Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
6
U NI T
Lengua inglesa II
1. Look up the Guía del alumno (pages 37 to 43). In this guide you´ll find an outline
which will allow you to organize your study material.
In Unit 1 we studied special features of the formation of the gerund. Here are
some of the most important ones:
Cook Cooking
+ ing
Try Trying
1 vowel + 1 consonant
Swim Swimming
double consonant
The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Examples:
Gerund is used with the structure I like… same as with the expression feel like…
On the contrary we use infinitive with the structure would like… Examples:
Examples:
What does her new boyfriend look like? He is handsome and tall.
(¿Cómo es su nuevo novio? Es guapo y alto.)
The expressions look and look like are generally used with different purposes:
Translation Examples
The following chart presents a compilation of some of the words that can be used to
describe physical appearance:
Straight-
Slim Flaco Pelo liso Indecisive Indeciso
hair
Muy
Skinny Shy Tímido Weak Débil
delgado
Use much with uncountable nouns: liquids (water, milk, etc…), and abstract
concepts (happiness, desires…), etc.
A lot of can be used with countable or uncountable nouns and it could be translated
as “mucho/mucha/muchos/muchas”.
mucho / mucha
Translation mucho / mucha muchos / muchas
muchos / muchas
Used with Uncountable nouns Countable nouns Countable and uncountable nouns
Use the quantifier too in order to modify much and many always in the following
order:
Examples:
In order to form the question to the previous sentences use the following structure:
The pronoun one / ones is used to designate a noun that has already been used in a
sentence or throughout a conversation; therefore, it is used in order to avoid the
repetition.
Examples:
Can you show me the cars? I would like to see the black one.
(¿Podrías enseñarme los coches? Me gustaría ver el negro.)
Specially recommended
Master class
Grammar
Don‟t miss it; it‟ll be very useful to get a general idea of these particular aspects of it.
Don‟t miss…
This link below is a very useful video about the topics we‟ve already seen in “Pay
attention to…” section. We‟ve studied the quantifiers and here you can clarify
whatever you didn‟t understand correctly in the section before.
http://www.youtube.com./watch?v=uu4b5Gjl2JQ
Next, we‟re going to check the most common mistakes in pronunciation in the next
three videos. When people start to learn English, it is complicated to distinguish
between the different sounds, especially S, T, D and TH.
http://www.youtube.com./watch?v=GLLHIiOIygw
http://www.youtube.com./watch?v=QpRO1ZmYAw0
http://www.youtube.com./watch?v=XaRDfuaSJqQ
Have you ever heard about an increasing option of home school education in Amercia
and other European countries, among which Spain is included?
We recommend you to watch this videos through which experts and homestudents
explain the advantages and also the problematic of this type of education. It will be very
useful for you to get an insight on what home schooling is.
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-349089092859716752#docid=-
6825243550659118022
“Laurel Springs School, founded in 1991, is an accredited, college prep private school
offering distance learning programs and teacher services for students in grades K-12.
Located in Ojai, California, Laurel Springs serves students across the United States and
in 43 countries. Current enrolment is 3,000 students, with more than 2,000 students
enrolled in the online high school program. Laurel Springs uses web-based
communication tools, a standards-based curriculum, and personalized instruction to
offer students the highest quality home education experience.”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e8XXiq7FAo4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3r5QIl-4Ut4&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRFiBLzlURI&feature=related
+ Information
More about...
Read this article published in The Heritage Foundation about home schooling.
Families cite common reasons for choosing to homeschool their children, such as
concern about the environment at other schools, dissatisfaction with the academic
instruction at other schools, and a preference for providing religious and moral
instruction not provided in traditional schools.
The growing number of students being educated at home is also influencing the
American Education system and saving taxpayers between $4.4 billion and $9.9 billion
in instructional costs each year. […]
UNIT 6 – + Information
Lengua inglesa II
UNIT 6 – + Information
Lengua inglesa II
VIP
Charlotte Mason
Aimee R. Natal examines the life and work of Charlotte Mason (1842-1923) - an
extraordinary educator whose thinking looked to the significance of atmosphere, habit
and living ideas.
Charlotte‟s mother died when Charlotte was 16. Her father never recovered from this
loss and died the following year. Left alone in the world, Charlotte moved in with
friends until, at age 18, she moved to London and entered the only teacher training
college in England at the time, The Home and Colonial School Society.
The Home and Colonial School Society, established by Elizabeth Mayo and her brother
Charles Mayo in 1836, was the first school in England devoted to advancing the
methods of Swiss educational reformer Johann Pestalozzi. In 1860, Mason began
her 3 year training there and in 1861, the school made a special arrangement and gave
her a post as headmistress of one of the first infant schools in the country, The Davison
School. After earning her teaching certificate and teaching 3 years in the infant school,
Charlotte Mason pioneered a high school for girls at The Davison School, beginning
UNIT 6 – VIP
Lengua inglesa II
when she was 22. (see photo of her at age 22 on her first visit to Ambleside) She
remained there until she was 29, when illness required that she take a long rest.
After a period of travel, the 32 year old Charlotte Mason took a teaching position at
Bishop Otter College in Chichester. As Mistress of Method, she lectured prospective
women teachers in educational methods, hygiene and physiology. After 4 years in this
position, “she had such a serious breakdown that she was obliged to give up teaching”
(Cholmondeley 1960: 12). This led to another period of travel abroad, after which
Mason began her serious walks in the shires (counties) of England, keeping notes.
These notes later became the material for her popular series of geography books, the
first being The Forty Shires: Their History, Scenery, Arts and Legends, published in
1880 when she was 38.
Due to its popularity, five more geography books followed, allowing Charlotte Mason to
live off the profits and move to Bradford. She frequently visited London, where she had
rooms in a ladies‟ club and membership in the Philosophical Society, Browning Society
and a poetry club where Shakespeare‟s plays were read.
In 1885, her vicar asked the 43 year old Charlotte Mason for a donation towards the
fund for a new parish room at St. Mark‟s Anglican Church in Manningham. Instead of
money, Mason offered to give a series of lectures on education. These lectures appeared
the next year in a print volume titled Home Education. A year later, an attendee of
these lectures, Mrs. Francis Steinthal, was instrumental in helping Mason form an
educational society for parents in Bradford, the Parents‟ Educational Union (PEU).
Mason then sought the counsel of several educational leaders for advice in making the
union known to a wider audience. This led to the eventual opening of many PEU
branches. […]”.
UNIT 6 – VIP
Lengua inglesa II
Recording yourself
After reading the information we have given you about homeschooling, answer the
following questions and, of course, record yourself:
¿Cómo grabarte?
Es muy sencillo, solo necesitas unos cascos con micrófono incorporado. En el menú
Inicio de Windows, deberás desplegar la pestaña Todos los programas, pinchar en
Accesorios, Entretenimiento y Grabadora de sonidos. Aparecerá en tu pantalla un
menú muy sencillo para que puedas grabar y escuchar tu voz. Una vez que lo tengas
grabado (puedes hacer las pruebas que sean necesarias) pincha en Archivo y guárdalo
con extensión *.wav. Por ejemplo: juan.perez_unit1.wav
Exercises
Language practice 6A
Make or do?
Make Do
a pizza homework
_______________________
_______________________
- _____________________
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
don‟t like
______________________
Present Perfect
Have a look at the pictures on page 102 in Manual del alumno. Write a sentence for
each of them:
¿Gerund or infinitive?
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
Language practice 6B
Adjectives
1. Rewrite the questions of the following list, using the adjectives of the chart:
1. Do you feel uncomfortable when you meet people for the first time?
2. Do you like buying things for other people?
3. Do you like meeting people and making friends?
4. Do you find it difficult to work hard?
5. Do you talk a lot?
6. Do you think of yourself first and other people second?
?
1 E X T R O V E R T
2 M
3 F Y
4 D K
5
6 F
?
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
Questions
3 What‟s your sister like? C She‟s quite shy, but very intelligent.
I‟ve got one brother, one sister, and my mum and dad, of course. My parents _look_ quite
young, but in fact they‟re both over sixty. My father dresses very badly, but he gets angry when I
say he _______ a gardener! He says my mother _______ a princess when she was younger; I
think she still _______ beautiful today. My brother ______ intelligent, but I think he‟s stupid.
He‟s got very short hair and he _______ a punk rocker! When she was a child, my sister
________ my father, but now I think she ________ my mother. She‟s quite tall and slim and
she _______ quiet and shy.
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
Language practice 6C
Vocabulary
T T C U B C E B
I U A O O A G O
N J N S T R R T
P A C K E T I T
E R O A B O L L
B O X R N N S E
A __box_____ of matches
A _________ of cigarettes
A _________ of soup
A _________ of coke
A _________ of milk
A _________ of ketchup
A _________ of marmalade
Countable or uncountable?
C Apples Sugar
Milk Salt
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
Complete with (how) much, (how) many, a lot, a little, a few according to the rest of
the sentence:
Reading
2. People in ________ eat a lot of rice and have very little fat in their diet. They don‟t
eat much meat, but they eat a lot of fish – the oil in the fish is very good for you, which
could be why there‟s less heart disease there than in many other countries.
3. In _________ a lot of people eat curry, which can be very hot. People started using
curry to hide the flavor of poor quality meat, but it‟s become a very popular dish in
many different countries now.
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
4. Pizzas and pasta are popular in __________. There are different kinds of pasta,
and a lot of people make their own instead of buying it from supermarkets. Pasta didn‟t
come from this country originally – Marco Polo brought it back from China.
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
Language practice 6D
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
Reading
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
Look for the bold words in the text and classify them as noun, verb or adjective:
poisoning
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
1. Gerund
a. Be _____________
b. Hope ___________
c. Fly _____________
d. Listen ___________
e. Run ____________
f. Work ___________
g. Study ___________
h. Write ___________
I hate _cycling_ (cycle) to work every day. I want _to buy_ (buy) a motorbike.
My son‟s very good at ________ (ski). He would like ________ (be) a ski
instructor.
I know you don‟t like ________ (do) your homework, but you have _________
(do) it if you want _________ (pass) your exams.
________ (find) a good job is really hard. You need _______ (have) a lot of luck.
We enjoy ________ (travel) to different places. Next summer we‟ve decided
_________ (go) to Iceland.
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
3. Quantities
Chips: Bread:
____________________ ____________________
____ ________
______________ ______________
In each of the following sentences you will find a mistake; correct them.
People drive too much fast.
This room isn‟t enough big.
There were too much people.
Hong Kong‟s too much crowded.
There isn‟t time enough.
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
5. One / ones
UNIT 6 – Exercises
Lengua inglesa II
Test
UNIT 6 – Test
Lengua inglesa II
UNIT 6 – Test