UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE

MANABÍ
FACULTAD CIENCIAS MATEMÁTICAS
FÍSICAS Y QUÍMICAS
Escuela de Ingeniería Mecánica
CIRCUITOS DE PRESIÓN
ESTUDIANTE: ZAMORA MEDINA JANETH ROXANA
SECCIÓN 6 TUBERÍA

𝐿 1𝑚𝑖𝑛 1𝑚3 𝑚3
𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 2550 𝑚𝑖𝑛 60𝑠 1000𝐿
= 0.0416 𝑠

𝑚3
𝑄1 0.0416 𝑠 𝑚3
𝑄3 = = = 8.32 × 10−3
5 5 𝑠
𝜖 = 0.02 𝑚𝑚 = 2𝑥10−5 𝑚
𝑚
𝑣 = 15
𝑠
𝑚2
𝜈 = 1.555𝑥10−5
𝑠𝑔
𝑘𝑔
𝜌 = 1,184
𝑚3
𝑄 =𝐴𝑉

𝑚3
𝑄 8.32 × 10−3
𝑠𝑔
𝐴= = 𝑚 = 5.55 × 10−4 𝑚2
𝑉 15 𝑠

𝜋 2 4𝐴 4(5.66𝑥10−4 𝑚2 )
𝐴= 𝐷3 ∴ 𝐷3 = √ = √ = 26.58 × 10−3 𝑚
4 𝜋 𝜋
𝑚
𝑣𝐷 15 𝑠 (26.58 10−3 𝑚)
𝑁𝑅 = = = 119.74 × 103 = 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝜈𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 −6 𝑚2
3.33𝑥10 𝑠𝑔

0.25
𝑓= 2
1 5.74
[log ( 𝐷 + 𝑁𝑅 0.9 )]
3.7 ( 𝜖 )
 0.25
𝑓= 2 = 0.02104
1 5.74
[log ( + )]
0.02658 𝑚 (119. 73 × 103 )0.9
3.7 ( )
2𝑥10−5 𝑚

𝑳𝒆𝒒 = 𝐿𝑡𝑢𝑏 + 𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑒 = (2.25 + 1.85)𝑚 = 2.435𝑚

𝐿𝑡𝑢𝑏 = 2.25𝑚
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑒 = 𝑘 × 𝐷
𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑒 = 5(𝑘 × 𝐷)

𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑒 = 5[(0.39)(26.58 × 10−3 𝑚)]

𝐿𝑎𝑐𝑒 = 0.185𝑚
Calculo de las perdidas

𝑚 2
𝐿𝑒𝑞 𝑣 2 2.435𝑚 (15 )
ℎ𝑙 = 𝑓 ∙ = 0.02104 [ ( 𝑠 )] = 22.127 𝑚
𝐷 2𝑔 26.58 × 10−3 𝑚 2 (9.8 𝑚 )
𝑠2

Calculo de ∆𝑷 (Presión)
𝑙𝑏𝑓
𝛾 = 𝜌𝑔 = 0.522 ⁄ 3
𝑓𝑡

𝑃1 𝜈1 2 𝑃2 𝜈2 2
+ + 𝑧1 − ℎ𝑙 = + + 𝑧2
𝛾 2𝑔 𝛾 2𝑔
𝜈2 2 − 𝜈1 2
(𝑃1 − 𝑃2 ) = ∆𝑃 = 𝛾 [( ) + 𝑧2 + ℎ𝑙]
2𝑔

2 2
𝑙𝑏𝑓 𝑙𝑏
(49.21 ⁄ 3 ) − (29.53 𝑓⁄ 3 )
𝑙𝑏𝑓 𝑓𝑡 𝑓𝑡
∆𝑃 = (0.522 ⁄ 3) + 7.382𝑓𝑡 + 72.595𝑓𝑡
𝑓𝑡 𝑓𝑡
2 (32.152 ⁄ 2 )
𝑠
[( ) ]
𝑙𝑏𝑓
∆𝑃 = 48.31 ⁄ 2 ≈ 0.335 𝑃𝑆𝐼
𝑓𝑡