
s. The first reason is that students have been more exposed to technology than parents. Another reason is that the game used for the experiment was a word game. This means tha
e talking about. Those exercises were more excruciating, long, and rigorous. It was discovered that doing the experiment on these students didn't help because both the non exerc
grams of sugar. The heart rate of the daphnia decreased with 9 and 10 grams. These daphnia died directly afer they were observed. This concludes that the immediate efect of to

inst the UV radiation by blocking 70% of the UV radiation without any harmful chemicals and can be used as a sunscreen. The results were compared to the SPF 85 (98% UV blocki

andidates. 3D structures of telomerase and the various RTIs were obtained from online databases and prepared. Conformations of various RTIs and telomerase were tested, and bin
prone to autoimmune disease rang true with the experiment, and one could assume that it would with past and future projects.
erage height of the unsterilized soil plants was twelve centimeters, while the average height of the sterilized soil plants was fourteen centimeters. The results of the experiment sho

diameter. The plant given Mtn Dew decreased in height, width, and diameter. The plant given the Orange Juice suddenly dropped in height one day, but slowly decreased in width

n-modified soybeans 12 cm, and the weeds 4.5 centimeters. The Roundup Ready soybeans were resistant to Roundup, but their heights decreased when treated. These results su

tronger than those of which grown in soil.

ure in which the plants can grow with minimal air in the system. The plants in this atmosphere grew to 68.75% of the control with lid's height with only 25.43% air of the control.
ogurt-fed soybean plants had higher growth compared to the control set, thus supporting the hypothesis. The results reveal that natural fertilizers have the potential to improve pla

o increasingly higher temperatures the substance becomes darker, harder, smoother and with a more distinct caramel/cofee taste. This is important because heating the syrup cha
 verage sugar content was 22.4 g of sugar. In the second trial, the sugar content increased from 20 g to 23 g. The second trial's average was 21.4 g. The hypothesis was partially cor

dish soap also achieved the fastest average time, 6.35 cm/s. The slowest time and shortest distance traveled was achieved by the raf with Coca-Cola (R), not the raf with toothpa

sis was inconclusive. This information is important because everybody wants to know just how much they might be able to tolerate spicy food and if there is another ethnicity in th
well in the ice. Lemon juice alone would not melt ice. Therefore, the best materials alone to melt ice are still salt and calcium chloride. However, if you do not have calcium chloride
m a group by comparing the results.
hese results supported the original hypothesis that the Alka-Seltzer tablets in the hot water would dissolve the fastest and the Alka-Seltzer tablets in cold water would dissolve the s

ormation is important because it helps people make safer and more efective choices of cleaning products.

s we didn't connect the multimeter in time. Therefore, we had to redo that trial. An interesting future study might involve testing the liquids for longer periods of time to simulate a

n determining what colors could be separated into diferent dyes with chromatography. This experiment's potential applications can be used for candy manufacturers who want sim

reased. The curds were weighed and determined the total grams of casein plastic produced. The 8 teaspoons of vinegar in each experiment produced the most curds and the high

e samples out of the water types, they all had rusted. I let them sit for a day to see if the rust was more visible when the material was dry. The tap water black iron sample was rus
tarch molecule that reflects blue light. This test was performed on each salt sample three times. Of the five salts tested only the iodized table salt turned blue indicating the presen
any diferent temperatures.

9% salt water. At this concentration, the density of the raw eggs is the same density of the 19% salt solution, which is 0.19 grams per milliliter. By doing this project, I learned a lot

re change. Afer all data was collected, the results were compared. In conclusion, the results partially supported the hypothesis. Although the ColumbiaTM jacket was the warme

of Luminol onto each region and quickly took note of the brightness and took pictures. Since chemiluminescence is sustained for a very brief time, the whole procedure lasted only
e most.
arbonate were very efective at combating the grease fires, compared to my other chemicals tested (sodium chloride, trisodium phosphate and water). In the future I plan to test co

mpared to a control of -22.333. The other materials did not support the hypothesis since their average signal strengths were actually slightly stronger than the control signal strength
th a reasonable reaction time, and also in day or night. My testing proved that a Raspberry Pi based security system can sense a foreign objects motion with a reasonable reaction ti
act private keys increased exponentially. The dimensions of the arrays used to embed the keys further decreased the probability of key extraction and breaking the encryption. By u

ng the hypothesis. The one positive that came out of the project is that K stars have 56% habitability rate compared to 10 and 25 for G and K stars respectively. Scientists can use thi

ding the cogging efects. I think my idea may work if I had another force lifing the driving magnet.

, the stated hypothesis was in fact true. The potential application this ofers is based on the brightness of the LED. This can help people working with LED's make the lights dimmer
take longer to reach its destination and it would have less speed was also supported.

y the spinning. For living creatures, the square is best because of its stability.

er ball thrown in front of the robot, seventy-nine one hundredths of a second. The reaction time for the person was eighty-five one hundredths of a second and for the animal, six
ossible save a lot of power when drafing. The average power savings for the experiment ranged from thirty-three all the way to forty-five percent. However it is possible to save th
o the ball afected 12%, and point of contact afected 9%. In addition, it was found that for maximum soccer ball speed, one needs to strike the ball with the instep, at a 45-degree
ot was seventy degrees Fahrenheit.
was 3.92 seconds; the 90 ml/min flow rate average spark time was 4.37 seconds; and the 72 ml/min flow rate average spark time was 5.97 seconds. The experiment supported the

d the beter, smoother casts.

ovoltaic cells closer to optimal temperature. The PCM completely solidified overnight so that the process could continue again the next day. Computer simulations were conducted

st work collectively, while also integrating with parts bought from a remote control kit. The next steps will be to make the prototype a fully functional remote control vehicle.

sis. This information is important because no one wants to continue to use products that are harmful to plants' and animals' health.

ple, water in urban areas are more polluted than water in suburban areas.

omposted soil, but it was fully decomposed. Bags 4 and 5 are still in the process of decomposing into compost material. This information is important because composting helps th

xperiment showed that the device with the black construction paper consistently produced more fresh water than the device with white construction paper. This evidence support
t their diet would still need to be supplemented with fortified food.
 ght pollution, further supporting our hypothesis. This experiment has an impact on society because our findings could make people aware that light pollution is a problem in our co
wed no correlation between the amount of time in the microwave and the rate of growth. The bacteria experiment proved the opposite of my hypothesis because the sample that

world with a much-needed method to produce freshwater from the vast oceans.

his study can be used to help analyze the future human population, and how, with more research, how that will afect humanity on Earth.
multiple prototypes for products that people could easily build and use to filter water in impoverished areas (both for personal use and community use). Ultimately, the problem of

centrations were used to create a calibration curve. Using these BPA standards, it was determined that BPA-positive samples have a retention time of 2.617 minutes. Afer using SP

times and in diferent amounts and pollution can be afected by manmade objects.

astic was the most efective in mitigating the sunlight.

g the 3 week experiment. In addition, it was discovered that aspirin water can have a negative afect on plant growth to wilt while killing other plant growth. The aspirin water mad

showed that there was no exact ratio, but there was a decline in the amount of bean sprouts, while the voltage was raised per set of twenty-four beans. In conclusion, this experim
bioplastic was by far the most efective. The cornstarch bioplastic came in second and the sugar cane bioplastic turned out to be the least efectively synthesized and implemented

ins would produce the greatest amount of ethanol-- was rejected.

solutions were brine, beet juice brine, pickle brine, and then potato brine. At -9 Celsius, the rock salt again penetrated the ice the best at 3mm. The beet juice brine worked slight
of pea pebbles and rock was most successful at preventing erosion. The pea pebbles and rock were 98% beter than the control in waterline change and 25% beter than the cont

ely predict future amount of fossil fuel consumption for the near future.
 energy drink causes a measurable change in blood pressure. My results did not support my hypothesis that the energy drink causes a greater increase in vital signs compared to th

sture. The results showed that Vaseline was the best for retaining moisture followed by Aquaphor, Curel, Suave and Burts Bees. The hypothesis was disproved. The conclusion is th

cleaning the decayed teeth with Colgate(r), there was actually a loss of .003 grams. The teeth that were cleaned with Crest(r), Listerine(r) and ACT(r) saw an increase in mass of .00
caught in the blood stream. We were a bit discouraged on finding this but were still happy to learn something new and to see where this new information from our experiment co
arotenoid containing food samples. No such clear trend was displayed by food samples containing chlorophyll. The results support the hypothesis that the heating method in cooki

he risk of glioma; therefore, other factors that we did not look at may be explaining the association.
diet (NC/HD) compared to control animals (92% vs. 61%) however only a modest but linear increase in body weight of animals fed with HF diet/disturbed light cycle (DC/HD) compa

o solve why certain genes are passed on and how they can help to stop diseases.

osages may enhance the proliferation rate of HDF, but an overdose can lead to detrimental efects. The negative impact of more concentrated Moringa on HDF may also be related

oda and water mixture.

cipitation and protein signaling assays (T47D BC cell line), and flow cytometry (Jurkat cell line). It was seen that SMI 528 and 927 reduced cell invasion by 91% and 77%, respective
 t cleaner was less, bleach preformed beter than alcohol and CPC in both parts of the experiment. In conclusion the hypothesis that bleach and alcohol will do the best when it com
eradicate. The inhibition zone with the metals, was a lot smaller than that of the antibiotic alone. Since there are many metals in our body such as zinc, I wondered why prescriptio

My primary goal was figuring out if fingerprints is symbolic for genetic trait that is passed on to your future generations. So, afer analyzing the data, my opinion over this project is t

rial with other bacteria. Horizontal gene transfer can even occur between diferent bacterial species. Environmentally, antibiotic resistance spreads as bacteria themselves move fro

rol and experimental plate, respectively. Plates were incubated in either anaerobic (15 mM nitrite) or aerobic (30 mM nitrite) conditions. The results were recorded and then repor

ded to be at least 4.67 times the radius of the loop. The rise of the hill is the key factor in determining the velocity of the marble and the success of completing the loop.

he botom of the hill, it has maximum kinetic energy. The role of the potential and kinetic energy of a marble on a track is similar to the potential and kinetic energy of a roller coa
re probably too small, letting there be more drops on the quarter without the surface tension breaking.

is using a magnet they should know that it may have more or less strength depending on its temperature.
bathing suit versus the clothing, and then also would achieve even a greater swim with the bathing suit and fins because the drag will be reduced. In the end there was an average
 hundred degrees Celsius, the time for the water to boil was recorded. There were a total of twelve trials. By the end of the experiment, the water that was boiled with a magnetic

ar or chair) will be hoter with summer sunlight.

ons as the bike is moving. The higher the speed, the farther away the water balloon is going to land from the center of the target.

Wind and weight were also tested (Independent variables). Efectiveness and efficiency were the dependent variables. All of the bridges within one type were built the same way,
with the tightest weave or greatest density would block the most ultraviolet radiation. This information is important because it is safer and healthier to be aware of and to choose

ositioning with a stride propel the baseball to be thrown at a faster speed. Research implications are plentiful. Utilizing participants of varying age and skill levels, pre-athletic eve
house. In conclusion the hypothesis was unsupported, because 500-550 m^2 was predicted and in conclusion 176.904 m^2 of solar panels would be needed. Voltages and current

d air column also efect the pitch when a constant stream of air is blown across the top.

second. In conclusion, based on our results, colors that will have a shorter wavelength on the color scale will have a higher absorption rate, which contributes to a higher infrared

Basic paper towels were the strongest, holding an average of 2692.9 grams. Some of the data supported the hypothesis while others did not. This information is important to cons
ennies, cardboard (from the box), tinfoil, white vinegar, voltage meter, small electronic devices, and sandpaper. We saw the edges were touching with the rectangular cardboard pi

ery type of light, there is a diferent color that has more intensity.
e white reflects a lot of it. For the colors in between, the colors with longer wavelengths absorbed more light. Parts of this contradicted my hypothesis but all-around, the experime
best string, in terms of control the best string was Natural Gut, which had the lowest amount of hang time and power. In conclusion, these results make sense with the material th

8 cm, but it traveled straight. When it was launched at 120 degrees, it traveled the farthest of all, averaging 225.6 cm, but also strayed the farthest from the center line, 29.9 cm to
the idea that as the height of dropped blood increases, as does the diameter of the blood spater. With the idea finalized scientists everywhere are able to gather data and infer the
oon.

he electromagnetic launch system.

osest to a full moon.
f pawed, and 27% right pawed. Sad dogs are more lef pawed at 63%, 25% ambidextrous, and 12% right pawed. The data suggests that emotions may be a contributor to paw pre
 he time. This may have been due to a lack of exposure time or emotional connection with the smells and pictures.
because psychologists, color association organizations, and paint companies could use the data to change their associations.

n multitasking gives a boost in efficiency with scoring. My hypothesis was disproved due to the fact that scores were beter with music.

nd those scores were from the females. If this project were to be repeated, the test subjects would all be approximately the same age. This result supports the hypothesis to be sup

s on the other hand had a confidence average of 29% and an accuracy average of 46%. These results could be atributed to eyewitnesses doubting themselves, resulting in lower co
his means that the participants needed a wide variety of words, which is why parents' scores might have been higher. The most important reason that there was mixed results was b
he non exercising and exercising students memorized an average of twelve objects out of 20.
e efect of too much sugar be heart failures in daphnia, meaning it can happen in humans too.

8% UV blocking) and SPF 50 (83% UV blocking). Research can help further with testing and formulating with combination of ingredients such as natural oils with zinc oxide and to st

ested, and binding affinities were determined by AutoDock Vina. The binding affinities calculated were then analyzed to determine the extent of inhibition in the cell. Based on the

periment show that the plants in the sterilized soil grew nine percent taller than the plants in the unsterilized soil. Therefore, the experiment did not support the hypothesis.

ased in width and diameter.

ese results supported the hypothesis because the procedure was most efective when the plants were treated post-maturely. The Roundup Ready soybeans responded beter to R

he control.
o improve plant growth in an eco-friendly way.

the syrup changes its chemical makeup, which contributes to the kinds of candies that can be created.
 partially correct. The sugar content increased, but the trial with bananas sitting in room temperature ripened faster.

with toothpaste as the hypothesis suggested. The Coca-Cola (R) raf did not move during either test.

thnicity in the world that is more tolerant than them.

cium chloride, adding lemon juice to the salt will work as well or beter to melt the ice on your driveway.

dissolve the slowest. This information is important because everyone needs to understand how to control chemical reactions.

to simulate actual usage.

who want similar candy coating colors to those companies tested.

and the highest weight of casein plastic. This data showed that you can make plastic with household ingredients and create items like jewelry, molds, and objects with cookie cuter

mple was rusted all through the middle and on the coils of the iron sample. The creek water black iron samples coils were rusted and the iron sample started turning copper/bronze
ng the presence of iodine in that type of salt. This result was repeated in all three trials. Thus the hypothesis was supported; only iodized table salt was shown to contain iodine.

learned a lot about preparing solutions and what density is.

s the warmest of the coats, it was not the most water repellent. The ParadoxTM brand coat proved to be the most water repellent.

e lasted only about 30 seconds each trial! My results half supported and half denied my hypothesis because the acids (oxidising agents) used did not result in a brighter glow , but i

lan to test combinations of these chemicals, or test other compounds that were not in this experiment to discover more efective ways to solve the grease fire issue.

gnal strength. In conclusion, materials do have an impact on Wi-Fi signal strength. This information can help architects create Wi-Fi friendly houses and homeowners decide where
ble reaction time.
cryption. By using multiple keys, larger key lengths, larger arrays, decoy keys, diferent distribution methods, and storing information at diferent locations users will be able to prote

s can use this data to do more research around K stars to discover habitable exoplanets similar and nearer to Earth.

ghts dimmer or brighter based on the amount of resistance added.

e animal, six tenths of a second. In conclusion, the robot was able to detect motion in its field of view with a quick reaction time.
ble to save thirty-five percent power when drafing on a slight incline. In conclusion it is possible to save a great deal amount of energy when drafing.
a 45-degree angle, taking 3-steps to the ball and striking the ball at the center.

upported the hypothesis. The 108 ml/min flow rate resulted in the least amount of time to spark because the faster flow rate allowed for charge separation to begin quickly, reinforc

e conducted to evaluate the efectiveness of such a system in 50 diferent US cities. Results showed that the PCM based system will provide about 16 - 20% increase in power outpu

ehicle.

sting helps the environment by helping to solve landfill and pollution problems. Backyard and community composting can make a big diference in the world as well.

ence supports the hypothesis that the solar desalination device with the black construction paper produces more fresh water in a four hour period than the solar desalination devic
lem in our community and inspire people to make eforts towards eliminating it. Our results can be applied to other experiments that show the efects light pollution on organisms
sample that had been microwaved for fifeen and thirty seconds had the largest and the most colonies of bacteria. Mt yeast experiment partially proved my hypothesis because th

problem of water is one of the greatest that humanity faces today, and this research promises at least 10x improvement on the broken system that thousands use today.

fer using SPE to extract any BPA from each water sample and running each sample through HPLC, the spike areas on chromatograms for each sample were recorded and used to d

n water made the soil too acidic for several of the seeds to even germinate. Using less aspirin in a cup of water may have afected the results diferently. Aspirin water does contain

this experiment showed that the higher the voltage of electricity running through the soil of planted bean plants, the less sprouts the beans will produce. This data supports the hy
mplemented through our tests. Using our findings, these new and innovative bioplastics could be used to make products in a fashion that both pollutes and less and saves more of

worked slightly beter than the brine while the pickle and potato brines did not work. At -12 Celsius, the beet juice brine worked the best while the brine solution did not work at a
han the control in sediment line change.
mpared to the espresso drink. I would conclude the opposite based on my data, that cafeine gives a beter short-term boost of energy than the special "energy blend" in the ene

nclusion is that any of the tested moisturizers help retain moisture in the skin (Vaseline was the best) therefore people should use moisturizer for healthy and moist skin.

n mass of .002 grams, .026 grams, and .034 grams, respectively. In these last three instances, results show remineralization occurred on the teeth in those trials.
periment could take us.
hod in cooking afects the pH of the food cooked. The findings of this experiment reveal the importance of the choice of heating method to achieve less acidic cooking which has th

C/HD) compared to control animals (73% vs. 65%). Sleep deprivation and HF diet has modest but persistent linear efect on body weight but there was not much weight gain when

o be related to toxicity of other ingredients in the solution (such as glycerol). Additional experiments must be conducted to evaluate this further.

%, respectively. This reduced cell invasion was not due cell death by exposure to the molecules, as 1uM concentrations of both inhibitors induced minimal cell death. The inhibitors
t when it comes to killing the bacteria was correct.
y prescription antibiotics don't have chelates to hinder the formation of biofilms. Then I tested the efect of EDTA (chelate) with the antibiotics on E.coli bacteria, and found out tha

s project is that finger prints between the parent and child have similarity. The dominant fingerprint seen in the pairs was ulnar loop; it is in all 10 combinations.

ves move from place to place; bacteria can travel via airplane, water and wind. People can pass the resistant bacteria to others; for example, by coughing or contact with unwashed

d then reported in CFU/mL. The results demonstrated that the galU compliments were complimentable. Therefore, galU is one of the genes that is involved in the protection of this

op.

f a roller coaster.

s an average of 6.136% m/s speed improvement with bathing suit and no fins and also an average of 4.972% m/s speed improvement with bathing suit.
h a magnetic field and without salt took twenty seconds average longer to boil than the water boiled without a magnetic field and salt. When salt was added to the beakers of wate

e same way, and all were within 10% of the weight of that bridge type. The results show that the hypothesis was supported about weight- the Truss bridge held an outstanding am
nd to choose clothing that blocks ultraviolet radiation to protect skin and reduce chances of getting skin cancer.

-athletic event preparation, environmental conditions, and the efects of pitcher fatigue are worthy of investigation.
and currents were recorded in winter so 176.904 m^2 is the maximum number of solar panels needed to power the house.

her infrared emission rate.

tant to consumers in helping decide which brand of paper towels performs the best.
cardboard pieces so we made them circular. Our conclusion was that they penny batery produced enough voltage to successfully power small electronic items.

the experiment was a success.

e material they are made up, the Natural Gut being made up of thinner, natural materials while, the monofilament materials made up of a hardened kevlar material. While the "loo

, 29.9 cm to the right of center. The higher the kicking the angle, the more unpredictable the ball travels. This information helps kickers to make choices when kicking the ball really
and infer the situations from crime scenes, which then help imprison the evil people of our world.
or to paw preference in sad dogs. This knowledge is helpful to beter understand dogs, their emotions and brain function, and ultimately their interaction with humankind.
esis to be supported.

g in lower confidence even if they had plenty of information about the crime and description of the criminal which increases their accuracy.
results was because our brain is in a process of adaptation meaning that our brain is adapting to the iPhone's screen size because it is what we used most in our everyday life.

ide and to study the UV radiation recordings from the UV meter with the SPF (sun protection factor).

ased on the results of this experiment, existing RTIs appear to successfully inhibit telomerase. This project suggests that further screening of RTIs should be conducted to determin

thesis.

d beter to Roundup than the non-modified soybeans, and weeds on average. This information is important because farmers like to use the best type of soybeans and treat them
cookie cuters.

opper/bronze because of the amount of rust on the iron sample. Although, in conclusion the dissolved table salt water was the black iron sample that rusted the most.
n iodine.

r glow , but instead one of equal intensity. The base (reducing agent) did not completely nullify the efect but, did result in a glow with lower intensity. The water had no efect as p

ecide where to place a Wi-Fi router to maximize efficiency.

able to protect their servers from hackers.
ickly, reinforcing itself in the process of positive feedback.

power output from photovoltaic panels in the southeast; 8 - 12% increase in the northeast is predicted.

ination device with white construction paper. This experiment shows that solar desalination can be very useful in all types of weather. It also shows that if a desalination device is b
on organisms, including humans, by supporting them.
s because the yeast microwaved for thirty seconds had the slowest reaction time, but the fifeen seconds had the fastest time which disproves my hypothesis. This experiment has

ay.

nd used to determine BPA concentration. It was determined that most water samples tested did not contain BPA. However, based on the results from plastic #7, it can be concluded

does contain salicylic acid which helps prevent disease but when given too much some seeds/plants can't grow and thrive in acidic soil over a period of time. Due to this conclusio

pports the hypothesis formed.

ves more of our natural resources.

not work at all. This proves that brine and rock salt work well, but at lower temperatures another solution may work beter.
d" in the energy drink.

n.

which has the potential to prevent acidosis in particular and to have a healthy lifestyle in general.

ht gain when compared to HF diet/normal light cycle.

he inhibitors downregulated the STAT5 signaling pathway, preventing PRLR phosphorylation and cell cycle progression. Thus, I tested novel inhibitors that prevent PRLR activation a
ound out that chelates help increase the inhibition zone.

th unwashed hands. I conducted an agar well difusion assay with aqueous extracts of antibiotics of Ampicillin, Kanamycin, and Chloramphenicol to observe the efects of their anti

ection of this bacteria from nitrite treatment. This could lead to a potential therapeutic in the future to help ease the problems of CF patients.
akers of water, there was no diferential in time required for water to boil; with or without a magnetic field. The data clearly demonstrates that water that is boiled with a magnetic

standing amount of weight overall. The hypothesis for the Beam bridge performing best under wind was unsupported- the Truss bridge performed best there as well. Overall, the

hile the "loosened" string bed (50-pound tension) went further than the "tighter" bed(60-pound tension).

he ball really counts.

kind.
day life.

to determine their success in treating cancer in vivo.

d treat them at efective stages.

no efect as predicted. This led to the conclusion that bleach could potentially hide blood stains.
on device is built to absorb more sunlight using a dark color, it will produce a greater volume of fresh water. This experiment introduces the idea of developing a small hand-held de
periment has in impact on society because it can teach people the dangers of microwave radiation. My results can be compared to results of other experiments dealing with micro

be concluded that when BPA is present in a drinking container, higher temperature leads to higher BPA concentrations.

his conclusion, plain water is a beter source of nutrition for seed germination and overall plant growth.
R activation and impede tumor growth, without toxic efects.
s of their antibiotic properties against the human pathogenic bacteria, Escherichia Coli. The results how that in general, when high and various combinations of antibiotics were util
h a magnetic field in its presence takes longer than without a magnetic field due to how the magnetic field became so strong that it strengthened the bonds in the water. However,

Overall, the Truss bridge is both most efective and most efficient.
hand-held desalination device to help people globally who are in need of fresh water.
g with microwave radiation.
tics were utilized it resulted in the decrease of bacterial growth. Bacteria can acquire antibiotic resistance genes from other bacteria in several ways. By undergoing a simple mating
er. However, there is no diference; with or without a magnetic field when salt is added to the water.
imple mating process called "conjugation," bacteria can transfer genetic material, including genes encoding resistance to antibiotics (found on plasmids and transposons) from one
ns) from one bacterium to another. To prevent this the experiment was done to find diferent combinations to prevent antibiotic resistance.
FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
Julia Arwine 11
Anna Bauer Samantha Perkins 9
Lydia Bentley Maria Blanchard 9
Parker Bricking 6
Will Brokamp 8
Patrick Buck 8
Emma Campbell 7
Eugenia Campos 7
Ben Clarke 7
Sydney Cole 7
Lillian Davis 7
Samuel Durm 9
Bettina Ernst 8
Karly Federmann Elizabeth Vinel 8
Caroline France 8
Bridget Fuller 8
Mackenzie Gehler 9
Scot Hahn 8
Samantha Harold 7
Alex Hill 8
Alina Infantino 8
Allie Kaylor Carolena Wagner 9
Lexie Kemble 8
Shiv Malhotra 8
Isabella Marcum 7
Katie McCort 9
Veronica Menendez 10
Shriya Penmetsa Jinal Karani 8
Sophie Pilon 8
Megan Raab 7
Talia Raider-Roth Mackenzie Waggoner 8
Anant Ramji 8
Vincent Ramundo 9
Ronit Ray 8
Kate Rentrop 7
Dani Shoemake 7
Abigail Smeltzer 7
Elizabeth Spade 7
Ella Todd 7
Collin Trissl Adam Smyth 8
PROJECT_NAME
Femininity and Masculinity in Faces
Minty Memory Enhancement
Children's Perception of Stereotypes
Are Children More Creative Than Adults?
The Efect of Music on Energizing Your Workout
Be Careful What You Vote For: The Science of Politics
Perception and Droodles: Do You See What I See?
The Nose Knows Smell, but What About Taste?
The efect of distraction on productivity
The Distraction of Color
If You Can't Smell, Can You Tell?
The Impact of Snoring in Diferent Sleeping Positions
The Correlation between Feelings of Loneliness and Size of Social Network in Junior High Students
Noise Level
Real Girls Stand Strong Together
The Efects of Talking on a Cell Phone on Reaction Time
Jog Your Memory
Does Smell Afect Memory?
How do colors afect emotions?
Supersized Mice
Colors: Is What you see what you say?
Efects of Reinforcement Styles on Elementary Age Students
Gender and Grade Correlation to Learning Styles
Do High Impact Sports or Low Impact Sports afect the amount of sleep that an Adolescent gets?
Multitasking: Brain Drain or Boost in Efficiency?
Do You See What I See?
Brain's Response Based on Screen Size
Batle of the Sexes (Short Term Memory in Teens)
Long & Short Term Memory in Males & Females
Does Gender Afect the Ability to See Color?
Music's Influence on a Hamsters Time in a Maze
Natural Stress Reduction
The Efect of Exercise on Memory
Which memory method helps you remember the best
Slow Down!
Does Body Language Indicate Truthfulness or Deception?
Text Color and Retention
how gender afects a persons ability to identify optical illusions
Can Music Give you Energy?
Efects of Age, Gender, and Memory during a Crime Scene
ASSIGNED CATEGORY TABLE ASSIGNMENT ABSTRACT
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 563 The experiment was conducted to determine if feminized, masc
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 564 Our experiment was to prove the point that peppermint scent o
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 565 The purpose of this experiment was to gain insight on children's
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 104 Adults and children show creativity in many diferent ways. Ma
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 105 The purpose of my project was to determine the efects of listen
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 106 The ratio between the compared groups in the experiment varie
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 107
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 108 The Nose Know Smell, but What About Taste? by Eugenia Camp
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 109 Can't get the abstract loaded despite using technique explained
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 110 The purpose of my Science Fair project is to help people find co
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 111 The purpose of my project was to find out if the sense of smell a
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 566 Getting plenty of sleep is one of the most important things peop
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 112 The purpose of my experiment is to find the correlation betwee
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 113 "Imagine walking into a classroom while the students are standi
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 114 Study results indicate the class series did improve self-esteem a
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 115 The purpose of my experiment was to answer the question of w
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 567 I tested how memory correlated with physical activity. I found o
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 116 Have you ever smelled something and had it bring back memor
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 117 In understanding
Experimental whywere
results emotions are associated
dramatic, with cage Bwith
micecolors,
eatingonemo
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 118 The results indicate the hypothesis is accepted and eating fast fo
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 119 The results indicated that the hypothesis should be rejecte
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 568 Fordetermine
To years, people have gender
whether wonderedandifeducation
reward orlevel
punishment
correlateisto
a ba
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 120 Afer all test subjects had been tested, I concluded that ma
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 121 I believe that there is a great potential for studying the sleeping
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 122 Multitasking: Brain drain or boost in efficiency? Multitasking is
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 569 The hypothesis stated for this experiment is: kids at the ages 6-8
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 570 In Brain's
Our Response
results showed Based on Screen
that females Size,
could a surprising
remember discovery
an average of
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 123 In conclusion we found that teenage girls are beter in
The experimental results were measured by the answers to the recalling
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 124 The results indicate that the hypothesis should be accepted bec
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 125 The question of this
Middle-Eastern: experiment
20 seconds, is does gender afect the ability
17 seconds
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 126 Conclusion:many of our hypotheses ended up being the actual
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 127 Impact: Applying 20hz sound frequency at home and work plac
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 571 The question this series of experiments was trying to answer wa
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 128 The findings thereby support the hypothesis that Mnemonic me
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 129 MyTheproject is How
verbal Can Trafficresponses
and nonverbal Be Slowedwere
Down?. I came up Exam
documented. with
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 130 The results indicated that deceivers had more body language
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 131 I took my materials and made 3 retention tests. All of them wer
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 132 the purpose of experiment was to see if gender makes a difere
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 142 To understand if music can give one energy, one must learn how
Behavioral & Social Sciences (Human) 143 The purpose of this project is to determine the best age group a
 o determine if feminized, masculinized or average versions of male and female faces were most atractive. Using an online transformer, fou
e point that peppermint scent or flavor really increases your memory. First we took the subject's blood pressure and oxygen saturation, and
was to gain insight on children's beliefs today in relation to gender roles. The method used in the collection of data was purposely made to
ity in many diferent ways. Many experts believe people become less creative as they get older. The purpose of the experiment was to pr
o determine the efects of listening to diferent kinds of music on the total strides and calories burnt by people exercising on the elliptical m
groups in the experiment varied significantly, and no group had a ratio of 1.00. The ratios calculated ranged between 0.45 and 0.89. For ex

About Taste? by Eugenia Campos. Everyone has had a stufy nose or a really bad cold at least once in their life. They have probably noticed
spite using technique explained above. Will send a copy with payment in the mail.
project is to help people find colored objects more efficiently. I wanted to find out if it would be harder to find a target with more distractor
o find out if the sense of smell afects taste. My hypothesis was that if 7th grade students eat diferent Jello flavors with and without smelli
the most important things people can do to keep themselves healthy. Snoring can disrupt sleep and prevent your body from getting the sle
to find the correlation between size of social network and feelings of loneliness and social isolation in junior high students. According to th
m while the students are standing. They are noisy. The teacher told them to sit and be quiet. They did, but were whispering to their friends
eries did improve self-esteem among many participants. Therefore the investigator's hypothesis should be accepted. Guidance with the use
was to answer the question of whether talking on a call phone would lead to an increase in reaction time. My hypothesis was that if reactio
with physical activity. I found out that that physical activity could potentially improve your memory. Diferent exercises afect the memory
g and had it bring back memories? In this experiment, the connection between smell and memory was explored by testing to see if smell w
are associated
atic, with cage Bwith
micecolors,
eatingone must
more firstfour
than consider howfood
times the the brain perceives
and gaining color,
seven how
times connections
more withthan
body weight emotions and colors
the control. Cageare made,
C ate 60%and
mo
sis is accepted and eating fast food triggers overeating.
e hypothesis should be rejected. The slide show where the colors were next to each other on the color wheel did not have the fastest time
d ifeducation
nd reward orlevel
punishment
correlateisto
a beter motivation
a persons learningtool forI children.
type, Although
tested thirty- many
six test experiments
subjects haveeducation
of diferent been done on this
levels. subject,
I read aloudfew reflect
a list t
of num
een tested, I concluded that males scored higher on the auditory test and females scored higher on the visual test. The higher and lower ed
ential for studying the sleeping habits of diferent adolescent athletics. If we can strategize the sports where students tend to get less sleep
t in efficiency? Multitasking is doing two or more things at once. The human brain has a specific region that allows us to multitask known
periment is: kids at the ages 6-8 are more susceptible optical illusions than adults between the ages 37-52. The purpose of this experiment
een
couldSize, a surprising
remember discovery
an average of was made
10.66 of theabout theout
images brainof and technology.
20. This surpassedThetheproblem
males byis how does
almost thethe
two; brain react
males hadandanprocess
averagedata baseW
of 8.68.
age girls are beter in recalling things in a short period of time as we had predicted in our hypothesis.
easured by the answers to the two questionnaires the subjects filled out. So, the answers from the first and second questionnaires were u
othesis should be accepted because females recalled 33.34% more details on the short-term experiment and 27.9% more details on the lon
iseconds
does gender afect the ability to see colors. The hypothesis states that females see colors beter than males. There were ten female and t
ses ended up being the actual results.we have concluded from this experiment that diferent music does efect a hamsters time in the maz
quency at home and work places can reduce stress, improve the quality of life and increase productivity.
iments was trying to answer was if exercise had any efect on students' short term memory. The problem this experiment was trying to fix
hypothesis that Mnemonic methods have the best recall.
Slowed
ponses were Down?. I came up Examples
documented. with this project
included because their
recording aremany
how manytimes
cars that speed down
the subject our street.
said "Umm," I conducted
fidgeted, this project
or possessed with
a stif my Dad,
posture. Fu
eivers had more body language cues than those who were honest. The hypothesis was supported because the body language did difer bet
etention tests. All of them were words and numbers, one in black, one in blue, and one in red. Then, I made a chart to record what they re
o see if gender makes a diference when looking at optical illusions. I surveyed students from my school. I collected the data. Gender does
one energy, one must learn how the brain receives music,how music is interpreted, and the science behind energy. It was hypothesized tha
determine the best age group and gender to use as an eye witness. An eye witness is a crucial part of every crime scene and their informati
 an online transformer, four male and four female faces of various races and ethnicities were averaged, masculinized and feminized, and th
and oxygen saturation, and then we had the subject play a memory game with nine pairs of playing cards for a total of eighteen cards numb
ta was purposely made to collect data from children all in the same atmospheres, a school. Standardized surveys were handed out to 45 ch
the experiment was to prove that children are more creative than adults. The hypothesis of the experiment was that children will demons
xercising on the elliptical machine. My hypothesis was that if fast rock music was played while a person was exercising, the person would ta
ween 0.45 and 0.89. For example, the Afordable Care Act and Obamacare had a ratio of 0.75. This shows that people ranked two things th

hey have probably noticed that when they eat, everything tastes bland and almost flavorless. This is caused by all of the mucus blocking th

arget with more distractors. I hypothesized that the more distractors there were, the harder it would be to find a target. To prove my hypot
rs with and without smelling, then more students will correctly guess the Jello that they can smell. The reason I thought this was because t
r body from getting the sleep it needs. For excessive snorers, understanding ways to prevent snoring would be helpful to improve their slee
h students. According to the Encyclopedia of Psychology some psychologists define loneliness as "the unpleasant experience that results fr
whispering to their friends. But, walking into another classroom, they are sitting not doing what they were told and yelling to friends. They
ted. Guidance with the use of social media and greater understanding of "fear of missing out" (F.O.M.O) was most helpful to participants. E
pothesis was that if reaction time was related to talking on a cell phone, then talking on a cell phone would make the reaction time slower.
ercises afect the memory diferently. In an experiment at the Stalk Institute, they tested mice and the correlation between exercise and me
by testing to see if smell would afect the ability to remember a pictured item. The hypothesis was that smell would help in remembering
s and colors
control. Cageare made,
C ate 60%and
morereal-world
food andapplications
gained eightoftime
colormore
withweight
emotion. It the
than wascontrol.
hypothesized that if people are told to choose a word (from

d not have the fastest times. The colors being so similar confused the human subjects resulting in more time being taken to give the correc
nls.this subject,
I read aloudfew reflect
a list the behavior
of numbers for theoftest
early adolescents.
subjects This experiment
to memorize while they was designed
did not see thetolist
testofifnumbers.
positive reinforcement
Afer I repeatedis more efectiv
the auditory-
t. The higher and lower education levels generally scored higher on the auditory test, therefore there is no correlation to a persons educati
dents tend to get less sleep, the individual student and parent can be more aware before participating in that activity.
ows us to multitask known as the prefrontal cortex. The purpose of this experiment is to prove or disprove whether multitasking drains the
purpose of this experiment was to test kids' as well as adults' perceptions of optical illusions and compare the results to prove the hypothes
esact and
had anprocess
averagedata based
of 8.68. Weonalso
thefound
electronic device's
that the screen
median size.
of the Thescore
girls' hypothesis
was 11iswhereas
that bigger
the the
boysscreen,
medianthe faster
was the
nine. Webrain
alsoresponds. In
saw that th
ond questionnaires were used to calculate the results.
9% more details on the long-term experiment.
here were ten female and ten male test subjects. Females saw significantly more colors than males and scored higher on the tests. The con
a hamsters time in the maze. the middle eastern music made them more relaxed and their time in the maze was noticeably slower. the last

periment was trying to fix was the situation all students are put in with the extremely inactive learning environments in which they are exp

dossessed
this project with
a stif my Dad,
posture. who helpedifme
Furthermore, themeasure
reactionsthe
didspeed of thethe
not match cars. We used
verbal cues our
or ifstreet and picked
the subject a location
repeated on our of
the phrasing street to measu
the question
ody language did difer between those who told the truth versus those who were deceptive. If this experiment was conducted again, the s
hart to record what they remembered. Afer that, I had the person/people study for 30 seconds. Then, I recorded what they remembered.
ted the data. Gender does not seem to change the way we see optical illusions.
gy. It was hypothesized that if a person runs while listening to music and runs without listening to music, then the person will run faster liste
e scene and their information can help law authorities determine aspects of a crime to stop the person responsible for committing it. An ey
nized and feminized, and the three versions were grouped together, making eight groups of twenty-four diferent faces. A group of participa
otal of eighteen cards numbered 2-10. We took their blood pressure and oxygen saturation afer they played also. We repeated the same p
s were handed out to 45 children from grades 1-5. The data showed that children see more gender equality in the sports subject in compa
s that children will demonstrate that they are more creative than adults using atributes from both sides of the brain in the given timed han
cising, the person would take more strides and burn of more calories than when listening to calm piano music or no music. I determined t
eople ranked two things that are the same diferently, and ranked their least favorite choice much higher than intended.

ll of the mucus blocking the passageway from your mouth to your nose. Whenever we eat we release chemicals called tastants. These trav

a target. To prove my hypothesis I first created ten leter grids with diferent colors and an increasing number of distractors. Then I tested tw
thought this was because the sense of smell and taste have several relationships on how they afect each other. I had 15 students write dow
elpful to improve their sleep paterns. The purpose of this experiment is to understand how sleeping positions impact snoring. The hypothe
t experience that results from a perceived discrepancy between a person's desired and actual social relationships" (74). The most common
and yelling to friends. They stand up to leave and find their friends. While comparing the classrooms, notice they are opposites to each oth
st helpful to participants. Exercise appeared to be less helpful because many participants described already being physically active. Subject
e the reaction time slower. In order to test this theory, I asked ten people to participate in my study as subjects and two of them as my assis
n between exercise and memory. They concluded that the mice that had access to running wheels had beter memory. I wanted to see how
ould help in remembering a pictured item less than 50% of the time. Eighteen subjects were individually tested. Each test subject looked at
told to choose a word (from a list of emotion words) to associate with a color, then red would be associated with anger, yellow associated w

ng taken to give the correct answer.

nforcement
fer is more
I repeated efectivegiven
the auditory- than list
negative
three punishment in enforcing
times, the test studentsany
subjects recorded to work. Students
numbers wereremembered.
that they given fifeen Iseconds to write
then gave thesubje
the test alph
lation to a persons education level and learning type.
tivity.
her multitasking drains the brain or boosts efficiency. My hypothesis states that multitasking will drain the brain and reduce efficiency. You
sults to prove the hypothesis. It is stated in the background research, that people's susceptibility to optical illusions depends partially on th
aster
s nine. the
Webrain
alsoresponds. In order
saw that the modetoofunderstand this
the female's lab, was
score you 11
need to understand
as well. how our
This surpassed thebrains
maleswork.
modeOurof 8.brain receives and interprets in

higher on the tests. The constants for the experiment were the number of colors and the number of times the test subjects took the test. Th
noticeably slower. the last two results were the most surprising. The country music also made them noticeably slower but when we played

ments in which they are expected to reach high standards on tests and assignments. Having students sit down at a desk or table all day is ve

tion on our of
e phrasing street to measure
the question, speed
this of the
was an cars. We
indication of measured
deception.the speed in mph and took the average mph of all the speeds. My hypothesi
was conducted again, the subject should be given the card afer the calibration question to reduce mishap. Another thing to change would
d what they remembered. In conclusion, my hypothesis was incorrect. The average words and numbers that were memorized was 8.15, the

e person will run faster listening to music. Students from grades 4-7 were gathered and tested individually. Each participant ran a certain di
ble for committing it. An eyewitness has to remember aspects of a crime to provide evidence for law authorities, so we tested the memory
 faces. A group of participants was then surveyed, each person asked to choose the face in each group of three they found most atractive
. We repeated the same procedure but with the subject taking a mint before they take the memory test, waiting 20 seconds before they b
he sports subject in comparison to economics and family. In economics and family, kids of every grade always sided with the stereotype. In
rain in the given timed hands-on experiment. 20 children, ages 10 to 12 (10 males and 10 females) and 20 adults over 18 years old (7 male
or no music. I determined that my hypothesis wasn't correct. Even though one person used the most energy when he exercised to the rock
tended.

called tastants. These travel up from your mouth to your nose, but with all the mucus blocking that passageway, it can't reach the nose. Th

distractors. Then I tested twenty subjects (Group A) to see how long it took them to find the target. I noticed that the subjects had the grea
I had 15 students write down the flavor of Jello with my materials. 80% of my subjects were able to guess the first flavor (grape) with the a
mpact snoring. The hypothesis was that snoring occurs more frequently when sleeping on your back than when sleeping on your stomach.
ps" (74). The most common system for measuring loneliness is the Revised UCLA loneliness scale. The R-UCLA unfortunately is difficult to ad
are opposites to each other when it comes to their noise level. Why does this happen?" This is the same anecdote that was in the introdu
g physically active. Subjects who atended all of the classes demonstrated greater improvement to self-esteem compared to participants at
nd two of them as my assistants, also. I dropped a yardstick and instructed them to catch it. I then had my assistant call the subject on the
emory. I wanted to see how exercise afected real people. I put out household items and had people remember items in two diferent mem
Each test subject looked at a pictured item (e.g. a picture of a dog) while smelling a randomly assigned smell. The smells were lotion, garlic
h anger, yellow associated with optimism, green associated with peacefulness, orange associated with energy, blue associated with sadness

d.n Iseconds to write

then gave thesubjects
the test alphabet on a sheet
a printed list of
of paper given
numbers thattowere
them. They were
diferent fromeither told they
the prior would
test. The receive
test an were
subjects erasergiven
for completing these
exactly thirty

and reduce efficiency. You will need ten female subjects of same age, two simple math test, labels, portable music player with headsets, ti
ns depends partially on their previous knowledge and life experience. In the experiment, adults ages 37-52 and kids ages 6-8 were given a
n receives and interprets information that comes from the eye and then goes through nerves and into our lobes in order to be interpreted.

st subjects took the test. The independent variables were the colors changed in the second test, and the dependent variables were the num
lower but when we played the classical, their time was very fast. This experiment is relevent and helpful for service animals in terms of mo

a desk or table all day is very boring for them, and tricks the body into thinking it is supposed to be at rest. When the results were being o

the speeds. My hypothesis, the more variables added the street, the more the traffic speed will slow down, is correct. As I added the varia
her thing to change would be to limit the questioning process to closed-ended techniques.
e memorized was 8.15, the average words and numbers that were memorized on the second test was 7.15, and the average words and num

participant ran a certain distance, once while listening to music and once while not. The participants were timed on how long it took them
, so we tested the memory of individuals who witnessed a crime. To conduct our experiment we used a cofee shop because this location h
 hey found most atractive or appealing. The feminine versions of the female faces were consistently favored over the others by a wide mar
20 seconds before they began the test. Our data showed the average person had a time of 85 seconds on the first test and an average tim
ed with the stereotype. In every grade, the percentage diference was the lowest when looking at the sports aspect. This generally support
s over 18 years old (7 males and 13 females) were asked to cut a 3 x 5 inch index card into a continuous loop with no loose ends in less than
n he exercised to the rock music, three people used the most energy when they exercised to the piano music, while one person used the m

, it can't reach the nose. This shows how much smell contributes to flavor and how we taste. The smell and taste information is combined i

t the subjects had the greatest difficulty on the yellow and other brightly colored papers and that they also appeared to be taking longer on
st flavor (grape) with the ability to smell it. Only 13% correctly guessed the second flavor (strawberry) correctly without smelling it. 0% gue
leeping on your stomach. The experiment supported the hypothesis. To do this project an app called, "Snore Lab," was used to record and
fortunately is difficult to administer in large surveys because of its length. I adapted the questions used in the survey in the study "A Short
ote that was in the introductory paragraph and it is being repeated because the answer to this question was found. Based on experiments,
ompared to participants atending fewer classes.
tant call the subject on their cell phone and ask them a series of simple, fact-related questions while the subject atempted to catch the ya
tems in two diferent memory tests. Volunteers performed in physical activity and some played board games. I concluded that physical acti
e smells were lotion, garlic, pumpkin spice, basil, onion powder, Tabasco, Windex, honey cinnamon, maple syrup, barbecue sauce, and che
ue associated with sadness, and purple associated with powerfulness. Each participant, a total of 54, was presented with a questionnaire.

erasergiven
were for completing theseconds
exactly thirty task, or to
they would
learn the get their
list of pencil taken
numbers away
that I did notforrepeat
not finishing.
aloud andThrough the trials,
when time was up,it was
theyconcluded
recorded that the pos
any numbe

sic player with headsets, timer, evaluation forms, pencils ,lab book, scrap paper, and a room to take the tests. Each test subject will take a
kids ages 6-8 were given an optical illusion test that included five illusions and questions to answer along with them. The adults' and kids' r
in order to be interpreted. To test the speed of this process, participants were asked to play a game called Four Leters on three separate el

ent variables were the number of colors the test subjects see and the number of times they take the test. The variables were measured by
ice animals in terms of mood and how fast they will be going. these results could ultimately be used for an experiment on service animals

en the results were being observed and tallied, one could come to the decision that the problem was not solved with the experiment that w

orrect. As I added the variables, the traffic did slow down. The average speed with no variable (control) was 28.4 mph, the speed with the v

the average words and numbers memorized on the last test was 7.25. I found out that most people could memorize beter with the black t

on how long it took them to run the distance. The observations were recorded. The results of this experiment showed that the average nu
hop because this location has age and gender variety. We then acted out a fake crime, where one of us steal a computer and make a loud n
 r the others by a wide margin, and the average versions of the male faces were generally preferred, although by a much slimmer margin. T
rst test and an average time of 57 seconds on the second time. Therefore, the average time went down by almost 30 seconds. We conclude
ect. This generally supported the hypothesis as overall the data increases in similarity to stereotypes as the child ages.
h no loose ends in less than 10 minutes. The results of this experiment showed that 55 percent (11 out of 20) children successfully complet
hile one person used the most energy when he exercised without music. I learned that not all people took the most strides or burnt of the

information is combined in the brain, but when one signal is interrupted, the flavor in our food might seem a litle diferent than normal. I

ared to be taking longer on the second half of the experiment. Therefore, I tested another twenty subjects (Group B) to see if it took them
without smelling it. 0% guessed the third flavor (watermelon) correctly without smelling it. In conclusion, my hypothesis was correct.
b," was used to record and organize the hours slept and percentage of hours slept through the night. The final results show that when sleep
rvey in the study "A Short Scale for Measuring Loneliness in Large Surveys" to be more applicable to seventh and eighth graders. Then I enl
nd. Based on experiments, we found students do talk louder while standing vs sitting. Even though students standing were louder, them sitti

atempted to catch the yardstick again. I converted the measurements form the yardstick into reaction times. The reaction times were lon
oncluded that physical activity afected memory negatively. The decreased amount of items as a whole for the physical activity group was -
p, barbecue sauce, and cherry, vanilla, orange, lemon and chocolate extracts. The subject did this for 15 pictures and smells and was called
nted with a questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of a list of 6 colors and a list of 6 emotions. They were asked to answer the questio

was
theyconcluded
recorded that the positive
any numbers thatreinforcement groups,
they memorized who were told they would be rewarded with an eraser, produced beter results than
in order.

ach test subject will take a math test while listening to music, and then take a similar math test in complete quiet. Each subject's time and
em. The adults' and kids' results were compared, and the results revealed that kids were definitely more susceptible to the illusions than t
eters on three separate electronic devices: an Apple Watch, an iPhone, and an iPad. Ten participants were students and ten participants w

ariables were measured by questioning the test subjects. For the first test, the subject observed a picture with many colors together. The t
riment on service animals to observe if music would be helpful with training and focus of the animals.

with the experiment that was used. This is contrary to what was hypothesized prior to the experiments and tests. The hypothesis that was

mph, the speed with the visual warning signal was 25.7 mph, the speed with people playing near the street was 23.3 mph and the speed f

rize beter with the black text color. I also found out that some people, depending on the person, can memorize words beter than numbe

howed that the average number of seconds it took the participant to run while listening to music was 34.355 and the average number of se
mputer and make a loud noise in the process while the other was in the restroom. Afer five minutes a survey would be given out to the pe
 a much slimmer margin. This determines that feminine female faces and average male faces are the most atractive facial types.
st 30 seconds. We concluded that peppermint flavor or scent really does increase and stimulate your memory.

ldren successfully completed the task and 10 percent (2 out of 20) adults successfully completed the task. Thus, in this experiment the resu
most strides or burnt of the most calories when they listen to fast rock music. I also learned that diferent people exerted diferent amounts

tle diferent than normal. I chose to do this experiment because I was curious about why food tastes diferent when we have a stufy or blo

up B) to see if it took them longer on the first half or the second half. For Group A the average time was 28.33 seconds and the average tota
othesis was correct.
sults show that when sleeping on your stomach, snoring occurs 8% of the time, as compared to sleeping on your back where snoring occur
d eighth graders. Then I enlisted the help of a seventh grader to administer the surveys to seventy-six seventh and eighth graders. While the
ding were louder, them sitting still plays a roll in their noise level.

he reaction times were longer for 70% of the participants while they talked on the cell phone. This result led to the conclusion that my hy
hysical activity group was -14 and -13 for the board games. I found that daily exercise helps your memory beter than just one session of ex
and smells and was called back in two hours. When he or she came back, the subject wrote down as many of the 15 pictured items as poss
ked to answer the question, "How does this color make you feel?" by matching a color with an emotion. The data was collected in a lab no

oduced beter results than the negative reinforcement groups, who were told their pencil would be taken away.

. Each subject's time and score will be recorded for each test. Then they will complete an evaluation form explaining how they felt about
tible to the illusions than the adults. The data recorded shows the great diference in the results. In conclusion, the data supported the hyp
ents and ten participants were parents. The scores from each game were recorded. In total, there was an average of 10 pts in Apple Watch,

many colors together. The test subject counted how many shades of colors there were. There was no right or wrong answer. For the second

s. The hypothesis that was predicted said that the exercise the students did would improve their memory significantly, and it definitely wa

s 23.3 mph and the speed for people playing in the street and the visual warning signal was 22.1 mph. That proves that the variable with pe

words beter than numbers.

d the average number of seconds it took the participant to run without listening to music was 35.266. These results were inconclusive due t
ould be given out to the people in the room asking questions about the crime itself and aspects of the crime. Afer three trials and 30 surv
 tive facial types.

in this experiment the results showed that children were 45 percent more creative than adults supporting the proposed hypothesis.
exerted diferent amounts of energy when exercising to fast and slow music as well as no music.

hen we have a stufy or blocked nose. When I started my expedient, my hypothesis was: There is a relation between the sense of smell and

conds and the average total time for Group B was 26.32 seconds. Group B scoured an average of 9.67 seconds on the first half and 16.66 se

back where snoring occurs 17.8% of the time. This project helped teach me about sleep apnea, positions that support beter sleep, and di
d eighth graders. While there was a negative correlation between total UCLA three question loneliness scale score and total Berkley social n

the conclusion that my hypothesis was mostly supported by my data. Reaction times are usually slower when people are having a convers
than just one session of exercise. According to a study the hippocampal volume increases by 2% when you exercise daily.
e 15 pictured items as possible. It was recorded what items the subject remembered. For the items not writen down, the subject was give
a was collected in a lab notebook. The results of this experiment showed that 74% of the participants paired red with anger, 11% associate

aining how they felt about the tests. Finally, calculate the scores for each test and compare averages for scores and time for the group. My
he data supported the hypothesis, proving that kids are indeed more susceptible to optical illusions than adults.
e of 10 pts in Apple Watch, 14 pts in iPhone, and 13 pts in iPad on the Student group. In the Parent group, there was an average of 9 pts in

ng answer. For the second test, there were five rows, each row a diferent color. In three of the rows the color was changed to a shade just

cantly, and it definitely wasn't proved right. Some very reliable, qualified sources have stated that exercise does have an efect on the brain

es that the variable with people playing in the street and the visual warning signal combined slowed down the traffic the best and was the

lts were inconclusive due to the fact that there was not a significant diference between the averages. This information is important to tea
fer three trials and 30 surveys, we were able to gather data and create the graphs above. The age group that had the highest accuracy and
roposed hypothesis.

een the sense of smell and the sense of taste that help us detect diferent flavors in our food, such as sweet or sour. Afer my experiment, m

n the first half and 16.66 seconds on the second. Eighteen of my second twenty subjects had a slower time on the second half with more d

upport beter sleep, and diferent causes for snoring such as, sleeping positions, allergies, and food or drink eaten or drank before sleeping
re and total Berkley social networks index for all participants collectively, according to the data I collected there is statistically no significanc

eople are having a conversation on a cell phone.

down, the subject was given the corresponding smells one by one to see if the smells would spark a memory. The subjects were allowed on
with anger, 11% associated orange with energy, 16% associated with yellow with optimism, 25% associated green with peacefulness, 62%

nd time for the group. My results show that 8 subjects scored the same or beter on the test with music and 2 subjects scored lower. Resu

was an average of 9 pts in Apple Watch, 17 pts in iPhone, and 16 pts in iPad. This calculations were done by having an average of all scores

as changed to a shade just like it. The test subjects had to choose which row had a color change and point to the diferent shade. The resul

have an efect on the brain, and in some cases it is specifically associated to memory. The short cardiovascular type of exercise obviously d

affic the best and was the most efective.

mation is important to teachers, marathon runners and officials, everyday joggers, psychologists,and cross-country runners because peopl
d the highest accuracy and confidence was 15-25 age group and the lowest in accuracy was the 37-47 age group. However. the lowest confi
our. Afer my experiment, my hypothesis was proved correct. The sense of smell has a huge impact in helping us detect flavor in food.

he second half with more distractions, and the other two had times barley a minute apart. Overall, almost all of my subjects scored a faster

n or drank before sleeping.

s statistically no significance. The Importance of this study is that it shows that there is a chance that the correlation between size of social

e subjects were allowed one minute per smell to do so. In the end it was found that memory alone helped in remembering a pictured item
en with peacefulness, 62% associated blue with sadness, and 22% associated purple with powerfulness. Some of the data from this experim

ubjects scored lower. Results also show that it took the subjects an average of 43 seconds longer to complete the test with music. My con

ng an average of all scores in each group. In conclusion, the result were mixed because of possible reasons. The first reason is that students

diferent shade. The result of this experiment was that females do see colors significantly beter than males. In chart one, all the males' sc

type of exercise obviously didn't have the same efect as the types of exercise that the health experts were talking about. Those exercises w

try runners because people want to know if there is a way to make exercising more endurable.
However. the lowest confidence was 48+. The males dominated the females in terms of confidence and accuracy. However, both sexes had
 detect flavor in food.

my subjects scored a faster time when there were fewer distractions on the paper than when there were more, which supported my hypot

tion between size of social network and feelings of loneliness and social isolation is week

membering a pictured item 33% of the time. Smell helped in remembering the pictured item 8% of the time. A pictured item was not remem
f the data from this experiment supported the original hypothesis, with the associations of red with anger and blue with sadness. This infor

e test with music. My conclusion is that a greater percentage of subjects scored beter on the test with music, but it took them longer. Ba

first reason is that students have been more exposed to technology than parents. Another reason is that the game used for the experiment

chart one, all the males' scores added up to around 250. The females' scores added up to around 320. For chart two, the most popular scor

ng about. Those exercises were more excruciating, long, and rigorous. It was discovered that doing the experiment on these students didn

y. However, both sexes had a lower confidence than their actual accuracy. Males had a confidence average of 40%, but their average accur
which supported my hypothesis.

ctured item was not remembered at all 61% of the time. This may have been due to a lack of exposure time or emotional connection with
ue with sadness. This information is important because psychologists, color association organizations, and paint companies could use the d

ut it took them longer. Based on this conclusion multitasking gives a boost in efficiency with scoring. My hypothesis was disproved due to

me used for the experiment was a word game. This means that the participants needed a wide variety of words, which is why parents' score

two, the most popular score was six out of six, and those scores were from the females. If this project were to be repeated, the test subject

ent on these students didn't help because both the non exercising and exercising students memorized an average of twelve objects out of 2

%, but their average accuracy was 55%. Females on the other hand had a confidence average of 29% and an accuracy average of 46%. The
motional connection with the smells and pictures.
companies could use the data to change their associations.

hesis was disproved due to the fact that scores were beter with music.

which is why parents' scores might have been higher. The most important reason that there was mixed results was because our brain is in a

e repeated, the test subjects would all be approximately the same age. This result supports the hypothesis to be supported.

e of twelve objects out of 20.

uracy average of 46%. These results could be atributed to eyewitnesses doubting themselves, resulting in lower confidence even if they h
as because our brain is in a process of adaptation meaning that our brain is adapting to the iPhone's screen size because it is what we used

supported.

confidence even if they had plenty of information about the crime and description of the criminal which increases their accuracy.
because it is what we used most in our everyday life.

ses their accuracy.

FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
Ariya Bradley 9
Ian Burt 8
Aaron Charnay Benjamin Charnay 11
Kalpak Duddella 8
Atneya Nair 10
Alexander Pearks 7
Arvind Prasad 7
Alexandra Purdy Zoe Copetas 6
Alexis Wilkins 11
PROJECT_NAME ASSIGNED CATEGORY
Possible cure to kidney stones Biochemistry
The Efect of Sugar on the Heart Rate of Daphnia Biochemistry
The Feasibility of Using Bamboo as a Source of Ethanol for Fuel Biochemistry
Best detergent for DNA Extraction from wheat germ cells Biochemistry
Assessing the novel use of RTIs to inhibit Telomerase in cancerous cells Biochemistry
Food to Fuel- Biogas Biochemistry
Efectiveness of Natural Products in Blocking the UV(Ultraviolet) Radiation Biochemistry
When Proofing Yeast Which Glucose Proofs More Yeast? Biochemistry
What Are the Odds? Biochemistry
TABLE ASSIGNMENT ABSTRACT
592 Kidney stones are calcium that crystallizes and blocks the kidney. It must be painfully urinated out. Can
145 The purpose of my project was to determine the efect of sugar on the heart rate of Daphnia magna. Da
593 The creation of corn-based ethanol fuels is an inefficient process, which in some cases produces twice t
146 strands from the cell.
594 The
that goal of this project
my hypothesis waswas to determine
incorrect and thatwhether the use of is
biogas production RTIs
not(Reverse Transcriptase
proportional to the Inhibitors) are
147 sugar content in each food type.
148 UV radiation
Afer testing, causes acute adverse
we measured efects
the total likeof
amount sunburn,
proofedskin aging
yeast or immunological
in each suppression
dish in cups. We as well
then repeated th
149 We proved that, on average, yeast proofed with monk fruit extract yields more than any other glucose f
595 An autoimmune disease is a disease in which the body's immune system atacks healthy cells. There are
 ainfully urinated out. Can we avoid this? It must be painfully urinated out. Can we avoid this? Calcium is a base. When bases combine with
rate of Daphnia magna. Daphnia are tiny, transparent water fleas, making it easy to see their hearts through a microscope. You may think th
me cases produces twice the emissions of a petroleum alternative over the entire lifecycle of the fuel. The importance of finding an alterna

anscriptase
nal to the Inhibitors) are a feasible method of telomerase inhibition. Telomerase is an enzyme that is activated in most cancerous cells tha

ogicalWe
cups. suppression as well
then repeated theasexperiment
malignant skin
twotumors. Bestthen
times, and wayaveraged
to protectthe
theresults,
skin from the dangerous
as unavoidable efects offormed
air pockets UV radiation is to use
in the yeast theprs
while
e than any other glucose form tested, with a total average of 2 cups, making our hypothesis correct.
cks healthy cells. There are a variety of autoimmune diseases, such as MS, Lupus, or Type 1 Diabetes. What causes these diseases is unknow
When bases combine with acid, they dissolve. Through research, I found that vinegar dissolves calcium. I used gravel to simulate calcium.
croscope. You may think that this has nothing to do with humans, but Daphnia hearts, unlike other arthropods, are very close to those of v
tance of finding an alternative source of ethanol is crucial, because at even the highest levels of efficiency, the U.S.A. could only meet the d

in most cancerous cells that is essential for the cancerous cells to avoid becoming senescent. Because telomerase is not activated in most s

UV radiation
rmed is to use
in the yeast theproofing
while sunscreen with aminor
created sun protection factorin(SPF)
inconsistencies of 15 or greater. Some ingredients in the sunscreen however causes
our data.

es these diseases is unknown, but most seem to cling to the idea that it is genetic while some claim it's due to weak immune system. The p
ravel to simulate calcium. The stones dissolved. What about stomach acid? I found that a chemical called aspartic acid gets past the stom
are very close to those of vertebrates' hearts. The efect of sugar, along with other substances, on the hearts of daphnia may have the sam
.S.A. could only meet the demand for 25% of its needed fuel. Bamboo, and other cellulosic biomasses can be acquired cheaply and proces

e is not activated in most somatic cells and it is essential for cancerous cells to become immortalized, the inhibition of telomerase is a prom

unscreen however causes certain allergic reactions and increase sensitivity to the skin. The purpose of this experiment is to test the efecti

eak immune system. The point of this project was to disocver the probability of contracting an autoimmune disease by using M&M's and a
 tic acid gets past the stomach, to the kidneys. Kidney beans contain aspartic acid. Cranberry juice is known for curing kidney diseases. It m
daphnia may have the same efects on humans, on a smaller scale. My hypothesis was that if Daphnia magna are introduced into an enviro
quired cheaply and processed to produce ethanol via the enzymatic hydrolysis of the cellulose which makes up a large portion of the mass

tion of telomerase is a promising target for drug development for the treatment of cancer. Telomerase is a reverse transcriptase enzyme wh

riment is to test the efectiveness of natural oils and creams in blocking the UV radiation and its performance as a sun protection factor bas

ase by using M&M's and a die. The M&M's represent the body's cells and the die represents the chance of an autoimmunity slipping past t
curing kidney diseases. It mixes with urine, makes it more acidic, removes bacteria from kidney lining. Vinegar, cranberry juice, and kidney b
introduced into an environment with diferent amounts of sugar, then their heart rates will increase as the ratio of sugar to water also incr
a large portion of the mass. Afer lignin has been degraded (via manganese peroxidase, sulphuric acid, or sodium hydroxide) the biomass ca

e transcriptase enzyme which adds telomeric DNA from a RNA template to the ends of chromosomes. HIV and other retroviruses use rever

a sun protection factor based on comparison to the commercial sunscreen. Experiment was conducted using several natural oils and using

utoimmunity slipping past the immune system. The control group was normal immune system with checkpoints that catch most autoimmun
anberry juice, and kidney beans, in various combinations, were used to determine the viability of this research to lead to kidney stone trea
of sugar to water also increases. To investigate this hypothesis, I put daphnia into petri dishes filled with 50 milliliters of water. For each te
hydroxide) the biomass can undergo hydrolysis in order to produce glucose, which can then be fermented into ethanol. This resulting solu

ther retroviruses use reverse transcription to integrate their genome into cellular DNA, and due to this, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors are

everal natural oils and using UV light (380 nm) source, UV AB meter (General,) UVAB digital light meter is designed to measure ultraviolet lig

hat catch most autoimmunities. The next group has one weak checkpoint, the third has two, and the last has three. Once the trials are com
o lead to kidney stone treatment.
liters of water. For each test, I dissolved 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. grams of sugar in each dish. Afer observing the daphnia filtering the sugar water for
ethanol. This resulting solution can be distilled to produce pure ethanol. Chemically, this ethanol is identical to the corn based alternative,

Transcriptase Inhibitors are a common treatment of retroviral infections. Because Telomerase and HIV Reverse Transcriptase share many st

d to measure ultraviolet light in the range of 280 to 400 nm in a box design with an opening on the outer side with a plastic wrap to mimic

ree. Once the trials are completed, one may come to the conclusion that those with three weak checkpoints are more prone to autoimmun
ltering the sugar water for 5 minutes, I measured the heart rate of the daphnia for 10 seconds, and converted this to beats per minute. Af
he corn based alternative, but the biomass can be harvested at 3 times the rate. The results of experimentation warrant further research.

anscriptase share many structural and functional similarities, this project tests the feasibility of using existing RTI medication to inhibit telo

ith a plastic wrap to mimic skin and UVAB light source to mimic sun. A thin layer of material was applied on top of the plastic wrap to be m

more prone to autoimmunities. Studies that claim that one in thirteen people have an autoimmune disease and the results in this report s
is to beats per minute. Afer gathering my data, I observed that afer 6 grams of sugar dissolved in the water, the heart rate rose considera
warrant further research.

I medication to inhibit telomerase. This project used AutoDock Vina, an open-source sofware that simulates molecular docking to determ

of the plastic wrap to be measured. Each test was repeated 6 times. Results show that Natural oils such as grapefruit oil, coconut oil, tange

the results in this report stated a one in twelve chance of contracting and autoimmune disease. The hypothesis that the group with three
e heart rate rose considerably. It then increased with 7 and 8 grams of sugar. The heart rate of the daphnia decreased with 9 and 10 grams.

lecular docking to determine the viability of potential drug candidates. 3D structures of telomerase and the various RTIs were obtained fro

fruit oil, coconut oil, tangerine oil was an efective barrier against the UV radiation by blocking 70% of the UV radiation without any harmfu

that the group with three weak checkpoints would be most prone to autoimmune disease rang true with the experiment, and one could a
ased with 9 and 10 grams. These daphnia died directly afer they were observed. This concludes that the immediate efect of too much sug

ous RTIs were obtained from online databases and prepared. Conformations of various RTIs and telomerase were tested, and binding affini

diation without any harmful chemicals and can be used as a sunscreen. The results were compared to the SPF 85 (98% UV blocking) and SP

periment, and one could assume that it would with past and future projects.
iate efect of too much sugar be heart failures in daphnia, meaning it can happen in humans too.

e tested, and binding affinities were determined by AutoDock Vina. The binding affinities calculated were then analyzed to determine the e

(98% UV blocking) and SPF 50 (83% UV blocking). Research can help further with testing and formulating with combination of ingredients
nalyzed to determine the extent of inhibition in the cell. Based on the results of this experiment, existing RTIs appear to successfully inhibit

ombination of ingredients such as natural oils with zinc oxide and to study the UV radiation recordings from the UV meter with the SPF (sun
pear to successfully inhibit telomerase. This project suggests that further screening of RTIs should be conducted to determine their succes

UV meter with the SPF (sun protection factor).

to determine their success in treating cancer in vivo.
FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
Emma Arends 7
Ethan Dill Erika Dewey 6
Katherine Graeter Anna Fan 8
Grace Hehman 7
Josh Holtman Colin Howard 8
McDaniel Ian 7
Caitlin Jimmar 7
Heidi Krimmer 8
John Mountel 7
Hari Murali 5
Elise Nyktas 8
Aaron Sequeira Dhruv Rungta 8
Scot Shepherd Niraj Komatineni 9
Maya Sivakumaran Sarah Shirey 8
Michael Walsh 7
Ava Williams 7
PROJECT_NAME
Are Soil Microorganisms Important For Plant Growth?
What is the Best Compost?
To Grow or Not to Grow? Efects of Diferent Nutrients on Wheatgrass Growth: Using both Hydroponics and Topsoil
Efects Liquids Have on Plants
The Efects of Magnetism on Plant Growth
Which type of water is best for watering plants
The Study of how genetically modified, Roundup Ready seeds respond to Roundup herbicide in comparison to non-modified se
Aspirin Vs No Aspirin
How does cafeine afect plants?
Studying the Efect of Yogurt on the Growth of Soybean Plant
Liquid Cofee's Efect on Plants
The Efect of Diferent Light Colors on the Growth of African Violets
Air Pressure's Efect On Plant Growth
The Growth Of Plants In Aquaponics Compared To Soil
Why Cofee Grounds?
Dome Vs. Non-Dome
ASSIGNED CATEGORY TABLE ASSIGNMENT ABSTRACT
Botany 152 The
Thanpurpose
when ourof compost
this experiment was to determine
had composted enough toif put
green
onbean plants and
our plants, wouldourgrm
Botany 153 when
The we looked
purpose at our
of this datawas
project we to
saw that
see samplewheatgrass
whether 5 did the best;
grewitfaster
consisted of t
in eithe
Botany 154 The wheatgrass was pre-sprouted for three days before being separated into t
Botany 155 If
If you look at my
we repeated project,
our you could
experiment learn how
we would to grow
probably plantstrials
do more quicker
andwith difert
stabilize
Botany 156 As a result of our experiment we learned that sometimes it can be more difficu
Botany 157 IAbstract
did my science fair project because so people could determine which type of w
Botany 158 In order to understand the want of genetically modified, Roundup Ready so
Botany 159 My research question for my science fair project was, "Does Aspirin help plants
Botany 160 In order to understand if cafeine benefits plants or not, one must first understa
Botany 591 When artificial fertilizers are applied to plants, the plants consume only around
Botany 162 The purpose of my project was to determine the efect of liquid cofee on Lima
Botany 163 Most plants grow under sunlight. Some plants do grow under artificial light, bu
Botany 590 The purpose of this experiment is to identify minimal changes to the atmosphe
Botany 164 The question of our experiment is, do plants grow larger and healthier in an aqu
Abstract
Botany 165 The reason I chose my project on cofee grounds was because I have always hea
Botany 166 Abstract:
 en
onbean plants and
our plants, wouldourgrow
month taller
wasinup,
unsterilized
we plantedsoilour
versus sterilized
seeds soil.8th.
on January TheThan
hypothesis was thatand
we measured green
tookbean plants
pictures of would growon
the plants taller
everyin tu
the
rassbest;
grewitfaster
consisted of teabags
in either water or andsoil.
paper plates. Afer
In addition, comparing
the project testedwhich samples
to find did the
if adding best and
diferent whatnutrients
additive was in each sample
would boostwethe
came up w
growth.
e being separated into three groups. Each group had eight containers that had: dirt, dirt+Floragro, dirt+Floramicro, dirt+Florabloom, water,
plantstrials
more quicker
andwith diferent
stabilize liquids. Thisof
the temperature will
theafect the wayduring
experiment we waterthe our plants
trials. Ouron a daily
data couldbasis.
changeForthe
myway
project I got plants
in which 5 plants and
are designa
farmed all
es it can be more difficult and sometimes it can be easier to work with a partner than on our own. We also learned a lot about both plants
etermine which type of water to use when watering your plants because you do not use the wrong water and kill your plants. Of the four ty
dified, Roundup Ready soybeans, it is important to have knowledge of genetically modified soybeans, the efects of Roundup on Roundup
Does Aspirin help plants grow?". My hypothesis was, "If aspirin tablets are dissolved into a plant's water, then the plant will grow faster tha
, one must first understand how cafeine works, how a plant grows, and how cafeine afects a plant. It was hypothesized that if a group of
nts consume only around 30% to grow. The lefover fertilizer and chemicals wash away and pollute the soil. As this process continues, the e
of liquid cofee on Lima bean plant growth. My hypothesis was that if I mix cofee grounds and water and give to Lima bean plants every 3
under artificial light, but it is usually similar to sunlight. We wanted to investigate how diferent light colors would afect plant growth. Ou
hanges to the atmosphere needed to grow plants in areas, such as Mars, where the pressure is too low to efectively grow plants. We want
r and healthier in an aquaponic environment or a soil environment. Aquaponics is the process of growing plants and cultivating fish togeth
ecause I have always heard that cofee grounds are helpful to the growth of plants. I wondered if cofee grounds really afect plant growth
 ants
es ofwould growon
the plants taller
everyin third
unsterilized soil due to
day. Something the presence
significant foundofinmicroorganisms.
our data was thatThis
ourtheory was tested
storebought by collecting
compost did worse soil andjust
than baking
plainone
soi
each
s wouldsample
boostwethe
came up with
growth. Thethis: Paperadditives
nutrient plates are the best,
tested werethan teabags,
Floragro, then banana
Floramicro, peels. So overall
and Florabloom. sample five
Hydroponics did the best
is proposed to bebut pape
beter
ro, dirt+Florabloom, water, water+Floragro, water+Floramicro, and water+Florabloom. The plants were measured every three days for 15 d
I got plants
which 5 plants and
are designated
farmed all overeach
the of them
world a liquid: water,
if magnetism doesmilk, Mtncause
indeed Dew, plants
Fruit Punch Powerade,
to grow and orange
beter. Farmers juice.
could I thought
use our resultsifto
I gave
growmyplap
ned a lot about both plants and magnetism and how it works. We wonder if other factors could assist plant growth such as the color of ligh
l your plants. Of the four types of water (purified, distilled, tap, filtered) which type of water will afect the growth of a bean plant the most
of Roundup on Roundup Ready soybeans, and the efects of Roundup weedkiller on non-modified soybeans. It was hypothesized that if
e plant will grow faster than a plant with regular water." For my procedure, I planted two radish plants. One of the plants, the "No Aspirin"
thesized that if a group of soybeans were planted with cafeine, they would grow faster than those without cafeine. Each plant group was
is process continues, the ecosystem is afected and animals lose their habitat. To improve this situation, natural nutrients may be used for
o Lima bean plants every 3-4 days, this will make the plants grow taller than ones watered with tap water every 3-4 days. I did this by first g
uld afect plant growth. Our experiment not only examined the influence of light color on the growth of African Violets, but also their gene
vely grow plants. We want to cut costs of gas materials by finding the least air amount of air in which plants can grow. We hypothesized tha
and cultivating fish together with the same water supply. This creates a natural filtering and nutrient system for the fish and plants. The wa
really afect plant growth and if so what amount of cofee grounds works the best? Through research and discovery I created my hypothes
 ecting
id worsesoil andjust
than baking
plainone
soil.half at 190 degrees Celsius for 3 hours, while leaving the other half alone. 250mL of sterilized soil were placed i
es five did the best
is proposed to bebut paper
beter plates
than on its own
agriculture was the
because it isbest
morematerial.
productive. Therefore, when the wheatgrass was grown in water it should ha
d every three days for 15 days and the results tabulated and graphed. The wheatgrass seeds in dirt with Floramicro grew best overall, havin
ce. our
use I thought
resultsifto
I gave
growmy planttaller
plants waterin ita would
shorterstay an average
amount height,
of time, whichweight, and to
could help diameter. I alsoallthought
feed people if Iworld
over the gave my
andplant
slow milk
downit food
wouldsh
wth such as the color of light on the plant or whether natural or artificial fertilizer is being used. We could have experimented with diferen
h of a bean plant the most. My materials that I used was twelve solo cups, distilled water, purified water, tap water, filtered water, ten milli
was hypothesized that if Roundup Ready soybeans, non-modified soybeans, and the weeds around them are treated with Roundup weed
he plants, the "No Aspirin" plant, was watered with just regular tap water. The other plant, which was labeled "Aspirin", was watered with w
eine. Each plant group was given the same amount of sunlight and water every 2 days. One group was grown with cofee grounds, one was
nutrients may be used for plants to sprout nicely and have a positive efect on the ecosystem. The hypothesis of this project is that if yog
3-4 days. I did this by first germinating the Lima bean plant seeds. Afer that I planted them and watered them. Every five days I measured t
Violets, but also their general appearance. Each plant was placed in a separate enclosure and it was continuously exposed to either white,
grow. We hypothesized that 14.87 in Hg would be the the most efective option for pressurization. To test the project, we pressurized maso
the fish and plants. The waste from the fish is used by the plants as nutrients and the water returns clean to the fish. When we conducted
very I created my hypothesis, which is that adding cofee grounds to soil will help the growth of marigold plants. To test this hypothesis I co
 terilized soil were placed in five clear plastic 266mL cups. The same process was repeated for the unsterilized soil. One green bean seed w
rown in water it should have grown more robustly. In order to grow well, plants need certain nutrients and if the nutrients are added corre
ro grew best overall, having the longest wheatgrass blade growth and the most constant rate of growth.
ave my
orld andplant
slow milk
downit food
wouldshortages
grow thicker, be shorter,
in countries andthere
where havearean average width. But if I gave a plant Mtn Dew it would die. Orange Juice it w
natural disasters.
xperimented with diferent variables until we reached the perfect mix.
ter, filtered water, ten milliliter graduated cylinder, metric ruler, and potting soil. My procedure was put forty-eight and a half grams of potti
reated with Roundup weedkiller at diferent stages in their lives, then Roundup Ready seeds will keep growing even when they are treated
spirin", was watered with water that had an aspirin table dissolved in it. I watered the plants regularly and took note when the plants' heigh
h cofee grounds, one was watered with an energy drink, and the last group was grown normally as the control group. The growth of the p
f this project is that if yogurt is added to the soil, then it will improve the growth of the soybean plant. The experimental procedure involv
very five days I measured the height of each plant. I put three plants in each pot. I had a total of six pots. Three pots of plants were watered
ly exposed to either white, red, green, or blue light for five weeks. We hypothesized that white light would cause the plants to have the hig
oject, we pressurized mason jars to six diferent vacuum levels, and two controls (Earth pressure); one control with lid and one without. Ins
fish. When we conducted our experiment, we used two types of plants in an aquaponic environment and in a soil environment. We put th
To test this hypothesis I conducted an experiment with nine marigold plants. Three of these plants had no cofee grounds, three had one th
oil. One green bean seed was placed on top of each cup of soil and pushed down 2.5cm into the dirt. The seeds were watered with 60mL o
nutrients are added correctly then the production rate of wheatgrass should rise. However, if the wheatgrass is put into a medium that la

would die. Orange Juice it would grow taller and have lots of leaves. Lastly if I gave my plant Fruit Punch Powerade it would have few leave

ht and a half grams of potting soil in twelve solo cups. Put three blue lake beans in each cup. Put them in a windowsill facing south. Give th
ven when they are treated with Roundup, and the procedure will be most efective when all plants are treated post-maturely at five centim
note when the plants' heights changed. In the end the "No Aspirin" plant grew more than the "Aspirin" plant did. On the last day of the exp
roup. The growth of the plants was recorded in centimeters daily. The results of this experiment showed that the plants introduced to cof
erimental procedure involves growing 3 groups of soybean plants (six in each group) under diferent conditions and measuring their height
ots of plants were watered with a cofee water solution and three were watered with tap water. I watered and measured them for a total o
e the plants to have the highest growth rate; however, our observed data did not support our hypothesis. Our data illustrated that African V
th lid and one without. Inside the jars, we placed soil and 3 Wisconsin Fast Plant seeds along with 2 fertilizer pellets per plant. We opened
oil environment. We put them under the same environmental conditions. These include the same amount of sunlight and temperature. We
e grounds, three had one third cup cofee grounds and two thirds cups soil, and the last three had two thirds cups cofee grounds and only
 were watered with 60mL of tap water immediately afer they were planted. Four days later, each plant was watered with 60mL of water a
put into a medium that lacks the proper nutrients, then the production rate will decrease.

de it would have few leaves. Every day I watered my plants, and measured the height, width, and diameter. My data I collected concluded

owsill facing south. Give them each 10 milliliters of their designated cup of water each day. Measure them each day in centimeters. Take a
post-maturely at five centimeters tall. It is efective when the soybeans continue growing, and the weeds die. In this experiment, Roundup
On the last day of the experiment, Day 28, the "No Aspirin" plant was two inches in height and the "Aspirin" plant was half an inch in heig
e plants introduced to cofee grounds grew faster than those without the grounds, but the ones watered with the energy drink died and di
nd measuring their heights on the 10th, 20th and 30th days afer planting. The Control group (C) was given 15 milliliters of plain water at a
measured them for a total of three weeks. I determined that my hypothesis was incorrect. The plants watered with water grew a litle taller
ta illustrated that African Violets under blue light had a faster growth rate and many blossoms. Furthermore, the data and observations sho
lets per plant. We opened and pressurized the jars once each day to water the plants, measure the height and take photographs. The data
nlight and temperature. We gave the plants in the soil the same amount of water each day. We also gave the fish the same amount of food
s cofee grounds and only one third cup soil. All three categories were in the same place for five weeks and I watered them with the same
ered with 60mL of water again, then eight days later and another eight days later. On day thirteen, four pinholes were poked in the botom

data I collected concluded that the water made the plant grow in height and width, but it stayed the same in diameter. The plant given mil

day in centimeters. Take a picture every seven days to measure their growth. Filtered water grew the most at the end of the experiment. In
this experiment, Roundup Ready soybeans and non-modified soybeans were both planted with weeds. One group was never treated with
nt was half an inch in height. I think the "Aspirin" plant did not grow as much as the "No Aspirin" plant because the plants were in a cold ro
e energy drink died and did not grow at all. These results somewhat supported the original hypothesis that plants would grow faster when
milliliters of plain water at an interval of every three days. The first experimental group (Y1) was given a mixture of one milliliter of yogurt a
th water grew a litle taller on average. The final averages were 28.7 cm for the cofee watered plants and 30.5 cm for the plants watered w
e data and observations showed that plants exposed to white light grew at a steady, healthy rate, those under red light blossomed the most
ake photographs. The data showed that the less air pressure in the environment, the less the plant grew. When the pressure reached 24.79
the same amount of food each day. When we were conducting our experiment, we observed that throughout time, the aquaponics plants
ered them with the same amount of water each day. At the end I gathered my results and made my conclusion.
s were poked in the botom of each cup for drainage. Each time a sprout appeared, it was measured daily until the experiment concluded.

meter. The plant given milk decreased in height and increased in width, given to the drooping leaves, but the diameter dropped in size but

e end of the experiment. In conclusion my hypothesis was incorrect.

up was never treated with Roundup, one group was treated prematurely, and one group was treated post-maturely. The results show that
the plants were in a cold room for most of the day. To answer my research question, no, Aspirin does not help plants grow.
ts would grow faster when introduced to cafeine. This information is important because it lets farmers and gardeners know the most effici
of one milliliter of yogurt and 14 milliliters of water at an interval of every three days. The second experimental group (Y2) was given a on
m for the plants watered with tap water. My results showed that the plants given water only grew a litle taller on average. I learned that pl
d light blossomed the most, and those under green light had the smallest rate of growth.
he pressure reached 24.79 in Hg, the plants stopped growing efectively with an average height of 4.2 cm compared to the average 9.6 cm
me, the aquaponics plants developed into a stronger and larger plants than the ones grown in the soil environment. Also, the aquaponics p
he experiment concluded. Afer twenty-eight days, an average was determined for the sterilized and unsterilized soil plants to determine i

ameter dropped in size but then remained the same throughout the remaining of the experiment. The plant given the Fruit Punch Powera

ely. The results show that the procedure was most efective when the plants were treated post-maturely. When treated at this stage, the R
ants grow.
eners know the most efficient way to grow plants.
group (Y2) was given a one time addition of 10 milliliters of yogurt at the time of seeding and 15 milliliters of plain water at an interval of e
n average. I learned that plants need diferent acidity levels to grow taller and become more plentiful.

red to the average 9.6 cm of the control with lid. Plants in the 27.27 in Hg and 29.74 in Hg pressures did not grow at all. To conclude, the a
ent. Also, the aquaponics plants began growing a week before the soil plants sprouted. From these results we conclude that the plants grow
d soil plants to determine if microorganisms are important for plant growth. The average height of the unsterilized soil plants was twelve ce

en the Fruit Punch Powerade decreased in height and width but stayed the same in diameter. The plant given Mtn Dew decreased in heigh

treated at this stage, the Roundup Ready soybeans grew to be 10.2 cm tall, the non-modified soybeans 12 cm, and the weeds 4.5 centime

ain water at an interval of every three days. The experimental results showed that yogurt-fed soybean plants had higher growth compared t

w at all. To conclude, the air pressure of 22.31 in Hg was the most efective air pressure in which the plants can grow with minimal air in the
nclude that the plants grown using aquaponics grow healthier, more abiding, and stronger than those of which grown in soil.
ed soil plants was twelve centimeters, while the average height of the sterilized soil plants was fourteen centimeters. The results of the exp

tn Dew decreased in height, width, and diameter. The plant given the Orange Juice suddenly dropped in height one day, but slowly decrea

and the weeds 4.5 centimeters. The Roundup Ready soybeans were resistant to Roundup, but their heights decreased when treated. The

higher growth compared to the control set, thus supporting the hypothesis. The results reveal that natural fertilizers have the potential to

row with minimal air in the system. The plants in this atmosphere grew to 68.75% of the control with lid's height with only 25.43% air of th
grown in soil.
ters. The results of the experiment show that the plants in the sterilized soil grew nine percent taller than the plants in the unsterilized soil

one day, but slowly decreased in width and diameter.

reased when treated. These results supported the hypothesis because the procedure was most efective when the plants were treated po

izers have the potential to improve plant growth in an eco-friendly way.

t with only 25.43% air of the control.

ants in the unsterilized soil. Therefore, the experiment did not support the hypothesis.

the plants were treated post-maturely. The Roundup Ready soybeans responded beter to Roundup than the non-modified soybeans, and
on-modified soybeans, and weeds on average. This information is important because farmers like to use the best type of soybeans and tre
st type of soybeans and treat them at efective stages.
FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
Abby Bailey 9
Libby Baker 6
Adrienne Baumann Kate Rothfuss Ally Bee 6
Hunter Begehr 7
Emily Berlin 6
Isabel Bishop 8
Abigail Black 6
Maliah Bricking 8
Ali Brijawi 7
Marianne Cano 7
Zachary Davis 7
Gretchen Fesenmeier 6
Saimanthra Ganesh 11
Leah Gingrich 7
Adam Goodrich 6
Thanh Ha Liem 8
Alicia Jimmar 7
Hannah Lilly 7
Arnav Mantro Vishnu Avanthsa 7
Katelyn Martin 8
Ellen Meurer 7
McKenzie Miller 9
Durga Mishra 10
Sydney Mueller 8
Sophia Nugent 7
Max Olberding Logan Glaser Patrick Muething 8
Gabriella Olsen 8
Christina Picklo 8
Juliana Puglielli 7
Ashley Schwind 7
Anna Sklena 6
Gabe Spitzmueller 6
Salwa Syed 6
Kaitrin Weber 8
Kaley Worthley 7
PROJECT_NAME ASSIGNED CATEGORY
Ice dreams Chemistry
Does Density Afect Evaporation? Chemistry
Gas Making Beverages Chemistry
Making Maple Syrup Candy: How Does Temperature Afect It? Chemistry
Do all liquids evaporate at the same rate? Chemistry
What Increases the Rate that Fruit Ripens? Chemistry
How Do Diferent Beverages Afect Calcium Carbonate? Chemistry
Building a Raf Powered by Surface Tension Chemistry
Which Reacts Faster, Bigger or Smaller Pieces? Chemistry
Do ethnicity or culture afect the tolerance level of spicy foods? Chemistry
What material will melt ice the fastest? Chemistry
Paper Chromatography Chemistry
How To Get Away With Murder Chemistry
Alka-Seltzer and reaction rates with varied temperature Chemistry
Tapping into Water Taste Chemistry
The Result of Green Bean Growth in Hydrogel Chemistry
Does a Green Cleaning Product Work as Well as a Chemical Cleaning Product Chemistry
Applesauce Wars Chemistry
Electrolysis Chemistry
Perfect Popcorn Chemistry
CANDY CHROMATOGRAPHY: CAN YOU SEPARATE THE COLORED PIGMENTS? Chemistry
Finding Alternative Deicers Chemistry
Cost Efective Class-K Fire Extinguisher Chemistry
Baking Beter Cookies Chemistry
Turning Milk Into Plastic Chemistry
Soda Science: Amounts of Gas Produced by Various Carbonated Beverages Chemistry
Efectiveness of disinfectants on bacteria Chemistry
Which type of water would rust black iron the most Chemistry
Determining the Iodine Content in Various Salts Chemistry
How will crystal growth be afected by temperature? Chemistry
How Do Diferent Flours Afect Baking Results? Chemistry
Floating Eggs Chemistry
Edible Plastic Chemistry
Weather Proof: Which Coat Stays the Warmest and Driest? Chemistry
Don't cry over chopped onions Chemistry
TABLE ASSIGNMENT ABSTRACT
559 This project explores the connection between the milk solution and the height of the structure created
195 The purpose of my science experiment is to see if density afects a liquid's evaporation rate. The questi
Abstract
194 The purpose of this experiment is to see which beverage produces the most gas. We took four diferent
196 The purpose of this experiment was to understand when maple syrup is heated to diferent temperatur
197 The purpose of my experiment is to see if all liquid evaporate at the same rate. My experimental metho
198 The purpose
I found of this
out that experiment
all of is toafer
the eggshells, determine
sitting what
in theaccelerates
beverages,the rate
were stillofsmooth
ripeningexcept
in bananas.
for the The h
Gator
199 This doesn't change anything because I anticipated that the drinks with the most acidity would erode th
200 Surface tension is the force causing the molecules on the surface of a liquid to be pushed together and
201 My project is which reacts faster, bigger or smaller pieces. The purpose of my experiment is to see if a w
202 To understand the efect of ethnicity and culture on our perception and toleration of spicy foods, one m
203 The goal of this experiment was to see how to melt ice the fastest on the driveways and roadway using
204 The project was paper chromatography. The purpose of this project was to separate diferent brands of
560 The title of this project hails from the hit TV series "How to Get Away with Murder." Crime scene investi
205 To understand how temperature afects how fast an Alka-Seltzer tablet dissolves, one must understand
206 The purpose of this science project is to compare the levels of impurities and taste of tap, distilled and w
207 The purpose of this experiment was to determine if hydrogel had an impact on the growth rate of g
208 In order to understand whether green cleaning products work as well as their chemical counterparts, on
209 The purpose of my project was to find out does type of applesauce afect molds growth. My hypothesis
232 Our purpose is to find out what liquid is best for electrolysis. Our hypothesis was, we believe that the di
233 CANDY CHROMATOGRAPHY: CAN YOU SEPARATE THE COLORED PIGMENTS?
234 Candy coatings can contain many dyes to get the color the manufacturer wants. By using chromatograp
561 The problem explored in this experiment was which juice when mixed with water; beet juice, celery, sw
562 In the past years, WHO (World Health Organization) has released data that reports increasing rates of b
235 The results of the experiment revealed that the melted buter cookies rose the most and the frozen but
236 This project details combining vinegar with heated milk can create casein plastic. Milk contains many m
237 The purpose of the experiment was to measure amounts of gas produced by various carbonated bevera
238 This experiment was inspired by the topic of the potential dangers of pathogenic bacteria in schools. Pa
239 The purpose of my science fair experiment was to figure out which type of water, out of the water types
240 Iodine is required by the human thyroid gland to make hormones. Iodine deficiency can lead to fatigue,
Abstract:
241 To identify how to grow the largest and best crystals people must understand the structure of a crystal,
242 hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
243 The purpose of my science fair project was to determine how much salt has to be added to water to ma
Conclusions:
244 My hypothesis was that the 4 tablespoon would make the greatest ratio, my hypothesis was incorrect th
245 The
Aferpurpose of this
each test experiment
I asked was to find
my participants outon
to rate if aa certain coat
1-5 scale thecould
efectretain
on redheat andtears,
eyes, repel and
water thesnu
nose m
246 Because the goal was to determine the way that produced the least tears, cutting the onion wearing go
 t of the structure created when the solution is frozen and molded. Background research showed that mass production, freezing and meltin
aporation rate. The question of the experiment is 'does a liquid's density afect its evaporation?' My hypothesis is that if I set each liquid in
as. We took four diferent beverages. We then took two teaspoons of white vinegar and poured it into the empty water botle along with t
ed to diferent temperatures how it afects its color, taste, surface texture and hardness. The problem investigated was how heating maple
e. My experimental method is you put your liquids in diferent beakers and track the amounts of liquid that has been evaporated over a full
peningexcept
mooth in bananas.
for the The hypothesis
Gatorade was that
and orange bananas
juice soakedineggshells.
a closed container
That datawould
is the ripen faster thanbecause
most significant bananasthe
sitting out at and
Gatorade room temperatu
orange juice
ost acidity would erode the eggshells the fastest, and that is what happened. This experiment confirmed my hypothesis, and I now know t
o be pushed together and form a layer. This experiment analyzed the efect of diferent liquids on the surface tension of water. In order to t
experiment is to see if a whole tablet that is split will react faster than the whole tablet it self place in water. I will be measuring how fast t
ation of spicy foods, one must learn the physical efects of spicy foods, how our taste and taste buds perceive food, and significant changes
eways and roadway using inexpensive materials that one might have around the house. It is known that ice is created when the temperatu
eparate diferent brands of markers into their original components or colors. My hypothesis was if brown markers of diferent brands are p
urder." Crime scene investigation plays a crucial role in observing and analyzing the mysterious world of blood and bodies. An accidental dis
ves, one must understand the ingredients and structure of an Alka-Seltzer tablet, how temperature afects chemical reactions and what oth
taste of tap, distilled and water filtered by the refrigerator. Which type of water will have fewer impurities and taste the best? The hypothe
act on the growth rate of green bean seeds. The hypothesis is that green beans grown in hydrogel that have absorbed Miracle Gro fertilizer
chemical counterparts, one must understand what bacteria and viruses are, the benefits of chemicals in cleaning products, and the benefi
ds growth. My hypothesis was that if the type of applesauce was changed, then the cinnamon applesauce will mold the fastest and the rea
was, we believe that the distilled water will work the best in a fuel cell because it has direct sources of hydrogen and oxygen. Our procedure

ts. By using chromatography, these dyes may be separated. Chromatography is a form of chemistry that is devoted to the separation of bon
ater; beet juice, celery, swish chard, bok choy, pickle brine, spinach, or hot yellow onion, will lower the freezing temperature of the solution
ports increasing rates of both moderate and severe burns, throughout the world. Many of these injuries are fatal and occur in third world c
e most and the frozen buter cookies rose the least, with refrigerated and sofened buter cookies falling in between in size. Notably, the m
tic. Milk contains many molecules of a protein that is called casein. When you heat milk and add vinegar (or acid), the acid cooks the prote
various carbonated beverages. The hypothesis was that energy drinks produce the most gas. To execute the experiment, each soda was pla
nic bacteria in schools. Pathogenic bacteria can be transferred easily through common surfaces that people touch in highly populated plac
ater, out of the water types I used (creek water, tap water, and dissolved table salt water) would make black iron samples rust more than th
ciency can lead to fatigue, muscle and bone wasting, and mental difficulties. In 1924, David Marine at the University of Michigan proposed
the structure of a crystal, what temperature crystals grow best in, and how other factors afect crystal growth. It was hypothesized that if 1

o be added to water to make an egg float. When you put a raw egg in a cup of water, it sinks to the botom. I chose this topic because I wa
hypothesis was incorrect the 2 tablespoon made the greatest ration
deat andtears,
eyes, repel and
water thesnuffles.
nose most efectively. It wasthe
When I added hypothesized
scores the that outaverage
lowest of sevenscore
coats,
forthe Omni-heat
tears reflective
was cutting coatwith
the onion made by ColumbiaTM
goggles w
on (1.0). Ho
tting the onion wearing goggles was the most efective.
 uction, freezing and melting points, history, non-fat and milk ingredients, chemistry, diferent nutritions in ice cream and how to make ice
is that if I set each liquid in the sun inside my house for five days, then the liquids will evaporate in the order of rubbing alcohol, nail polish
y water botle along with the beverages. Next we placed a balloon on each individual water botle. Than we placed the botles into a pot o
ed was how heating maple syrup to diferent temperatures relates to making maple syrup candy. The hypothesis was that when maple syru
een evaporated over a full week. I found out that all liquids do not evaporate at the same rate. I also found out that the nail polish remove
ng out at and
Gatorade room temperature,
orange and
juice have theacidity
high sugar content would
levels, and theyincrease in the
turned the bananas
eggshells as they ripened.
a powdery The experiment
consistency, consisted
and that caused of two trials
the eggshell to fa
pothesis, and I now know that drinks with high acidity levels will erode your teeth enamel on a daily basis.
sion of water. In order to test this, a raf was constructed out of a sponge, transparency, and a toothpick. The raf was set to float in a basin
ll be measuring how fast the tablet will dissolve. So basically i will be gathering cups of water at least twelve of them. Then i will split three
d, and significant changes in ethnicity and culture. It was hypothesized that if 4 ethnicities are given spicy foods to taste and rate per scale
eated when the temperature drops below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Salt will melt ice but only in a certain temperature range. At lower temp
rs of diferent brands are placed on a piece of filter paper in a beaker with isopropyl alcohol, then the alcohol (solvent) will migrate up the fi
d bodies. An accidental discovery made in 1928, known as Luminol, has allowed us to detect blood stains even in areas where the blood ha
cal reactions and what other factors change chemical reactions. It was hypothesised that if three glasses of water with equal amounts of w
aste the best? The hypothesis for this project is that if distilled, tap and refrigerator-filtered water are tested for impurities and taste, the filt
orbed Miracle Gro fertilizer will have the fastest growth rate compared to Miracle Gro soil, hydrogel that has absorbed regular water, hydrog
g products, and the benefits of green cleaning products. It was hypothesized that if ten of the same spill are cleaned up by five green clean
mold the fastest and the reason I thought this was because I thought that the cinnamon would make it mold faster than the other two kinds
and oxygen. Our procedure was, fill container with a cup of distilled water. Put anode, graphite and cathode, graphite into distilled water. A

ed to the separation of bonded coatings, mixed gases, fluids, and many more substances. It has been used by botanists, pharmacists, and o
emperature of the solution the most. The hypothesis was that pickle brine would lower the freezing temperature the most. Pickle brine ha
l and occur in third world countries. Unable to treat this issue or receive help from the government, many people die or are disabled from
een in size. Notably, the melted buter cookies were dry and crumbly and the refrigerated and sofened buter cookies were sofer and mo
), the acid cooks the proteins. When the vinegar curdles the milk, it becomes a dairy version of scrambled eggs. The proteins combine toge
eriment, each soda was placed into a 237 mL botle. This botle was connected to a second botle with water via plastic tubing and a valve.
ch in highly populated places like grade schools. This experiment was conducted in part to identify the most efective disinfectant used by t
samples rust more than the other types of water. In my procedure I took three regular eating sized bowls and filled them with about 2 and
sity of Michigan proposed adding iodine to salt. The Morton Salt Company was the first company to adopt this practice and it is now stand
was hypothesized that if 12 crystals were grown in three diferent temperatures, warm heating pad, cold, and room temperature, then tho

ose this topic because I was curious about why some objects sink in water and others float. My hypothesis was if the salt concentration in

oatwith
on made by ColumbiaTM
goggles would have
on (1.0). However, these
cutting thequalities. The running
onion under seven coats were
water made by
produced thea lowest
variety overall
of companies usingI believe
score (3.3). a varietythis
of materials.
is because Tt
 eam and how to make ice cream, were the topics researched. The experiment conducted was designed to test the relationship between th
ubbing alcohol, nail polish remover, Sprite, orange juice, then water because if the liquid's mass is low then it will evaporate first. The proc
ed the botles into a pot of water at 275 degrees. Then measured the circumference in 5 minute time intervals. In the time intervals we rec
was that when maple syrup is heated to diferent temperatures the surface texture, hardness, taste and color of the substance would chan
hat the nail polish remover evaporates the fastest.
ment consisted
at caused of two trials,
the eggshell to fallthe firstThat
apart. withlets
fiveme
bananas sitting
see how outbeverages
those a room temperature,
would afectthe second
average withenamel.
teeth five bananas in a closed bag. On th

f was set to float in a basin filled halfway with tap water. Nine liquids were added to the sponge at the end of the raf with a dropper. As th
hem. Then i will split three tablet into halves, three tablet into fourths, and powdering three whole tablets. Also i will have three whole alka
to taste and rate per scale for spiciness, then the Hispanic ethnicity will show to be the most tolerant to the spicy food. Each participant wa
ature range. At lower temperatures, it is useless. Calcium chloride is used to melt ice at temperatures down to -25 degrees Fahrenheit. It w
lvent) will migrate up the filter paper (stationary phase). The retention factor will then be calculated for each maker. The brands of marker
n areas where the blood has been completely wiped out. This project has two purposes: to demonstrate the chemistry of Luminol by portra
er with equal amounts of water, but three diferent temperatures: hot, cold, and medium water temperature were given an Alka-Seltzer tab
mpurities and taste, the filtered water will have fewer impurities than tap water but more than distilled, and will taste the best. The first pa
orbed regular water, hydrogel that has absorbed sugar water, and Miracle Gro soil mixed with hydrogel that has absorbed plain water. The
aned up by five green cleaning products and five cleaning products containing chemicals, then the green cleaning products will work as we
er than the other two kinds. I took three bowls and a measuring cup and measured out exactly a cup of each three kinds, Then I put all thre
phite into distilled water. Atach one end of an alligator clip to the anode. Atach the other end of the alligator clip, connected to the anode

tanists, pharmacists, and other scientists. This experiment was to see if chromatography could be used to determine what dyes are in cand
e the most. Pickle brine had the highest salt content of all the juices being tested, with a 7% sodium content. This problem was tested with
e die or are disabled from burn related injuries. One of the main types of fires that lead to these problems are grease fires, or Class-K fires.
ookies were sofer and more flexible. The frozen buter cookies appeared raw in the center and crispy on the edges. The sofened buter co
The proteins combine together into a rubbery mass, and once the mass hardens, it becomes casein plastic. The project determined how m
plastic tubing and a valve. Soda in the first botle would release gas that displaced air in the second botle causing the water to flow throug
ctive disinfectant used by the St. Ignatius School. By conducting this test, the results can be shared with the school to help students and sta
ed them with about 2 and a half cups of each water type in the diferent bowls. Then I placed three black iron samples into the diferent bo
ractice and it is now standard for table salt producers. Surprisingly, iodine deficiency remains a problem even today in 2016. There are man
oom temperature, then those in the warm temperature will grow larger. Each crystal was placed in their designated place for about 6 hours

if the salt concentration in water is increased, the raw eggs will float higher. In my experiment, I varied the salt concentration in water and

).ngI believe
a varietythis
of materials.
is becauseThe
the coats'
water ability to repel
protected bothwater wasand
the eyes tested
the by first,
nose placing
from oneallarm
almost of agasses
of the coat inofathe
large glass bowl. Next, 59.1471
onion.
he relationship between the previously mentioned variables by using diferent types of milk to change the ice cream structure. These exper
ll evaporate first. The procedure of my experiment was to put 100 mL of each liquid in separate beakers, set them in the sun for five days,
n the time intervals we recorded observations and data throughout the experiment. Afer looking at the data we concluded that Coca Cola
the substance would change. Twenty trials were run, collecting three samples of syrup into molds at each of three target temperatures (t

nas in a closed bag. On the first day of the experiment, one banana from each trial was tested. A 3-inch piece of each of the bananas was

e raf with a dropper. As the liquids were absorbed by the sponge and reached the water, the change in surface tension of the water caused
i will have three whole alka seltzer tablets. So basically i did three trials. I would place each tablet in the water and time how fast it took to
y food. Each participant was presented with a small amount of spicy food (Herdez Salsa, Casera, Hot,) and were asked to eat it. They were t
5 degrees Fahrenheit. It was hypothesized that if six diferent materials are placed in cups along with ice, then Calcium chloride will melt t
ker. The brands of markers that will be used are Mr. Sketch, Crayola, Crayola Super Tip, and Sharpie. My results were that the Sharpie mar
mistry of Luminol by portraying how it works and also to experiment the efects of various substances on Luminol's chemiluminescent prop
e given an Alka-Seltzer tablet then the Alka-Seltzer tablet in the hot water would dissolve the fastest. Each container was filled to one cup o
taste the best. The first part of the project tested for water impurities using QuickCheck Water Test Strips TM. The second part of project u
bsorbed plain water. The results have shown that the hypothesis can be rejected. None of the medium containing hydrogels facilitated pla
g products will work as well as the cleaning products containing chemicals. Each of the cleaning products were tested five times by cleanin
ee kinds, Then I put all three cups in separate bowls. In conclusion my hypothesis was incorrect, The one sweetened with sugar molded the
p, connected to the anode to the negative side of the 9 volt, Duracell batery. Connect the second alligator clip, connected to the cathode t

mine what dyes are in candy coatings. Cofee filters were cut and doted with three diferent companies' colored candy coatings and placed
s problem was tested with an experiment that mixed 1/3 juice being tested and 2/3 water. The solution was placed in a freezer, and the tem
rease fires, or Class-K fires. This led to my experiment - finding a cost efective fire extinguisher that could combat grease fires. I tested man
ges. The sofened buter cookies were the most consistent in size and shape. Based on this experiment, my conclusion is that using sofene
project determined how many teaspoons of vinegar combined with a cup of heated white milk (fat free or whole milk) would it take to form
ng the water to flow through a small hole and collect in a graduated cylinder. Results were that water, the control of the experiment, had 0
ol to help students and staf keep the school safe from pathogenic bacteria.
mples into the diferent bowls with the water types. Afer I placed the black iron sample in each water type I observed data every day for t
day in 2016. There are many types of salt on the market today. Do all types of salt contain the essential micronutrient iodine? To find out, t
ed place for about 6 hours. The crystals were then observed while they grew to see how quickly they grew in the end how long they were.

oncentration in water and measured the float height of the raw eggs in each of my solutions. I prepared a stock solution at a salt concentr

glass bowl. Next, 59.1471 milliliters of water was poured over the sleeve and kept there for one minute. Afer the time was up, the water o
nion.
eam structure. These experiments showed that the ice cream changed throughout the process, because of the diferent types of milk. This
m in the sun for five days, record the data each night and compare the results on a graph. My results were the water evaporated the least,
e concluded that Coca Cola produced the most gas/carbonation.
ree target temperatures (temperature I: 110-113C, temperature II: 118-121C and temperature III: 149-152C) for 60 total samples. Each sam

of each of the bananas was cut of. The pieces were mashed and put in a piece of cheesecloth. The banana juice was squeezed onto the le

ension of the water caused the raf to move. The hypothesis for the experiment performed is dish soap will cause the raf to go the fastest
nd time how fast it took to dissolve. The whole tablet took the longest because the least amount of surface area was exposed on this tablet
asked to eat it. They were then asked to fill out a brief survey asking them questions about their ethnicities and how they perceived the spi
Calcium chloride will melt the ice the fastest at 18 degrees Fahrenheit. Salt, calcium chloride, vinegar, alcohol with detergent, and lemon ju
were that the Sharpie marker had the highest retention factor and the Play Right marker had the lowest retention factor. The retention fac
ol's chemiluminescent property. The variables (bleach, water, mouthwash ,and vinegar) were chosen according to their pH to show the efe
iner was filled to one cup of water. The water was heated using a ketle for one container, ice cubes were added to another container to m
he second part of project used human test subjects to do a water taste test. Overall, tap water had the most impurities or water quality leve
ing hydrogels facilitated plant growth to 2.5 cm, but did facilitate germination. Only the controlled group, Micro Gro soil, facilitated plant g
tested five times by cleaning up spaghetti sauce. Following that, two people came and rated how well each cleaning product performed on
ned with sugar molded the fastest in 14 days, the unsweetened one molded the second fastest in 17 days, and the cinnamon one molded t
onnected to the cathode to the positive side of the 9 volt Duracell batery. Let sit for 2 minutes. Check the voltage created on the multimet

candy coatings and placed into a solvent. This was to hypothesize that candy dyes can be recognized and compared using simple househol
ed in a freezer, and the temperature at which it froze was recorded. The celery and water solution froze at an average of 3C, the swiss char
t grease fires. I tested many household chemicals that could be used in poorer regions, and could pose an efective solution to the fires. M
lusion is that using sofened buter is likely the best method. The use of sofened buter provides optimal timing for the release of the wate
e milk) would it take to form a curd and harden to create casein plastic. It is hypothesized that the higher volume of vinegar used (8 tsp.) wi
of the experiment, had 0 cm3 of gas, orange 18 cm3, Dr. K 18 2/3 cm3, grape 19 2/3 cm3, energy 21 cm3, lemon lime 21 1/3 cm3, cola 23

served data every day for the next three days and recorded what happened to the black iron samples when they were in the water. When I
rient iodine? To find out, this experiment tested five types of salt: Kosher, Pickling, Himalayan, Sea Salt, and Iodized table salt. The hypothe
e end how long they were. The lengths were measured and recorded in a lab notebook. The results of this experiment were the crystals gro

solution at a salt concentration of 25.9% (the highest concentration where the salt would dissolve). I then prepared a series of solutions u

he time was up, the water on top of the sleeve was poured back into a measure to see if all two ounces were repelled or absorbed. The ab
iferent types of milk. This means that our hypothesis was correct, due to the fat percentage of ice cream .
water evaporated the least, Sprite was second to least, orange juice was middle, rubbing alcohol was the second most and the nail polish re

60 total samples. Each sample was photographed and then using a digital color meter tool and a color name and hue tool the sample's nu

e was squeezed onto the lens of a refractometer, a device that measures the sugar content of fruit. A reading from the dissolved sugar in th

e the raf to go the fastest and travel the farthest distance by reducing surface tension the most. It was further hypothesized the toothpast
was exposed on this tablet. The powdered tablet reacted the fastest because more surface area was exposed so the molecules would mee
how they perceived the spicy food on a scale from 1 to 10. The results of this experiment showed that the Asian ethnicity had an average to
h detergent, and lemon juice with salt were each placed on 4 ounces of ice at 18 degrees Fahrenheit. The amount of melted ice was measu
on factor. The retention factor is the the measure of adhesiveness of the marker to the paper. It is found by dividing the distance of the solv
o their pH to show the efects of various pH environments on Luminol's efficiency. My hypothesis was based on the fact that since oxidising
to another container to make the water colder and in the third container, nothing was done to alter the water temperature. Afer this, one
urities or water quality levels followed by filtered water and then distilled water. The human test subjects preferred filtered water, then tap
Gro soil, facilitated plant growth to at least 2.5 cm and beyond. Afer undergoing the experiment, hydrogel may not be good for growing c
ning product performed on a scale of one to ten. The data was then recorded and averaged. The results of this experiment showed that th
he cinnamon one molded the slowest in 21 days.
ge created on the multimeter. Record the voltage on a data table. Repeat steps 1 through 7 another two times for trials 2 and 3. Repeat ste

red using simple household items such as wooden crafing sticks, salt, a drinking glass, toothpicks, aluminum foil, a glass pitcher, a pencil, a
erage of 3C, the swiss chard and water solution froze at an average of 2.25C, and the bok choy and water solution froze at an average of .25
tive solution to the fires. My hypothesis was that chemicals such as monoammonium phosphate and sodium bicarbonate would be the mos
for the release of the water from the buter early enough in the cooking process to enable the cookie to rise, yet late enough to avoid prod
of vinegar used (8 tsp.) will produce the most amount of curds, which results in a larger amount of casein plastic. Key materials used to co
n lime 21 1/3 cm3, cola 23 cm3, and seltzer 39 cm3. The hypothesis was incorrect because seltzer produced the most gas.

were in the water. When I was observing the data the tap water black iron sample when they were first put in the water did not start rusti
zed table salt. The hypothesis was that only the iodized table salt would be shown to contain iodine since it is purposely added during prod
ment were the crystals grown in the warmth had an average length of 2.25 inches. The crystals grown in the cold had an average length of

ared a series of solutions using my stock solution that had concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. To narrow down the exact concentrati

elled or absorbed. The ability of the coats to retain heat was tested by first taping two thermometers, for redundancy, to the interior of ea
most and the nail polish remover was the most evaporated. My hypothesis was not supported because the liquids evaporated in a diferen

d hue tool the sample's numeric hue, saturation, brightness and related color name was determined. When the samples cooled, they were

m the dissolved sugar in the bananas was obtained by looking through the eyepiece, which increased as the bananas ripened. The conditi

ypothesized the toothpaste would cause the raf to go the slowest and travel the shortest distance because it would not be absorbed easil
the molecules would meet quicker and in bigger quantity creating new molecules fast. Which this mad the whole powdered tablet react fa
ethnicity had an average tolerance of 3.22 out of 10, or 32.3%, the Hispanic data showed the average perception to be 3.63 out of 10, or 36
nt of melted ice was measured over 45 minutes. It was predicted that the material which dissolves the quickest will melt the ice the fastest
ing the distance of the solvent traveled by the distance that the compound traveled. The list from highest to lowest retention factor was Sh
he fact that since oxidising agents activate Luminol conversely, reducing agents might nullify that efect. To test this, I put samples of blood
emperature. Afer this, one Alka-Seltzer tablet was put in each container, then the tablets were timed to see how long it took each one to d
ed filtered water, then tap water and then distilled water. In conclusion, the hypothesis was supported by the experiments most of the tim
not be good for growing certain plants but is good for germination.
experiment showed that the average rating for green cleaning products was 5.64, while the average rating of the cleaning products with ch

r trials 2 and 3. Repeat steps 1 through 8 for the tap water, vinegar, and salt water. Our results were, Distilled Water 1.26, Tap water 2.02, S

, a glass pitcher, a pencil, a plate, a dropper, water, white cofee filters and candy. In the results, it appeared that only the green coating suc
n froze at an average of .25C. The hot yellow onion and water solution froze at an average of 0C, the spinach and water solution froze at an
arbonate would be the most efective in fighting these fires as they react with the grease and go through the saponification process, making
t late enough to avoid producing a dry cookie.
c. Key materials used to conduct the experiment: white vinegar (1,2,4,8 tsp), hot milk (4 cups), teaspoon measuring spoon, sieves, thermom
most gas.

he water did not start rusting till the second day. The creek water black iron sample when first put in the water started to rust on the coils a
rposely added during production. A chemical reaction was performed on each sample involving mixing each sample with 240ml of distilled
d had an average length of 2.625 inches. Lastly, the crystals grown in the room temperature had an average length of 2.1875 inches. These

down the exact concentration where the eggs floated the highest, I prepared and tested additional concentrations at 17%, 18% and 19% sa

dancy, to the interior of each coat exactly 17.78 centimeters from the neckline. Then, afer following the same folding procedure each tim
 ds evaporated in a diferent order than I predicted.

samples cooled, they were taken out of the molds and the taste, surface texture, and hardness of each sample was observed. Once the tr

nanas ripened. The condition and sugar content of the bananas were recorded in a notebook. These procedures were conducted on days 1

ould not be absorbed easily by the sponge and afect the surface tension of the water. The experiment partially supported the hypothesis.
le powdered tablet react faster. So in conclusion my hypothesis was correct the powdered tablet would react fastest. Further experiments o
n to be 3.63 out of 10, or 36.3%, the African-American ethnicity averaged 4.8 out of ten, or 48% tolerance rate, and the White/Caucasian e
will melt the ice the fastest, but this result was unsupported. Calcium chloride dissolved the fastest in the ice, but did not melt the ice the fa
west retention factor was Sharpie, Crayola Super Tib, Crayola, Mr. Sketch, and Play Right. The Crayola Super Tip had the most colors and the
his, I put samples of blood on a white tile and labelled which variable would be used at each location. I then wiped the blood of with cons
long it took each one to dissolve. The reaction rate was then recorded in a lab notebook. The results of this experiment showed that the a
periments most of the time. These results show that filtered water has beter water quality due to fewer impurities and tastes beter than

cleaning products with chemicals was 4.6. These results supported the hypothesis that the green cleaning products will work as well as th

ter 1.26, Tap water 2.02, Saltwater 2.16, and Vinegar 2.22. Our hypothesis was that the distilled water will work the best in a fuel cell becau

only the green coating successfully separated. In the tests in the second trial, it only slightly separated, however, in the third trial, there wa
d water solution froze at an average of -.25C, the beet juice and water solution froze at an average of -1C, and the pickle brine and water so
onification process, making a layer of crude soap over the grease that blocks oxygen from coming into the reaction and chemically changin

ng spoon, sieves, thermometer, and kitchen scale. Four experiments were completed to test for similar results proving that more teaspoon

arted to rust on the coils and the water got foggy and cloudy. The dissolved table salt water iron sample did not really change until the nex
mple with 240ml of distilled water, 15ml of hydrogen peroxide, and 15ml of vinegar. Then, 2.5ml of starch solution was added to each samp
h of 2.1875 inches. These results were inconclusive or barely missed the original hypothesis that the crystals grown in the warmth would g

ns at 17%, 18% and 19% salt. I was able to accept my hypothesis because most of the raw eggs started to float in 10% salt water, and they

olding procedure each time for the coats, they were placed in a freezer for five minutes. When the time was up, the coat was removed and
was observed. Once the trials were complete the results were compared at each targeted temperature. The result of this experiment was

were conducted on days 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8. The sugar content increased in both trials as the bananas ripened. In the first trial, it increased f

upported the hypothesis. The dish soap caused the raf to move the farthest average distance at 24 cm, which is the maximum distance th
test. Further experiments on this would be using real acid from the human stomach and see how fast it would react. This can help scientist
nd the White/Caucasian ethnicity showed to be the least tolerant with a 5.63 out of 10, or 56.3% tolerance rate. These results drew the co
t did not melt the ice the fastest. Instead, the experiment shows that the combination of salt and lemon juice melted ice more quickly, eve
ad the most colors and the Sharpie marker had the least amount of colors. The information used from the experiment could also be used t
ed the blood of with consistent force and dabbed each region with its corresponding variable using a cotonball. With the help of a spray
eriment showed that the average of the hot water was 15.09 seconds, the average of the medium water was 39.19 seconds and the averag
ties and tastes beter than tap and distilled water.

ducts will work as well as the chemical cleaning products. In fact the green cleaning products worked slightly beter than the cleaning prod

the best in a fuel cell because it has direct sources of hydrogen and oxygen. We think the tests I did went smoothly and I had no problems,

, in the third trial, there was no separation at all. This contradicts the hypothesis, and the conclusion is that the hypothesis is wrong. The im
e pickle brine and water solution froze at an average of -2.5C. The hypothesis was supported because the pickle brine and water solution lo
on and chemically changing the grease, so it can no longer burn. Through my tests, I found that my hypothesis was correct, and monoamm

roving that more teaspoons of vinegar would produce a larger amount of casein plastic. In each experiment, the amount of curds was high

really change until the next day but the table salt in the water dissolved and made the water more cloudy than the other two water types.
n was added to each sample. A color change from clear to blue-black indicated the presence of iodine in the salt sample because iodine rea
wn in the warmth would grow the longest. This information is important because many people could use to see if all crystals grow the best

n 10% salt water, and they floated higher as the salt concentration was increased up to the highest float height of about 27 millimeters. Th

the coat was removed and quickly unfolded to reveal the temperature of the interior. Then, the temperature was compared to the room t
ult of this experiment was that when maple syrup is heated to increasingly higher temperatures the substance becomes darker, harder, sm

the first trial, it increased form 19 g to 24 g. The first trial's average sugar content was 22.4 g of sugar. In the second trial, the sugar conten

the maximum distance that could be traveled. The raf with dish soap also achieved the fastest average time, 6.35 cm/s. The slowest time
eact. This can help scientist and pharmacists.
These results drew the conclusion that the original hypothesis was inconclusive. This information is important because everybody wants t
elted ice more quickly, even though, the salt did not dissolve well in the ice. Lemon juice alone would not melt ice. Therefore, the best mat
riment could also be used to identify an unknown marker from a group by comparing the results.
l. With the help of a spray botle, I then applied the solution of Luminol onto each region and quickly took note of the brightness and took
19 seconds and the average of the cold water was 115.44. These results supported the original hypothesis that the Alka-Seltzer tablets in t

ter than the cleaning products containing chemicals. This information is important because it helps people make safer and more efective

hly and I had no problems, except for the fact that sometimes we didn't connect the multimeter in time. Therefore, we had to redo that tri

hypothesis is wrong. The importance of this experiment was in determining what colors could be separated into diferent dyes with chroma
brine and water solution lowered the freezing temperature the most.
as correct, and monoammonium phosphate and sodium bicarbonate were very efective at combating the grease fires, compared to my ot

amount of curds was higher when the amount of vinegar increased. The curds were weighed and determined the total grams of casein pla

he other two water types. On the third day when I took all the samples out of the water types, they all had rusted. I let them sit for a day t
sample because iodine reacts with starch to form an iodine-starch molecule that reflects blue light. This test was performed on each salt s
if all crystals grow the best in one specific temperature or many diferent temperatures.

f about 27 millimeters. The highest float height occurred in 19% salt water. At this concentration, the density of the raw eggs is the same d

as compared to the room temperature to find the temperature change. Afer all data was collected, the results were compared. In conclu
ecomes darker, harder, smoother and with a more distinct caramel/cofee taste. This is important because heating the syrup changes its ch

ond trial, the sugar content increased from 20 g to 23 g. The second trial's average was 21.4 g. The hypothesis was partially correct. The s

.35 cm/s. The slowest time and shortest distance traveled was achieved by the raf with Coca-Cola (R), not the raf with toothpaste as the h

because everybody wants to know just how much they might be able to tolerate spicy food and if there is another ethnicity in the world tha
e. Therefore, the best materials alone to melt ice are still salt and calcium chloride. However, if you do not have calcium chloride, adding le

of the brightness and took pictures. Since chemiluminescence is sustained for a very brief time, the whole procedure lasted only about 30 s
he Alka-Seltzer tablets in the hot water would dissolve the fastest and the Alka-Seltzer tablets in cold water would dissolve the slowest. Th

e safer and more efective choices of cleaning products.

re, we had to redo that trial. An interesting future study might involve testing the liquids for longer periods of time to simulate actual usag

diferent dyes with chromatography. This experiment's potential applications can be used for candy manufacturers who want similar candy

e fires, compared to my other chemicals tested (sodium chloride, trisodium phosphate and water). In the future I plan to test combination

he total grams of casein plastic produced. The 8 teaspoons of vinegar in each experiment produced the most curds and the highest weight

d. I let them sit for a day to see if the rust was more visible when the material was dry. The tap water black iron sample was rusted all thro
s performed on each salt sample three times. Of the five salts tested only the iodized table salt turned blue indicating the presence of iodin

the raw eggs is the same density of the 19% salt solution, which is 0.19 grams per milliliter. By doing this project, I learned a lot about pre

were compared. In conclusion, the results partially supported the hypothesis. Although the ColumbiaTM jacket was the warmest of the co
ng the syrup changes its chemical makeup, which contributes to the kinds of candies that can be created.

was partially correct. The sugar content increased, but the trial with bananas sitting in room temperature ripened faster.

af with toothpaste as the hypothesis suggested. The Coca-Cola (R) raf did not move during either test.

r ethnicity in the world that is more tolerant than them.

calcium chloride, adding lemon juice to the salt will work as well or beter to melt the ice on your driveway.

dure lasted only about 30 seconds each trial! My results half supported and half denied my hypothesis because the acids (oxidising agents)
ld dissolve the slowest. This information is important because everyone needs to understand how to control chemical reactions.

me to simulate actual usage.

rs who want similar candy coating colors to those companies tested.

I plan to test combinations of these chemicals, or test other compounds that were not in this experiment to discover more efective ways

ds and the highest weight of casein plastic. This data showed that you can make plastic with household ingredients and create items like je

sample was rusted all through the middle and on the coils of the iron sample. The creek water black iron samples coils were rusted and th
ating the presence of iodine in that type of salt. This result was repeated in all three trials. Thus the hypothesis was supported; only iodized

t, I learned a lot about preparing solutions and what density is.

was the warmest of the coats, it was not the most water repellent. The ParadoxTM brand coat proved to be the most water repellent.
 he acids (oxidising agents) used did not result in a brighter glow , but instead one of equal intensity. The base (reducing agent) did not com
mical reactions.

cover more efective ways to solve the grease fire issue.

nts and create items like jewelry, molds, and objects with cookie cuters.

es coils were rusted and the iron sample started turning copper/bronze because of the amount of rust on the iron sample. Although, in con
was supported; only iodized table salt was shown to contain iodine.

most water repellent.

educing agent) did not completely nullify the efect but, did result in a glow with lower intensity. The water had no efect as predicted. This

n sample. Although, in conclusion the dissolved table salt water was the black iron sample that rusted the most.
no efect as predicted. This led to the conclusion that bleach could potentially hide blood stains.
FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
SIDDHARTH BARVE 10
Anna Belesi 8
Megan Cui 9
Josh Glauser 11
Jackie Groeschen 8
Johnathan Kline 7
John Meyer 12
Snehal Mishra 7
Sreeram Venkatarao 11
PROJECT_NAME
Securing Encryption Keys
The Best Boot For Your Buck-Computer Optimization
Hitchhikr
Using Machine Learning to Triage Prayers of Religious Struggle
Who Wrote It? Can A Computer Tell?
Which Materials Block Wi-Fi Signal the Most?
The Design and Implementation of a 3-D Controller
Motion Detector Using Raspberry Pi
The Development of a Novel Cancer Diagnostic Platform Implementing a Combination of Cell Segmentation and Machine Learn
ASSIGNED CATEGORY TABLE ASSIGNMENT ABSTRACT
Computer Science 519 Multiple
6. SSD,data breachesoption
overclocking occur 2regularly
(changedand a more
CPU Speedsecured
and FSBmethod
Speed),of4GB
key mem
stora
Computer Science 306 The diferent hardware configurations were tested with the bench-marking test
Computer Science 520 The results received through 16 people who tested the extension support this i
Computer Science 521 For various reasons, patients and families experiencing religious struggle (RS) in
Computer Science 307 The results indicate that the hypothesis should be partially accepted and partia
Computer Science 308 The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate how various materials impact t
Computer Science 522 As computer and graphics technology continues to grow, three-dimensional tec
Computer Science 309 Advertisers like ADT, Front-point, Life Shield, etc. are always boasting that their
Computer Science 523 The platform was tested with five diferent types of classifiers. The automated s
ured
d FSBmethod
Speed),of4GB
key memory
storage and exchange is needed to avoid exposure to atackers. The purpose of this project is to develop a beter metho
the bench-marking tests of: CPU performance, File I/O performance, MySQL database performance, memory read, memory write, and a t
extension support this increase in productivity. Time spent on temptation websites decreased by 46.2 minutes, and 62.5% of participants r
religious struggle (RS) in hospitals are overlooked. However, those experiencing RS may leave clues in writen hospital chapel prayer reque
ally accepted and partially rejected. The percent of matching paragraphs for the average words per sentence was 69.42% which would be
arious materials impact the strength of a Wi-Fi signal passing through it. ln order to understand which materials block Wi-Fi signal the most
w, three-dimensional technologies have come into the spotlight. This innovation has led to commercial products such as the simpler Wii Re
ways boasting that their security systems are the best. But, you have to pay sometimes $250 or more for those security systems plus month
ssifiers. The automated segmentation and classification process improved the speed of diagnosis, which allowed more training and testing
s to develop a beter method of securing encryption keys from hackers by embedding keys in arrays. The expected hypothesis, "If you divid
ead, memory write, and a test of the computers boot time. The results indicated that having an SSD drive in the computer hardware config
and 62.5% of participants reduced procrastination. 81.3% of participants agreed that time spent on temptation websites decreased. Throu
spital chapel prayer requests. Within this context, we present a study to determine whether automated natural language processing can b
as 69.42% which would be accepting the hypothesis. The percent of matching paragraphs for the average leters per word was 90.55% bec
block Wi-Fi signal the most, it was important to first research and understand what Wi-Fi is, how Wi-Fi is used, and the types of objects that
such as the simpler Wii Remote and the more complex Microsof Kinect which are examples of wireless, infrared 3-D control units. Due to
ecurity systems plus monthly charges starting from $50. In this science experiment, I made a security system for only $50 compared to pric
more training and testing samples to be included in order to increase the classifier's accuracy and validity. In addition, the shape and size d
 d hypothesis, "If you divide a key into multiple segments and store those segments in an array, then it will beter secure the encryption key
computer hardware configuration would allow the computer to operate at peak performance under the conditions tested. An SSD drive wa
websites decreased. Through these results, this extension has the potential to solve this real-world problem as well as increase productivity
language processing can be used to automatically identify RS in such prayers. The study was conducted on 528 prayers collected from Cinci
per word was 90.55% because the majority of them were the same numbers, therefore causing invalid results for the average leters per w
nd the types of objects that interfere with it. It was then hypothesized that the denser the material, the weaker the Wi-Fi signal would be. I
d 3-D control units. Due to limitations with infrared, 3-D control devices, The goal of this project was to create a 3-D controller that was bas
only $50 compared to prices above. I made mine using Raspberry Pi, a computer system that students and adults uses for DIY projects. My
dition, the shape and size descriptors were filtered so only the ones most indicative of the correct diagnosis remained. This improved accur
r secure the encryption key and make it more difficult for an atacker to obtain the key", was supported by the results. The amount of time
ns tested. An SSD drive was also the most cost efficient and had the best price performance ratio. The researcher hypothesized that having
ell as increase productivity.
rayers collected from Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and Birmingham Children's Hospital (UK). Five annotators from diferen
or the average leters per word.
he Wi-Fi signal would be. In this experiment, a Wi-Fi router and a laptop were set up on a table. Various materials such as drywall, wood, ce
3-D controller that was based around finding the center of solid colored area. Two webcams were used to find a colored area using a thresh
s uses for DIY projects. My security system is less complicated than the companies that I named above. In this experiment, I addressed the
ained. This improved accuracy rates. Applications of this platform include cost-efective diagnosis and extensions to other cancer types.
sults. The amount of time it took to extract private keys from public keys was tested. The probability of breaking an encryption which uses
r hypothesized that having an SSD drive in the computer configuration would allow the computer to operate at peak performance. This hyp

e annotators from diferent English-speaking backgrounds annotated the prayers using a chaplain-created ontology. Machine learning mod

s such as drywall, wood, ceramic tile, aluminum and carbon steel were then placed between the Wi-Fi router and laptop. Three tests were
colored area using a threshold and calculate its center in space. The algorithm was developed from a simple two dimensional controller int
periment, I addressed the problem of, can a Raspberry Pi based security system can sense foreign object movements within a reasonable r
to other cancer types.
 an encryption which uses two sets of keys and diferent combinations of key lengths, array sizes, and encryption methods was calculated.
peak performance. This hypothesis should be accepted because having an SSD drive in the computer hardware configurations did cause the

ogy. Machine learning models were then constructed and evaluated using these annotated prayers. The results show that a machine learni

d laptop. Three tests were conducted on each of the materials and then recorded in a lab notebook along with a control measurement of t
dimensional controller into a three dimensional mechanism to triangulate the colored points. The two webcam approach successfully use
ments within a reasonable reaction time? My hypothesis was yes, the Raspberry Pi with a PIR sensor can sense motion with a reasonable re
 methods was calculated. The number of keys increased the amount of time required to extract private keys from public keys. One public k
onfigurations did cause the computer to operate at peak performance.

how that a machine learning model can be constructed to accurately rank prayers according to their spiritual distress, with an area under t

a control measurement of the Wi-Fi Signal traveling through air only. The results of this experiment were measured in RSSI (Received Signal
approach successfully used colors to find the position of an object in space, and a test of precision demonstrated that the design worked w
otion with a reasonable reaction time. To test my question, I needed something to make the motion detector from. So, I got a Raspberry P
m public keys. One public key with a key length of 5 digits took 4.2 seconds to extract the private key while two public keys with the same k

tress, with an area under the receiver operating curve of 71% (4%). Such classifiers of religious distress can provide decision support to cha

ed in RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator). The results partially proved the hypothesis that the denser the material, the weaker the sign
d that the design worked well. This method is a more flexible alternative to the Kinect as it can be customized on a contextual basis and is u
om. So, I got a Raspberry Pi 2, which is a small computer that has the capability of doing complicated commands. Also, I needed a sensor, so
ublic keys with the same key lengths took double the time: 9.1 seconds. As key length increased, the probability of breaking the encryption

de decision support to chaplains, creating a more efficient chaplaincy process for screening potential candidates with struggle.

aterial, the weaker the signal. The carbon steel, aluminum, ceramic tile, and chicken wire all supported the hypothesis. The aluminum valid
a contextual basis and is useful for immersive applications such as gesture control. Further optimization may yield additional benefits.
. Also, I needed a sensor, so then I got a PIR sensor. At the end of the procedure, the detector was tested and measurements were made, a
of breaking the encryption decreased exponentially while the time required to extract private keys increased exponentially. The dimension

with struggle.

thesis. The aluminum validated the hypothesis the most with a RSSI of -28.333 compared to a control of -22.333. The other materials did n
eld additional benefits.
asurements were made, a Raspberry Pi can sense motion, up to 7.3 meters, and with a reasonable reaction time, and also in day or night.
ponentially. The dimensions of the arrays used to embed the keys further decreased the probability of key extraction and breaking the encr

. The other materials did not support the hypothesis since their average signal strengths were actually slightly stronger than the control sig

e, and also in day or night. My testing proved that a Raspberry Pi based security system can sense a foreign objects motion with a reasonab
tion and breaking the encryption. By using multiple keys, larger key lengths, larger arrays, decoy keys, diferent distribution methods, and s

ronger than the control signal strength. In conclusion, materials do have an impact on Wi-Fi signal strength. This information can help arch

ts motion with a reasonable reaction time.

distribution methods, and storing information at diferent locations users will be able to protect their servers from hackers.

information can help architects create Wi-Fi friendly houses and homeowners decide where to place a Wi-Fi router to maximize efficiency
m hackers.

uter to maximize efficiency.

FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
Divyesh Balamurali Sabari Subramanian 12
Nathaniel Brink 6
Patrick Carigan 7
Tessneem Khalil 6
Reagan Knabe 8
Zamir Thoman Ben Werdmann 6
Mya Tully 6
kevin wedig 6
Jacob Zisko 8
PROJECT_NAME
Can We Live Out There?
Rocketology: Baking Soda and Vinegar Rocket
Chill Out! Strength of Building Materials on Mars
Magnets
Brightness in Telescopes
Sand Saturation
The Hardness of Water
Flight
How is the Bioluminescence of the Marine Dinoflagellate Pyrocystis Fusiformis efected by changes to it's Light / Dark Cycle?
ASSIGNED CATEGORY TABLE ASSIGNMENT ABSTRACT
Earth & Space Sciences 589 The purpose of this project was to determine what percent of exoplanets arou
Earth & Space Sciences 404 The hypothesis
Results showed was
thatifrubber
the samefoam,amount
rubberofstrip
vinegar
and and baking would
polystyrene plasticlaunch th
all failed
Earth & Space Sciences 405 Results support that the hypothesis should be accepted because exposing mat
Earth & Space Sciences 406 My project is all about magnets. The purpose of this project was to see if the te
Earth & Space Sciences 407 When concluding
We obtained my experiment,
diferent I found
textured sand fromthat theplaces.
five responses from the particip
We oven-dried the san
Earth & Space Sciences 408 We discovered that our hypothesis was wrong. On average, river botom sand
Earth & Space Sciences 409 The
The purpose of my
five designs Science
were Fair from
all made Project
theissame
to determine which
8.5 x 11 20lb water
(no paperis the hard
cut of).
Earth & Space Sciences 410 The graphed information used the adjusted average method to eliminate bias b
Earth & Space Sciences 411 The results concluded that Box C, which was exposed to light part of the tim
cent of exoplanets around stars like the Sun (G-type star) or smaller, like K or M-type stars were habitable. Scientists have spent years explo
baking would
ystyrene plasticlaunch theduring
all failed rocketweight
the farthest if the
tests at bothamounts got bigger andbut
tested temperatures, were the exposed
when same. This theory
to the wastemperature
colder tested by pouring the
they all amount
failed usingo
d because exposing materials to Mars-like average temperatures decreased the strength of all materials, with the exception of aluminum, w
oject was to see if the temperature afected the strength of a magnet. I did this by placing three magnets in diferent temperatures and usi
onses from the participants
. We oven-dried the sand. We were inaccurate.
performed the This was dueby
experiment tofilling
a defect
twoindiferent
the telescopes.
sized (9 Since theoz.)
and 4.5 telescopes
cups withdid nottype
each magnify anything,
of sand, the
then com
age, river botom sand absorbed more water than the other kinds of sand. Our results indicated that the more coarse the sand, the more w
which
20lb (nowater
paperis the hardest
cut of). So,out
theyofall
tap, rain,
had thespring, river, and
same weight. ocean
They water.
were You would
all thrown need
indoors jars to
(gym) filled with each
eliminate wind.type of same
The theseperson
waters did
andall
pu
ethod to eliminate bias based on a bad throw. The information showed that design 2 had the best time in air and design 5 was best in accu
d to light part of the time, shone the brightest. The plankton in Box A lost almost all of their bioluminescence afer 2 days. Box B shone mu
tists have spent years exploring the universe to see if planets similar to Earth exist. There are two gaps in the research filling; scientific and t
d by pouring
erature the
they all amount
failed usingofless
vinegar intoand
weight themeasured
591ml botle. Afer
a lower that, the
strength, experimenter
using a breakingdumped the amountPVC
stress calculation. of baking soda
Flat, PVC on toand
Shaped a piece
LowoD
e exception of aluminum, which increased in ultimate strength. The hypothesis is not supported in the case of both wood samples due to l
rent temperatures and using the magnets to then collect as many paperclips it can. Aferwards i placed all the paperclips in a bowl to meas
nottype
ach magnify anything,
of sand, the participants
then compacted it andcould notthe
leveled seetop.
the We
categories thathow
measured needed
muchtowater
be described
it took toinsaturate
detail. Therefore,
the sand inmy testing did
milliliters. Wenot co
defin
oarse the sand, the more water absorbed. The finer and more compact the sand, the less water it can take in because there is less space b
ype
. Theof same
theseperson
waters did
andall
put
the3 drops of liquid
throwing dish soap
to provide into the
the same water
thrust andand shake itskill
throwing forthroughout
15 seconds the
to distinguish
experiment. theAll
level
theof bubbles
planes were(bythro
me
d design 5 was best in accuracy and distance. The data proved my hypothesis that the V-shape plane (design 5) did the best in accuracy and
er 2 days. Box B shone much brighter than Box A, but not as bright as Box C. I concluded that the plankton that spent some time in darkne
 arch filling; scientific and theoretical. Dr. James Kasting, a Penn State professor, proposed about 40% of exoplanets around stars similar to o
baking
Flat, PVCsoda on toand
Shaped a piece
Lowof paper Polyethylene
Density towel. A corkdid
wasnot
placed into the
fail under thenozzle
weightoftest,
the botle.
but didQuickly,
bend at the botle
a more was placed
severe into at
angle than a PVC
room pipe. Th
tempe
oth wood samples due to limitations of the experiment.
aperclips in a bowl to measure how many grams the paperclips are. For my data on trial one for the room temp. i got 108.4 g for trial 2 i go
efore,
sand inmy testing did
milliliters. Wenot confirm
defined the hypothesis.
saturation However,
as no more water had
beingthe correct lenses
absorbed been used
and standing in being
water the telescopes,
visible. Wethen the results
measured and of the expe
recorded th
cause there is less space between the sand particles to hold water.
the level
t. All theof bubbles
planes were(bythrown
measuring from amount
the same the top of
of the water
times. to data
The the top
wasofrecorded
the bubbles). You would then repeat this 10 times and record th
and graphed.
did the best in accuracy and distance. I think it happens that way because it allows them to cut through the air quickly reducing drag. I th
spent some time in darkness, and some time in light, gave of the most bioluminescence. This result difered from my initial hypothesis, and
ets around stars similar to or smaller than the sun would be habitable. There is also a theoretical approach because it was not possible to p
placed into at
angle than a PVC pipe.
room Thee results
temperature andofallthis experiment
three did not in
saw a reduction support my hypothesis
strength. because
Aluminum bent lessthe
andsame amount
increased of ingredients
in strength when in the rock
exposed to

i got 108.4 g for trial 2 i got 124.8 g and for trial 3 i got 156.8 g. For the freezer i first got 125.4 g then 157.1 g and lastly 177.2 g. For the m
hen the results
measured and of the experiment
recorded would
this for each beof
type diferent
sand and and precise.
ran the test twice for each volume. We calculated the absorption rate per ounce for

this 10 times and record this information. My hypothesis stated that I thought the spring water would have the most bubbles and the ocea
quickly reducing drag. I think Design 5 did not do as well in time in air as I expected because of the smaller wings. My experimental data s
m my initial hypothesis, and I suspect that the plankton require some “down time” to rest to allow for a stronger bioluminescent light.
use it was not possible to physically travel to the exoplanets to study them, so data was collected from diferent websites, suggested by NAS
tstrength
of ingredients
when in the rocket
exposed would
to the nottemperature.
colder blow, even if Both
thereoak
is more baking woods
and poplar soda than
sawvinegar. In conclusion,
no change the testing did
at either temperature not
using support
the my
maximum

nd lastly 177.2 g. For the magnet i the boiling water i first got 91.8 g then 104.4 g and lastly i got 113 g. In conclusion my hypothesis that the
orption rate per ounce for each type of sand for each test we ran. Then we averaged the absorption rates to determine which was most a

most bubbles and the ocean water would have the least. My hypothesis did not match my data analysis. The ocean water was the hardest
s. My experimental data shows that all designs are not best in everything. Therefore, airplane designs must be specific to its purpose. Th
bioluminescent light.
websites, suggested by NASA experts, to compile a list of 5 G/K/M stars with 2 or more exoplanets orbiting it. Then data such as the distanc
esting did
rature not
using support
the my hypothesis
maximum because
weight of the the same amount of ingredients would not blow the rocket out of the tube because it did no
experiment.

sion my hypothesis that the magnet in the freezer would be able to collect more paperclips was correct, since in all three trials it collected t
termine which was most absorbent.

ean water was the hardest out of all of them. Now, I know that ocean water carries more minerals or acids. Then you use a Hardness Strip
specific to its purpose. The design of a plane determines how far the plane can fly, how accurate or stable its flight, and how long in can st
en data such as the distance between the star and its planet and the orbital eccentricity of the exoplanet were compiled. Graphs of distanc
f the tube because it did not have enough force.

all three trials it collected the most paperclips. For an extension to this project you can change the shapes of the magnet and the time thei

n you use a Hardness Strip to measure the PPM (parts per million) , which determines the exact hardness of the water and record that on a
ght, and how long in can stay in air with the same amount of thrust.
ompiled. Graphs of distance vs eccentricity were created for each star. Using limits for the habitable zones and eccentricities, a part of the g

magnet and the time their in each temperature. For a real life application scientist use this information to suggest the best temperature to

water and record that on a chart. Tap water was the sofest with a total PPM of 25. River and spring water had a level of 75 PPM. Rain wa
ccentricities, a part of the graph was then highlighted to set the zone where habitable exoplanets exist. Afer analyzing, the result was only

est the best temperature to their costumers that the magnet or an object containing a magnet would be best in.

a level of 75 PPM. Rain water had 150 PPM, and lastly, the ocean water with the highest of 300 PPM.
lyzing, the result was only about 32% of the exoplanets were habitable, thus refuting the hypothesis. The one positive that came out of the
ositive that came out of the project is that K stars have 56% habitability rate compared to 10 and 25 for G and K stars respectively. Scientists
tars respectively. Scientists can use this data to do more research around K stars to discover habitable exoplanets similar and nearer to Ear
s similar and nearer to Earth.
FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
Laalitya Acharya 7
Erin Backs Danielle Fiore 10
Ayden Bailey 7
Anirudh Bali Pranav Cherukuri 8
Conor Bohrer 7
Kendra Burgei Rhyan Taylor Kelly Redmond 8
Aaron Burke 6
Zane Charif 6
Sahchit Chundur 8
Thane Class 9
Nathan Craf Aaron Rapach 8
Farah Desai Julianne Wilkerson 8
Maria Do 8
Gabriel Dobrozsi 7
Evan Farrell 6
John Ferraro 6
Jackson Glass Gio Minghetti Kyle Guyer 6
Sam Harmeyer Jackson Geiser 8
Luke Hastings 8
Luke Heikenfeld 8
Safwan Jaweed 7
Aditya Jog 11
Margaret Johnson 8
Laila Kebab 6
Sam Knueven 11
Gabriel Kube 7
Rachel Kyle 8
Pano Mavridis 6
Caeli ORourke 6
Colin Overton 7
Seth Roell 7
Mathew Samoya 8
Gabe Severyn 12
Joseph Sidenstick 7
Adam Smith 7
Shayna Velagic Tristyn Shull 9
Jared Walden 7
Alex Walter 8
Olivia westendorf 7
Jaden Worst 7
Nathan Zobrist 8
PROJECT_NAME
MineBot - Mine Detecting Robot
Thermoelectric Phone Charger
Does Magnetic Motor energy exist?
Wind Powered Car
LED Brightness and How It Varies With Current
Dog Walking Robot
How Does Surface Friction Afect How the Hovercraf Glides
Bridges
Harvesting Electricity from the Kinetic Energy of Rain
Robot Arm
Parachute Pandemonium
How Hot Is Your Roof?
Building a Motion-Activated Robot
Cycling Aerodynamics: How Much Energy Can You Save When Drafing?
Cleat Coverz
Ciphers: Building Blocks of Today's Encryption
The Dog Dietician
Bristlebots
Can Sparks be Produced from Water?
Ferro Fluids for Reduced Friction
Which soil foundation provides the most structural stability?
Phase Change Material Based Thermal Energy Storage for Higher Efficiency Photovoltaics
Insulators
Volts and Brightness
Increasing Electric Vehicles Range
Make the Wind Work for You!
Efects of building height during an Earthquake
How the Speed of a Soccer Ball is Afected by Diferent Shooting Techniques
How to Build a Solar Heater
The Efect of the Water Flow Rate on the Performance of the Kelvin Electrostatic Generator
Adjustable Cup holders An Engineering Project
Paving the Way to A Beter Road
Fabrication of a Suspension and Chassis for a 1/8 Scale Truck
Fishing Line: Does It Meet the Standards?
Stealthy Shapes: How to Make Aircraf Invisible to Radar
A Bloody Mess
Electric Motor
At Home Aluminum Casting
On Solid Ground? Comparing Load Bearing Capacity of Soil
Rock The Boat
The Diference Between Base Isolation and Structural Support In a Building
ASSIGNED CATEGORY TABLE ASSIGNMENT
Engineering 256
Engineering 510
Engineering 257
Engineering 258
Engineering 259
Engineering 260
Engineering 261
Engineering 262
Engineering 263
Engineering 511
Engineering 264
Engineering 265
Engineering 266
Engineering 267
Engineering 268
Engineering 269
Engineering 270
Engineering 271
Engineering 272
Engineering 273
Engineering 274
Engineering 513
Engineering 275
Engineering 276
Engineering 514
Engineering 277
Engineering 278
Engineering 279
Engineering 280
Engineering 281
Engineering 311
Engineering 312
Engineering 515
Engineering 313
Engineering 314
Engineering 516
Engineering 315
Engineering 316
Engineering 317
Engineering 318
Engineering 319
ABSTRACT
For testing, I placed colored disks around obstacles randomly around a mine-field. The robot detected mines with 100% ac
Even though this was a Lego version, I believe that with improvements like a strong armor and diferent mine sensor an aforda
William Thompson described the interrelationship of Seebeck and Peltier's discoveries with the term "thermodynamics". His w
My project is about magnetism and how it might be used as a potential source of clean energy. Magnetism is used in many as
Our project was setup to solve the problem of pollution due to car emissions. To solve this problem we made a possible design
An LED is powered by its electric current. But is the LED's brightness afected by the amount of current flowing to the bulb? Th
The purpose of our experiment was to create a robot that could save people time from walking their dogs, and do it for them.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The purpose of this experiment was to test how the diferent surfaces afect how far the hovercraf glides. This was tested
Conclusion:
My hypothesis was that the arch bridge would hold the most weight.My hypothesis was correct, the Arch bridge held the mos
This is an important problem because many areas without consistent electricity also are located in tropical and monsoon regio
The topic of this report is about robots and robot arms and the purpose is to find out what materials hold objects the best. The
In our project, Parachute Pandemonium, we tested parachute drop times for the doughnut parachute, the hexagonal parachut
In this experiment we wanted to see if the angle of a roof afected the temperature or amount of heat absorbed inside of a ho
The purpose of this engineering design project was to build a robot that could detect motion and respond by moving. The robo
Cycling is the most efficient form of human transportation.. To increase power savings, competitive cyclists use drafing to red
/Users/evanfarrell/Downloads/ScienceFairAbstract.pdf
Did you know that the internet is made up of hidden messages? These hidden messages are encrypted. They are a form of ciph
The Dog Dietician is a device that helps measure a precise fill. Our scientific question is, which method most accurately dispens
The title of our scientific project is Bristlebots. This project is about the diferent materials used to build bristlebots and how th
It was very fun and educational producing sparks from water, but on a large scale the Kelvin Water Dropper would not be very
The purpose of this project was to determine if Ferro Fluid could decrease the friction between any mechanical parts. My hypo
The purpose of my experiment was to find out which soil foundation provides the most structural stability. Soil density and com
The solar to electrical conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panels sufers when they operate at elevated temperatures. It was
This experiment was conducted to see which of many industrial insulators work the best. Industrial insulators are found all aro
Conclusions:
The results of my experiment showed that when you increase the volts, you get more lights or power. The more volts added, th
This project is a continuation of a previous experiment to see if the amount of electricity needed to power an electric vehicle c
In
To this
buildproject,
the shakeI found outI cut
table, which
therotor
front type wouldcovers
and back lif theofmost
of a weight. I did this
3-ring binder usingbyscissors.
hanging Place
washerstheon a string
two binderand adding
covers wa
on top
Afer my experiment was complete, I looked at my charts and graphs and saw that the 9 inch building moved the most. Howev
Soccer ball speed is important in a game, especially when shooting on goal. The purpose of this project was to investigate how
The purpose of this project was to discover how a solar heater works and by using a solar heater how would the temperature i
The Kelvin electrostatic generator uses the electrical charges in water to make static electricity. The purpose of this experiment
ITochose to docost
measure an engineering
efficiency, theproject, creating
total cost a adjustable
of replacing cup one
the road holdertimethat
wascan be used in the
determined, a carlife
with anyroad
of the size cup. I met with an
was estimated, an
The results indicate that the hypothesis should be rejected and that the Type 2 Limestone is the most durable but the Type 2 G
Remote controlled vehicles are enjoyed by serious hobbyists around the world. However, current 1/8 scale trucks have serious
My hypothesis is that the fishing lines would hold 3%-7% more weight than the packaging states. My hypothesis was correct f
To conduct this experiment, I covered the inside of my test box with black construction paper. Then, I taped in the lux sensor to
The experiment being done was to determine which surface, laminate wood floor, tile, and carpet, would be the most efficient
The purpose
The purpose of was to project
this find outwashowtomotors
see if awork
home and why they
casting systemspin, like be
could most motors
used in electric
to create objectscars or melted
from household items so why
aluminum.
The project was executed through the building of a backyard metal foundry from sand and
Engineers must know the load bearing capacity of soil when designing a construction project. Determining the weight plaster of paris, melting over 150ca
a soil so
Which soil types will bear the most weight, and how does the composition of the soil afect how much weight it can support?
Ships serve a multitude of purposes in our world today: they transport goods, they conduct research, and they provide enterta
The results indicate that the hypothesis should be accepted because the small isolation had the least amount of diference bet
 Thompson's our project in order to create an electrical current in order to charge the phone. We experimented with diferent connection
n order to create clean energy. For my experiment, I used a PC cooling fan, atached magnets to each blade and then I tried to propel the f
nt) and put wires from the generator to the motor to give it current. Before the tests, the voltage generated by the generator at diferent d
htness Vary with Current?". The hypothesis was "The more current that flows to the LED, the brighter the LED bulb will be." The main mate
lity, and navigation, then it would be possible to design a working model robot that could be programmed to walk a dog. We also believed
tested three times on three diferent surfaces: carpet, hardwood floor, and concrete. Then using a measuring tape to measure the distanc

d then test them, and then refine those designs. I expect to find the best and most efficient design to present. The implications of my result
sed to make the foremost part of the robot. The results were rubber with the longest time, LEGO with the second longest, and metal with
chute, having the same surface area, would have diferent fall times. First we had to get materials; then we constructed our parachutes and
angles of ten, twenty, thirty, forty, and fify degree angles. Our dependent variable was the temperature and the amount of heat absorbed
mbled to build the robot. The PIR, (Passive or pyroelectric infrared sensor), was used to detect infrared radiation coming from a moving obje
ent of power when drafing. The experiment took place at the Loveland bike trail at a one point six kilometer stretch of mostly flat, traffic f

cryptography. The Latin word crypto means secret or hidden. Over the years ciphers have been used to code messages in times of war. A
screw, and build the product. Finally you test and try to find an average. Once you find an average you fill the cups for the rest of the week
with diferent materials and raced them on a one foot cardboard track. Once we collected all the data, we averaged the times for each bris

ms each. I determined that my hypothesis was correct. I found out that the Ferro Fluid could decrease friction between parts that weigh th
soil, a jig secured onto it, a platform to place weights, and a graduated dowel to measure the foundational setlement. As increasing weight
anels were kept in the sunlight under identical ambient conditions. One panel was fited with the thermal energy storage system and the o
d in building something where they would like to be kept warm in winter or cool in summer. So the question is which of these insulators w
The results support my hypothesis. When searching for information on my topic, I found that the bigger the voltage, the more current will t
upscaled to an electric bike. A regular bike was converted into an electric bike and an improved version of the pulley system was introduce
h, corner
and a flat
androtor
one face.
in theMy hypothesis
center. washave
Once you that your
the curved rotor built,
shake table face would lifcenter
find the more weight than
of the top the other
cover. Place two rotors.building
the tallest The results
hereled to tra
and my
esis was proven wrong. Taller buildings will be able to withstand an earthquake beter than shorter buildings.
. Shooting technique was defined as the combination of four variables involved in kicking a soccer ball: (1) number of steps towards the ba
t by measuring the window and finding a piece of cardboard that was ten inches larger, so that five inch flaps could be cut. Then air vents w
as that of the three flow rates tested; 72 ml/min, 90 ml/min, and 108 ml/min, the 108 ml/min flow rate would result in the least amount of
n to use the 3D printer to bring the model to life.

s to fabricate a suspension and chassis prototype based on the previous year's design, that corrects the shortcomings of current products.
the other lines which made it harder to break. The independent variable was the fishing test line weight. The dependent variable was how
st shapes. I made a cylinder, a crumbled cylinder, a "V" shape and a "W" shape. When testing, I ran the "V" shape twice, once at a 65 angle
archers measured their success by photographing the experiment as it was being done. It is learned that the laminate wood flooring is the
d 5 stacks of earth magnets, 4 9 volt bateries, 140 wraps of wire, and 4 poles. The independent variables had 240 wraps of wire, 4 less stac
e, surrounded
ight by types
diferent soil charcoal briquetes
were tested ininto thetrials,
three furnace,
usingand lighting the
a measuring charcoal
device on fire. Once
to determine howthe crucible
much was hot
a structure enough,
would sinksoda canssoil
into the werewh
t groups. The group of soils that held the most weight was sticky and dense. The second group of soils were dense, but held only an averag
keel, skeg, and centerboard. Each keel causes the boat to handle and balance a litle diferently, especially in rough seas. The purpose this
 with diferent connection methods between the Peltier modules in order to create the most efficient charge, discovering that connecting t
then I tried to propel the fan by using another magnet. Afer the first try, I realized the fan blades would not move very far. I discovered th
he generator at diferent distanes (10 centimeter intervals) from the fan were noted (with a fan blade speed of 5 miles per hour). Afer the
ulb will be." The main materials needed in this experiment included a circuit board, LED's, batery packs, wires, resistors and a DMM used t
lk a dog. We also believed that while the robot was dragging the dog, it would take longer to reach its destination and it would have less sp
ape to measure the distance to see how far the hovercraf traveled in inches. The farther it traveled the more gliding it did. Hardwood floor

e implications of my results could help people in less developed areas build beter infrastructure and boost innovation.
d longest, and metal with the shortest time. In conclusion, rubber is the best for grabbing most things out of the more common robot mat
tructed our parachutes and our dropping weight, which was our Red Solo Cup. To collect our data, we went to the Fairfield High School gym
amount of heat absorbed inside the house. Our control group was a roof with a zero degree angle. Originally, our data showed that as the
coming from a moving object. The PIR produces an electric charge when exposed to infrared radiation. The jumper wires, MOSFETs, diodes
etch of mostly flat, traffic free trail. First the subjects' bikes would be checked for any problems such as tire pressure. Then a rear wheel w

essages in times of war. A common cipher was the Caesar cipher. The Caesar cipher was invented by Julius Caesar to make sure his messag
ps for the rest of the week. Yes, a person can give the correct amount of food to their dog with a scale. Just using marks or tabs will not get
ged the times for each bristlebot to see which one went fastest. In the end, the bristlebot with the long medium bristles went the fastest w

tween parts that weigh the same weight or less as an average sized adult as long as he/she were not over-weight. But the Ferro Fluid cann
ment. As increasing weight was applied onto the foundation, there was increased setlement in the soil. Sand and topsoil had similar result
y storage system and the other unmodified panel was the control. Coconut oil was used as the phase-change material. Each panel was con
which of these insulators work best? This project solved that question. My procedure was taking a container full of the insulation being test
ge, the more current will tend to flow. If we add more bateries in the circuit, it will make the light bulb glow brighter; increasing the voltag
ulley system was introduced to the axel of the rear wheel. Due to weight issues and the motor being underpowered, the testing was done w
otors.building
allest The results
hereled to trace
and my hypothesis beingaaccepted!
around it with Windfarms,
marker. This airplanes,
is the place you will helicopters, and boats
set your buildings eachalltime
still you
use test
these powerful
them. Placerotors toda
the tallest

er of steps towards the ball, (2) angle of approach to the ball, (3) part of the foot that strikes the ball (instep, outstep) and (4) point of cont
uld be cut. Then air vents were cut, three inches apart on the top and botom. Three pins were put around each hole and then tread aroun
sult in the least amount of time for the Kelvin electrostatic generator to spark because the process of charge separation will begin quickly a

mings of current products. It will be built in the style of a desert race truck, or pre-runner. It has independent front suspension in a short-lo
ependent variable was how much weight the line could hold.
e twice, once at a 65 angle and once at a 130 angle. I made each shape out of four colors; red, white, black, and aluminum foil. I placed the
minate wood flooring is the easiest surface to clean the blood up from. Out of 100% of the surface was covered in blood, only .25% of blood
0 wraps of wire, 4 less stacks and 5 extra stacks of earth magnets, 5 9 volt bateries, and 3 poles. The dependent variable was measured ra
ot enough,
would sinksoda canssoil
into the were dropped
when in one
increasing at a time,
amounts and melted
of weight weredown. TheBased
applied. metalonwas poured
these initially intoeach
measurements, a miniature
soil wasmuffin pan, then
rated from on
greate
se, but held only an average amount of weight because they were not sticky. The third group, which supported the least amount of weight,
gh seas. The purpose this project is to determine which keel fairs the best in rough seas. First was to make the boats by drawing, cutting, a
 covering that connecting the modules in parallel. We are improving this project by generating the power with body heat instead of an iron
ove very far. I discovered the reasons it did not work was a process known as "cogging." The cogging efect happens when I tried to use the
miles per hour). Afer the first failed design, we decided to make a design much more efficient and powerful than the original design.
esistors and a DMM used to measure the current and brightness of the LED. In this experiment, a light-detection circuit (a circuit that conv
n and it would have less speed. The procedure included building the model robot using the materials needed, conducting a few trials with
ding it did. Hardwood floor performed best when it traveled 284 centimeters, and concrete second when it traveled 71 centimeters, and ca

more common robot materials.

he Fairfield High School gymnasium and used a balcony to drop the parachutes. The two things correctly predicted were: the hexagon in se
ur data showed that as the roof angle increased the amount of heat and temperature inside the house also increased; but we are planning
er wires, MOSFETs, diodes, and power switch were inserted into the breadboard. The breadboard, motors, wheels, and batery pack were
sure. Then a rear wheel with an integrated power meter was installed and paired with the wireless head unit (the Garmin). The subject w

ar to make sure his messages could not be intercepted. He shifed the alphabet three times. His followers later modified his idea and called
g marks or tabs will not get the job done correctly.
m bristles went the fastest with a time of 5.91 seconds. Our results were not consistent with our initial hypothesis. Instead of the long sof

t. But the Ferro Fluid cannot be applied to a car wheel, since the normal sized car weighs ten times more than an adult. In conclusion, I fou
d topsoil had similar results with setlement at early weight increments (2.5 lbs. applied). Gravel didn't have significant setlement until 20
aterial. Each panel was connected to a water heater. The panel temperatures, voltage, and current were measured at regular time intervals.
of the insulation being tested from a warmer temperature and exposed it to a colder temperature and recorded how much heat the insulati
ghter; increasing the voltage will have this efect. There is a direct relationship between light and volts. Each unit of batery gives about thr
red, the testing was done while the bike was stationary. With the motor being powered by 32 volts, at full throtle the bike was able to repr
these
test powerful
them. Placerotors today.
the tallest building in the center and pull back the top cover. Mark the spot you pull the top cover back so you can pull it b

tstep) and (4) point of contact between foot and ball (center or of-center). The experimental procedure involved a test subject kicking a so
hole and then tread around them. Next duct tape was put on to secure the pins. Once constructed it was placed in a window facing the so
paration will begin quickly and positive feedback will produce a large charge diference quickly resulting in a discharge and lighting a bulb. T

nt suspension in a short-long arm configuration, and a four-link rear suspension with a solid axle. The prototype successfully fulfills three m

aluminum foil. I placed the objects into the center of the box, closed the box, turned on the flashlight and lux meter and recorded the data
n blood, only .25% of blood was lef over from the bleach water solution. This design met the parameters for success.
variable was measured rate per minute.
niature
soil wasmuffin pan, then
rated from oncetocooled,
greatest re-melted
least, and and cast
comparisons in foam.
were made Then
as to the
howmolten
the soilmetal was casted
composition by burning
directly away
afected theirthe foam piece in th
rating.
he least amount of weight, was the least dense and was not sticky. The hypothesis was partially correct that fine, loose soils would hold the
boats by drawing, cutting, and gluing the keels on to plastic two liter botles. Then the testing was begun by putting each boat in water sepa
ody heat instead of an iron, thus eliminating the need for an electrical source. Measuring the current with a multimeter insures that we're
pens when I tried to use the driving magnet's polar-north to repel the polar-north of the fan blade magnets. During this process the unders
an the original design.
n circuit (a circuit that converts light to voltage or electricity) was mode to test the brightness of the LED bulb in the LED circuit. In the LED c
nducting a few trials with the robot by itself, and then a few trials also with the dog atached. Our results were that the robot was able to m
led 71 centimeters, and carpet third when it traveled 36 centimeters. The averages are, hardwood floor 251 centimeters, carpet 25 centim

ed were: the hexagon in second place, and the rhombus spinning. The actual order they fell in from slowest to fastest was: rhombus, hexa
ased; but we are planning on doing the experiment again to get more precise data. In conclusion, we have learned that a higher roof angle
els, and batery pack were all assembled to the chassis. The robot was then tested to see if it could detect motion. Several items were used
he Garmin). The subject would turn on the Garmin and ride solo southbound down the trail for one point six kilometers at about a steady

modified his idea and called it the Caesar cipher. Over time mathematicians came up with a way to crack the cipher: the cipher wheel. Part

s. Instead of the long sof bristles creating more speed, the long medium bristles went fastest. Our results were diferent than the hypothe

n adult. In conclusion, I found out that an average weight 14 year old could skate or glide on Ferro Fluid if they had magnets all across their
ificant setlement until 20 lbs. were applied. All foundations had significant setlement at 30 lbs. My hypothesis was correct because grave
d at regular time intervals. The bare panel temperature increased 39 degrees F above ambient while the panel with the PCM atained a ma
how much heat the insulation held. The insulation that had the factor of being dry held the most heat. In my recording, the dry cellulose he
t of batery gives about three units of lights. The procedure was very successful and easy to follow. I recommend following the same proced
e the bike was able to reproduce 9-11 volts consistently. This project will continue to develop and has the potential to be a legitimate mod
er back so you can pull it back to the same spot every time. Holding the botom cover, let go of the top cover quickly. Trace the building's n

d a test subject kicking a soccer ball at all 16 combinations of the 4 variables investigated, recording the ball speed with an iPhone app and
d in a window facing the south, which is when the sun is warmest. Several times per day the temperature was taken near the air output usi
harge and lighting a bulb. This theory was tested by constructing a Kelvin electrostatic generator using plumbing parts, and maintaining a 1

successfully fulfills three main criteria: performance, durability, and scale realism. Performance is achieved through the suspension geome

eter and recorded the data for the meter. I tested each shape in each color three times and averaged the results. The least reflective was th

edaway
theirthe foam piece in the sand. Once the final metal forms were removed from the sand and lef to cool overnight, a handful of polyeste
rating.
, loose soils would hold the least amount of weight. But the soils that held the most weight were dense with particles that stuck together, a
ng each boat in water separately and began making ten waves every minute for two minutes. To ensure accuracy each boat went through
timeter insures that we're producing the correct amount voltage to charge the device.
ing this process the underside (or polar-south) of the fan blade magnets was atracted to the driving magnets polar-north, thus countering

he LED circuit. In the LED circuit, resistors (a component that adds resistance or opposition to the current, doesn't let as much current pass
hat the robot was able to move its way along with the dog, but it took longer for the robot to pull the dog with it, and there were a few sta
timeters, carpet 25 centimeters, and concrete 33 centimeters. The results show that a hovercraf glides the best on hardwood floor. Theref

fastest was: rhombus, hexagon, rectangle, square, triangle, and doughnut. The shapes used today in common recreational use are the dou
ed that a higher roof angle generates more heat than a lower roof angle, making our hypothesis somewhat correct.
n. Several items were used to test the motion detecting abilities of the robot: moving hands, a paper ball, a person walking, and an animal
ometers at about a steady twenty-nine kilometers per hour. The subject then would ride the same segment solo in the northbound directio

er: the cipher wheel. Part of my project was printing a replica cipher wheel, with a 3D printer, and testing it on Caesar ciphers. I was a succ

diferent than the hypothesis because the medium bristles moved fast and stayed in a tight position. Instead of moving in all diferent direc

ad magnets all across their shoes. This also means that you could apply Ferro Fluid to any mechanical part as long if it is under the weight o
was correct because gravel was the most dense foundation and could support the most weight. This proves the inverse relationship betwe
with the PCM atained a maximum temperature of 9 degrees F above ambient. Due to the lower operating temperature, about 9% higher p
ording, the dry cellulose held in heat the best from the three diferent kinds tested.
following the same procedure step by step to get the same results. For future studies, I recommend trying bigger light bulbs to be able to t
tial to be a legitimate mode of recharging electric vehicles.
ckly. Trace the building's new position in a diferent colored marker. Afer you complete the trials for that building, remove Legos to get you

ed with an iPhone app and then analyzing the results with an analysis sofware and Microsof Excel graphs. The results of this project show
ken near the air output using a digital thermometer. The temperatures were recorded at 8 am, 12 pm, 4 pm and 8 pm. Based on the data th
parts, and maintaining a 1mm spark gap between probe and light bulb (Controlled Variable). Each flow rate of 72 ml/min, 90 ml/min, and

ugh the suspension geometry: it has generous wheel travel to absorb large impacts, and controls the wheel's camber and caster. It is made

The least reflective was the black "V" shape with 3 lux and the most reflective was the aluminum foil crushed cylinder. My project is impor

night, a handful of polyester fiber stuffing was rubbed against the surfaces of the final casts and the amount of fibers that the cast removed
ticles that stuck together, and not always the hardest.
y each boat went through three trials. In conclusion the steadiest was the Bilge Keel because of the two small fins on each side that provide
 lar-north, thus countering my eforts. Afer multiple atempts and multiple adjustments to overcome the cogging issue, I finally came up w

't let as much current pass) were added to make the current smaller and see how it afected the brightness of the LED. The more resistance
t, and there were a few stability problems. In conclusion our results did support our hypothesis saying that with the right speed, navigation
on hardwood floor. Therefore, the hypothesis is supported by this experiment. A hovercraf glides the farthest on a smooth hard surface.

creational use are the doughnut shape and the rectangle shape. The ones we found to be best were the rhombus because of its slow dece

on walking, and an animal walking. The time it took the robot to move in response to the motion was recorded. For the hand, the average r
in the northbound direction. Then the subject would draf behind an adult doing the exact same as before. The same was done for all fiv

aesar ciphers. I was a successful in cracking a number of ciphers. While complicated to make, the cipher wheel is a very efficient machine f

moving in all diferent directions down the track like the sof bristles, the medium bristles stayed closer together and moved down the track

g if it is under the weight of an average adults weight.

nverse relationship between density and compressibility.
erature, about 9% higher power output was obtained from the panel with PCM. The cost of such a system is estimated to be about 6% of th

r light bulbs to be able to try 5 bateries at the same time (more volts).

g, remove Legos to get your next building. Do the same thing for each building, tracing each of their results in a diferent color.

results of this project showed that the variables involved in kicking a soccer ball, do have a measurable efect on the ball speed, which confi
8 pm. Based on the data the highest temperatures corresponded to the time when the sun was at its warmest, just around noon. At noon
2 ml/min, 90 ml/min, and 108 ml/min was tested measuring the spark time (Independent Variable). The flow rate was measured: water w

mber and caster. It is made mainly of metal to be as durable as possible. Scale realism is achieved by referencing full size trucks as inspiratio

linder. My project is important for anyone atempting to make an anti-radar device.

bers that the cast removed from the wad helped to determine which type of foam, open ore closed celled, produced the smoother cast. Th

s on each side that provided support and deflected the waves.

ng issue, I finally came up with a solution. With only one magnet on the fan, I moved the driving magnet up and down so it could remain pu

e LED. The more resistance added to the current, the less current there was. The less current there was, the dimmer the LED bulb ended u
the right speed, navigation, and stability it is possible to create a dog walking robot that works. Our hypothesis that said when the robot wa
on a smooth hard surface.

us because of its slow decent, and the square based on how stable it was. The rhombus shape could be used for supply drops or packed it

For the hand, the average reaction time was fify-six one hundredths of a second, for the paper ball thrown at the robot, sixty-six one hund
e same was done for all five subjects then the data was analyzed and put into tables and graphs. The results of the experiment did support

s a very efficient machine for cracking codes like the Caesar cipher.

and moved down the track faster. These results mater because they prove that even the slightest changes in technology can afect the fina

mated to be about 6% of the cost of the panel, making it cost efective. The phase change material absorbed heat from the atached solar p

diferent color.

the ball speed, which confirms the hypothesis of the project. It was found that the part of the foot striking the ball afected ball speed 25%
ust around noon. At noon the average was sixty- nine degrees Fahrenheit. The average normally is sixty-six to sixty- degrees Fahrenheit. Th
te was measured: water weight divided by time; and 20 sparks were timed for average spark time (Dependent Variable). The 108 ml/min fl

ull size trucks as inspiration during fabrication. It fits within a 1/8 scale body-shell, while keeping the function found in full-size of-road tru

uced the smoother cast. The closed cell foam shapes removed fewer stuffing fibers, and from that information, it could be concluded that t
down so it could remain pushing the magnet while avoiding the cogging efects. I think my idea may work if I had another force lifing the

mer the LED bulb ended up being. Since this happened, the stated hypothesis was in fact true. The potential application this ofers is based
hat said when the robot was dragging the dog, it would take longer to reach its destination and it would have less speed was also supported

r supply drops or packed items that won't be harmed by the spinning. For living creatures, the square is best because of its stability.

e robot, sixty-six one hundredths of a second, for a paper ball thrown in front of the robot, seventy-nine one hundredths of a second. The r
he experiment did support the hypothesis in that it is possible save a lot of power when drafing. The average power savings for the experi

hnology can afect the final outcome.

t from the atached solar panel, thus keeping the photovoltaic cells closer to optimal temperature. The PCM completely solidified overnigh

all afected ball speed 25%, angle afected 14%, steps to the ball afected 12%, and point of contact afected 9%. In addition, it was found t
ty- degrees Fahrenheit. The highest the temperature got was seventy degrees Fahrenheit.
ariable). The 108 ml/min flow rate average spark time was 3.92 seconds; the 90 ml/min flow rate average spark time was 4.37 seconds; an

und in full-size of-road trucks. The fabricated parts must work collectively, while also integrating with parts bought from a remote control k

could be concluded that the closed cell foam produced the beter, smoother casts.
 d another force lifing the driving magnet.

plication this ofers is based on the brightness of the LED. This can help people working with LED's make the lights dimmer or brighter base
s speed was also supported.

cause of its stability.

ndredths of a second. The reaction time for the person was eighty-five one hundredths of a second and for the animal, six tenths of a secon
ower savings for the experiment ranged from thirty-three all the way to forty-five percent. However it is possible to save thirty-five percent

mpletely solidified overnight so that the process could continue again the next day. Computer simulations were conducted to evaluate the e

In addition, it was found that for maximum soccer ball speed, one needs to strike the ball with the instep, at a 45-degree angle, taking 3-s

time was 4.37 seconds; and the 72 ml/min flow rate average spark time was 5.97 seconds. The experiment supported the hypothesis. The

ght from a remote control kit. The next steps will be to make the prototype a fully functional remote control vehicle.
s dimmer or brighter based on the amount of resistance added.

nimal, six tenths of a second. In conclusion, the robot was able to detect motion in its field of view with a quick reaction time.
to save thirty-five percent power when drafing on a slight incline. In conclusion it is possible to save a great deal amount of energy when

onducted to evaluate the efectiveness of such a system in 50 diferent US cities. Results showed that the PCM based system will provide ab

45-degree angle, taking 3-steps to the ball and striking the ball at the center.

ported the hypothesis. The 108 ml/min flow rate resulted in the least amount of time to spark because the faster flow rate allowed for char
eaction time.
al amount of energy when drafing.

ased system will provide about 16 - 20% increase in power output from photovoltaic panels in the southeast; 8 - 12% increase in the north

flow rate allowed for charge separation to begin quickly, reinforcing itself in the process of positive feedback.
12% increase in the northeast is predicted.
FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
Kathryn Bayer 7
Swati Bhageria 9
Chloe Burwinkel Ella Calhoun 8
Alec Bush 10
Erin Callahan 8
Kathryn Evans 8
Avery Grayton 8
Anna Hawkins 7
Emma Keeling 10
Adrienne Kelly 7
Willow Kenneda 8
Caitlin Kirwan 6
Anna Krebs 7
Ryan LaCrosse 7
Nicole Lim 7
Bret Liming 10
Anna MacLennan 7
Naomi Manaster Sophie Manaster 11
Aaron Martin 7
Rishi Mehta 10
Maanasa Mendu 8
Garret Mindrum 8
Meera Nadathur 10
Lilly Osterday 9
Christina Poole 9
Iris Puthof 11
Olivia Rademacher 7
Alekya Raghavan Ahalya Ramesh 10
Akul Rajan 10
Meera Rajeev Tiya Yempati 7
Nihar Rama Aditya Singh 11
Jacob Reuss 9
Danielle Robben 9
Payton Robinson 7
Joseph Round 8
Michael Schaeper 9
Rebecca Schell Katy Schaaf 7
Mukunth Srinivasan 10
Kali Stock 7
Sophie Sturgeon Olivia Woods 8
Cassidy Tennyson 8
Noel Watkins 8
Andrew Winslow 7
Esme Wright Ellen Smith 8
Alan Zhang 8
PROJECT_NAME
Household Chemicals vs. Nature
Cost Efective Water Filtration Systems for Rural Areas and Developing Economies
How a Solar Heater Afects the Temperature of Water
Does Pollution levels difer in diferent places?
How Does Flake Size Afect the Absorbency of Animal Bedding?
Deer Managment
Using Daphnia Magna to Measure the Amount of Pollution in Urban and Suburban Water Sources
Water Depth And Wave Velocity
Which waterways have the highest Pb level?
How do particular combinations of materials compost when exposed to diferent conditions and what mixture of carbon and n
Efect of Pollutants on Ecosystems
How to Drink the Air Around You
Which Shape is Most Stable During an Earthquake?
Dark or light: The efect on solar desalination
The efect of silver nanoparticles on soybean sprout growth
What color of light do plants grow the best under
Self-Sustainability of Domestic Rabbits Using Rabbit Manure as Organic Fertilizer
Efect of Heat on the Presence of BPA in Water Samples
The Efect of Rust Removal by Soda
Efective Oil Spill Cleanup Using Natually Derived Gelling Agents
Enhancing Wind Power
The Efect of Music on a Daphnia's Heart Rate
How Does El Nino Afect Winter Temperatures in Cincinnati, OH?
The Heat Energy of a Compost Pile
Which Riprap Prevents Shore Erosion?
Beet the Salt!
Think Before You Drink: A Comparison Of Water Filtration Methods
Farm to Fuel: The Efficacy of Biofuels from Agricultural Waste
Mycoremediation and Phytoremediation as a method to clean up heavy metal contamination in soil and water.
Plants vs Acids
Efective Synthesis and Implementation of Organic Bioplastics
Kidney Bean Electricity Survival
Light's Efect on Cockroaches
Efficiency of Oil Sorbents
Bio-Filter vs. Boil
Aspirin and Plants
Bryozoans: Naturally Filtering Your Water
Solar Shades
Removing Oil from Water
How Light Pollution Efects Plant Growth
How Microwave Radiation Afects Organism Growth
Dirt Dirt Everywhere
A study on solar powered salt water desalination
Measuring the Toxicity of Road Salt in Water Through Daphnia
How Carrying Capacity Afects Human Population
ASSIGNED CATEGORY TABLE ASSIGNMENT ABSTRACT
Environmental Sciences 291 In order to understand if chemicals kill plants in waterways, one must first und
Environmental Sciences 502 In remote and rural areas all over the world, especially in developing economi
Environmental Sciences 292 Our experiment is the about how a solar heater afects the temperature of wa
Abstract
Environmental Sciences 509 Pollution has been and continues to be a worrisome problem in our world. It c
Environmental Sciences 293 Animal farmers spend hundreds of hours and dollars each year, cleaning and r
Environmental Sciences 294
Environmental Sciences 295 The results
The purposeindicated
of this experiment was tothe
that the deeper determine
water, the if water
faster in
theurban
waveareas
wouldaretram
Environmental Sciences 296 The results
Abstract indicated that the hypothesis should be accepted and that the dep
Environmental Sciences 504 In this experiment I have tested many samples of common waterways in Ohio
Environmental Sciences 297 To
Theknow what
reason formixture of nitrogen
these pollutants and fertilizer
is that carbon-rich ingredients
is what farmersto use in ause
typically com o
Environmental Sciences 298 The results of this experiment were that the weed killer afected the polluta
Environmental Sciences 299 The purpose of this experiment was to see if we can drink the water in the air.
Environmental Sciences 300 The results of the experiment indicate that the hypothesis should be accepted
Environmental Sciences 301 Before one can learn whether black and white color afects how much fresh w
Environmental Sciences 551 Recently, silver nanoparticles
In this experiment using grasshave beenseeds,
or wheat discovered in many
they were consumer
planted produc
and grown to
Environmental Sciences 505 For the conclusion the yellow light resulted in the highest growth of the 5 plan
Environmental Sciences 303 The purpose of the experiment was to determine the efectiveness of rabbit m
Environmental Sciences 506 Bisphenol A (BPA) is aoccurs
Corrosion constantly controversial chemical
in the outdoor monomer used
environment. Thisincan
thecause
production
prem
Environmental Sciences 290 For each of five days, check the nails at 21:00 hours (Eastern Standard Time
Environmental Sciences 507 From the experimental results, I concluded that the natural gelling agent
Environmental Sciences 328 I designed the 3rd prototype based on foam oscillators. Prototype 3 generate
Environmental Sciences 329 The
3. purpose
Afer resultsofhave
my project was to determine
been obtained if music
and analyzed, changes
it can the average
be concluded hea
if there
Environmental Sciences 508 4. By concluding if there is a relationship between the strength of El Nino and
Environmental Sciences 552 Compost piles put of energy in the form of heat, but is there enough energy t
Environmental Sciences 533 Land erosion is the wearing down of the earth's surface by water or wind. Rip
Environmental Sciences 532 Throughout the indicated
The results also years, people
that around the world
the suspended have struggled
material (measuredwithbydriving
turbidityin
Environmental Sciences 330 The results indicated that the hypothesis should be rejected. Natural filtration
Environmental Sciences 531 The
In mypurpose
secondof our experiment
experiment, is to testhow
I investigated which agricultural
Oyster waste iswould
Mushroomon most reme
efec
Environmental Sciences 530 In conclusion thesewas
Our hypothesis results
thatshowed how Oyster
the duckweed in a pHMushroom
level of 4and Azolla
would live,Fern can
duckwe
Environmental Sciences 331 The results of our experiment was in tank A and B, the duckweed was still li
Environmental Sciences 529 Plastics and the resulting chemicals that are released into our ozone layer are
Environmental Sciences 528 How many bean plants will germinate as the voltage is raised in diferent trays
Environmental Sciences 527 This experiment was carried out to show what color of light within the white l
Environmental Sciences 332 The
The results indicate
purification that the
of water hypothesis
is very importantshould be accepted
in survival because
situations wherecoton
someon ab
Environmental Sciences 333 This was tested by getting water from a creek that has unclean water and the
Environmental Sciences 526 The purpose of this project was to determine if aspirin water would stimulate
Environmental Sciences 334 The results indicate that the hypothesis should be accepted as correct and the
Environmental Sciences 553 The
The purpose
results ofofthe
this experiment
experiment is to test which
determined material
that the cotonwould
methodbe the best toth
removed
Environmental Sciences 335 The results of the experiment indicated that the hypothesis should be rejected
Environmental Sciences 336 We were interested in astronomy but also wanted to pick a project that outlin
Environmental Sciences 337 My
. curiosity about for sparked my interest to do an experiment on how micro
Environmental Sciences 338 Conclusions: The results were Harrison Ave had the most pollution, more than
Environmental Sciences 339 To understand why some agree and some disagree on desalination one must u
Environmental Sciences 340 During a storm, road salt runof from roads and sidewalks runs into local wate
Environmental Sciences 341 The purpose of this study is to create a method to find the maximum populati
 s in waterways, one must first understand what chemicals get into waterways, what the efects are on plants and animals, and how to prev
especially in developing economies such as India and Africa, one in every nine people do not have access to a vital part life: clean water. In
ater afects the temperature of water. We conducted this experiment because one day during the fall we wanted to go swimming, but the w
orrisome problem in our world. It causes many adverse situations such as the depletion of the ozone layer, which is essential for humans su
d dollars each year, cleaning and replacing animal bedding. Many bedding materials are not very absorbent causing increased time and exp

rmine
ater, if water
the faster in
theurban
waveareas
wouldare moreThe
travel. polluted
resultsthan
alsowater in suburban
indicated that the areas.
shallowerTwothe container jarshigher
water, the of livethe
Daphnia
waves. magna were ordered
The average speed atfrom
a
ould be accepted and that the depth of water does afect the velocity of a wave. The deeper the water, the faster the waves traveled and th
les of common waterways in Ohio such as creeks, rivers, and lakes for lead. I did this experiment to see how "lead-free" our waterways are
on-rich ingredients
zer is what farmersto use in ause
typically compost
on cropspile, oneasmust
such corn,learn the history
soybeans, of composting
and hay. Reasoning for andusing
the backgrounds
weed killer isofbecause
nitrogen-rich and carbon-ric
many people use this
he weed killer afected the pollutants the most because it continually afected the independent variables all throughout the testing. The fe
f we can drink the water in the air. How can you take the moisture out of the air and be able to drink it? If I take water out of the air in a hu
he hypothesis should be accepted. On average, buildings with more sides stood longer relative to buildings with fewer sides.
ite color afects how much fresh water is produced using solar desalination, one must learn how solar desalination works and what the adv
covered
ds, they were in many consumer
planted products,
and grown to anthe packaging
equal of food
level. Then cutitems, andsame
all to the evenheight.
soil andThenwaterways.
as they They
grow have
for 2 been
weeksfound
watchtoand kill keep
germs, but of
track th
in the highest growth of the 5 plants. This happened because black light gave out basically no light and yellow light is in the middle of the li
rmine the efectiveness of rabbit manure as a fertilizer, and if domestic rabbits are self-sustainable. The hypothesis was that rabbits are self
l monomer used
environment. Thisincan
thecause
production of some
premature polycarbonate
failure of constructed plastic botles
devices heldand cans with
together an epoxy-based
by fasteners. lining. fasteners
For example, The hypothesis
fail in awas thatdec
porch if h
1:00 hours (Eastern Standard Time) for progress of rust removal. Use a scale of one to ten to record the data with one signifying that is rust
uded that the natural gelling agent, Pectin, is the most efective in removing oil from water because of its insolubility, high rates of absorpti
m oscillators. Prototype 3 generated 9.97 volts and 15.1 milli amperes with windspeed of 2.5 m/s. Prototype 3 was successful since there w
elyzed,
if music changes
it can the average
be concluded heart
if there is arate
linkofbetween
a daphnia themagna.
strength Myofhypothesis
El Nino andwas if I play
winter music to a in
temperatures daphnia, thenOH.
Cincinnati, its heart
It can rate
also will increa
be conclu
tween the strength of El Nino and Ohio winter temperatures, and if the strength of El Nino and Ohio winter temperatures have increased o
heat, but is there enough energy to be used to heat water? This is the project's problem. In this project, the temperature of water in a com
th's surface by water or wind. Riprap is rock that is placed onto the shoreline of a lake, river, or ocean to prevent erosion. The problem pre
orld have struggled
d material (measuredwithbydriving in inclement
turbidity) in the water weather conditions
may increase thesuch
amountas ice, snow, sleet, and freezing rain. Rock salt and a brine solution h
of bacteria.
ould be rejected. Natural filtration media will remove much of what is harmful in untreated water, but chemical treatment is required to re
wich agricultural
Oyster waste iswould
Mushroomon most remediate
efective ininproducing
water along ethanol,
side aenabling
comparison producers to utilize
with Azolla Fernthe most efective
- a water feedstock
plant. Both when creating
Oyster Mushroom andbiofu
Azo
ter Mushroom and Azolla Fern can be used to efectively remediate heavy metal contamination.
n a pH level of 4 would live, duckweed in a pH level of 3.7 would adapt and survive to the acidity, and in any pH level below that, the duckw
k A and B, the duckweed was still living, but a litle pale in the leaves, and undecayed material was clinging to the duckweed. In tanks C and
released into our ozone layer are some of the most ignored issues in our world. There is a significant amount of awareness about the prob
e voltage is raised in diferent trays of kidney beans? This is the problem this experiment was atempting to solve. The hypothesis was less k
hat color of light within the white light spectrum repels cockroaches the most. I believed that the yellow light would repel the cockroaches
nuld be accepted
survival because
situations wherecoton absorbed
someone mightoilbethe fastest compared
dehydrated and needs to clean
waterwater
and the most oil inbut
to consume, a simulated oil spill.
which water purification method really w
k that has unclean water and the water was then taken to test. In this experiment, the dependent variable was the water that was taken f
e if aspirin water would stimulate the germination rate of seeds. Aspirin contains salicylic acid which has been confirmed to help a plant fig
uld be accepted as correct and there is a definite diference between the numbers of solid measurable particles in an aquarium tank when
hatichthe
material
cotonwould
methodbe the best tothe
removed most
mostefectively disperse
oil from the water.and or mitigate
Coton removed thea amount of sunlight
total of 1483 mL of reaching
oil duringthe
all earth. My solution
three trials. The nextforclose
this
the hypothesis should be rejected. Sponge removed a total of 1357 mL of oil. Sponge removed 126 mL less than coton, and removed 87 m
anted to pick a project that outlined a correlation between environmental health and our own. This led us to investigate how light pollutio
o do an experiment on how microwave radiation afects organisms. I hypothesized that if organism growth is related to varying lengths of
had the most pollution, more than at my driveway. The busier streets had more pollution on their plates and proved the hypothesis correc
sagree on desalination one must understand what desalination is, why desalination is needed, and the associated costs of desalination. It w
and sidewalks runs into local water sources. This salt can kill and harm aquatic life. To conduct the experiment we collected water from 3 so
hod to find the maximum population, the carrying capacity, of the human race, and then to use it to be able to project future populations o
 d animals, and how to prevent this from happening. It was hypothesized that if diferent regular household chemicals are placed in water w
ital part life: clean water. In these third world countries, people drink contaminated water full of bacteria and debris straight from wells, riv
to go swimming, but the water was cold, so we started thinking about how we could get the water to heat up, and we thought of this exp
is essential for humans survival. It can lead to the death of plants because of particles getting in the way of the sun and it can also lead to
ing increased time and expense in managing farms. This experiment's hypothesis is if medium sized bedding flakes are used, they will have

aes.
magna were ordered
The average speed atfrom www.carolina.com.
a water depth of 12cm was Thenhigher
six water
thansamples were collected:
the averages for the other30mL of water form the Ohio River, 30mL of wate
depths.
r the waves traveled and the shallower the water, the slower the waves traveled.
ad-free" our waterways are and if sediment in Ohio's waterways has any efect on our environment. I purchased a lead testing kit and follow
trogen-rich and carbon-rich
ause many people ingredients.
use this product whichItseeps
was hypothesized that of
into large bodies if six bagsand
water withmayvarying amounts
kill their of ingredients
ecosystems. Coal waswere lef insince
selected a room
it iswith
usedn
oughout the testing. The fertilizer afected the pollutants in the beginning and middle of the trials rather than the entire experiment. The co
water out of the air in a humid area I will get more water that is drinkable, than in a dry area. To do this experiment you have to, first make
fewer sides.
on works and what the advantages of solar desalination are. It was hypothesized that, if black construction paper is placed on the botom o
ksfound
watchtoand
kill keep
germs, but of
track there
the is no saying
height each whether
day. The or not this
plants hasat
started an10impact
cm andonthey
the growth
grew foroftwo
plants and Afer
weeks. crops:two
oneweeks
of ourthe
main foodare
results sourw
ht is in the middle of the light spectrum causing it to give of more light as an efect on the plants.
sis was that rabbits are self-sustainable, in that rabbit manure would be a very efective fertilizer. Soybeans, grass (for hay), cilantro, parsley,
he hypothesis
asteners fail in awas thatdeck
porch if heat causes
causing the collapse
some breakdown of drinking
of the containers
structure. andpurpose
The original increases ofBPA
thissolubility,
project is then
to seecontainers
if rust willexposed
be removedto highe
from
h one signifying that is rust is still on the nail and with ten signifying that no rust remains on the nail. The average of the data indicates that
bility, high rates of absorption, high rates of adsorption and ability to form ionic bonds between the carboxyl groups of oil. These characteri
was successful since there was an improvement in power generation, and met the objectives. I generally noticed piezoelectric wind harvesti
enOH.
ti, its heart
It can rate
also will increase. I ifplayed
be concluded winterthree types of music
temperatures genres: have
in Cincinnati Jazz, increased
classical, and
overrock.
time.For each genre, I played a diferent song in that
peratures have increased over recent years, it can be estimated if the strength of El Nino is influenced by a continuous global temperature i
mperature of water in a compost pile and water outside a compost pile are measured. A by-product of the compost decomposing is heat. W
t erosion. The problem presented in this project is what type of riprap is most efective to prevent erosion. The hypothesis was when testi
k salt and a brine solution have been used to treat the roads to help melt and prevent ice from forming. However, salt can be corrosive to c
treatment is required to remove (kill) the coliform and E.coli.
dstock when creating
Oyster Mushroom andbiofuels. Thissuccessfully
Azolla Fern is importantremediated
as, fossil fuels,
heavydespite
metalsbeing the primary
in water, howeversource
OysterofMushroom
energy, aredid nonrenewable
beter. Oyster and hazardo
Mushroom
evel below that, the duckweed would die.
e duckweed. In tanks C and D, we found lots of white duckweed , and the undecayed material was clumping all the duckweed together. Our
awareness about the problems of CO2 from cars, but the resulting elements from the formation of traditional petroleum bioplastics are m
. The hypothesis was less kidney beans will sprout the higher the voltage. Cells that are bombarded with electrons tend to struggle in repro
ould repel the cockroaches the most, and that the green light would have the least efect on the cockroaches. This was based on the fact th
pill.
purification method really works the best? The hypothesis that was being tested in this project was if a scientific researcher tried to determ
the water that was taken from the creek then some of it went through the bio-filter and then some boiled. The independent variable was
onfirmed to help a plant fight of infections and thus was thought to potentially increase seed germination. A total of 5 types of seeds: Dust
in an aquarium tank when there are bryozoans in it and when there are no bryozoans in an aquarium tank.
earth. My solution
three trials. forclosest
The next this was the placement
method of solar
was coconut husksails in space
which between
removed a totalthe
of earth andofthe
1444 mL oil,Sun.
but The
alsoprocedure
lef residuestarts with
behind setting
afer uprem
being th
n coton, and removed 87 mL less than the coconut husk. Therefore, my hypothesis was proven to be false.
estigate how light pollution afects plant growth. Afer some research, we hypothesised that as the distance away from an urban location i
ated to varying lengths of microwave radiation, then organisms with a longer exposure to microwave radiation will have a lower rate of gro
oved the hypothesis correct.
d costs of desalination. It was hypothesized that if solar powered salt water desalination is tested using black or white paper to conduct he
e collected water from 3 source; the Ohio Rive, Mill Creek and the Litle Miami River. We also dechlorinated Cincinnati Tap Water for our co
roject future populations of the United States. If successful, this could help model population growth, and thus to beter handle resources
 icals are placed in water with aquatic plants, then the plants in that water will die. Every three days, an experimental substance consisting
bris straight from wells, rivers, and lakes. Thousands of people die every week simply because they cannot aford clean water. Plus, becaus
and we thought of this experiment. The purpose of this experiment was to see how a water heater would help water heat up faster. During
sun and it can also lead to problems with the cardiovascular and neurological systems in humans. This experiment tried to determine which
kes are used, they will have the highest degree of absorbency out of diferent sized bedding flakes because the pores are not too big that th

e Ohio River, 30mL of water from the Great Miami River (near a large coal plant), 30mL of water from Miami Whitewater River, 30mL from B

a lead testing kit and following the instructions exactly in a well ventilated environment. My findings have inquired that there is presently n
saswere lef insince
selected a room
it iswith
usedno
in direct sunlight for
most factories and2-3
mayweeks, then
be close tothe bagorwith
rivers the
large closest
bodies of to equalLarge
water. amount of nitrogen
bodies of water and carbon-rich
contain ingre
hazardous ch
e entire experiment. The coal afected the duckweed and euglena from the beginning. The protozoa and daphnia were not drastically afect
ent you have to, first make sure that you have all the materials you need to conduct this experiment, second you have to turn on the dehum

r is placed on the botom of the solar desalination device then it will produce fresh water more efficiently than if white construction paper
oneweeks
wo of ourthe
main foodare
results sources.
whiteThe
lightpurpose
maxing of
outthis project
at 23 waslight:
cm, red to test whether
20cm, blue or not21cm,
light: silver yellow
nanoparticles
light: 24have
cm, an
andefect
blackon the 19cm.
light: growth of s

(for hay), cilantro, parsley, and dandelions were selected to be the plants grown, based on the diet of a domestic rabbit. Plants were grow
ontainers
if rust willexposed to higher
be removed from temperatures willithave
a nail by soaking higher concentrations
in diferent types of soda. of
TheBPA in for
goal their water
this thanis samples
project to find aexposed to lower
way to restore temperatur
small, rusted o
e of the data indicates that Sprite removed most of the rust, with only a small amount remaining on the ends of the nails. These results ind
ups of oil. These characteristics enabled Pectin to be efective because they help it retain its shape and atract as much oil as possible throu
piezoelectric wind harvesting generated a high voltage, and low current. Piezoelectric applications in wind power have great potential for s
yed a diferent song in that genre. In performing the project, when I played the song to the daphnia, its heart rate mainly increased. I also f
nuous global temperature increase that has been afecting earth's climate since the late 1800s. Concluding if El Nino's strength is linked to g
ost decomposing is heat. When the materials break down heat is released. The hypothesis was that the water stored in the compost pile w
hypothesis was when testing between pea pebbles, rock, and a mixture, the mixture of pea pebbles and rock would be most efective at p
r, salt can be corrosive to cars, and scientists have been looking for a new solution to replace salt. In this study, the efects of rock salt, brin

donrenewable and
beter. Oyster hazardousremediated
Mushroom to the environment. Alternatives,
around 50% compared like biofuels,
to Azolla Fernmay be a afer
at 30%, viable3 and
daysclean
amongsource ofcontaminants.
all the energy. We began by blen

he duckweed together. Our testing has confirmed that our hypothesis, which was that duckweed would die in any pH level of 3.6 or lower, w
etroleum bioplastics are more malevolent than the CO2 emissions. The solution to this major issue is to start producing bioplastics, but the
ns tend to struggle in reproduction. Voltage is the electric potential two points in a circuit have, so this is the best way to measure the efec
his was based on the fact that their eyes are all highly responsive to white light and the yellow light is the closest hue to the white light. For
researcher tried to determine whether carbon bio-filters or boiling gets the most bacteria out of water in a survival situation, then boiling
independent variable was the purification methods used in the experiment, in this case, the bio-filter and boiling. The water was from the
al of 5 types of seeds: Dusty Miller Silver Lace, Dahlia, Cilantro, Zena, and Cosmos, were planted in pots with Miracle-Grow potting soil. Five

ure
iduestarts with
behind setting
afer beingupremoved.
the experiment with key items such as the heat lamp and the model house (that represents the Earth). Place sola

ay from an urban location increased, levels of light pollution would decrease, thus yielding greater overall plant growth. To test this theory,
will have a lower rate of growth. To test my hypothesis I did three diferent experiments: one where I microwaved radish seeds before plan

white paper to conduct heat, then the black paper will help speed up the process and produce more desalinated water. Both bowls were w
innati Tap Water for our control (for salt testing). To conduct the salt testing part, we measured out diferent levels of salt at .1 percent, .5 p
to beter handle resources in short supply. Although a carrying capacity is hard to define, as well as exact population growth, an exponenti
ental substance consisting of water and a cleaning product or beauty product (chemical and natural products) was inserted into a jar of pla
d clean water. Plus, because people are spending so much time trying to satisfy their basic needs, they cannot even think about creating va
ater heat up faster. During our experiment, we measured the temperature of the control barrel, Barrel 1, and the temperature of the barre
nt tried to determine which specific local sites contained the most pollution. Four microscope slides were coated in Vaseline and were plac
ores are not too big that they release the water, yet not so small that no water is absorbed. Three diferent sizes of animal bedding flakes w

tewater River, 30mL from Burnet Woods Lake, 30mL of water form Winton Woods Lake, and 30mL of water from a botle of spring water fo

ed that there is presently no levels of hazardous lead in any of my tested water samples of Ohio's waterways.
water and
ogen carbon-rich
contain hazardousingredients
chemicalswould
from compost
the coal. the fastest. Data was taken every third day in Ohio and every day in Florida. Every day th
were not drastically afected until the end. The hypothesis was incorrect because the fertilizer afected the independent variables but only
have to turn on the dehumidifier and the damprid and wait, third when you are done waiting, take the water out of the dehumidifier and

white construction paper were to be placed on the botom of the device. To test this, each desalination device had either a white or black
nndefect
blackon the 19cm.
light: growth of soybean sprouts. I exposed soybean sprouts to four diferent concentrations of silver nanoparticles to see the imp

c rabbit. Plants were grown in four conditions in triplicate: 1) Miracle Gro, as a positive control, 2) plain, untreated soil, 3) powdered rabbit
posed to lower
y to restore temperatures.
small, Five diferent
rusted objects. drinking
The hypothesis container
states that oftypes filled with
the selected 12 ounces
sodas, Sprite of
willdistilled
removewater wereaplaced
rust from in best.
nail the each The
of three se
indepe
the nails. These results indicate that the hypothesis is supported. One question that comes to mind at the conclusion of the testing is whet
much oil as possible through adsorption and ionic bonding. The Pectin-oil compound can be removed from the water as they are sinking a
r have great potential for success, and making our world a greener place one step at a time.
e mainly increased. I also found that afer the song is over, the heart rate of the daphnia dropped dramatically.
ino's strength is linked to global warming will be very beneficial to humans because with such knowledge, they will be able to prevent the
tored in the compost pile would have a higher temperature than the water outside. The results of the experiment supports the hypothesis
ould be most efective at preventing erosion on a shore. In the experiment, a shore of lake front soil was placed in a plastic box and diferen
he efects of rock salt, brine, beet juice brine, pickle brine, and potato brine as solutions for melting ice were compared. The solutions we

energy. We began by blending the biomass so that cellulosic components could be broken down and filtered. Yeast was then added to eac
contaminants.

y pH level of 3.6 or lower, was correct

ducing bioplastics, but there needs to be a more comprehensive way of synthesizing them so that they can be efectively used in the real w
t way to measure the efect of electricity. The experiment itself contained a circuit with a voltage meter atached, a trough with planted be
hue to the white light. For this experiment, the hypothesis was tested by putting a group of cockroaches in a box which contained red, gre
val situation, then boiling water will get the most bacteria out because it is the most efective and the easiest way to clean the water.
g. The water was from the same location, so the water was the control in this experiment. Afer testing, the results were reviewed and the
acle-Grow potting soil. Five pots were given aspirin water which comprised of 1 dissolved aspirin tablet in 1 cup of water while the other fi

ents the Earth). Place solar shades made of the material you are testing in the space between the house and the lamp. There should be a t

growth. To test this theory, we tracked the growth of kale plants over 28 days at three diferent locations: urban, suburban, rural. To measu
d radish seeds before planting them, one with yeast where I timed how long it took the yeast to rise 1/2 cup, and one with bacteria where

d water. Both bowls were wrapped in either black or white paper and had a homemade salt-water solution in them. The bowls were then p
els of salt at .1 percent, .5 percent, and 1 percent concentrations. Afer 24 and 48 hours we observed how much daphnia had survived in ea
ation growth, an exponential growth formula created by Thomas Malthus was used to model to growth. This study was data-generated, me
as inserted into a jar of plants using a medicine dropper. Every three days before it was inserted, the experimenter and observer rated the p
en think about creating value for their country, and thus innovation falters. Because of this, finding an economically efficient way to filter w
e temperature of the barrel with the solar heated connected, Barrel 2, every hour for three separate days. Our results were that Barrel 2 wa
in Vaseline and were placed at four diferent sites. At the exact same time the next day, the slides were picked up and placed in a containe
of animal bedding flakes were tested to analyze which flake size absorbs the most water, large flakes, medium flakes, or small flakes. The in

a botle of spring water for a control. Each sample was placed in a separate test tube. Seven Daphnia magna were placed in each test tube

ay in Florida. Every day the bags' temperatures were measured and recorded in a log notebook. Then the bags were rated individually on
pendent variables but only for periods of time, while the weed killer continuously afected the independent variables. If this project was go
ut of the dehumidifier and the damprid, and measure the water, fourth test the water, and see if it is safe to drink. The results I got from thi

had either a white or black piece of construction paper taped to the botom of it. The devices were placed outside in the sunlight for a peri
anoparticles to see the impact that silver nanoparticles have on soybean growth compared to a control with only water. I hypothesized tha

ed soil, 3) powdered rabbit manure, and 4) a mix of 50% rabbit manure and 50% soil. Plants were watered every other day with 1 tablespoo
aplaced in best.
nail the each The
of three separate variable
independent enclosures at diferent
is the temperature
type of soda ranges.
used to soak The enclosures
the nails. were equipped
The dependent variable iswith
howheat lamps
much and program
rust remained on
usion of the testing is whether less rust would be present if the nails were soaked in the soda for more than five days. This project importa
water as they are sinking and be disposed of, resulting in almost all of the oil being removed from the water body. The data gained from thi

will be able to prevent the natural disasters that come with a strong El Nino by altering their behavior to be more environmentally friendly.
nt supports the hypothesis. The average temperature of the water in the compost pile is 23.2 degrees Celsius and the average of the wate
in a plastic box and diferent types of riprap were laid on top of each of the shores, then the boxes were filled with water. Seventy-five wave
mpared. The solutions were tested at temperatures of -12 Celsius, -9 Celsius, and -6 Celsius. Separately, the conductivities of each solution

ast was then added to each biomass and lef to ferment for approximately 48 hours. Distillation was used to separate ethanol from any rem

fectively used in the real world. Thus, our project was to first efectively synthesize these unique bioplastics, and then implement them af
d, a trough with planted beans in the soil, a variable resistor and a power source which was an outlet. This experiment allowed the user to a
x which contained red, green, yellow, and white lights that were each in separate sections. The lights were then turned on separately, then
ay to clean the water.
ults were reviewed and they showed that boiling the water did get the most bacteria and harmful things out of the water.
of water while the other five pots were given plain water. Each pot received the same amount of sunlight and water during the three week

e lamp. There should be a thermometer inside the house. The disks and the string holding the disks should all be uniform. Hang the solar sh

suburban, rural. To measure light pollution at these locations, we captured images of five stars and analyzed their luminosity, or brightness
d one with bacteria where I observed colonies. My control for my experiments were the samples that were not microwaved. The constant

em. The bowls were then placed under a 60 wat light bulb and were lef to sit for a period of 3-9 hours. Afer the time was up, the collecte
daphnia had survived in each of the solutions, the sources and the control. The sources did show to be toxic, with a range of 30 to 50 perc
dy was data-generated, meaning it had no experiment, but instead analyzed data about the population of the US and England to draw con
er and observer rated the plants' quality on a scale of one to ten. These 10 ratings for each person were averaged based on the date. Then,
ally efficient way to filter water using materials commonly found in developing worlds is a fundamental game-changer; this is the goal of th
sults were that Barrel 2 was a higher temperature than most of the hours at Barrel 1. Society can benefit from this experiment because pe
up and placed in a container in which no air could enter. Then, under a microscope magnifying the image to ten times, the slides were exam
akes, or small flakes. The independent variable for this experiment was the flake size and the dependent variable was the amount of water

re placed in each test tube. Observations were taken over a 2-day period, recording how many Daphnia magna died in each water sample

were rated individually on how much they had composted. The results of this experiment were that over a period of 11 calendar days the
ables. If this project was going to be conducted again, a weather element would be a very important variable to add as it always occurs in n
k. The results I got from this experiment told me that when there is moisture in the air or weather I got more water, and that the water from

de in the sunlight for a period of 4 hours. They were checked every half hour in case they needed to be adjusted, and the temperature was
y water. I hypothesized that the silver nanoparticles would have a negative impact on the growth of soybean sprouts. In my experiment, th

other day with 1 tablespoon of room temperature water, and carefully measured and counted throughout the experiment. Data were colle
h heat
ow muchlamps and programmed
rust remained to stay
on the nails. Thebetween 100-120
constants are as degrees
follows: Fahrenheit
all the nails (enclosure C),type,
are the same 130-150
the degrees Fahrenheit
same amount (enclosure
of liquid B),eac
is used for and
days. This project important since corrosion constantly occurs on earth and presents a problem to the deterioration of metals which can ca
y. The data gained from this experiment can be implemented to use Pectin as an environmentally efficient, efective and sustainable metho

environmentally friendly.
nd the average of the water outside a compost pile is only 18.2 degrees Celsius. This shows that water can be heated in a compost pile
th water. Seventy-five waves were made in the box, then the sediment line and waterline were measured in 18 diferent spots. The averag
ductivities of each solution were tested to see which solution was the most corrosive. However, due to the brine existing in each of the so

arate ethanol from any remaining water and waste. The criterion used suggests that the greater the amount of ethanol, the more efective

then implement them afer using several tests to study the practicality of them. We made three diferent bioplastics using diferent polym
ment allowed the user to adjust the amount of electricity running through the trough with water as the conductor, and it also allowed the
turned on separately, then all at once to determine how the lights efected each cockroach. When the average was calculated for the yello

ater during the three week experiment. Each day the percentage of seed germination was calculated for each pot. It was discovered that so

uniform. Hang the solar shades at a point so that they are in the specified area. Once everything is set up turn on the heat lamp for one ho

ir luminosity, or brightness, with a computer sofware called ImageJ. Our control for both these experiments was the data collected at the
microwaved. The constants varied between all three of my experiments. for the radish experiment my constants included, the amount of

e time was up, the collected fresh water was put into a graduated cylinder with mL markings on the side. The data was recorded and put in
th a range of 30 to 50 percent surviving. The control had 95 percent survive, and on the opposite end, 1 percent and .5 percent concentrati
S and England to draw conclusions. What was found was that as the carrying capacity increased, the population of an environment increas
d based on the date. Then, all the averages of the jars of chemical plants and all the jars of non-chemical plants were averaged to see if the
anger; this is the goal of this project. Using various permutations of filtration systems, the experimenter found the most efficient and cost e
his experiment because people can use solar heaters like the one in our experiment to heat water instead of paying for electricity to heat it
times, the slides were examined and the number of particles found was recorded. Of the four locations, Mason averaged the least amount
e was the amount of water absorbed. Bedding pellets were used as the control. Each of the three beddings were weighed submerged in wa

died in each water sample. Afer 2 days all seven Daphnia magna died in the Ohio River sample, four died in the Great Miami River sample

od of 11 calendar days the total average compost rating for Ohio was 9.032 and Florida's was 8.257. This shows that over a time frame of 1
add as it always occurs in nature, and it could wash part of the pollutants away. This experiment was specifically trying to determine which
ter, and that the water from the dehumidifier is safe to drink. My hypothesis was supported in this experiment.

and the temperature was recorded. At the end of the four hours, both devices were brought inside, disassembled, and the volume of fresh
outs. In my experiment, the control plant grew the greatest amount although the impact varied depending on the concentration, as the pl

xperiment. Data were collected for twenty days, (height of tallest plant in each sample, as well as number of sprouts for cilantro, parsley, an
hrenheit (enclosure
unt of liquid B),each
is used for and 160-180
trial, thedegrees
numberFahrenheit
of days the(enclosure
nails soak,A).
andOne
the of each
time typethe
of day of drinking
nails arecontainer
observed.was placed in enclosures A,
tion of metals which can cause fasteners to on construction projects to collapse.
tive and sustainable method for oil spill cleanup.

ated in a compost pile

iferent spots. The average sediment line change for no rock was 6.93 cm, for the shore with pea pebbles was 6.12 cm, for the shore with
e existing in each of the solutions, the conductivities were the same for each solution. At each temperature, 15 test tubes were filled up w

thanol, the more efective the biofuel, when considering calorific value. Afer 2 trials of 30 minutes each (for 50 mL of sample), the evidenc

astics using diferent polymers every time, and keeping the plasticizer the same. These three bioplastics were made from cashew shells, sug
or, and it also allowed the user to view the number of beans being efected. The experiment ran for five days on one set of beans on one v
was calculated for the yellow light the two times the yellow light was on, the result was thirty-seven and five tenths. In contrast, when the

t. It was discovered that some types of seeds take longer to germinate even under the same conditions and the Zena seeds had zero growt

on the heat lamp for one hour. Afer the hour has passed come back and observe the temperature. Repeat steps as necessary for the remai

s the data collected at the urban location. The constants were the type of camera and plant used, how much we watered the plant daily, an
s included, the amount of water and the amount of rocks and soil. For the yeast experiment my constants included, the temperature of th

ta was recorded and put into a lab notebook. The results of this experiment showed that the white paper environment collected 50.0 mL o
and .5 percent concentration had a 0 percent survival rate. The .1 percent concentration had a 10 percent survival rate. People who live in
of an environment increases as well, according to the model. The same goes for a decrease in carrying capacity. Additionally, the percent
were averaged to see if they were supportive of the hypothesis. The results of this experiment showed that the average rating of all the che
he most efficient and cost efective permutation to be composed of sand, soil, pebbles, carbon, and moringa seeds. Moringa seeds were un
ng for electricity to heat it. Using a solar heater is also a more eco-friendly way of heating water, instead of burning fossil fuels for electricit
veraged the least amount of particles, followed by Franklin, West Chester, and finally Deerfield Township, which averaged the most particle
weighed submerged in water for five minutes, drained for 15 seconds and then weighed again to determine how much water was absorbe

Great Miami River sample, five died in the Miami Whitewater River sample, two died in the Burnet Woods Lake sample, one died in the W

that over a time frame of 11 days the Florida bags decomposed more than the Ohio bags because of the diference in temperature/climate
trying to determine which pollutant would afect an ecosystem while only in standing water.

ed, and the volume of fresh water was measured in a graduated cylinder. The water was sampled to see if it tasted fresh or salty. This exper
he concentration, as the plant with the most nanosilver particles ended up growing the third most.

outs for cilantro, parsley, and dandelion). In general, plants grew well in both Miracle Gro and rabbit manure. Results varied between the s
was placed in enclosures A, B, and C for 72 hours total. The BPA concentration of each water sample was determined using Solid Phase Extra

.12 cm, for the shore with rock was 5.37 cm., and for the shore with pea pebbles and rock was 5.20 cm. The average waterline change for
test tubes were filled up with 2 mL of water and were allowed to freeze. 10 drops of each of the solutions tested were placed in three test

mL of sample), the evidence shows that cauliflower stalk had the highest ethanol content (average of 14.95 mL), followed by hay (9.1 mL),

de from cashew shells, sugar cane bits, and corn starch. The plasticizer was glycerin. We then used a respirometry test, Hooke's law test, an
one set of beans on one voltage setting, for three hours each day. It ran with the voltage readings of zero volts, one volt, two volts, five vol
ths. In contrast, when the average from the red lights were calculated, it had a final percentage of zero. It was determined that cockroach

Zena seeds had zero growth rate which was probably due to poor quality seeds. At the end of the 3 week experiment, it was concluded tha

as necessary for the remaining materials that need testing. Afer all the testing was done it was concluded that the most efective material

watered the plant daily, and the stars analyzed. The findings of these two experiments supported our hypothesis because we saw that the
ded, the temperature of the water and the amount of sugar, water, and yeast. For the bacteria experiment my constant was the amount of

nment collected 50.0 mL of clean water and the black paper environment collected 55.0 mL of clean water confirming that the hypothesis
al rate. People who live in places that get snowy and icy weather can learn from experiments like this. They can also be educated on how m
. Additionally, the percent a population grows is rather erratic, and does not seem to have a patern. So, if the human race can raise their c
 verage rating of all the chemical jars of plants (B, D, F) was 7.916, while 7.7 was the average rating of the non-chemical jars of plants (A, C,
ds. Moringa seeds were unexpectedly useful; they removed 99% of the contaminants and are grown in many of the areas where poverty is
ing fossil fuels for electricity.
averaged the most particles. Although the amounts of particles were relatively close, reasons there were diferences in the amounts of par
w much water was absorbed. Afer analyzing the results from the diferent flakes, this hypothesis was disproved because the smaller flakes

sample, one died in the Winton Woods Lake sample, and zero died in the control group, spring water. Since more Daphnia magna died in

nce in temperature/climate. These results do not support the original hypothesis. Bag 3 decomposed the fastest, but Bag 5 was predicted

ed fresh or salty. This experiment was conducted in 3 separate trials during sunny weather and in 3 separate trials during cloudy weather. F

sults varied between the soil and 50/50 mix. Data were analyzed and it was determined that rabbit manure is a very efective organic fertil
ned using Solid Phase Extraction tubes and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) at Ohio State University's Mcpherson Laborato

rage waterline change for no rock was 2.35 cm, for the shore with pea pebbles was 0.01 cm, for the rock was 0.24 cm, and for the pea peb
d were placed in three test tubes each. At 5, 10, and 15 minutes, the depth that each solution penetrated the ice was measured. At -6 Cels

followed by hay (9.1 mL), long grass (7.0 mL), potato skins (6.05 mL), and pasture grass (5.35 mL). Although we met planning and experim

ry test, Hooke's law test, and the weight of the plastics with a weighted scale to determine the most efective plastic to develop modern da
one volt, two volts, five volts, ten volts, fifeen volts, and twenty volts. The data collected was when the voltage was raised, most of the tim
etermined that cockroaches were the least efected by yellow lights, and efected the most by the red light.

ment, it was concluded that aspirin water did not stimulate seed germination when compared to plain water. The percentage of seed germ

he most efective material was the polypropylene. Aluminum worked to increase the temperature, even more so than the control. So its ef

s because we saw that the rural location not only had the highest average luminosity, but also the highest total growth measurement. The
onstant was the amount of time the bacteria was exposed. The results of my three experiments either did not fully prove my hypothesis or

rming that the hypothesis was correct. These results support that a black paper environment will produce more water than a white paper e
also be educated on how much salt to use so very few aquatic is harmed.
uman race can raise their carrying capacity, then there will be more people on Earth. However, this raises the problem of resources, as som
emical jars of plants (A, C, E). These results were inconclusive and did not support the hypothesis. This information is important because no
the areas where poverty is a problem. Based on these conclusions, the experimenter created multiple prototypes for products that people

nces in the amounts of particles was because air pollution enters the atmosphere at diferent times and in diferent amounts and pollution
because the smaller flakes absorbed the most water out of the beddings tested.

re Daphnia magna died in the urban water sample, the Ohio River sample, than any other sample, water in urban areas are more polluted

t, but Bag 5 was predicted to decompose the fastest. Bag 3 in the end was a liquid. It wasn't composted soil, but it was fully decomposed.

s during cloudy weather. Finally, the data was recorded in a lab notebook. The results of this experiment showed that the device with the

very efective organic fertilizer, and that rabbits are self-sustainable as far as greens and hay, but their diet would still need to be supplemen
rsity's Mcpherson Laboratory. Six diferent BPA standards were run through HPLC and their concentrations were used to create a calibration

24 cm, and for the pea pebbles and rock was 0.03 cm. The data overall shows that the mixture of pea pebbles and rock was most successfu
e was measured. At -6 Celsius, the rock salt penetrated the ice the best at 9mm. The next best solutions were brine, beet juice brine, pickl

met planning and experimental objectives, our hypothesis-- which proposed that the potato skins would produce the greatest amount of e

stic to develop modern day products. Through this procedure, we found that the cashew shell bioplastic was by far the most efective. The
was raised, most of the time less beans sprouted. When the whole of the data was analyzed it showed that there was no exact ratio, but th

e percentage of seed germination was 30% less with aspiring water than with plain water during the 3 week experiment. In addition, it was

o than the control. So its efect was detrimental. The conclusion was that the polypropylene plastic was the most efective in mitigating the

rowth measurement. The urban location proved to have the lowest total growth and highest light pollution, further supporting our hypoth
ully prove my hypothesis or partially proved my hypothesis. My radish experiment results showed no correlation between the amount of ti

water than a white paper environment. This information is important because it provides the world with a much-needed method to produ

roblem of resources, as some important resources, like water or fossil fuels, are running out. This study can be used to help analyze the fut
on is important because no one wants to continue to use products that are harmful to plants' and animals' health.
s for products that people could easily build and use to filter water in impoverished areas (both for personal use and community use). Ultim

ent amounts and pollution can be afected by manmade objects.

n areas are more polluted than water in suburban areas.

t it was fully decomposed. Bags 4 and 5 are still in the process of decomposing into compost material. This information is important becau

d that the device with the black construction paper consistently produced more fresh water than the device with white construction paper

still need to be supplemented with fortified food.

used to create a calibration curve. Using these BPA standards, it was determined that BPA-positive samples have a retention time of 2.617 m

nd rock was most successful at preventing erosion. The pea pebbles and rock were 98% beter than the control in waterline change and 25
rine, beet juice brine, pickle brine, and then potato brine. At -9 Celsius, the rock salt again penetrated the ice the best at 3mm. The beet ju

e the greatest amount of ethanol-- was rejected.

far the most efective. The cornstarch bioplastic came in second and the sugar cane bioplastic turned out to be the least efectively synthes
e was no exact ratio, but there was a decline in the amount of bean sprouts, while the voltage was raised per set of twenty-four beans. In co

eriment. In addition, it was discovered that aspirin water can have a negative afect on plant growth to wilt while killing other plant growth.

efective in mitigating the sunlight.

her supporting our hypothesis. This experiment has an impact on society because our findings could make people aware that light pollutio
between the amount of time in the microwave and the rate of growth. The bacteria experiment proved the opposite of my hypothesis be

-needed method to produce freshwater from the vast oceans.

sed to help analyze the future human population, and how, with more research, how that will afect humanity on Earth.
 and community use). Ultimately, the problem of water is one of the greatest that humanity faces today, and this research promises at leas

rmation is important because composting helps the environment by helping to solve landfill and pollution problems. Backyard and commu

h white construction paper. This evidence supports the hypothesis that the solar desalination device with the black construction paper prod

a retention time of 2.617 minutes. Afer using SPE to extract any BPA from each water sample and running each sample through HPLC, the

n waterline change and 25% beter than the control in sediment line change.
e best at 3mm. The beet juice brine worked slightly beter than the brine while the pickle and potato brines did not work. At -12 Celsius, t

he least efectively synthesized and implemented through our tests. Using our findings, these new and innovative bioplastics could be used
of twenty-four beans. In conclusion, this experiment showed that the higher the voltage of electricity running through the soil of planted b

killing other plant growth. The aspirin water made the soil too acidic for several of the seeds to even germinate. Using less aspirin in a cup

le aware that light pollution is a problem in our community and inspire people to make eforts towards eliminating it. Our results can be ap
posite of my hypothesis because the sample that had been microwaved for fifeen and thirty seconds had the largest and the most colonie

n Earth.
s research promises at least 10x improvement on the broken system that thousands use today.

ms. Backyard and community composting can make a big diference in the world as well.

ck construction paper produces more fresh water in a four hour period than the solar desalination device with white construction paper. T

sample through HPLC, the spike areas on chromatograms for each sample were recorded and used to determine BPA concentration. It was

not work. At -12 Celsius, the beet juice brine worked the best while the brine solution did not work at all. This proves that brine and rock s

e bioplastics could be used to make products in a fashion that both pollutes and less and saves more of our natural resources.
hrough the soil of planted bean plants, the less sprouts the beans will produce. This data supports the hypothesis formed.

Using less aspirin in a cup of water may have afected the results diferently. Aspirin water does contain salicylic acid which helps prevent d

ng it. Our results can be applied to other experiments that show the efects light pollution on organisms, including humans, by supporting
gest and the most colonies of bacteria. Mt yeast experiment partially proved my hypothesis because the yeast microwaved for thirty seco
white construction paper. This experiment shows that solar desalination can be very useful in all types of weather. It also shows that if a des

e BPA concentration. It was determined that most water samples tested did not contain BPA. However, based on the results from plastic #7

proves that brine and rock salt work well, but at lower temperatures another solution may work beter.

ral resources.
s formed.

acid which helps prevent disease but when given too much some seeds/plants can't grow and thrive in acidic soil over a period of time. D

ng humans, by supporting them.

microwaved for thirty seconds had the slowest reaction time, but the fifeen seconds had the fastest time which disproves my hypothesis.
r. It also shows that if a desalination device is built to absorb more sunlight using a dark color, it will produce a greater volume of fresh wate

the results from plastic #7, it can be concluded that when BPA is present in a drinking container, higher temperature leads to higher BPA co

oil over a period of time. Due to this conclusion, plain water is a beter source of nutrition for seed germination and overall plant growth.

disproves my hypothesis. This experiment has in impact on society because it can teach people the dangers of microwave radiation. My re
eater volume of fresh water. This experiment introduces the idea of developing a small hand-held desalination device to help people globa

ture leads to higher BPA concentrations.

and overall plant growth.

microwave radiation. My results can be compared to results of other experiments dealing with microwave radiation.
evice to help people globally who are in need of fresh water.
FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE PROJECT_NAME ASSIGNED CATEGORY
Samrat Thapa 8 Predicting Fossil Fuel Consumption Mathematics
Megan Wills 8 The Birthday Paradox Mathematics
TABLE ASSIGNMENT ABSTRACT
170 In will be predicting fossil fuel (coal, natural gas, petroleum) consumption of U.S. This project uses Micro
171 The title of my scientific project is "The Birthday Paradox: True or False?". In my experiments, I tested th
U.S. This project uses Microsof Excel to see which trend line best predicts the amount of fossil fuel consumed compared to the original. Th
my experiments, I tested the Birthday Paradox. The paradox states that in a group of 23 people, there's more than a 50% chance that two pe
 mpared to the original. The trend lines tested were polynomial, linear, logarithmic, exponential and power. My procedure was to first obtai
n a 50% chance that two people will share a birthday. My hypothesis was: If the percent of identical birthdays within a group is related to th
 rocedure was to first obtain data from Energy Information Administration and then graph consumption and years for each type of fossil fue
thin a group is related to the variety of birthdays within a group, then about fify percent of the time, two people within a group will share
 s for each type of fossil fuel. Afer that I ran each type of trend line through the data and forecasted into the future for each of the data, in
e within a group will share the same birthday. The math of the birthday paradox suggests that this will happen. To test the paradox, I gather
ure for each of the data, in order to test accuracy of each trend line only known data was predicted. Afer finding value for each forecasted
o test the paradox, I gathered groups of 23 people and recorded their birthdays. I then looked to see if any people had identical birthdays. I
g value for each forecasted amount for each trend line I compared it to actual amounts (repeated test for three diferent time periods) and
e had identical birthdays. I found that out of 50 groups, 28 had pairs with the same birthday! My results agree with my hypothesis because
 iferent time periods) and was able to identify which trend line was most accurate for each type of fossil fuel. Such as for coal i found out t
with my hypothesis because 56% of the groups had pairs with the same birthdate. I am actually surprised with my results. It was hard to bel
ch as for coal i found out the most accurate trend line was polynomial, for petroleum the most accurate was logarithmic, and for natural ga
y results. It was hard to believe the Birthday Paradox at first, and I almost thought that it was impossible, but it turns out, the Birthday Para
arithmic, and for natural gas I found that the most accurate was the exponential trend line. Since we know which trend line works best we c
urns out, the Birthday Paradox is actually true.
trend line works best we can use the information to accurately predict future amount of fossil fuel consumption for the near future.
n for the near future.
FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
Molly Adam Leah Dillon 8
Aleena Arif 6
Lynn Ataya 8
Chinmay Bakshi 11
Samantha Bany 10
Juliana Barhorst 7
Madeleine Casto Emily Schnetler 8
Ava Corsmo 7
Rshav Raj Dasgupta Dasgupta 10
Allison DeWit 8
Ashley Elma 7
Tracy Fields 7
Aidan Guessford 8
Melanie Jenkins Beth Cannava 9
Santino Jordan Henry Doud-Warner 8
Mihir Kotian 11
Gabrielle Lemmerman 7
Victor Lim 10
Harsimran Makkad 10
Anastasios Manganaris 9
Mesgana Mekibib 8
Shaheel Mitra 11
Athulya Murali 11
Erin O'Donnell 8
Ana Ortega-Carreón Yocheved Ocho 8
Grace Palaparty 12
Sanchita Paranthaman 7
Caleb Price 8
Caitlyn Roma 7
Sydney Smith 7
Christopher Szaz 7
Hiba Tahir 6
Sriharsha Voleti 12
Hope Vonder Brink 7
PROJECT_NAME
Amount of Elecrolytes In Orange Juice and Gatorade
The Skinny On Moisturizers
How Does Exercise Afect Blood Oxygen Saturation?
Inhibiting Pathways in Cancer Pathogenesis: Identification of Novel Small Molecule Kinase Antagonists of the PRLR in Breast Ca
Drug Solubility
Does Peanut Buter Afect Blood Pressure
The Afect of Smell on Taste
Beter Beverage For A Boost
Repurposing Drugs to Target Bioenergetic Stress in Cancer Cells
Will Supplemental Food Afect the Weight Gain of a Juvenile Mouse
What is the Magic in Moisturizers?
Scorched and Squamous or Safe with Sunscreen
Damage Undone
Accuity vs Age
Efects of Americium Radiation in Your Own Home
Using Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Analysis to Determine Lipitor Side Efects
Acid Erosion: The efect on the human dentition
Does Moringa Oleifera enhance the proliferation rate of human dermal fibroblasts?
Modeling Transcription Factors Based on Starting and Target Cell Types
Protein Modeling to Predict Structure of a JAK2 Mutant Causing Essential Thrombocytosis
The Efect of Genetic Factors on Autoimmune Diseases
Using Gene Expression Analysis to Identify Tumor Evolution Across Cancer Types
Understanding the Efect of Heating Methods on the Acidity of Cooked Food
ExperiMINT Your Memory
The Association between Glioma and Processed Meats
Bacteriophage Proliferation Dynamics
Efects of Sleep Deprivation and high fat diet on body weight gain
Best SPF Sunscreen to Protect Against the Sun's UV Rays
How Do You Take Your Tea ?
The Skinny on moisturizers: What traps moisture the best?
Fingerprint Inheritance
Are you my type?
TRPA1 as a Sensor of Skin Aging and Identification of Anti-Aging Agents
Determining the Accuracy of a Mother's Touch
ASSIGNED CATEGORY TABLE ASSIGNMENT ABSTRACT
Medicine & Health Sciences 180 Gatorade
CONCLUSION and other sports drinks are scientifically engineered to improve
Medicine & Health Sciences 181 My conclusion is that the occlusive moisturizers(moisturizer 3) works b
Medicine & Health Sciences 182 In conclusion, exercise lowered oxygen saturation by 1-2%, higher inte
Medicine & Health Sciences 557 Breast cancer (BC) remains to be a prevalent malignancy, as an estimated
Abstract:
Medicine & Health Sciences 556 To test whether ibuprofen is soluble in water, one must construct a te
Medicine & Health Sciences 183 d) Conclusion: My hypothesis was, "When peanut buter is consumed in a
Medicine & Health Sciences 184
Medicine & Health Sciences 185 IMywas curious whether
proposed it is beter
method around thistoobstacle
drink anisenergy beverage orAs
drug repurposing. a cofee
its namb
Medicine & Health Sciences 554 Results: The experiment was conducted over 18 days. Group A consumed
Medicine & Health Sciences 186 Conclusions:
What is the MagicThe mice that were given
in Moisturizers? the additional
By Ashley Elma blueberries and oat
Medicine & Health Sciences 187 Dry skin is a common skin condition in which the skin loses moisture beca
Medicine & Health Sciences 188 The purpose of my science fair project was to test 5 diferent brands of su
Medicine & Health Sciences 189 The problem explored in this experiment is to see if certain toothpastes an
Medicine & Health Sciences 574 Do we really lose abilities and skills as we age? We tested subjects on vari
Medicine & Health Sciences 190 I had always been interested in radioactivity ever since I did a report on ge
Medicine & Health Sciences 575 The
The purpose of this
results seem to study
confirm was
thetohypothesis.
determine which SNPs (single nucleotide
Medicine & Health Sciences 218 One limitation of the experiment was the short observation time. A follow
Medicine & Health Sciences 229 Moringa
In the end,oleifera
all theisinformation
a plant thatgathered
has beenwill
usedbeinused
traditional medicine
to create a modelintoAsd
Medicine & Health Sciences 577 The
UCSFhope is to (htps://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimera/)
Chimera generate a model that will determineand which transcription
evaluated the abifa
Medicine & Health Sciences 578 Conclusions:
The results of this experiment indicated that for the normal chance induce
V617 mutation is predicted by molecular modeling to group
Medicine & Health Sciences 219 This experiment showed that the higher genetic predisposition a person h
Medicine & Health Sciences 579 Overall, the realization that within-tumor clonal dynamics can be neutral m
Medicine & Health Sciences 191 Overly acidic pH in the blood (acidosis) causes multiple health issues such
Medicine & Health Sciences 220 The purpose of this experiment was to understand if peppermints afect h
Medicine & Health Sciences 221 The purpose
According to of
thethis study School
Harvard was to of
determine if there
Public Health, forwas an ten
every association be
trillion hum
Medicine & Health Sciences 581 In this project, coliphage genome is extracted and transformed through h
Medicine & Health Sciences 222 Sleep deprivation tend to make people eat more and gain weight. This is m
Medicine & Health Sciences 223 The purpose of doing my experiment is to learn and understand how to pr
Medicine & Health Sciences 224 My Project is "How do you take your Tea? Temperature efects on the stre
Abstract
Medicine & Health Sciences 225 This
Writenexperiment was designed
by Christopher J. Szaz to test how much moisture a certain type o
Medicine & Health Sciences 226 The purpose of the project was to gather more information and data abou
Medicine & Health Sciences 227 Conclusion: The reaction between the antibody and the antigen revealed
Medicine & Health Sciences 555 However, afer measuring TRPA1 activation using HEK-293 cells (stably tra
Medicine & Health Sciences 228 The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether or not mothers
 fically engineered to improve performance by replenishing electrolytes. This project explores whether there are alternate options for elect
turizers(moisturizer 3) works best to keep skin moist. I know this because afer 72 hours the occlusive moisturizer weighed 6.5oz, which wa
saturation by 1-2%, higher intensity and longer duration of exercise did not result in a higher degree of desaturation. I think exercise increa
t malignancy, as an estimated 231,840 women were diagnosed in the US in 2015. Furthermore, cancer cells now display chemoresistance t
water, one must construct a test to create a solution that will allow ibuprofen to dissolve. If testing ibuprofen in only water, it would take a
eanut buter is consumed in a measured amount it will decrease blood pressure." The results indicate that this hypothesis should be accep

senergy beverage orAs

drug repurposing. a cofee beverage
its name fordrug
suggests, a boost of energy.is Itaking
repurposing compared a marketed
an already energyFDA
established, drinkapproved
to a marketed
drug and espresso drink.it to
purposing The ener
treat a
er 18 days. Group A consumed a total of 106 pellets, 17 tbsps of blueberries, and 20 tbsp of oats. Group B consumed a total of 131 pellets
additional
y Elma blueberries and oats seemed to prefer them over the standard mouse food, as they would finish the oats and blueberries and le
h the skin loses moisture because of the weather or lack of humidity in an area. Dry skin can be easy to treat. One of the most common an
o test 5 diferent brands of sunscreen and see which brand was the most efective. Also, my overall hypothesis for this project was, if I use
to see if certain toothpastes and mouthwashes actually help restore enamel-or rebuild minerals lost in teeth exposed to substances that ca
e? We tested subjects on various tests of dropping a stick with inches marked, testing a persons hearing with hertz, and a persons sense o
ever since I did a report on genetic mutation in fourth grade and had always been aware of the dangers of radiation. But, like anyone else,
which SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) could cause significant side efects to Lipitor. There is litle evidence for SNPs afecting Lipito
ort observation time. A follow up study might be needed to monitor the teeth over a longer period of time to see if they would lose consi
ed
beinused
traditional medicine
to create a modelintoAsia to help in
determine healing,
which but its efect
transcription on wound
factor(s) addedhealing is unclear.
to specific startingWhen our skin
cell types is injured, dermal
will reprogram into bonefibroblasts
marrow
termine which transcription factors are best to use for directly reprogramming cells into target cell types. There
imera/) and evaluated the ability of these two programs to determine a conformation change to JAK2 afer the most prevalent mutation is a need for patient specifi
V6
molecular modeling to induce a conformation change in JAK2 that may cause constitutive activation of the JAK2 kinase.
t for the normal chance group, two out of fifeen people acquired the disease. For the high risk at one checkpoint group, three out of fifee Experimental crys
netic predisposition a person has, the greater the risk that they develop an autoimmune disease. Therefore, genetic factors have a significan
onal dynamics can be neutral means that the in vivo mutation rate per division and the mutational timeline--factors that have a key role in
es multiple health issues such as: breathing and liver problems, dental troubles, kidney failure, heart disease, and cancer. The purpose of th
erstand if peppermints afect how a person memorizes something. The question this experiment is answering is "How do mints afect your
if there
ealth, forwas an ten
every association between
trillion human glioma
cells, thereand
areprocessed
one hundredmeats. In this
trillion this case,
microbial theallexposure
cells, wasbodys
part of the the consumption of processed
natural ecosystem, the humanmeatsm
ed and transformed through horizontal gene transfer to bacteriophages isolated from local soil samples. Newly transformed bacteriophage
more and gain weight. This is mainly because the body needs more energy to stay awake and the needed extra energy is unintentionally ga
arn and understand how to protect yourself against the sun and dangers of UV rays. My work shows that people need to protect themselv
emperature efects on the strength of tea." I wanted to do my science fair experiment on tea because I've grown to love hot flavored tea, an
much moisture a certain type of lotion/moisturizer could trap and how long it could trap the moisture. This experiment started with the ma
ore information and data about finger print inheritance and to learn about genetics. The hypothesis that was stated was that fingerprints a
ody and the antigen revealed which blood group each of the unnamed synthetic bloods belong to.
using HEK-293 cells (stably transfected with TRPA1) with the FLIPRTetra Assay with a zinc dye (measuring influx of zinc ions), it was revealed
rmine whether or not mothers have a special ability to detect temperature by touch. To conduct this experiment, mothers and their childre
 alternate options for electrolyte replenishment. We chose to investigate the amount of electrolytes in orange juice compared to Gatorade
r weighed 6.5oz, which was higher that 6oz and 5oz(moisturizer 1 and moisturizer 2's results). The gain in weight represents the gain in mo
tion. I think exercise increases heart rate, respiratory rate and depth of respiration to meet the oxygen demands during exercise, therefore
display chemoresistance towards primary therapeutic methods, necessitating the pursuit of novel innovative targets. Prolactin (PRL) acting
only water, it would take a lot of water and time for it to dissolve completely. One may think that the drug does not dissolve in just water, bu
hypothesis should be accepted. In 9 out of 10 volunteers reporting, each systolic and diastolic number was lower afer the two week trial.

dand
espresso drink.it to
purposing The energy
treat drink contained
a condition a combination
other than what the drug of was
cafeine andintended
initially an "energyfor.blend". The
If an FDA espressodrug
approved drinkis contained
found withdouble
similarthe ca
mole
umed a total of 131 pellets. Group A mice always finished the complete portions of oats or blueberries, but would leave pellets uneaten. G
ats and blueberries and leave some of the standard mouse food uneaten. Even when given access to extra food, Group A did not seem to
e of the most common and best treatments for dry skin is to use a moisturizer. There are so many moisturizers on the market, and people
or this project was, if I use 2.5 mL of banana boat sunscreen, the color scale number will go from a 10 to a 7 and banana boat will be the m
osed to substances that cause tooth decay. The hypothesis states that if teeth are exposed to Coca Cola(r), which causes tooth decay, then
rtz, and a persons sense of touch with a paperclip. We recorded their gender, age, and dominant hand. Our initial hypothesis was as you ag
tion. But, like anyone else, I never would've expected to find radioactive material in my own home. Smoke detectors contain an element kn
nce for SNPs afecting Lipitor intake, and this project aims to find SNPs that could cause negative responses to the drug using online databas
ee if they would lose considerably more mass from the process of acid erosion.
njured, dermal
program into bonefibroblasts
marrow,proliferate
kidney, and and generate
lung connective
cells. These wouldtissue to heal
be specific the wound.
factors that willThus,
not human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) are a good
cause problems.
is a need
most for patient
prevalent mutationspecific cellsUCSF
V617F. for transplant,
Chimera wascancer,
moreand research
efective thanas Swiss
well as for (re)generating
Model to demonstrate tissue and organschanges
conformation with thecaused
3D printer. Th
by the
kinase. Experimental crystallography data are very important to make molecular modeling feasible.
nt group, three out of fifeen people acquired the disease. For the high risk at two checkpoints group, five out of fifeen people acquired the
etic factors have a significant efect on autoimmune diseases
ors that have a key role in cancer evolution, progression and treatment resistance--can be measured directly from patient data. These mea
d cancer. The purpose of this research project is to investigate whether the method of heating the food afects the acidity of cooked food. T
How do mints afect your memory?" I think that peppermints do afect someone's memory by improving it. This experiment will be tested
mption of processed
al ecosystem, the humanmeatsmicrobiome.
and the outcome was glioma.
The purpose of thisData from is
research the
toUpper Midwest
investigate Health Studyofwas
the mechanism used. Participants
bacteriophage (798 glioma
proliferation and the ca
ransformed bacteriophages are tested against coliphages in terms of plaque shape, diameter, turbidity, halo, and overall titer efficiency. Ef
nergy is unintentionally gained by over eating. The immediate result is unwanted extra body weight. What will happen if you eat fat rich fo
e need to protect themselves against the sun because it can be very harmful. The sun had UV rays and those UV rays can be harmful to our
to love hot flavored tea, and I've always been fascinated in the color change when you put a tea bag in a diferent temperature of water. I t
iment started with the making of gelatin. Next, the gelatin cooled and 50 mls was poured into petri dishes and then solidified in the fridge.
ted was that fingerprints are indeed inherited from your parents. The materials used for this project were a notebook, ink pad, alcohol swa

f zinc ions), it was revealed that citric acid inhibition of TRPA1 was due to calcium chelation. When using a zinc dye, citric acid (8.8 mM) acti
, mothers and their children were tested at a doctor's office. The experimental results were measured by asking the mothers to touch thei
ice compared to Gatorade and tested the electrolyte content in both Gatorade and orange juice using a multimeter. We predicted that Gato
t represents the gain in moisture and the loss in weight represents the loss in moisture. My real world application is that now people with d
during exercise, therefore oxygen saturations remains relatively stable.
rgets. Prolactin (PRL) acting via the prolactin receptor (PRLR) is an anti-apoptotic hormone in breast cancer. Extensive research indicates tha
ot dissolve in just water, but in the stomach. By adding 3 mL of HCL to 30 mL of water, it creates a situation much like the stomach. But still
r afer the two week trial.

gnkis contained
found withdouble
similarthe cafeineformulation
molecular of the energy
anddrink. I researched
pharmacology how cafeine
as Oligomycin A,and
can the
thatenergy blend,
molecule consisting
be used of taurine
to combat and
cancer B growth
cell vitaminss
d leave pellets uneaten. Group B lef fewer pellets uneaten. The average weights at the beginning of the experiment were for Group A, 0.
, Group A did not seem to overeat because the average weight gain between Group A and Group B which was fed only standard food did n
on the market, and people spend a lot of money to find the best one. The hypothesis was that Aquaphor, containing the main ingredients m
banana boat will be the most efective. The control group in my experiment no sunscreen, no exposure, amount of time exposed to light, a
h causes tooth decay, then when those teeth are protected with certain mouthwashes and toothpastes, the tooth enamel, or minerals will
al hypothesis was as you age, your five senses become weaker, or acuity. We then composed multiple spreadsheets of the data testing the
tors contain an element known as Americium 241, a common radioactive element and without it they cannot work. I began to question ho
e drug using online databases. Data such as SNP 3D ratings and domain locations were used to create a final list of SNPs that could cause ad

broblasts (HDF) are a good candidate to test the efect of Moringa on wound healing. The purpose of this project was to evaluate the impac
ans with thecaused
on changes 3D printer. This
by the science
JAK2 project
mutation is the
V617F first step
because in thisutilize
it could process.
the crystallography data for the mutant domain. However, Chimera
fifeen people acquired the disease. Lastly, for the high risk at three checkpoints group, eight out of fifeen people acquired the disease.

m patient data. These measurements can be performed in a patient-specific manner and may be useful for the prognostication and person
he acidity of cooked food. The hypothesis of this research project is that the heating method in cooking will afect the acidity of the food co
experiment will be tested by using two diferent groups of participants. The first group, Group A, will be eating a peppermint and the seco
Participants (798 glioma
hage proliferation cases
and the and 1175
potential as a cancer-free controls)
genetic vector. were surveyedcomponent
The bacteriophage to see if they consumedfunction
mechanisms processed meats
fluidly, or have
and not. The odds rati
the prospec
d overall titer efficiency. Efectualness was determined by plaque forming units PFU values PFUml equals total plaques formeddilution of tit
appen if you eat fat rich food during this situation? My hypothesis is that, the body will gain more weight if you eat high fat diet during slee
rays can be harmful to our body's health. Everyone should use sunscreen even if you are tan. Being in the sun without sunscreen longer th
nt temperature of water. I thought that the hoter the water, the darker and stronger the tea would be. My hypothesis end up to be correct
hen solidified in the fridge. Three hours afer the jello was solidified, the height of the gelatin and the weight of each petri dish was recorde
book, ink pad, alcohol swabs to clean the participant's fingers, paper towel, pencil, magnified glass with light, pen, related pairs (13), unrel

ye, citric acid (8.8 mM) activated TRPA1 by 78.5%, but when using a calcium dye, TRPA1 was inhibited by 94.5%. It was also demonstrated
the mothers to touch their child's forehead, write down their guess as to whether or not the child had a fever, and the temperature of the
ter. We predicted that Gatorade would have the most electrolytes because it was created and advertised to enhance athletic performance.
n is that now people with dry skin can know what moisturizer is best for them. If someone were to further experiment my project they cou

nsive research indicates that PRLR activation in breast cancer is associated with enhanced tumor growth, invasiveness, metastasis, and resis
h like the stomach. But still the ibuprofen doesn't dissolve well in the stomach, one may wonder, how the does the drug gets into the blood

g of taurine
ombat and
cancer B growth
cell vitamins, afect Finding
safely? the body. I determined
a safe, thatmolecule
preapproved I could measure
that hasthe
theboost
sameinefect
energyonfor thesecells
cancer beverages by monitoring
as Oligomycin would behear
gr
ment were for Group A, 0.625 ounces, and for Group B, 0.575 ounces. The final weights at the end of the experiment were for Group A, 0.8
d only standard food did not difer significantly.
ning the main ingredients mineral oil and petrolatum jelly, will work the best to keep skin healthy and moist. An experiment was conducted
of time exposed to light, amount of sunscreen applied, photosensitive paper, sun protective factor (SPF), and he exposure location. My ind
h enamel, or minerals will be restored. Many dental hygiene products like Crest(r), Listerine(r), Colgate(r), and ACT(r), claim to restore tooth
ets of the data testing the correlation between difering factors. Our results showed as you age, your sense of touch, hearing, and reaction
ork. I began to question how harmful this radiation could be and whether or not it was worth risking our health in order to be safe from fire
of SNPs that could cause adverse reactions. Results from this study showed that SNPs located on CYP, ABC, and SLC gene families had the gr

was to evaluate the impact of Moringa on the proliferation rate of HDF. The results of this study will help us to understand the efect of Mo
domain. However, Chimera did not demonstrate conformation changes for the JAK2 protein carrying the mutation L815P.
le acquired the disease.

rognostication and personalization of cancer therapy and treatment.

t the acidity of the food cooked. The experimental procedure involves heating diferent food samples in aqueous medium independently in
a peppermint and the second group, Group B, will not have a peppermint. Then both groups will get one minute to try and memorize twen
meats or have
idly, and not. The odds ratiotoisadapt
the prospect a measure that shows
for survival the association
by modifying for hostbetween the exposure
specifications throughand the outcome.
integration It represents
systems the markers.
and selectable odds that
aques formeddilution of titer. The sample population through a matched test employing 99 percent confidence interval the sample popula
eat high fat diet during sleep-deprived condition compared to normal condition. To test this hypothesis, four groups of animals (2 animals/g
without sunscreen longer than 15 minutes can begin to damage your health. My hypothesis in this experiment was that the SPF 70 would p
hesis end up to be correct. I concluded I would use three diferent temperatures of water; cold, tepid, and hot, and put tea bags in each fo
each petri dish was recorded. Aferwards, moisturizer was layered on top of the gelatin in each petri dish except the control. Weight and he
n, related pairs (13), unrelated people (24), and the participants' and parents' signed release forms. To preform the lab first participants an

It was also demonstrated that L-Lactic acid (8.8 mM) efectively inhibited TRPA1 (without calcium chelation) by 91.16% and further investi
nd the temperature of the child. A medical assistant was then asked to repeat the process. The child's actual temperature was then taken w
ance athletic performance. The independent variables in this study are the diferent drinks and the dependent variables are the amount of
iment my project they could try using something else as a human skin model(besides JELLO). they could also keep and observe the petri di

eness, metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapy. Blockade of this receptor could mitigate tumor growth. To identify potent antagonists o
he drug gets into the bloodstream. Ibuprofen actually dissolves in the intestines, where NaHCO3 is released, which is also released in Bakin

verages by monitoring
as Oligomycin would beheart rate and blood
groundbreaking forpressure of subjects
cancer research andatpatients
10, 20 and 30Since
alike. minutes afer drinking
repurposing one ofupon
also builds the beverages.
establishedIand
hypothesiz
credibl
ment were for Group A, 0.8 ounces, and for Group B, 0.725 ounces. The mean weight gain in Group A was 0.175 ounces and in Group B 0.1

experiment was conducted to test the efects of five diferent moisturizers (Aquaphor, Burts Bees, Curel, Suave, and Vaseline) and control s
e exposure location. My independent variables in my experiment were diferent brands of sunscreen, Neutrogena, Coppertone, Bull Frog, B
CT(r), claim to restore tooth enamel. Weighing teeth, exposing them to Coke(r), then reweighing the teeth will show how much enamel had
uch, hearing, and reaction time decrease.
n order to be safe from fires. So I decided to find out what the efects of Americium 241 were in our homes. Our experiment used fruit flie
LC gene families had the greatest chance of causing negative responses to Lipitor.

nderstand the efect of Moringa on HDF and its potential role in wound healing. I hypothesize that Moringa will enhance the proliferation r
on L815P.

s medium independently in electric range and a microwave oven by conduction and dielectric methods of heating respectively. The pH of t
to try and memorize twenty random objects. Next each person has to record as many objects as they can remember without looking back
ts represents the odds
and selectable that the outcome will occur if there is exposure, compared to the odds of the outcome in the absence of exposure. A
markers.
interval the sample population was statistically analyzed to bolster data validity. Phage therapy is an efectual alternative to antibiotics not
ups of animals (2 animals/group) were housed separately in cages. Two groups of animals were subjected to normal sleep wake cycle (12h
as that the SPF 70 would protect the best against UV rays. My results were diferent than what I expected. The SPF 30 blocked out more U
and put tea bags in each for 10 minutes. I performed my experiment four times, having the first and second time with only one tea bag in e
the control. Weight and height measurements of each sample were then recorded. Measurements were repeated every 24 hours for the re
the lab first participants and their parents signed a release form allowing them to participate in the project. Then their fingers were inked a

91.16% and further investigation is needed by using a copper or magnesium dye to verify this inhibition. Thus, L-Lactic acid is a potential an
mperature was then taken with a thermometer and recorded. The results of the experiment showed mothers and medical assistants had ab
ariables are the amount of electrolytes and the current that is shown on the multimeter. Afer testing orange juice and Gatorade, we learne
p and observe the petri dishes fro a longer period of time. My conclusion proves that my hypothesis was correct because I predicted that t

entify potent antagonists of the PRLR, a 340,000 small molecule library was scanned utilizing high throughput screening and computationa
ch is also released in Baking soda. By adding 3g of baking soda to 300 mL of water, it creates a solution that is similar to the intestines. The

he
on beverages.
established Iand
hypothesized that the clinical
credible research, energy trials
drinkwould
wouldbe
cause a greater
expedited increase
and, in blood
if successful, pressure
would andspeed
greatly heartup
rate
thecompared to the espre
drug’s integration into
ounces and in Group B 0.15 ounces, a diference of 0.025 ounces which was not statistically significant.

and Vaseline) and control samples. Petri dishes of Jell-O (uncovered) were used as models for skin because Jell-O has the ability to gain and
a, Coppertone, Bull Frog, Banana Boat, and Hawaiian Tropic.
ow how much enamel had decayed from the teeth. In order to substantiate the claims made by the dental hygiene companies, the teeth a

experiment used fruit flies to test the efects of Americium by placing samples in three jars; one containing no Americium, another with o

enhance the proliferation rate of HDF. Serial dilutions of Moringa (Control, Stock, 1:10, 1:100, 1:1,000, 1:10,000) were added to 10,000 HDF

ng respectively. The pH of the cooked food samples were measured using a pH meter and found to be in the range of 5.06 to 7.58. Analysis
mber without looking back at the tray. Each time the participants were tested the objects were in the same position, nothing in the tray wa
he absence of exposure. A 95 percent confidence interval is a range of values that the odds ratio can have with a 95 percent confidence. If
ernative to antibiotics not only concerning biological treatment, but also cost efective, and easy to produce. This project is useful for unive
mal sleep wake cycle (12h light: 12h dark) and other two groups to disturbed cycle (8h light: 16h dark). Under normal cycle: one group of m
SPF 30 blocked out more UV rays than the SPF 70 did in my experiment. In total the SPF 30 had 70 spots/streaks and the SPF 70 had 81 spo
with only one tea bag in each cup. Then, in the third and fourth time I will put three tea bags in each cups. The conclusion of all four exper
d every 24 hours for the remainder of the experiment. Lastly, averages were calculated and petroleum jelly proved to be the best at trapp
n their fingers were inked and printed onto a sheet on notebook paper. Then the data was analysis based on the patern of the finger print

Lactic acid is a potential antioxidant compound that could mitigate UV-induced skin aging and citric acid is an efective chelating agent that
d medical assistants had about the same accuracy when the temperature was 37 degrees Celsius or below. However, the mothers were sign
 e and Gatorade, we learned that orange juice has more electrolytes, unlike our hypothesis predicted. We were surprised to learn that oran
because I predicted that the occlusive moisturizer will work best to keep skin moist, and it did.

reening and computational modeling (In silico docking) to identify 7 molecules with similar crystallographic structures as prolactin. Out of t
milar to the intestines. The drug then is able to dissolve almost fully and can be filtered through a vacuum with filter paper to measure how

pate
thecompared to the espresso
drug’s integration drink based on the energy manufacturer's claim that athletes, students and travelers appreciate the drink. D
into healthcare.

O has the ability to gain and lose moisture like skin. There were three samples of each moisturizer and control samples. The samples were

ene companies, the teeth are treated with their products, reweighed and cleaned, to see if any enamel/minerals were restored. The data co

Americium, another with one sample and the third with two. Each jar contained fruit flies, Americium and some food. The results were as e

were added to 10,000 HDF per culture well in triplicate. Number of HDF from each sample was counted using a hemocytometer and the a

e of 5.06 to 7.58. Analysis of the experimental data reveals that food samples containing diferent pigments showed diferent trends in pH
tion, nothing in the tray was diferent. In the results, I found that Group A had more objects memorized than the people in Group B. Someth
a 95 percent confidence. If the confidence interval includes the number one there is no association between the exposure and the outcome
s project is useful for universally analyzing how phages interact with bacteria and how the future of phage therapy and overall microbiolog
rmal cycle: one group of mice received normal diet (named as NC/ND) and another group received high fat (HF) diet (NC/HD). Similarly, un
and the SPF 70 had 81 spots/streaks. My experiment benefits society because it informs people about the dangers of wearing too litle su
conclusion of all four experiments, not considering the change in quantity of tea bags, the darkest color and strongest taste was always the
ved to be the best at trapping moisture.
patern of the finger print such as arch, loop, or whirled print and whether the print was related or not. Then the data was put into bar gra

ective chelating agent that has therapeutic potential.

ver, the mothers were significantly beter at detecting any elevated temperature than the medical assistants. The results indicate that the h
urprised to learn that orange juice has more electrolytes than Gatorade, and now wonder if it would be beter to drink orange juice to repl

tures as prolactin. Out of those 7, two molecules (SMI 528 and 927) were chosen based on IC50 and Kd values, determined from cell based
ter paper to measure how much is lef over, how much did not dissolve. By testing the diferent brands of ibuprofen, one can tell which bra

ers appreciate the drink. Data was collected from 15 total subjects, 8-energy drink and 7-espresso drink. The data showed a consistent inc

mples. The samples were observed, weighed and measured for height daily for two weeks to see the change in moisture over time. The r

were restored. The data collected showed that afer a day of exposure to Coke(r), there was an average loss of mass of .004 grams in the te

food. The results were as expected, the jar with two samples of Americium had it's flies die first. The jar without Americium had it's flies liv

hemocytometer and the average reading data was taken at 48 and 72 hours. Results show that HDF proliferation is decreased in HDF treate

wed diferent trends in pH variation. It was found that anthocyanin containing food samples had higher pH measurements with convention
people in Group B. Something else interesting in this experiment is that the variation in Group A was significantly smaller than the variation
exposure and the outcome. Processed ham/bacon bought from a store and hot dogs did not have an association with glioma while sandw
py and overall microbiological treatments are evolving to host specific treatments.
diet (NC/HD). Similarly, under disturbed cycle: one group received normal diet (DC/ND) and another group received HF diet (DC/HD). Anim
gers of wearing too litle sunscreen sand what that can do to you.
ongest taste was always the hot water. The next darkest and strongest was the tepid, or warm, water. And the lightest in color and strength,

e data was put into bar graphs and pie charts to see the relationship. The conclusion based on the results was that fingerprints are inherite

e results indicate that the hypothesis should be accepted because the mothers were beter at detecting any elevated temperature.
o drink orange juice to replace electrolytes afer exercising. Further research would need to be conducted to look at all of the pros and cons

determined from cell based assays (Ba/F3 and T47D cell lines). Extensive testing was done with the two identified molecules, including cell
fen, one can tell which brand is more soluble. And afer testing the three diferent brands, Motrin, Advil, and Generic, one may come to th

ta showed a consistent increase in the blood pressure of all subjects who drank the espresso drink, and the data was inconsistent among t

moisture over time. The reduction of weight or height indicated loss of moisture. The results proved that all the moisturizers tested were

mass of .004 grams in the teeth that were to be used in the Crest(r) and ACT(r) trials, and .006 grams, and .007 grams respectively for Colgat

Americium had it's flies live longest. Afer conducting some more research we soon found that Americium radiation cannot penetrate hum

n is decreased in HDF treated by more concentrated Moringa (Stock, 1:10, 1:100) but increased in cells treated by less concentrated Moring

urements with conventional heating than with microwave heating. The pH measurements of food samples heated in a microwave were gre
y smaller than the variation is Group B. In conclusion, mints do improve your memory, my hypothesis was supported.
n with glioma while sandwich meats such as bologna/salami and all processed meats studied did have a protective association with glioma.

ved HF diet (DC/HD). Animal weights were measured for six weeks and the results are shown as % body weight increase. Results show tha

htest in color and strength, was the cold water. In the end, I ended up learning all about temperature and its efects on the strength and col

at fingerprints are inherited from your parents 71.4% of the time. This research is importance in science because it can help to determine g

ated temperature.
k at all of the pros and cons of each drink and not just electrolytes.

d molecules, including cell invasion (468 BC cell line), cytotoxicity (468 BC cell line), immunoprecipitation and protein signaling assays (T47D
neric, one may come to the conclusion that the Generic Brand dissolves beter in the baking soda and water mixture.

was inconsistent among those who drank the energy drink, thus I could not conclude that the energy drink causes a measurable change in

e moisturizers tested were beter than the control group (with no moisturizer) for retaining moisture. The results showed that Vaseline was

ams respectively for Colgate(r) and Listerine(r), (all indicating tooth decay from Coke(r)). Afer cleaning the decayed teeth with Colgate(r), t

tion cannot penetrate human skin cells, therefore it is only dangerous to us when ingested our caught in the blood stream. We were a bit d

y less concentrated Moringa (1:1,000, 1:10,000) than controls. Thus, Moringa at appropriate dosages may enhance the proliferation rate of

ed in a microwave were greater than those of samples cooked using conventional heating for carotenoid containing food samples. No such

ve association with glioma. We are expecting that consumption of processed meats increased the risk of glioma; therefore, other factors th

ncrease. Results show that there is a clear increase in the body weight of animals fed with HF diet (NC/HD) compared to control animals (9

cts on the strength and color of tea.

e it can help to determine genetic inheritance and with future research finger prints can help to solve why certain genes are passed on and
tein signaling assays (T47D BC cell line), and flow cytometry (Jurkat cell line). It was seen that SMI 528 and 927 reduced cell invasion by 91

ses a measurable change in blood pressure. My results did not support my hypothesis that the energy drink causes a greater increase in vit

showed that Vaseline was the best for retaining moisture followed by Aquaphor, Curel, Suave and Burts Bees. The hypothesis was disprove

yed teeth with Colgate(r), there was actually a loss of .003 grams. The teeth that were cleaned with Crest(r), Listerine(r) and ACT(r) saw an

od stream. We were a bit discouraged on finding this but were still happy to learn something new and to see where this new information fr

ce the proliferation rate of HDF, but an overdose can lead to detrimental efects. The negative impact of more concentrated Moringa on HD

ing food samples. No such clear trend was displayed by food samples containing chlorophyll. The results support the hypothesis that the he

therefore, other factors that we did not look at may be explaining the association.

pared to control animals (92% vs. 61%) however only a modest but linear increase in body weight of animals fed with HF diet/disturbed lig

n genes are passed on and how they can help to stop diseases.
reduced cell invasion by 91% and 77%, respectively. This reduced cell invasion was not due cell death by exposure to the molecules, as 1uM

ses a greater increase in vital signs compared to the espresso drink. I would conclude the opposite based on my data, that cafeine gives a

he hypothesis was disproved. The conclusion is that any of the tested moisturizers help retain moisture in the skin (Vaseline was the best) t

erine(r) and ACT(r) saw an increase in mass of .002 grams, .026 grams, and .034 grams, respectively. In these last three instances, results s

ere this new information from our experiment could take us.

oncentrated Moringa on HDF may also be related to toxicity of other ingredients in the solution (such as glycerol). Additional experiments m

the hypothesis that the heating method in cooking afects the pH of the food cooked. The findings of this experiment reveal the importan

with HF diet/disturbed light cycle (DC/HD) compared to control animals (73% vs. 65%). Sleep deprivation and HF diet has modest but pers
e to the molecules, as 1uM concentrations of both inhibitors induced minimal cell death. The inhibitors downregulated the STAT5 signalin

data, that cafeine gives a beter short-term boost of energy than the special "energy blend" in the energy drink.

in (Vaseline was the best) therefore people should use moisturizer for healthy and moist skin.

t three instances, results show remineralization occurred on the teeth in those trials.

. Additional experiments must be conducted to evaluate this further.

iment reveal the importance of the choice of heating method to achieve less acidic cooking which has the potential to prevent acidosis in p

F diet has modest but persistent linear efect on body weight but there was not much weight gain when compared to HF diet/normal light c
gulated the STAT5 signaling pathway, preventing PRLR phosphorylation and cell cycle progression. Thus, I tested novel inhibitors that preve

tial to prevent acidosis in particular and to have a healthy lifestyle in general.

ed to HF diet/normal light cycle.

novel inhibitors that prevent PRLR activation and impede tumor growth, without toxic efects.
FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
Vardhan Avasarala 11
Calvin Bigham 8
Bailey Brant 8
Drew Brown 8
Morgan Bush 7
Ian Campbell Hallie Grant 12
Eve Cooper 8
Zyawna Famble 8
Loga Iyer 9
Kathryn Limberg 8
Megha Mokkapati 11
Meghan O'Brien 7
Joseph Oliver 7
Sarah Sherman 8
Shivani Tumukuntala 12
Elizabeth Vanderloo 9
Wesley Wolf 10
PROJECT_NAME
Efective Means of Killing E.Coli Bacteria
Antibacterial Hand Soap vs. Non-antibacterial Hand Soap
How fast does mold grow?
What can a Neutropenic patient do to stay healthy?
Can Desiccants Help Preserve Fruits?
The Efects of Diferent Acne Medications on Facial Bacteria Growth
What afect does milk have on plant growth?
Is Garlic an efective alternative to antibiotics
Fingerprint Investigation
Do soaps with antibacterial claims convey antibacterial persistence afer washing?
Adaptation of E.coli under heat stress
Bread Mold: How Do Preservatives Afect the Growth of Microorganisms?
What Happens if a Protist is put in a Foreign Ecosystem
Living With Microbes
Antibiotics vs. E.Coli
Yeastie Boys: The Efect of Aeration on Yeast Fermentation
The role of galU, UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase, in the Protection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Acidified Ni
ASSIGNED CATEGORY TABLE ASSIGNMENT ABSTRACT
Microbiology 582 As doctors continue issuing antibiotics, our bodies are developing resistance to
Microbiology 413 The guiding question for this project was: does antibacterial hand soap or non-a
Microbiology 414 Sometimes when we are really hungry and are to lazy to prepare a nice healthy
Microbiology 415 My data-generated study was on Severe Chronic Neutropenia (SCN) which is a b
Microbiology 416 The results indicated that the hypothesis should be rejected for the bananas an
Microbiology 583 The efect
Aferofmany
diferent acne
weeks of medication on testing,
observing and bacterialmy
growth
resultswas tested
came backwith
as: thr
wat
Microbiology 417 "What afect does milk have on plant growth?" This project has shown th
Microbiology 418
Microbiology 584 The purpose of this project was figuring out if fingerprints are hereditary and if
Microbiology 419 There are diferent types of antibacterial actives used in soap in many places all
Microbiology 585 The basic idea of the experiment was to find out whether over the course of ge
Microbiology 420
Microbiology 421 My question was would the Protists survive in foreign ecosystems, or would the
Microbiology 422 Bacteria are single celled organisms that have cell walls but lack organelles and
Microbiology 586 Microbial pathogenicity and other infectious diseases have been controlled by u
Microbiology 587 The purpose of this experiment was to see if aerating a sugar solution had any e
Microbiology 588 Pulmonary infections involving Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) are a complicatio
developing resistance to them. I did this experiment to see how we can make antibiotics more efective, allowing bacteria to be eradicated
terial hand soap or non-antibacterial hand soap kill more bacteria when used to wash hands? For the actual experiment, first I had to make
o prepare a nice healthy meal , we just think about going to a fast food restaurant asking ourselves which one would be the healthiest to go
openia (SCN) which is a blood related disease that afects the amount of neutrophils in the body. Neutrophils are on piece of the white bloo
ected for the bananas and accepted for the oranges. The desiccants did not increase or decrease the spoilage rate of the bananas but they
wth was
esults tested
came backwith
as: three diferent
watering plantsmedications and a control:
with water proved to showNeutrogena, an inexpensive
that it produced more plantnon-prescription
growth than usingmedication;
the milk. IProactiv, an expe
iboza plant grew
his project has shown that watering plants with water is beter than using milk. If I were to do this project again, I would plant my seeds ea

nts are hereditary and if so which types of fingerprint is the most dominant? Many people should care about this experiment because finge
n soap in many places all over the world. These soaps are especially popular in developing countries and used to improve hygiene in conditi
er over the course of generations, bacteria would adapt and become more heat resistant (higher survival rate). Plates streaked with E.coli b

cosystems, or would they die of? My hypothesis that I conducted was that the Protists would die of if they were put in a foreign ecosyste
but lack organelles and an organized nucleus. There are thousands of bacteria in nature. The bacteria that I studied for this project was E
ave been controlled by use of commercially available antimicrobial drugs for many years. Tremendous use of antibiotics has developed mu
sugar solution had any efect on the amount of carbon dioxide produced by yeast. The hypothesis was that aerating the solution would ha
sa (PA) are a complication faced by cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. The bacteria can turn into a mucoid called mucA22 by a mutation of the mu
 bacteria to be eradicated easily. I questioned why the doctors give an antibiotic course with one antibiotic only. I investigated diferent com
eriment, first I had to make the petri plates which were made with the help of my science teacher, Mr. LoVaglio. Then when conducting th
ould be the healthiest to go to? This project helps you make that decision, encouraging people to think twice about what they eat. The follo
e on piece of the white blood sells, which are used to fight infection in the body. Neutropenia afects the production of these cells, making t
e of the bananas but they did decrease the spoilage rate of the oranges.
dication;
the milk. IProactiv, an expensive
iboza plant grew 4 1/2non-prescription medication;
centimeters. I did not receiveDuac, an expensive
any plant prescription
growth from the milk.medication; and tap water used as a control
I would plant my seeds earlier.

s experiment because fingerprint is involved in every point of the lifestyle, for example; Security reasons, applying for a job, and also it is al
improve hygiene in conditions with limited resources such as reliable sources of clean water. The antibacterial actives used in soaps can va
Plates streaked with E.coli bacteria were kept at two temperatures--37 degrees (ideal control), and 43 degrees (heat stressed). Afer each d

e put in a foreign ecosystem. The three Protists I chose were Euglena, Paramecium, and Amoeba. I conducted my experiment by taking eac
udied for this project was E coli. E coli is the most common bacteria found in the environment. In this project, the activity of E coli as a func
tibiotics has developed multiple drug resistance (MDR) in many bacterial pathogens. The increasing drug resistance is the main hindrance i
ting the solution would have the yeast produce more carbon dioxide. In order to obtain data, a gas collecting apparatus was built using a p
22 by a mutation of the mucA gene, which decreases the efectiveness of antibiotic treatment. Acidified nitrite (NaNO2) was shown to be a
 I investigated diferent combinations of antibiotics, and other material to create a superior solution to eradicate bacteria. I first conducted
Then when conducting the experiment, I rinsed my hands and stained the petri plate as a control group, and washed my hands with the s
out what they eat. The following cooked ground beef was tested which included McDonald's, Wendy's, Rally's, White Castle, and Burger Kin
tion of these cells, making them slowly decease until they reach an Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) of zero. This disease was recognized b

ap water used as a control. The experiment was performed by adding disks of filter paper dipped in the three acne medications and contro

g for a job, and also it is always important to learn and gain knowledge over fingerprints because you can use this information on crime inv
ctives used in soaps can vary across diferent brands. Triclocarban (TCC), Zinc pyrithione (ZPT), and Benzalkonium Chloride are some of the
eat stressed). Afer each day for ten days, one colony from each plate was taken, diluted and re-spread separately onto two new plates. Th

y experiment by taking each Protist one at a time and putting it in a foreign ecosystem. For example, I took the Euglena and put it in the fre
e activity of E coli as a function of disinfectant was studied. The hypothesis before the experiment was that bleach and alcohol would pref
nce is the main hindrance in successful treatment of infectious diseases and to the control of microbial pathogenicity. Antibiotic use promo
paratus was built using a plastic water botle, a graduated cylinder, a bucket, and water. Then, a sugar solution was aerated with an aquariu
NaNO2) was shown to be an antibacterial agent against mucA22. Previously, it was shown that the mucA22 galU double mutant had increas
 bacteria. I first conducted basic experiments in which I tested how the concentration of the antibiotics would afect the inhibition zone and
ashed my hands with the soaps as the experimental group. In conclusion, my hypothesis was supported by the data because the antibacte
White Castle, and Burger King. I placed each beef paty into a plastic bag observing them for ten days recording changes to each paty. The re
s disease was recognized by many nurses, doctors and patients , so a Severe Chronic Neutropenia International Registry ( SCNIR) was found

ne medications and control to bacteria-streaked plates. The zones of inhibition were measured afer 24 and 48 hours and compared throug

s information on crime investigations. Many people were clueless about the fact that fingerprints could be claimed hereditary, because the
m Chloride are some of the most common antibacterial actives used in antibacterial soap products today. An experiment was conducted to
ly onto two new plates. These plates were then placed in their corresponding temperature conditions and grown again for one more day. C

uglena and put it in the freshwater because it lives in lake water. Once putting it in the freshwater, I put it under the microscope and watch
ach and alcohol would preform the best when it comes to killing the bacteria. This assumption was made because we use bleach and alcoh
icity. Antibiotic use promotes development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Every time a person takes antibiotics, sensitive bacteria are kille
as aerated with an aquarium pump and aeration stone. Yeast was added to the solution, and then it sat for 20 minutes. The experiment wa
double mutant had increased its susceptibility to acidified nitrite treatment. The compliments of this mutant bacteria were investigated to
 ect the inhibition zone and which antibiotic would be the most efective. I found that the greatest concentration of antibiotics was the mos
ata because the antibacterial hand soap killed just a few more bacteria than the non-antibacterial hand soap on average. This is displayed
anges to each paty. The results were Wendy's is the healthiest and Burger King is the unhealthiest. So in conclusion, the reason it took Bu
Registry ( SCNIR) was founded by Dr. David Dale and Audrey Anna Bolyard. I began by researching neutopenia, its causes, efects, and the ty

ours and compared throughout the three medications and control. Neutrogena showed the largest average zone of inhibition, which indica

ed hereditary, because they only knew that every fingerprint is unique. Yes, every fingerprint is unique but statistically speaking there shou
eriment was conducted to test the question, do soaps with antibacterial claims convey antibacterial persistence afer washing? The results
n again for one more day. Colonies were counted afer each passage (day), survival percentage in treated plates with respect to control was

the microscope and watched what happened for 20 minutes. All three of the Protists ended up dying in under 20 minutes. With all three o
e we use bleach and alcohol to clean the majority of surfaces that we mostly interact with in our homes. This experiment was done by obs
sensitive bacteria are killed, but resistant germs may be lef to grow and multiply. Repeated and improper uses of antibiotics are primary c
inutes. The experiment was repeated a second time without aerating the solution. The results showed, on average, that the aerated soluti
teria were investigated to assure that there were no downstream efects afer the genetic modification of the bacteria. This experiment us
 of antibiotics was the most efective, and the most efective antibiotic was kanamycin. Then I proceeded and tested the efect of the Ts4r p
average. This is displayed as the average number of graph paper squares filled with bacteria for the non-antibacterial hand soap was 5.25
sion, the reason it took Burger King a very long time is because of its lack of moisture in the paty itself, in turn making it a long and difficul
causes, efects, and the types of neutropenia. I then began to do some more in depth research and gathered charts and data photos, as w

e of inhibition, which indicates it as the most efective medication, afer both 24 and 48 hours. Duac had the second largest followed by Pro

tically speaking there should be 50-60% similarity between the parent and the child. There are various diferent ways to reconstruct this pr
afer washing? The results indicate that of the actives tested the Safegaurd, which contained ZPT, killed around 2 LOG of inoculated bacteri
with respect to control was calculated. The results partially satisfied the hypothesis in that the rate of survival for the heat treated bacteria

0 minutes. With all three of them dying when in the foreign ecosystem, I proved my hypothesis to be correct.
periment was done by observing the zone of inhibition of the inoculated agar plates. Diferent active ingredients of each disinfectant were
of antibiotics are primary causes of the increase in drug-resistant bacteria. While antibiotics should be used to treat bacterial infections, th
age, that the aerated solution produced more carbon dioxide than the non aerated solution by 60 cubic centimeters. The original hypothes
acteria. This experiment used PA, mucA22, and mucA22 galU and their compliments in conditions mimicking those of CF patients. The hypo
 sted the efect of the Ts4r phage, and the combinations it makes with antibiotics on bacteria. In all cases, the combination of the antibiotic
cterial hand soap was 5.25, while the average number of graph paper squares filled of bacteria for the antibacterial hand soap was 5, thus
making it a long and difficult process for the mold to grow.
arts and data photos, as well as contacting one of the SCNIR founds, Audrey Anna Bolyard. I learned that my hypothesis was supported by

ond largest followed by Proactiv with the smallest afer 24 hours, but afer 48 hours, Duac showed the smallest zone of inhibition. The tap w

ways to reconstruct this project, you could be using both parent data with the child. You could also be using daughter and parent and/or a
LOG of inoculated bacteria and then prevented regrowth afer washing. TCC and Benzalkonium Chloride killed minimal number of bacteria
the heat treated bacteria increased staggeringly over the ten passages. An additional part to the inquiry was done using gel electrophores

of each disinfectant were tested. The dependent variable was the zone of inhibition of the inoculated agar plate. The independent variable
eat bacterial infections, they are not efective against viral infections like the common cold, most sore throats, and the flu. Smart use of anti
ters. The original hypothesis was supported: If the aeration of a sugar solution is related to the carbon dioxide output of yeast, then a soluti
se of CF patients. The hypothesis was that the genetic modification galU of PA and mucA22 should be the only mutation that afects the lev
mbination of the antibiotic and the phage had a greater inhibition zone that the antibiotic or the phage itself. Wanting to extend my unders
rial hand soap was 5, thus displaying that on average the antibacterial hand soap killed a bit more bacteria than the non-antibacterial hand

othesis was supported by my data, oral care is very important for neutropenic patients, as is a healthy diet. From my research I learned tha

one of inhibition. The tap water, as a control, did not demonstrate a zone of inhibition during either point.

ghter and parent and/or a son and his parent. Also, the most dominant fingerprint among the ones taken & analyzed were ulnar loops, In c
minimal number of bacteria but inhibited the growth of new cells as compared to a soap without an actibacterial active. The Olay, which co
ne using gel electrophoresis to investigate the protein expression and determine whether HSP 70, a heat shock protein, may have been exp

. The independent variables were the three disinfectants (bleach, alcohol, CPC). The experiment showed that with and without dilutions, b
nd the flu. Smart use of antibiotics is the key to controlling the spread of resistance. Genetically, antibiotic resistance spreads through bacte
utput of yeast, then a solution that is aerated will have a higher output of carbon dioxide from yeast than one without aeration.
mutation that afects the level of protection against acidified nitrite toxicity and not any other genes downstream of these bacteria. Bacteria
 nting to extend my understanding and further the experiment, I researched and found that bacteria react with biotic or abiotic substrata s
the non-antibacterial hand soap.

m my research I learned that there is much more to neutropenia than losing cells, it is an ever progressing cycle of creation and destruction.

yzed were ulnar loops, In comparison to all pairs of parent and child. In order to put thoughts into the experimental set up, I collected 10 p
active. The Olay, which contained no active, killed cells initially, but did not inhibit the growth of bacteria at later time points.
protein, may have been expressed afer heat treatment. It was found that there was an increase in proteins with 70 kDa in the heat treated

th and without dilutions, bleach preformed most efectively. It was also observed that even though the concentration of alcohol was more
nce spreads through bacteria populations both "vertically," when new generations inherit antibiotic resistance genes, and "horizontally," w
thout aeration.
of these bacteria. Bacterial cultures, incubated for 24 hours, were used to perform ten-fold serial dilutions. They were spoted onto LB aga
biotic or abiotic substrata such as metals and form biofilms. Biofilms are difficult to eradicate. The inhibition zone with the metals, was a lot

f creation and destruction.

ntal set up, I collected 10 pairs, so I got 10 pairs of parent and child finger stamps. My primary goal was figuring out if fingerprints is symbo
r time points.
70 kDa in the heat treated samples which may show an increase in HSP 70 as well.

ation of alcohol was more in hand sanitizer, and the concentration of bleach in toilet cleaner was less, bleach preformed beter than alcoho
enes, and "horizontally," when bacteria share or exchange sections of genetic material with other bacteria. Horizontal gene transfer can ev

were spoted onto LB agar pH 6.5 containing nitrate or nitrate plus nitrite as a control and experimental plate, respectively. Plates were inc
e with the metals, was a lot smaller than that of the antibiotic alone. Since there are many metals in our body such as zinc, I wondered why

out if fingerprints is symbolic for genetic trait that is passed on to your future generations. So, afer analyzing the data, my opinion over this

eformed beter than alcohol and CPC in both parts of the experiment. In conclusion the hypothesis that bleach and alcohol will do the best
zontal gene transfer can even occur between diferent bacterial species. Environmentally, antibiotic resistance spreads as bacteria themselv

espectively. Plates were incubated in either anaerobic (15 mM nitrite) or aerobic (30 mM nitrite) conditions. The results were recorded and
ch as zinc, I wondered why prescription antibiotics don't have chelates to hinder the formation of biofilms. Then I tested the efect of EDTA

data, my opinion over this project is that finger prints between the parent and child have similarity. The dominant fingerprint seen in the p

nd alcohol will do the best when it comes to killing the bacteria was correct.
reads as bacteria themselves move from place to place; bacteria can travel via airplane, water and wind. People can pass the resistant bact

results were recorded and then reported in CFU/mL. The results demonstrated that the galU compliments were complimentable. Therefor
I tested the efect of EDTA (chelate) with the antibiotics on E.coli bacteria, and found out that chelates help increase the inhibition zone.

nt fingerprint seen in the pairs was ulnar loop; it is in all 10 combinations.

can pass the resistant bacteria to others; for example, by coughing or contact with unwashed hands. I conducted an agar well difusion ass

complimentable. Therefore, galU is one of the genes that is involved in the protection of this bacteria from nitrite treatment. This could le
ease the inhibition zone.

d an agar well difusion assay with aqueous extracts of antibiotics of Ampicillin, Kanamycin, and Chloramphenicol to observe the efects of

te treatment. This could lead to a potential therapeutic in the future to help ease the problems of CF patients.
l to observe the efects of their antibiotic properties against the human pathogenic bacteria, Escherichia Coli. The results how that in gener
e results how that in general, when high and various combinations of antibiotics were utilized it resulted in the decrease of bacterial growt
ecrease of bacterial growth. Bacteria can acquire antibiotic resistance genes from other bacteria in several ways. By undergoing a simple m
. By undergoing a simple mating process called "conjugation," bacteria can transfer genetic material, including genes encoding resistance to
enes encoding resistance to antibiotics (found on plasmids and transposons) from one bacterium to another. To prevent this the experimen
prevent this the experiment was done to find diferent combinations to prevent antibiotic resistance.
FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
Suvan Adhikari 8
Caleb Bitner Dilan Velagic 9
Lucas Boeckman 7
Derek Boland 7
Catherine Broering 8
Mat Buschelmann 7
Rowan Chaterjee 8
Jonathan Conner 6
Ben Cranston Sam Foote 10
Kay Daly 9
Siddarth Dasari 8
Lily Declercq 7
Chase Denlinger Nathan Osborn 9
Alex DeRoussel 6
Allison Dixon 7
Ben Dornbusch 8
Grace Erickson 6
Ben Forbes 7
Rylie Gearhart Hayden Howard 9
Maya Goertemoeller Olivia Bowden Taylor Sess 8
Quentin Gopal 8
Nicholas Gundrum 6
CJ Hurley 11
Jenna Johnson 7
Molly Klimo 9
Colin Klimo 6
Gavin Kursman 8
Luca LaRubbio 7
Brigid Lynch 7
Panayotis Manganaris 11
Lukas Marlman 7
Kellen McDonald 6
Owen Meier 8
Marissa Meyer 7
Michael Napalitano Hayden Bortz 6
Abigail Nickell 7
Morgan Nuss 7
Adreanna Oelrich 7
Katelyn Owens 8
Neer Patel 10
Grant Pearson 7
Clare Pitstick 8
amanda reeder 7
Olivia Ridge 10
James Ryan 6
Sam Schoolfield 7
Advai Shivakumar 7
Carlie Sutlles 9
Erin Tebbe 9
Christian Threm 7
Emma Trusock 7
Nathan Turner Sammy Henkel 6
Andrew Vandewater 7
Andrew Venosa 7
PROJECT_NAME
Which Light Bulb Is Most Efficient?
Temperature vs Resistance
Does a baseball, sofball or tennis ball go farther when thrown overhand
Car Flight
The Optimal Bridge Construction
Loop the Loop
Absorption of Radiant Energy by Diferent Colors
How Much Height to Loop-the-Loop
Rocket Electromagnetic Launch Assistance Stystem
Ball Resiliency
Salinity and Surface Tension
Jump into an exciting world of science
The Efects of Temperature on Golf Ball Performance
How Do Underinflated Tires Afect the Difficulty of Riding?
Do Diferent Cell Phones Emit More Radiation ?
The Refraction of a Laser Light Through a Hollow Acrylic Prism Filled with Diferent Amounts of Sugar Water
What is the Best Packing Material for Shipping Cookies?
Elasticity and Heat: How Does Heat Afect the Elasticity of Rubber Bands?
Balloon Levitation
Thermal Powered Light Bulb
Gravity on an Inclined Plane
The Efects of Tempurature on Basketball Performance
How Drop Height Afects the Diameter of Blood Spater
How does the temperature of a magnet afect its strength?
My Clothes Are A Drag
DISTANCE AND FIELD GOAL KICKING
The Relationship Between Magnetic Fields and the Time Required for Water to Boil
The Efects of Difrent Surfaces on Bounce
Absorption of Light: How Does Color Afect Heating
A Study of Neutrino Oscillations
Deflategate Basketball
Ping Pong Catapult
Does Changing The Speed Of Your Bicycle Change The Point At Which The Cargo Will Land?
let's fly a drone
Baseball Bats
Paper Towel Strength
Building & Busting Bridges: On which Type Would You Weigh Your Trust?
Which clothing fabrics are best at blocking out ultraviolet rays?
Field Of Force
The Materials Of tennis strings and their efect on hangtime, speed and Control
The Biomechanics of Pitching: The Influence of Form on Speed
How Many Solar Panels Are Needed to Power a House?
Does Hair Color Afect Static Electricity
The Efect of Color On the Absorption of Heat
Blowing botle tops: Making Music with Botles
Got Air? Got Water? Can you ROCKET?
Absorption and Emission By Diferent Colors
Seeing the Light Through a Cell Phone Spectrophotometer
Defying Gravity
Magnetism And Temperature
A Study on the Absorbency and Durability of Paper Towels
Power of the Penny
THE EFFECTS OF 3D DESIGN ON WEIGHT BEARING CAPACITY
Deflategate- Analyzing the Competitive Advantage of Deflating Footballs
ASSIGNED CATEGORY TABLE ASSIGNMENT ABSTRACT
Physics 342 The procedure shows which bulb is the most efficient in the long run among the
Physics 545 Electronic components should be consistent and not let people down when the
Physics 343 For my experiment I wanted to find out if a baseball, sofball, or tennis ball wou
Physics 344 ITothought
test mythat the weight
hypothesis, wouldthe
I tested help the car, load
maximum but itbearing
did nothing. Thefor
capacity carfour
itself w
brid
Physics 345 On all four bridges, the length and width remained the same for the base meas
Physics 346 Roller coasters are all a mater of physics. Roller coasters stay on their tracks an
Physics 347 The purpose of this study was to determine which color of construction paper a
Physics 348 As someone watches a roller coaster swirl upside down, they might wonder how
Physics 544 Our experiment delved into the complex technologies of Electromagnetic Rocke
Physics 543 Do we really need to change the balls afer every seven games in a tennis match
Physics 349 The question for this experiment is: How does salinity afect the surface tension
Physics 350 The conclusion is that the hypothesis of 95% accuracy needs to be rejected and
Physics 542 An experiment was conducted to determine if there is a linear relationship betw
Physics 351 The purpose of this experiment was to see if underinflated tires would afect on
Physics 352 In order to understand how much radiation a cellphone emits one must first un
Physics 353 The purpose of my project was to learn how diferent mediums afect light refra
Physics 354 While Formythis
results don't
project, change
I tested anything
the asof
elasticity anrubber
investigative
bands project, it proved
by ataching wh
a weigh
Physics 355 Afer conducting the experiment, I determined that rubber bands stretch m
Physics 541 This experimentwas
Our hypothesis wasincorrect.
conducted Wewith thenot
were purpose
able toofmeasure
determining which materia
the temperature a
Physics 366 We concluded that the temperature diference required to power a 1.7 volt LED
Physics 367 The object on an inclined plane experiment was very interesting and I learn
Physics 368 The purpose of this project was to find out who much temperature afects the a
Physics 540 In our world today, there are dangerous and frightening people that do horrible
Physics 369 In order to understand how temperature afects the strength of magnets one m
Physics 370 Do you enjoy swimming? Did you know there are forces acting on the body whe
Physics 539 Some football players can kick footballs precisely through goal posts from long
Physics 371 The purpose of this experiment is to see whether magnetic fields will impact th
Physics 372 When you play basketball you can't just play on any type of floor. Some floors w
Physics 373 Since the time people
understanding have walkedof
of the contribution the Earth, they
neutrinos have
to the known
mass to wear
of the lightand
universe, clo
Physics 538 neutrinos provide a solution for the observed excess of mater over antimater.
Physics 374 People should care about my project because it could increase shot percentage
Physics 375 Catapults were a Great War weapon in the middle ages. Have you ever ma
Physics 376 Does changing the speed of your bicycle change the point at which the cargo w
Physics 377 The purpose of my science fair project was to see how high a drone can go with
Physics 378 Abstract:
Abstract Our experiment was "Does the material of the bat afect the distance
Physics 379 In order to understand which paper towel is the strongest, one must first u
Physics 380 One of America's problems today is that bridges are failing and we need cost ef
Physics 381 Understanding ultraviolet radiation, the protection factor scale, and properties
Physics 382 This experiment tested which type of metal wire works the best when creating
Physics 537 Tennis is a simple game of a ball being constantly hit back and forth between tw
Physics 383 Injury prevention is a widely popular topic in the world of athletics, in both the
Physics 384 The purpose of this experiment was to determine the area of solar panels need
Physics 385 The purpose of my science fair project was is hair color afects static electricity.
Abstract
Physics 536 The purpose of this project is to see the efect than an objects color has on its a
Physics 386 The purpose of my project was to test whether the height of water would efec
Physics 387 highest amount of water was the ideal combination.
Physics 388 In this experiment, I will be looking at the infrared absorption and emission of d
Physics 535 The problem of this experiment was which type of food coloring would be the m
Physics 534 This project explores the diferent types of levitation, their benefits, disadvanta
Physics 389 The title of my project is Magnets And Temperature. The purpose of my experim
Physics 390 In order to figure out which brand of paper towels is the best, one must unders
Physics 391 We wanted to research the penny batery because the topic of electrical energy
Physics 392 To understand the efects of 3D design on the weight bearing capacity of 3D pri
Physics 393 The results indicate the hypothesis should be rejected. In all of the experiments
n the long run among the 4 most common household bulbs, which may revolutionize preferred lighting choices in the average building. The
t people down when they need it most.We came up with the hypothesis that if the temperature got lower the resistance of energy would g
fball, or tennis ball would go farther when thrown over hand. A ball's mass, size and weight can afect how far it will be thrown. That's wh
nothing.
ng capacityThefor
carfour
itself was astructures
bridge good car. that
I did Inot even think
designed the car
and built: wouldDeck
Simple needBridge,
a lot more speed.Truss
Post Beam I thought at first, do
Construction, I even need
Diagonal Beamweights o
Truss Co
same for the base measurements. Because there was no additional support to its base, the deck bridge was able to withstand the least am
rs stay on their tracks and go through loops due to energy, gravity, and velocity. The purpose of this science project is to beter understand
r of construction paper absorbed radiant energy the best. 5 sheets of construction paper were cut into 4 by 4 sheets. Each of these sheets
, they might wonder how that is accomplished. This experiment tested exactly that by using a foam track and a marble car. The hypothes
of Electromagnetic Rocket Assistance. Our experiments involved using solenoids to launch metal armatures by having the armatures drawn
games in a tennis match? The hypothesis was that the balls bounce will decrease but you will not need to change the balls. It is said that i
afect the surface tension of water? Te purpose for doing this experiment is to see whether fresh of salt water is beter for hand washing. W
needs to be rejected and the VERT jump monitor is not as accurate as claimed on some websites.
a linear relationship between golf ball temperature and the distance the golf ball traveled. The golf balls were heated in water that heated
ted tires would afect one's ability to ride a bicycle. The hypothesis was if properly inflated bicycle tires will be more efficient than underin
e emits one must first understand what radiation is, how cell phones give of radiation, and what problems and solutions today's cell phone
mediums afect light refraction. I always wanted to know why water distorted the images of objects inside of it My hypothesis was: if increa
tive
nds project, it proved
by ataching which
a weight to packing
one endmaterial is the the
and changing mosttemperature
efective. of the water in which the rubber band was stretched. I started with ne
t rubber bands stretch more when the temperature is colder. This can help scientists studying the properties of rubber and how it can be u
termining
asure which material
the temperature set out of six
as accurately thewould allow
first time wea conducted
flyer to levitate the highest due
the experiment, above
to athe
balloon using
fact that thestatic electricity.
ambient One ofaltered
temperature six identica
the
d to power a 1.7 volt LED light bulb was 28 oF. We also found that a peltier tile generates 0.015 volts for every degree diference in fahrenh
ry interesting and I learned a lot about angles and the motion of acceleration. I also learned the diferent types of formulas that can help t
emperature afects the air around us. I lef a basketball in diferent temperatures then bounced it to see how the temperature afected the
g people that do horrible acts of violence and need to be imprisoned. However, in order to prove these men and women guilty, people who
ength of magnets one must first understand how magnets work, the diferent types of magnets, and the efects of temperature on magnet
s acting on the body when you swim? The main opposing force when swimming is drag. Drag is a viscous force that acts opposite to the rel
gh goal posts from long distances. Is science helping them do a beter job? Kickers need to know a lot about angles in order to kick the ball
netic fields will impact the speed water boils. Twelve beakers were filled with water. Six of the twelve were also filled with salt. The first thre
e of floor. Some floors work beter than others and the transition between energy is stronger and faster on some floors. There are many th
e known
mass to wear
of the lightand
universe, clothes
helpoutside
clarify ifwhen it is hot and the temperature is high. This project was designed to test the question, does the c
mater over antimater.
ncrease shot percentage and cause less player hand injuries. My hypothesis was that basketballs with less air in them will go in more ofen
ages. Have you ever made a catapult? What kind of catapult did you use? I used a table top torsion like catapult. It uses rubber bands inste
int at which the cargo will land? This project is about gravity and inertia and how it efects an object that is dropped from a moving vehicle
high a drone can go with diferent weights. My overall hypothesis for this project was if you add more weight the maximum height decreas
e bat afect the distance the ball travels?" We found out that it does afect the distance because aluminum bats have a trampoline efect an
rongest, one must first understand how paper towels are made, how they absorb liquids, and how paper towels react diferently to some li
ling and we need cost efective solutions to replace them. Is there a way to successfully and economically build strong bridges? Can a spec
or scale, and properties of fabrics will help determine which fabrics provide the most protection from the sun's untraviolet rays. It was hyp
the best when creating a magnetic field. I hypothesized that the 12 Ga. Aluminum wire would conduct the most. Followed by the 16 Ga. St
ck and forth between two players with a goal of keeping it within boundaries, and trying to get the other to "miss". Well litle did you know
of athletics, in both the amateur and professional arenas. To prevent injury, all parts of the body must work in synchronization. The study
rea of solar panels needed to power a 419.457 m^2 house for a day. The hypothesis of the experiment was 500-550 m^2of solar panels w
afects static electricity. I was going to see if a balloon rubbed on diferent hair if it will afect the amount of pieces of paper it picks up. I pi
objects color has on its ability to absorb heat from light. It is always said to wear lighter colors when it is hoter outside and to wear darker
ght of water would efect the pitch produced when a constant stream of air is blown across a closed air column or in my case a plastic botl
 rption and emission of diferent colors. This is an important aspect to look at because this helps to determine certain colored clothing that
d coloring would be the most intense when shined through three diferent light sources. The hypothesis was that if the incandescent, fluore
heir benefits, disadvantages, and comparisons, as discussed in the background research. The goal of this experiment is to determine which
e purpose of my experiment was to find out if the strength of a magnet is afected by changes in temperature. The procedure of the exper
e best, one must understand the evolution of paper towels, strength, and absorbency. For testing the absorbency of paper towels, it was h
topic of electrical energy interests us. Our hypothesis was: We were searching to see if it was possible to make a batery out of pennies. W
earing capacity of 3D printed objects one must understand what 3D printers are, the diferent types of material being used, and the difere
In all of the experiments, the deflated footballs showed litle to no competitive advantage.
n the average building. The research question for this project is: 'Which kind of light bulb has the greatest cost-energy-efficiency over its life
sistance of energy would get higher .The lab is about seeing how a resistor can resist electricity afer being heated or cooled. The steps tak
t will be thrown. That's why I chose three diferent types of balls. My hypothesis was that the baseball was going to go the farthest versus t
t, do
on, I even need
Diagonal Beamweights on the remote
Truss Construction, control
and Radialcar? I tried it out
Suspension and it did nothing,
Construction. For each but smashed
of the itswater
bridges, bumper.
was added to a bucket in control
e to withstand the least amount of weight. The square design was slightly beter at supporting the water, but not as good as the triangle d
ect is to beter understand the relationship of the height and velocity needed for an object to defy gravity so it can complete a full loop on
eets. Each of these sheets were a diferent color. The colors were white, yellow, red, blue, and black. Each of these 4 by 4 sheets of paper w
a marble car. The hypothesis was that the height of the start point would be approximately 1 centimeter lower or equivalent to the height
aving the armatures drawn towards the center of a magnetic field. The purpose of this experiment was to see if, when a model rocket is aid
ge the balls. It is said that if you drop a ball on a concrete floor at a height of 100 inches, a good ball should bounce between 53 in. and 58
beter for hand washing. Water with a low surface tension is beter for hand washing. My hypothesis is that as salinity increases, so will den

ated in water that heated them to 100-102 degrees and the golf balls were cooled by water that cooled them to 48-50 degrees. The balls w
more efficient than underinflated tires and allow a longer ride. The theory was tested by having three participants ride down a hill in a parti
olutions today's cell phones emit. It was hypothesized that if five diferent distances then the smallest cell phone would emit the most radi
y hypothesis was: if increasing amounts of sugar is added to water, then the index of refraction will also increase as measured by a laser lig
stretched. I started with nearly boiling water and ended with ice water. I assumed that rubber bands would stretch more with increased te
rubber and how it can be used to make our lives beter.
ectricity. One ofaltered
nt temperature six identical balloons
the results were
of the picked up and
thermometer. rubbed
The seconddown
timewith either a wool
we conducted theor coton cloth
experiment, weformeasured
seven minutes. One five byclo
the temperature se
gree diference in fahrenheit per tile.
of formulas that can help to determine the acceleration and other forces involved in calculating the results in the experiment. Last it taugh
e temperature afected the air pressure in the basketball. My hypothesis was that if I kept a basketball with 19 pounds of air pressure per sq
women guilty, people who protect our well-being need evidence. Specifically, they need forensic science to prove their involvement of a cr
of temperature on magnets. It was hypothesized that if a magnet is tested at four diferent temperatures for its strength, then when the m
hat acts opposite to the relative motion of any object moving with respect to a surrounding fluid. Unlike most forces drag depends on veloc
les in order to kick the ball correctly because a successful field goal kick could win the game. This project focuses on beter understanding h
lled with salt. The first three beakers of water were boiled without a magnetic field in presence and without salt. The fourth, fifh, and sixth
e floors. There are many things that tie into this bounce including, force, gravity, surface, and friction. The hypothesis was that If a basket
est the question, does the color of an object afects how much heat it absorbs when exposed to light. My hypothesis is, the darker the colo

them will go in more ofen than balls that had more air in them (higher pressure.) I thought that because the ball with less air pressure (in
. It uses rubber bands instead of rope. I did my project by measuring the weight of the ball, the height of the catapult base, the pull back a
ped from a moving vehicle. The military uses this when dropping missiles, bombs, or packages from planes. If a water balloon's point of lan
e maximum height decreases. The control group in my experiment was no nickels. The independent variables in my experiment were one n
have a trampoline efect and wooden bats lose 75% of the speed when they come in contact with each other. We also thought that if we w
react diferently to some liquids. It was hypothesised that if five diferent brands of paper towels were tested for how much weight they ho
strong bridges? Can a specific bridge type beter withstand the forces of nature that may eventually weaken it? One possible solution is to
untraviolet rays. It was hypothesized that if clothing made from diferent types of fabric are placed in front of a source of ultraviolet radiati
. Followed by the 16 Ga. Steel, 16 Ga. Aluminum, 12 Ga. Stranded and then the 12 Ga. Solid wire. For my control group I averaged the tota
ss". Well litle did you know that there are various material sciences and physics involved. The racket is strung by various materials (Kelvar, C
ynchronization. The study of biomechanics enters into the discussion because it examines the action of external and internal forces on the
0-550 m^2of solar panels will be needed to power the 419.457 m^2 house for a day. A solar cell was connected to a multimeter using copp
es of paper it picks up. I picked this topic because I noticed that some people have more static electricity in their hair than others. My over
utside and to wear darker colors when it is cooler. Diferent colors have diferent abilities to absorb light rays. The color black absorbs a hig
or in my case a plastic botle. First I filled the plastic botles with water each with a diferent height measured in milliliters. Next, I blew acro
 rtain colored clothing that you can wear based on the heat outside. Based on this knowledge, my aim will be to find the absorption and em
if the incandescent, fluorescent, and LED lights were shined into red, yellow, green, and blue food coloring, then the blue coloring would b
ment is to determine which type of levitation is the best for common use, as determined by several factors: job efectivity, efficiency, reliabil
he procedure of the experiment involved measuring the distance of atraction that a magnet would pull a rolling car when the magnet was
y of paper towels, it was hypothesized that if various brands of paper towels are weted and then weighed, then the brand of paper towels
a batery out of pennies. We also wanted to make a kit that showed how a batery worked and let other kids have fun with it. Pennies, new
being used, and the diferent infills that can be used. It was hypothesized that if infill percentage of a 3D printed object increases, then stre
nergy-efficiency over its lifetime?' the brightness of each light bulb (incandescent, halogen, CFL, and LED) and the wats needed to power it
ed or cooled. The steps taken in the lab were, to first pick out a resistor and researched the range of ohms and we found this by looking at t
to go the farthest versus the sofball and the tennis ball. Each test subject threw the baseball, tennis ball and sofball ten times apiece. Th
dded to a bucket in controlled increments and continued until the bridge structurally failed. The Bridges weight, in relationship to the weig
ot as good as the triangle design, due to a weak center. The Radial Suspension Construction design proved to be the most efective, becaus
an complete a full loop on a roller coaster without falling of the tracks. The hypothesis is, the height of the roller coaster hill should ne tow
se 4 by 4 sheets of paper were placed under sunlight, so that each paper received the same amount of sunlight and that no shadow would
r equivalent to the height of the diameter of the loop for a marble to travel around the loop. This was tested by constructing a foam pipe
when a model rocket is aided by this armature and electromagnetic field system, its height will be significantly increased. We hypothesized
ce between 53 in. and 58 in. The average number of balls hit in seven games are 336. The ball should be hit at an average speed of a pro a
linity increases, so will density. I think this because salinity increases density and I think that as density increases, so will surface tension. T

48-50 degrees. The balls were consistently hit and distances were recorded with both cold and warm balls. It was expected that the warm
s ride down a hill in a partially random order, at tire pressures of 0.7, 2.4, and 4.1 bar. Afer each ride, the point at which the participant st
e would emit the most radiation. Each cell phone was placed at three diferent distances one at a time and got measured at the time the b
as measured by a laser light beamed through a prism. I used three kinds of sugar water solutions to test my hypothesis, a ten percent suga
tch more with increased temperature.

en minutes.
sured One five bycloser
the temperature sevenby
inch flyer out of
submerging thethree (cut from Verizon,
thermometer in water.Books a Million, and Dollar General bags), which had by then unde

e experiment. Last it taught me how to make data sheets and graphs to prove my hypothesis the steeper the angle the farther the object w
ounds of air pressure per square centimeter in a -18, 21, and 66 degrees Celsius temperature for 60 minutes, then the basketball kept in the
ve their involvement of a crime scene. For this reason, I investigated how the forensics of blood spater can help prove evil men and women
strength, then when the magnet is at the lowest temperature it will have the most strength. A magnet was tested at four diferent temper
ces drag depends on velocity. Drag force is proportional to the velocity for a laminar flow and the squared velocity for a turbulent flow. The
on beter understanding how field goal kickers kick footballs through goal posts. The project uses a catapult. A catapult uses stored energ
. The fourth, fifh, and sixth beakers of water were boiled with a magnetic field in presence, but without salt. The seventh, eighth, and nint
othesis was that If a basketball was bounced on 5 diferent types of surfaces, then the ball will bounce the highest on the wooden gym floo
hesis is, the darker the color, the more heat an object will absorb. In addition, the temperature goes up when light is exposed to a darker co

all with less air pressure (internal forces) in it to bounce around on the rim less and be more likely to fall in. I collected ten 'similar' basketb
tapult base, the pull back angle, the distance the ball went, and how many rubber bands I used at a time. I never thought that the distance
water balloon's point of landing is related to the speed at which the bike is going, then the slower the speed the more likely the water ballo
my experiment were one nickel, two nickels, three nickels, four nickels and five nickels. I measured the height of the dependent variable in
e also thought that if we were going to do this experiment another time than we should do it on a warmer day because that may have had
how much weight they hold, then the one that is most expensive paper towel brand will hold the most weight. Each towel was suspended
One possible solution is to figure out which of the four major bridge types can hold the maximum 'dead' (Self) and 'live' (other) weight loa
ource of ultraviolet radiation, then the fabric with the tightest weave or greatest density will be most efective at blocking ultraviolet rays.
group I averaged the total data. My independent variables were my diferent wires. To find my data I atached my wire coil to a batery an
various materials (Kelvar, Cowhide, and Polyester). The various materials afect how far the ball will travel, spin potential of the tennis ball,
and internal forces on the living body. Proper body positioning is crucial, and the goal is to prevent injury thereby allowing the individual t
to a multimeter using copper wire, and was placed on a 20-degree angle stand. Currents and voltages were recorded for 7 days at 4 difere
r hair than others. My overall hypothesis for my project was if I rub a balloon ten times on natural hair. Then it will pick up more pieces of p
e color black absorbs a high quantity of light rays while the color white reflects many of them. This project will help show and explain why
milliliters. Next, I blew across the opening of the botle. Then, I recorded they pitch in hertz which is a measurement of the notes frequency
 find the absorption and emission that diferent colors on the color scale have. To find these results, I will have to first measure the temper
n the blue coloring would be the most intense. Diferent types of colors have diferent pigments that make that specific color more or less in
fectivity, efficiency, reliability, and cost. This was done by achieving levitation for specific, varied amounts of time, and judging them based
car when the magnet was at diferent temperatures. A pusher block was used to slowly advance the car towards the magnet at each temp
the brand of paper towels that has the most holes in the quilted patern will absorb the most liquid. For testing the paper towel strength,
e fun with it. Pennies, newer than 1982, are made of layers of copper and zinc. We believe we can configure these two metals, along with
object increases, then strength will also increase. Multiple objects were printed on a Polar 3D printer at diferent infill percentages and laid
e wats needed to power it was measured. Efficiency was measured from the data, while taking into consideration cost, lifetime. and energ
e found this by looking at the color rings on the resistor and identifying what they meant. The materials used to complete this lab were a h
fball ten times apiece. There were four test subjects. There was no jumping or leaping forward or any other activity to afect momentum.
in relationship to the weight it supported, determined the Bridge Design Efficiency.
the most efective, because it allowed the water weight to be evenly distributed throughout the structure of the bridge.
er coaster hill should ne town times the radius of the loop's height, which would then give the marble enough velocity to complete a loop.
and that no shadow would fall on them for 30 minutes. Afer about 30 minutes, an infrared thermometer was used to take the end temper
y constructing a foam pipe track with a loop and adjusting the release height while maintaining a near constant slope. Slope is calculated
creased. We hypothesized that the electromagnetic launch system would aid in launching a model rocket by 20% above its regular altitude
n average speed of a pro and then the height of the bounce measured around every 50 shots. The average bounce height was 55.38 in. and
s, so will surface tension. The materials needed for this experiment are: water, salt, a measuring tool, a quarter, and a pipete. First, I filled e

as expected that the warmest balls would travel the furthest while the balls would decrease in distance traveled as the temperature decrea
at which the participant stopped was marked on the pavement. Then afer each participant rode at each pressure 4 times, the lengths we
measured at the time the buton was pressed. I recorded all this in my science lab notebook. The results of this experiment showed that th
othesis, a ten percent sugar water solution, a twenty percent sugar water solution, and a thirty percent sugar water solution. For each trial

), which had by then undergone the same treatment, would be placed atop. The flyer was then allowed to levitate for exactly five minutes,

gle the farther the object will travel afer reaching the botom of the incline. This is evident in the data and the measurement recorded, so
n the basketball kept in the 66 degrees Celsius temperature will bounce higher than the basketball kept in the -18 degrees Celsius tempera
prove evil men and women guilty. I investigated how the diameter of blood can show the force acted upon a person, or the height at which
ed at four diferent temperatures, freezer temperature, room temperature, ice/ water bath temperature and boiling water temperature. Th
ty for a turbulent flow. The experiment tested the efect of drag on a human by comparing swimming speeds while wearing loose-fitting cl
catapult uses stored energy to throw a projectile. This is similar to the kicker kicking the football. For the experiment, the catapult uses a ru
e seventh, eighth, and ninth beakers were boiled without a magnetic field, but with salt. The tenth, eleventh, and twelfh beakers were boi
t on the wooden gym floor surface. A basketball was bounced 10 times on 5 diferent types of surfaces. Each bounce was measured using
ht is exposed to a darker color. For this project, I filled twelve glass jars with one quart go water, wrapped each with a diferent color of con

ected ten 'similar' basketballs; 5 were under inflated and 5 were over inflated. I had 5 people each randomly shoot free-throws of ten balls
thought that the distance would vary going up and down. The results were very surprising; I thought that the ranges would be much less b
more likely the water balloon is going to land on the target. The law of inertia states that an object in motion will stay in motion unless som
the dependent variable in inches. The result of this experiment was that adding more weight decreases the maximum height. The results
ecause that may have had an afect on the distance. The reason we think that because it was -9 degrees with the wind chill. The ground wa
Each towel was suspended in a rig and then one by one weights were placed on the towel until it broke. If the paper towel exceeded the 7
nd 'live' (other) weight load. The question was posed in two parts: which bridge type can efectively and efficiently hold the most weight o
t blocking ultraviolet rays. Nine diferent fabric samples were set up under an ultraviolet light and on top of an opening of a box. An ultrav
my wire coil to a batery and place the compass inside the wire. I measured the degree that the compass needle rotated to find my depend
potential of the tennis ball, and the speed of the ball being hit. These factors are also afected by string tension, which is how many pounds
by allowing the individual to experience longevity. In the current investigation, the purpose is to determine how body position afects base
rded for 7 days at 4 diferent times using the multimeter. Averages then were calculated and converted to power using Ohm's law. The curr
ill pick up more pieces of paper then a balloon rubbed on times on dyed hair. The control group in my experiment was the balloon not rubb
help show and explain why. I tested and showed how this occurs by subjecting jars to heat-producing incandescent light and fluorescent lig
ent of the notes frequency. Lastly, I recorded the data on my chart and then repeated these steps on each of the five botles five times. In
o first measure the temperature of diferent colored 4x4 squares in Celsius using an infrared thermometer in both the sun and above an arti
pecific color more or less intense. Spectrophotometers are used to measure the intensity of light. Four diferent colors and a control sampl
e, and judging them based on the task done. The data showed that magnetic levitation was the overall best, receiving the highest total scor
s the magnet at each temperature, independent variable. When the car was pulled away by the magnet the distance of atraction defenda
the paper towel strength, it was hypothesized that if samples of various brands of wet paper towels are suspended with varying weights o
ese two metals, along with other household items, to create a functional batery that can power small electronic devices. We succeeded a
infill percentages and laid onto a hydraulic press one at a time. The maximum weight bearing capacity for each object was measured with
 n cost, lifetime. and energy-efficiency. The LED bulb had the highest comparison value (CV), followed by CFL, Halogen, and Incandescent. H
complete this lab were a heat source (hot plate), a cold source (ice), a thermometer,and lastly the resistor and a multimeter. At the end we
tivity to afect momentum. Each ball used was a new ball so wear, damage and scufs would not afect how far it went. Each test subject thr

bridge.
locity to complete a loop. To conduct the experiment, I needed to create a roller coaster track and a loop in the track and then use a marb
ed to take the end temperature of each sheet of paper. This was done several times, and the end temperatures were averaged out. Afer d
slope. Slope is calculated by measuring the height of the starting point, the rise, and its horizontal distance from the loop, the run. The ris
% above its regular altitude. Our experiments showed a similar increase of 16% in rocket heights between a model rocket with an engine on
ce height was 55.38 in. and then it decreased afer 336 shots to 53.52 in. The data supports the idea that you do not have to change the ba
and a pipete. First, I filled eight cups with one cup of water each. Then, I put 14 teaspoons of salt in the first up, 12 in the second cup, and

as the temperature decreases. The data collected supported the hypothesis as the balls traveled roughly 5 yards further or shorter than th
ure 4 times, the lengths were measured and recorded. The average results at 0.7 bar was 51meters, at 2.4 bar the average was 67 meters, a
experiment showed that the average radiation emited by the smallest cell phone was 588 and the largest cell phone emited 278. These r
ater solution. For each trial, I poured one solution in to a hollow acrylic prism and shone a laser light onto it. To calculate the indexes of refr

te for exactly five minutes, the altitude above the balloon under constant measure. In the end, the Dollar General flyer levitated higher tha

easurement recorded, so the larger the angle faster the ball will traveler down the ramps.
8 degrees Celsius temperature and the 21 degrees Celsius temperature. My final results supported my hypothesis. I found out that the bas
son, or the height at which the blood fell to the ground. My approach to investigating the issue began with simulating blood fall. By droppin
ing water temperature. The magnet was placed on a pile of one thousand paperclips and then the paperclips that the magnet picked up w
hile wearing loose-fitting clothes (t-shirt and shorts) versus a swimsuit or close fitting clothes. It was conducted a second time with loose-fitti
ment, the catapult uses a rubber band with tension to act like the kicker's leg. A small ping pong ball is used to represent the football. The c
d twelfh beakers were boiled with salt and a magnetic field. A magnetic field spreads out particles. It should decrease the time required fo
ounce was measured using a meter stick. Afer all the data was collected, the averages were found for each surface and compared . Out o
with a diferent color of construction paper, and set it in front of a heat lamp for thirty minutes. I did this to see how much the temperature

oot free-throws of ten balls in six sets for a total of 60 shots per person or 300 total shots. I found that the non-swish basketballs with lowe
nges would be much less because of all the short shots. My hypothesis was that a PBA (pull back angle) of 45 and 3 rubber bands will get
l stay in motion unless something stops it. Make a target. Take a water balloon and speedometer and ride your bike about 30-40 yards awa
ximum height. The results showed that my hypothesis should be accepted because my hypothesis was in reason with my data. If I were go
e wind chill. The ground was almost frozen and the ball sometimes bounced a lot or it didn't bounce at all. With all the information the alum
aper towel exceeded the 7 pound mark then the weights were replaced with a 7 pound weight. The results of the experiment were on aver
tly hold the most weight only, and then also hold the most weight with wind as an impact. It was hypothesized that the Truss bridge would
pening of a box. An ultraviolet meter was placed under the opening of the box to measure the amount of ultraviolet radiation which passe
rotated to find my dependent variable. For my project I found that the 12 Ga. solid Copper wire worked the best. Followed in order by the
which is how many pounds the strings are wrapped around the racket. So with all this in mind, further testing about the efects of the string
body position afects baseball speed. Specifically, implementation of a stride when pitching will increase baseball speed. Among the mate
using Ohm's law. The current was then converted from milliamps to amps. Next, how much power per square meter produced in the solar
nt was the balloon not rubbed on hair. The independent variables in my experiment were various colors. The way that I measured the depe
nt light and fluorescent light. The jars were filled with water and covered in diferent colors of paper. At the end of various time increments
five botles five times. In my data chart I found that each measurement for each botle was not very diferent.My data also supported my
h the sun and above an artificial light, and then compare the results to find the basis or average of each of them. This will then be converte
colors and a control sample were placed in front of three diferent light sources. These light sources made a spectrum that was displayed in
iving the highest total score. This result is most likely due to this particular style requiring very litle energy to operate.
ance of atraction defendant variable was recorded. Afer 30 trials were performed at each temperature, the average distance of atraction
ded with varying weights on top, then the brand of paper towel that is the thickest will be the strongest. For testing the absorbency, single s
c devices. We succeeded at our task and it can indeed power a LED light, small reading light, and a calculator. We also tested how much vo
object was measured with the hydraulic press gauge. Before each object was tested for strength, it was also weighed to see how much it h
 ogen, and Incandescent. However, the cost-efficiency CV of CFL was higher than LED. Therefore, LED is the most efficient bulb, but CFL is th
multimeter. At the end we found that as the resistor got hoter it had less resistance and as it got colder it had more resistance.
went. Each test subject threw the baseball, tennis ball and sofball ten times apiece in random order. My hypothesis was correct because th

track and then use a marble as the roller coaster car to test my hypothesis. I conducted nine tests, using a loop radius of 0.254 for the first
were averaged out. Afer doing this, the temperatures were taken and put into diferent equations to find out the number of photons emit
m the loop, the run. The rise is divided by the run to calculate the slope. The results obtained were that the starting point of the marble sho
el rocket with an engine only and with the engine assisted by the electromagnetic launch system. We managed this by first designing an el
o not have to change the balls afer every seven games.
12 in the second cup, and so on. Next, I added water from the first cup with a pipete onto the quarter and recorded when the water ran o

further or shorter than the non heated or cooled balls. In the future a golfer should make sure his golf balls are warm to provide extra dist
e average was 67 meters, and the average at 4.1 bar was 74 meters. This supports the hypothesis, because the distance at the pressure 4.
hone emited 278. These results supported the original hypothesis that the smallest cell phone would emit the most radiation. This inform
alculate the indexes of refraction, I compared my data to un-refracted laser lights to find the angle of minimum deviation of the solution. I p

al flyer levitated higher than any of the others at approximately seven inches afer being rubbed down with the wool cloth. All recorded he

is. I found out that the basketball kept in the 66 degrees Celsius temperature bounced about 86 centimeters higher than the basketball kep
lating blood fall. By dropping liquid that is physically similar to blood from diferent heights, I would be able to see how the diameter of blo
at the magnet picked up were recorded. The magnet was tested five times for each temperature. The results of this experiment showed t
second time with loose-fitting clothes and fins and a swimsuit and fins. The swim times of the swimmers were measured using an IPod as
present the football. The catapult is launched at 11 diferent angles, and the results are compared to see how the angle impacts how far th
crease the time required for water to boil due to how when a liquid changes states to a gas, the particles of the substance spread out and b
ace and compared . Out of the 5 surfaces the wooden gym floor had the highest average height at 25.2 inches. The closest average was th
how much the temperature changed over the course of time, or at all. The results showed that the clear jars' temperature changed the mo

wish basketballs with lower air pressure did tend to go in more ofen that the higher pressure balls (4.4 to 3.6 average) and including swish
nd 3 rubber bands will get the best range. I was right. When I did my hypothesis I got 6 meters (19 f) of a distance. My test of a PBA of 15 a
ike about 30-40 yards away from the target. Ride the bike towards the target and drop the water balloon right as you pass the target. Repe
n with my data. If I were going to do this experiment again in the future I would change the type of material on the drone to test if friction
all the information the aluminum bat hit the ball farther than the wooden bat.
e experiment were on average, Bounty held 9 pounds, a unbranded towel held 5.33 pounds, Sparkle held 8.66 pounds, Bounty Duratowel h
that the Truss bridge would hold the most weight. It was also hypothesized that the Beam bridge would perform the best under weight an
iolet radiation which passed through each fabric sample. These results were recorded and retested. The results of this experiment showe
. Followed in order by the 16 Ga. Steel, 12 Ga. Aluminum, 12 Ga. Stranded Copper, and then the 16 Ga. Aluminum wire. My findings prove
out the efects of the string materials needed to be explored. This was done by using a specially manufactured racket called the Babolat Pla
all speed. Among the materials utilized for the experiment are baseballs, pitching volunteers, recording device, speed determining device,
meter produced in the solar cell was recorded by dividing the power per panel by area of panel. Then the average power in kW the house u
y that I measured the dependent variable was by the number of pieces of paper the balloon picked up. The results of my experiment were
of various time increments, I measured the temperature of the water. This showed which colors made the water more warm and which ma
My data also supported my hypothesis by stating that, if water is poured into five plastic water botles, each with a diferent water level and
 This will then be converted to Kelvin, then, using two equations, (including the Stefan-Boltzmann constant), this will be converted into the
ctrum that was displayed in the difraction grating a photographed by a cell phone. The average of the high light intensities throughout the

erage distance of atraction was calculated. The data showed that temperature did have a significant efect on the distance of atraction. Th
ng the absorbency, single sheets of each brand of paper towel were placed in water one at a time and then weighed on a scale and record
e also tested how much voltage regular household batery produced against the voltage of the penny batery. We found this experiment to
ghed to see how much it held compared to its own weight. The results supported the hypothesis that if infill percentage increases, then str
 efficient bulb, but CFL is the most cost-efficient bulb. Counting the bulb lifetime, LED is the efficiency winner.
more resistance.
esis was correct because the baseball went 23.52 meters, farther than the sofball at 23.10 meters and the tennis ball at 19.127 meters.

radius of 0.254 for the first four tests and a loop radius of 0.30 for the other 5 tests. For each of these tests the marble was released at dif
e number of photons emited per square, and the power output per second. Based on my results, black absorbed the most radiant energy,
ng point of the marble should be 33 centimeters higher than the height of the loop. This was determined by the marble completing the lo
his by first designing an electromagnetic launch system that could fire and armature only and refining that till we had a launcher that could

ded when the water ran of. This is when the surface tension broke. Lastly, I did the same with the other cups. Afer doing my experiment,

warm to provide extra distance on shots.

distance at the pressure 4.1 bar was further than the distance at the pressure 0.7 bar. This happened because the more under inflated the
most radiation. This information is important because everyone wants to see how dangerous their phones are.
deviation of the solution. I put the angle of minimum deviation into a Snell's law equation and found the index of refraction. I learned that t

wool cloth. All recorded heights are the average of three trials per cloth and flyer combination. The Verizon and Books a Million flyers, also

her than the basketball kept in the -18 degrees Celsius temperature and 24 centimeters higher than the basketball kept in the 21 degrees C
e how the diameter of blood changes with diferent forced acted upon when hitting the ground. The idea can be clearly seen through the r
this experiment showed that on average the magnet picked up 329.8 paperclips at the freezer temperature, 267.8 paperclips at the ice/wa
measured using an IPod as they swam one lap down a twenty-five meter pool. The Mason Community Center pool was used for each trial a
e angle impacts how far the ball travels. The hypothesis for this project is a football kicked at a higher angle will travel further than a footba
ubstance spread out and begin to move faster. Two bar magnets were aligned parallel to each other and equal distance from the beaker of
The closest average was the rubber surface at 21.5 inches. The hypothesis was correct because the hardwood surface had the highest ave
mperature changed the most, then black, pink, orange, yellow, red, green, blue, and finally white. My project proved my hypothesis to be c

verage) and including swishes (11.6 to 10.0). My hypothesis appears to be correct.

ce. My test of a PBA of 15 and 1 rubber band highest distance was 6 meters (7 feet). I set up my experiment by using the
s you pass the target. Repeat steps three and four going at diferent speeds towards the target. Record information into a data table each
he drone to test if friction would afect height.

ounds, Bounty Duratowel held 8.66 pounds and finally a recycle towel held 4.33 pounds. The results did not support the hypothesis due to
m the best under weight and wind. Both efectiveness and efficiency were tested in this experiment. Efectiveness is the total weight a brid
of this experiment showed that out of all of the fabrics that were tested that rayon and denim let the least amount of ultraviolet radiation
m wire. My findings proved that my hypothesis was incorrect.
acket called the Babolat Play, allowing us to measure the ball speed, spin, and then manually seeing how far the ball traveled with 50 poun
speed determining device, and Pitch back equipment. Sixty research trials were performed and quantitative data were collected. Each tria
e power in kW the house uses per day was recorded. Next the kW the house uses per day was converted to wats to find how many wats a
ts of my experiment were that hair color does not afect static electricity. If I could do my experiment again I would see if diferent types of
more warm and which made it more cool. I subjected the jars to both types of light. The results of the fluorescent light trials were all over
a diferent water level and a constant stream of air is blown across the opening, then a lower pitch is measure as water levels decrease. On
s will be converted into the photons that are being emited per second. In the data, I then inserted the diferent readings into two diferent
intensities throughout the entire experiment were 114 candelas for every light source and color sample. The red food coloring was the mo

e distance of atraction. The resulting trends supported my original hypothesis that a magnet would be stronger when it was colder.
ghed on a scale and recorded in a lab notebook. For testing the strength, single sheets of paper towels were submerged in water and then p
We found this experiment to be somewhat eco friendly and more economical that the household batery. We repurposed the cardboard fro
centage increases, then strength will also increase. This information is important because as 3D printers are used more and more to manuf
 s ball at 19.127 meters.

marble was released at diferent heights to see if the marble completed the loop. Each test was run five times. I measured the rise, run, an
d the most radiant energy, and white absorbed the least. This led to the conclusion that darker colors absorb more radiant energy.
e marble completing the loop 70 percent of the time, which was the goal. This project completed all objectives of the experiment; howeve
e had a launcher that could provide an acceptable amount of force to assist a rocket launched straight up, this amount was found to be rou

fer doing my experiment, I found that my hypothesis was correct. As salinity increases, so does surface tension. But, there was one excepti

he more under inflated the tire is, the more of its surface touches the ground creating more friction.

refraction. I learned that the diferent solutions vastly refracted the laser light. The averages for the 10%, 20%, and 30% were 1.327, 1.365

Books a Million flyers, also having been rubbed down with a wool cloth, were five inches above the balloon. The last three in place all used

all kept in the 21 degrees Celsius temperature. I learned that temperature has a huge efect on air pressure and the air around us.
e clearly seen through the results of the experiment. When dropped from 30 cm high, the blood spater took an average diameter of 5.65 m
7.8 paperclips at the ice/water temperature, 247.6 paperclips at room temperature, and 197.6 paperclips at boiling water temperature. Th
ol was used for each trial and the swimmers swam using the freestyle stroke as fast as they could. The volunteers consisted of students fro
travel further than a football kicked at a lower angle with the same force. Six trials were conducted. A ping pong ball was launched at the f
istance from the beaker of water being boiled. The strip of metal holding the beaker in place was wrapped in copper wire and charged with
urface had the highest average. This information is important to sporting companies because it shows which type of surfaces are good and
oved my hypothesis to be correct showing that the darker the color of an object, the more heat it will absorb when shown to light. This pro

sing the X-pult, I set it up in my living room with my Dad and Sister. My purpose of this experiment was to find the best w
tion into a data table each time you drop a water balloon. I found out that the water balloon falls at an angle when I drop it. The faster I go

port the hypothesis due to the the fact that the data showed that the prices were not proportional to the amount held. Also, the prices are
ss is the total weight a bridge is capable of holding. Efficiency is the amount of weight held (live load) compared to the amount of weight th
unt of ultraviolet radiation through with an average reading of 0.1 W/m2. Nylon blocked the least amount of ultraviolet radiation and ther

ball traveled with 50 pounds of sting tension and 60 pounds of string tension. The results were even across the board, monofilament was t
a were collected. Each trial consisted of the pitcher throwing the baseball ten times with a stride and ten times without a stride. Data colle
s to find how many wats are needed to power the house per day. Lastly how many wats are needed to power the house per day was divi
uld see if diferent types of dye would afect static electricity.
ent light trials were all over the place because fluorescent light does not produce much heat. However, when exposed to incandescent light
s water levels decrease. One thing I would do diferently next is use glass botles instead of plastic botles. An additional question I could as
readings into two diferent main equations, one of which involved the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, which shows energy with respect to the
food coloring was the most intense for the fluorescent light, the green food coloring was the most intense for the incandescent light, and

when it was colder.

merged in water and then placed over the mouth of a jar one at a time. Weight was added until they broke and then recorded in a lab note
purposed the cardboard from the kid and recycling pennies to produce energy. Recycling and upcycling are cost efective. You don't need t
d more and more to manufacture products, understanding the relationship between infill percentage and strength will allow companies to
 measured the rise, run, and speed for each test and recorded the results in my logbook. he results of the experiment did not support the
re radiant energy.
of the experiment; however, the results were significantly diferent than the hypothesis. When a roller coaster is at the highest point of the
mount was found to be roughly 16% of the force a rocket normally provided itself with upon investigation. This noticeable increase in rocke

But, there was one exception. Going from cup 2 (12 tsp of salt) to cup 3 (10 tsp of salt), the surface tension actually increased. This was mo

and 30% were 1.327, 1.365, and 1.392. The experiment was eye opening and very educational.

last three in place all used the coton cloth, with the Verizon and Dollar General bag-made flyers both at four inches. The Books a Million fl

the air around us.

average diameter of 5.65 mm. However, when I dropped from 210 cm high, the average diameter came to 8.15 mm. At the end of the expe
ng water temperature. These results supported the original hypothesis that the magnet would be the strongest in the coldest temperature
rs consisted of students from Royalmont Academy High School. There were 6 female participants and 2 male participants. It was hypothesi
ball was launched at the following degrees: 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, and 120. The results showed that when the ball was la
pper wire and charged with a 12 volt batery, forming an electromagnet. A bunsen burner was slid underneath the beaker of water, starting
e of surfaces are good and bad for basketball.
en shown to light. This project is important because it is applicable for use in every day life. For example, it helps people know how to dre

ment was to find the best way to shoot the ball with a pull back angle and with the rubber bands.
en I drop it. The faster I go the farther away the water balloon lands from the center of the target. The results are consistent with my initia

nt held. Also, the prices are afected by so many things that were not tested on the paper towels. This information is important because eve
to the amount of weight the bridge itself weighs (dead load). The four major bridge types that were tested in this experiment were Arch, B
raviolet radiation and therefore, let the most amount of ultraviolet radiation through with an average reading of 5.68 W/m2. These results

board, monofilament was the string that gave of the best amount of power and hang time. This isn't necessarily mean that this is the best
without a stride. Data collected confirmed the hypothesis. The thirty pitches with Stride were 20.8 KPH faster than the No Stride pitches.
he house per day was divided by the power produced per m^2 to find the area of solar panels are needed to power the house. In the end

osed to incandescent light, the black colored jar absorbed the most heat, then red, then green, then blue-violet, then white. This makes se
ditional question I could ask to continue my project is, does ice also efect the pitch when a constant stream of air is blown across the top?
energy with respect to the temperature of an object, and these equations would change the temperature so that the final results would be
he incandescent light, and the blue food coloring was the most intense for the LED light. The hypothesis made was correct for one of the te

hen recorded in a lab notebook. The results of this experiment showed that Viva brand paper towels were the most absorbent paper towe
efective. You don't need to go searching on the internet for cool science fair project/ideas. This concept has been around for a long time,
th will allow companies to select the right infill for the job, saving time, money, and material.
 iment did not support the original hypothesis. The results showed that the hill needed to be at least 4.67 times the radius of the loop. Th

at the highest point of the hill, it has maximum potential energy, and when it is at the botom of the hill, it has maximum kinetic energy. T
oticeable increase in rocket altitude was caused by forces applied to the rocket by the electromagnetic launch system.

ally increased. This was most likely do to human error. The drops on this quarter were probably too small, letting there be more drops on t

hes. The Books a Million flyer came in dead last at only three inches above the balloon.

mm. At the end of the experiment, I had reached my objective - Clearly shown was the idea that as the height of dropped blood increases,
in the coldest temperature. This information is important because when someone is using a magnet they should know that it may have m
ticipants. It was hypothesized that swimmers would achieve a stronger swim in the bathing suit versus the clothing, and then also would a
d that when the ball was launched at 30 degrees, it did not travel far, averaging 86.8 cm, but it traveled straight. When it was launched at 1
he beaker of water, starting the first trial. When the water achieved a raging boil at a hundred degrees Celsius, the time for the water to boi

s people know how to dress on hot and cold days or which objects (for example a car or chair) will be hoter with summer sunlight.

re consistent with my initial hypothesis. The water balloon lands in the same directions as the bike is moving. The higher the speed, the far

n is important because everyone wants to have a reliable strong paper towel to use.
his experiment were Arch, Beam, Suspension, and Truss. (Independent variables). Wind and weight were also tested (Independent variable
5.68 W/m2. These results supported the original hypothesis stating that the fabric with the tightest weave or greatest density would bloc

mean that this is the best type of string rather that in terms of power this was the best string, in terms of control the best string was Natu
han the No Stride pitches. In conclusion, a pitchers arm and leg movements, body positioning with a stride propel the baseball to be throw
wer the house. In the end 176.904 m^2 of solar panels were needed to power the house. In conclusion the hypothesis was unsupported,

, then white. This makes sense because black absorbs the most heat from light while white reflects a lot of it. For the colors in between, th
r is blown across the top? Another question I could ask is does the size of the closed air column also efect the pitch when a constant strea
 t the final results would be the photons that were being emited from the color per second. In conclusion, based on our results, colors tha
as correct for one of the tests, but incorrect for the other two. In conclusion, for every type of light, there is a diferent color that has more

most absorbent paper towels, absorbing an average of 14.73 grams of water. Bounty Basic paper towels were the strongest, holding an avera
en around for a long time, but no one has put it into a kit yet until now. We used pennies, cardboard (from the box), tinfoil, white vinegar,
the radius of the loop. The rise of the hill is the key factor in determining the velocity of the marble and the success of completing the loop

maximum kinetic energy. The role of the potential and kinetic energy of a marble on a track is similar to the potential and kinetic energy of

g there be more drops on the quarter without the surface tension breaking.

dropped blood increases, as does the diameter of the blood spater. With the idea finalized scientists everywhere are able to gather data a
d know that it may have more or less strength depending on its temperature.
ng, and then also would achieve even a greater swim with the bathing suit and fins because the drag will be reduced. In the end there was
When it was launched at 120 degrees, it traveled the farthest of all, averaging 225.6 cm, but also strayed the farthest from the center line,
e time for the water to boil was recorded. There were a total of twelve trials. By the end of the experiment, the water that was boiled with

h summer sunlight.

e higher the speed, the farther away the water balloon is going to land from the center of the target.

sted (Independent variables). Efectiveness and efficiency were the dependent variables. All of the bridges within one type were built the
reatest density would block the most ultraviolet radiation. This information is important because it is safer and healthier to be aware of an

ol the best string was Natural Gut, which had the lowest amount of hang time and power. In conclusion, these results make sense with the
el the baseball to be thrown at a faster speed. Research implications are plentiful. Utilizing participants of varying age and skill levels, pre-
othesis was unsupported, because 500-550 m^2 was predicted and in conclusion 176.904 m^2 of solar panels would be needed. Voltages

r the colors in between, the colors with longer wavelengths absorbed more light. Parts of this contradicted my hypothesis but all-around, th
itch when a constant stream of air is blown across the top.
d on our results, colors that will have a shorter wavelength on the color scale will have a higher absorption rate, which contributes to a high
ferent color that has more intensity.

strongest, holding an average of 2692.9 grams. Some of the data supported the hypothesis while others did not. This information is import
box), tinfoil, white vinegar, voltage meter, small electronic devices, and sandpaper. We saw the edges were touching with the rectangular c
cess of completing the loop.

ntial and kinetic energy of a roller coaster.

re are able to gather data and infer the situations from crime scenes, which then help imprison the evil people of our world.

uced. In the end there was an average of 6.136% m/s speed improvement with bathing suit and no fins and also an average of 4.972% m/s
thest from the center line, 29.9 cm to the right of center. The higher the kicking the angle, the more unpredictable the ball travels. This info
water that was boiled with a magnetic field and without salt took twenty seconds average longer to boil than the water boiled without a m

hin one type were built the same way, and all were within 10% of the weight of that bridge type. The results show that the hypothesis was
healthier to be aware of and to choose clothing that blocks ultraviolet radiation to protect skin and reduce chances of getting skin cancer.

esults make sense with the material they are made up, the Natural Gut being made up of thinner, natural materials while, the monofilamen
ng age and skill levels, pre-athletic event preparation, environmental conditions, and the efects of pitcher fatigue are worthy of investigatio
ould be needed. Voltages and currents were recorded in winter so 176.904 m^2 is the maximum number of solar panels needed to power

ypothesis but all-around, the experiment was a success.

which contributes to a higher infrared emission rate.

This information is important to consumers in helping decide which brand of paper towels performs the best.
hing with the rectangular cardboard pieces so we made them circular. Our conclusion was that they penny batery produced enough voltag
f our world.

an average of 4.972% m/s speed improvement with bathing suit.

ble the ball travels. This information helps kickers to make choices when kicking the ball really counts.
e water boiled without a magnetic field and salt. When salt was added to the beakers of water, there was no diferential in time required fo

w that the hypothesis was supported about weight- the Truss bridge held an outstanding amount of weight overall. The hypothesis for the
es of getting skin cancer.

als while, the monofilament materials made up of a hardened kevlar material. While the "loosened" string bed (50-pound tension) went fu
e are worthy of investigation.
ar panels needed to power the house.
ry produced enough voltage to successfully power small electronic items.
erential in time required for water to boil; with or without a magnetic field. The data clearly demonstrates that water that is boiled with a m

all. The hypothesis for the Beam bridge performing best under wind was unsupported- the Truss bridge performed best there as well. Ov

50-pound tension) went further than the "tighter" bed(60-pound tension).

ater that is boiled with a magnetic field in its presence takes longer than without a magnetic field due to how the magnetic field became s

med best there as well. Overall, the Truss bridge is both most efective and most efficient.
e magnetic field became so strong that it strengthened the bonds in the water. However, there is no diference; with or without a magnetic
with or without a magnetic field when salt is added to the water.
FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRST NAME LAST NAME GRADE
Margie Allaire Maggie Gossard Cali Meyers 6
Will Crone 7
Mathew Hayes 7
Joely Virzi 8
PROJECT_NAME ASSIGNED CATEGORY TABLE ASSIGNMENT
Chicken Vision Zoology 192
Long-Term Memory of Beta Fish Zoology 193
What Sounds Influence Coyote Movement Zoology 230
How Does Temperament Afect a Dog's Paw Preference? Zoology 231
ABSTRACT
TheThe
purpose of ourof
final results experimentation
the experimentwas to find out
supported the ifhypothesis.
Chickens can
Allsee colors.
of the We wondered,
Experimental Groupcan chickens
Beta see
fish had colors, and
a success rateifofs
Long-term memory in Beta fish has big implications because it could lead to their more humane treatment, advances in com
The objective of this experiment is to determine if the coyote would more likely respond to the sound of a coyote pup in distre
This project is the result of both thorough research and scientific experimentation. Its purpose is to explore and explain how a
 ahickens see
fish had colors, and
a success rateifofso, can they
100% whenuse
thethat
hoopto was
beter their lives? Our
re-introduced up tohypothesis is: if
twenty-four we train
hours later.the chickens
This to associate
demonstrated their favorite
long-term memory.foo
T
treatment, advances in commercial fishing strategies, and improvement of aquatic environments.
nd of a coyote pup in distress as opposed to other sources of audible atractants. This theory was tested by establishing a suitable testing s
explore and explain how a dog's paw preference is afected by its emotions. With research, it was hypothesized that dogs exhibiting happy
associate
ated their favorite
long-term memory.food
Thewith the yellow
Control container
Group fish swam and change
through thethe food
hoop 0%toofathe
diferent color container,
time, showing they hadthen
notthey will to
learned stillassociate
go to thethe
yello
ho

blishing a suitable testing site on a 100 acre farm in Warren County, Ohio. A FoxPro Game Caller was used to produce audible sounds that h
that dogs exhibiting happy emotions will have a right paw preference; and, dogs exhibiting sad emotions will have a lef paw preference.
hey will to
learned stillassociate
go to thethe
yellow
hoopcontainer, because
with a food they associate their favorite food with yellow, and therefore can see colors. The experimen
reward.

duce audible sounds that have been shown to atract coyotes. Several diferent sounds were tested and the 'dying rabbit' call produced th
ve a lef paw preference. This is because happy emotions come from the lef side of the brain, afecting the right side of the body, and sad
see colors. The experimentation we carried out was to place three diferent color containers in the coop and then, afer a time, to change

ng rabbit' call produced the most responses which did not support the hypothesis. The experiment was conducted over a three day period
t side of the body, and sad emotions come from the right side of the brain, afecting the lef side of the body. The Independent Variable in
en, afer a time, to change the color of the container that the chickens could access. Our results were that the chickens went towards the

ted over a three day period in which the 'dying rabbit' call received five coyote responses and the 'pup in distress' call received one respons
he Independent Variable includes the testing of fify-three dogs. Owners were interviewed to gather information about their dog. The Dep
hickens went towards the yellow container, the one they were trained to expect food from, when the open container , containing a treat, w

s' call received one response. A coyote 'bark' or 'howl' constituted a response. Coyote sightings were also recorded using each call. There
about their dog. The Dependent Variable was to test each dog on five tricks, depending upon interest level and ability: 1) shake or paw w
ainer , containing a treat, was a diferent color. In conclusion, chickens can see colors and our hypothesis was correct.

ded using each call. There were two sightings using the 'dying rabbit' call and one sighting using the 'pup in distress' call. Weather conditio
ability: 1) shake or paw with right hand extended; 2) shake or paw with lef hand extended; 3) tape on nose; 4) finding a treat; and, 5) firs
ess' call. Weather conditions were recorded during each calling period including the temperature, barometric pressure, wind speed, wind
finding a treat; and, 5) first step toward treat. Tricks were eliminated if the dog was trained by the owner to ofer a particular paw. Observ
 essure, wind speed, wind direction, and moon phase on each day. It was evident that the most responses received occurred during the m
er a particular paw. Observations were recorded, entered into Excel, and analyzed. It was concluded that 40% of happy dogs are ambidext
ved occurred during the moon phase closest to a full moon.
f happy dogs are ambidextrous, 33% lef pawed, and 27% right pawed. Sad dogs are more lef pawed at 63%, 25% ambidextrous, and 12%
% ambidextrous, and 12% right pawed. The data suggests that emotions may be a contributor to paw preference in sad dogs. This knowle
ce in sad dogs. This knowledge is helpful to beter understand dogs, their emotions and brain function, and ultimately their interaction wit
mately their interaction with humankind.