ache/ake – ached/oke – ached/aken

be (am, is, are) – was, were – been

bear – bore/*bare – borne/born
forbear – forbore/*forbare – forborne/forborn
*misbear – *misbore/*misbare – *misborne/misborn
overbear – overbore/*overbare – overborne/overborn
underbear – underbore/*underbare – underborne/underborn
beat – beat – beaten/beat
browbeat – browbeat – browbeaten/browbeat
overbeat – overbeat – overbeaten/overbeat
become – became – become
misbecome – misbecame – misbecome
*beget – begot/*begat – begot/begotten
misbeget – misbegot/*misbegat – misbegotten/misbegot
begin – began – begun
bend – bent/*bended – bent/*bended
overbend – overbent/*overbended – overbent/*overbended
unbend – unbent/*unbended – unbent/*unbended
beseech – beseeched/*besought –
beseeched/*besought
bet – bet/betted – bet/betted
underbet – underbet/underbetted – underbet/underbetted
betide – betided/*betid – betided/*betid
beware – (no other forms)
bid [in auctions etc.] – bid – bid
outbid – outbid – outbid
overbid – overbid – overbid
rebid – rebid – rebid
underbid – underbid – underbid
bid [meaning to request or say] –
bid/*bade – bid/*bidden
bide – bided/bode – bided/bidden
abide – abided/*abode – abided/*abidden
bind – bound – bound
unbind – unbound – unbound
underbind – underbound – underbound
bite – bit – bitten
frostbite – frostbit – frostbitten
 bleed – bled –
bled
blend -
blended/*blent -
blended/*blent
bless –
blessed/*blest –
blessed/*blest
blow – blew –
blown
overblow – overblew – overblown
break –
broke/*brake
–
broken/*brok
e
outbreak – outbroke – outbroken
rebreak – rebroke – rebroken
breed
–
bred
–
bred
inbreed – inbred – inbred
interbreed – interbred – interbred
overbreed – overbred – overbred
b
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b
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overbuild – overbuilt – overbuilt
rebuild – rebuilt – rebuilt
underbuild – underbuilt – underbuilt
sunburn – sunburned/sunburnt – sunburned/sunburnt
*abuy – *abought – *abought
overbuy – overbought – overbought
underbuy – underbought – underbought
broadcast – broadcast – broadcast
downcast – downcast – downcast
forecast – forecast – forecast
miscast – miscast – miscast
overcast – overcast – overcast
podcast – podcast – podcast
precast – precast – precast
recast – recast – recast
simulcast – simulcast – simulcast
telecast – telecast – telecast
typecast – typecast – typecast
undercast – undercast – undercast
upcast – upcast – upcast
webcast – webcast – webcast
mischoose – mischose – mischosen
overclothe – overclad/overclothed – overclad/overclothed
unclothe – unclad/unclothed – unclad/unclothed
underclothe – underclad/underclothed – underclad/underclothed
forthcome – forthcame – forthcome
overcome – overcame – overcome/overcomen
(see also under become)
clearcut – clearcut – clearcut
crosscut – crosscut – crosscut
*forcut – *forcut – *forcut
intercut – intercut – intercut
recut – recut – recut
undercut – undercut – undercut
misdeal – misdealt – misdealt
redeal – redealt – redealt
underdig – underdug – underdug
bedo (bedoes) – bedid – bedone
*fordo (fordoes) – *fordid – *fordone
misdo (misdoes) – misdid – misdone
outdo (outdoes) – outdid – outdone
overdo (overdoes) – overdid – overdone
redo (redoes) – redid – redone
underdo (underdoes) – underdid – underdone
undo (undoes) – undid – undone
*adraw – adrew – adrawn
bedraw – bedrew – bedrawn
downdraw – downdrew – downdrawn
outdraw – outdrew – outdrawn
overdraw – overdrew – overdrawn
redraw – redrew – redrawn
*umbedraw – umbedrew – umbedrawn
underdraw – underdrew – underdrawn
updraw – updrew – uprawn
withdraw – withdrew – withdrawn
bedream – bedreamed/bedreamt – bedreamed/bedreamt
outdrink – outdrank/*outdrunk/*outdrinked –
outdrunk/*outdrank/*outdrinked/*outdrunken
overdrink – overdrank/*overdrunk/*overdrinked –
overdrunk/*overdrank/*overdrinked/*overdrunken
bedrive – bedrove – bedriven
overdrive – overdrove/*overdrave – overdriven
test-drive – test-drove/*test-drave – test-driven

bedwell – bedwelt/bedwelled – bedwelt/bedwelled

outdwell – outdwelt/outdwelled – outdwelt/outdwelled

forfret – forfretted – forfretted/forfretten

fret – fretted/frate – fretted/fretten
outeat – outate – outeaten
overeat – overate/*overet – overeaten
undereat – underate/*underet – undereaten

befall – befell/*befelled – befallen/*befelled

*misbefall – misbefell/*misbefelled – misbefallen/*misbefelled
*misfall – misfell/*misfelled – misfallen/*misfelled
outfall – outfell – outfallen

bottle-feed – bottle-fed – bottle-fed

breastfeed – breastfed – breastfed
force-feed – force-fed – force-fed
hand-feed – hand-fed – hand-fed
misfeed – misfed – misfed
overfeed – overfed – overfed
self-feed – self-fed – self-fed
spoon-feed – spoon-fed – spoon-fed
underfeed – underfed – underfed
forefeel – forefelt – forefelt

befight – befought – befought

outfight – outfought – outfought

refind – refound/*refand – refound/*refounden

misfit – misfitted/misfit – misfitted/misfit

outfly – outflew – outflown

overfly – overflew – overflown
test-fly – test-flew – test-flown

quick-freeze – quick-froze – quick-frozen

refreeze – refroze – refrozen
unfreeze – unfroze – unfrozen

*beget – begot/*begat – begot/begotten

forget – forgot/*forgat – forgotten/*forgot
*misget – misgot/*misgat – misgot/misgotten
*overget – overgot/*overgat – overgot/overgotten
*underget – undergot/*undergat – undergot/undergotten

undergird – undergirded/*undergirt – undergirded/*undergirt

forgive – forgave – forgiven

misgive – misgave – misgiven
overgive – overgave – overgiven

*bego – bewent – begone

forego – forewent – foregone
forgo – forwent – forgone
*overgo – overwent – overgone
undergo – underwent – undergone
*withgo – withwent – withgone

outgrow – outgrew/*outgrowed – outgrown/*outgrowed

overgrow – overgrew/*overgrowed – overgrown/*overgrowed
regrow – regrew/*regrowed – regrown/*regrowed
undergrow – undergrew/*undergrowed – undergrown/*undergrowed
upgrow – upgrew/*upgrowed – upgrown/*upgrowed

overhang – overhung/overhanged – overhung/overhanged

underhang – underhung/underhanged – underhung/underhanged
uphang – uphung/uphanged – uphung/uphanged

behear – beheard – beheard

forehear – foreheard – foreheard
mishear – misheard – misheard
outhear – outheard – outheard
overhear – overheard – overheard
rehear – reheard – reheard
unhear – unheard – unheard

upheave – upheaved/*uphove – upheaved/*uphove/*uphoven

*underhew – underhewed/*underhew – underhewed/underhewn

mishit – mishit – mishit

overhit – overhit – overhit
underhit – underhit – underhit

behold – beheld – beheld/*beholden

inhold – inheld – inheld/*inholden
mishold – misheld – misheld/*misholden
uphold – upheld – upheld/*upholden
withhold – withheld – withheld/*withholden
 miskeep – miskept – miskept
overkeep – overkept – overkept
underkeep – underkept – underkept
d/kent
beken – bekenned/bekent – bekenned/bekent
foreken – forekenned/forekent – forekenned/forekent
misken – miskenned/miskent – miskenned/miskent
outken – outkenned/outkent – outkenned/outkent
elt/kneeled – knelt/kneeled
knitted – knit/knitted
beknit – beknit/beknitted – beknit/beknitted
hand-knit – hand-knit/hand-knitted – hand-knit/hand-knitted
ow – knew – known/*knowen
*acknow – acknew – acknown/*acknowen
foreknow – foreknew – foreknown/*foreknowen
misknow – misknew – misknown/*misknowen
lade – laded – laden/laded
overlade – overladed – overladen/overladed
laugh – laughed/*laught/*laugh'd/*low – laughed/*laught/*laugh'd/*laughen
lay – laid/*layed – laid/*layed
belay – belaid/*belayed – belaid/*belayed
*forelay – forelaid/*forelayed – forelaid/*forelayed
*forlay – forlaid/*forlayed – forlaid/*forlayed
inlay – inlaid/*inlayed – inlaid/*inlayed
interlay – interlaid/*interlayed – interlaid/*interlayed
mislay – mislaid/*mislayed – mislaid/*mislayed
onlay – onlaid/*onlayed – onlaid/*onlayed
outlay – outlaid/*outlayed – outlaid/*outlayed
overlay – overlaid/*overlayed – overlaid/*overlayed
re-lay – re-laid/*re-layed – re-laid/*re-layed
underlay – underlaid/*underlayed – underlaid/*underlayed
unlay – unlaid/*unlayed – unlaid/*unlayed
*uplay – uplaid/*uplayed – uplaid/*uplayed
waylay – waylaid/*waylayed – waylaid/*waylayed
lead – led – led
*belead – beled – beled
*forthlead – forthled – forthled
inlead – inled – inled
mislead – misled – misled
offlead – offled – offled
onlead – onled – onled
outlead – outled – outled
overlead – overled – overled
underlead – underled – underled
*uplead – upled – upled
l
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beleap – beleaped/beleapt/*belept/*belope – beleaped/beleapt/*belopen
forthleap – forthleaped/forthleapt/*forthlept/*forthlope –
forthleaped/forthleapt/*forthlopen
outleap – outleaped/outleapt/*outlept/*outlope – outleaped/outleapt/*outlopen
overleap – overleaped/overleapt/*overlept/*overlope –
overleaped/overleapt/*overlopen
l
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l
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/
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n
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l
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/
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mislearn – mislearned/mislearnt – mislearned/mislearnt
overlearn – overlearned/overlearnt – overlearned/overlearnt
relearn – relearned/relearnt – relearned/relearnt
unlearn – unlearned/unlearnt – unlearned/unlearnt

beleave – beleft – beleft/*belaft

*forleave – forleft – forleft/*forlaft
overleave – overleft – overleft/*overlaft
*forlend – forlent – forlent

*forlet – forlet/*forleet – forlet/*forletten

sublet – sublet/*subleet – sublet/*subletten
*underlet – underlet/*underleet – underlet/*underletten
*forelie – forelay – forelain
*forlie – forlay – forlain
overlie – overlay – overlain
underlie – underlay – underlain

alight – alit/alighted – alit/alighted

backlight – backlit/backlighted – backlit/backlighted
green-light – green-lit/green-lighted – green-lit/green-lighted
relight – relit/relighted – relit/relighted

remake – remade – remade

unmake – unmade – unmade
overpay – overpaid/*overpayed – overpaid/*overpayed
prepay – prepaid/*prepayed – prepaid/*prepayed
repay – repaid/*repayed – repaid/*repayed
underpay – underpaid/*underpayed – underpaid/*underpayed
reprove – reproved – reproved/reproven
input – input – input/*inputten
output – output – output/*outputten
*underput – *underput – *underput/*underputten
bequeath – bequeathed/bequethed/bequoth/bequod –
bequeathed/bequethed/bequoth/bequethen
*foreread – foreread – foreread/*forereaden
lipread – lipread – lipread/*lipreaden
misread – misread – misread/*misreaden
proofread – proofread – proofread/*proofreaden
reread – reread – reread/*rereaden
sight-read – sight-read – sight-read/*sight-readen
bereave – bereaved/bereft – bereaved/bereft
outride – outrode/*outrid – outridden/*outrid
override – overrode/*overrid – overridden/*overrid
arise – arose – arisen
uprise – uprose – uprisen
*forerun – foreran – forerun
outrun – outran – outrun
overrun – overran – overrun
rerun – reran – rerun
underrun – underran – underrun
*forsay – forsaid – forsaid
*gainsay – gainsaid – gainsaid
missay – missaid – missaid
*naysay – naysaid – naysaid
soothsay – soothsaid – soothsaid
*withsay – withsaid – withsaid
*besee – besaw – beseen
foresee – foresaw – foreseen
missee – missaw – misseen
oversee – oversaw – overseen
sightsee – sightsaw – sightseen
undersee – undersaw – underseen

beseek – besought – besought

outsell – outsold – outsold

oversell – oversold – oversold
resell – resold – resold
undersell – undersold – undersold
upsell – upsold – upsold

missend – missent – missent

resend – resent – resent

beset – beset – beset/*besetten

handset – handset – handset/*handsetten
inset – inset – inset/*insetten
misset – misset – misset/*missetten
offset – offset – offset/*offsetten
overset – overset – overset/*oversetten
preset – preset – preset/*presetten
reset – reset – reset/*resetten
upset – upset – upset/*upsetten
*withset – withset – withset/*withsetten

handsew – handsewed – handsewn/handsewed/*handsewen

oversew – oversewed – oversewn/oversewed/*oversewen

overshake – overshook – overshaken

*forshape – forshaped/*forshope – forshaped/*forshapen

misshape – misshaped/*misshope – misshaped/*misshapen
*beshine – beshone/beshined – beshone/beshined
outshine – beshone/beshined – beshone/beshined
overshine – beshone/beshined – beshone/beshined

shite – shited/shit – shited/shit

reshoe – reshod/reshoed – reshodden/reshod/reshoed

misshoot – misshot – misshot/*misshotten

overshoot – overshot – overshot/*overshotten
reshoot – reshot – reshot/*reshotten
undershoot – undershot – undershot/*undershotten

foreshow – foreshowed/*foreshew – foreshown/foreshowed/*foreshewed

reshow – reshowed/*reshew – reshown/reshowed/*reshewed

overshrink – overshrank/overshrunk – overshrunk/overshrunken

reshut – reshut – reshut

resing – resang – resung/*resungen

babysit – babysat/*babysate – babysat/*babysitten

housesit – housesat/*housesate – housesat/*housesitten
resit – resat/*resate – resat/*resitten
*withsit – withsat/*withsate – withsat/*withsitten

oversleep – overslept – overslept

undersleep – underslept – underslept

backslide – backslid – backslid/backslidden

overslide – overslid – overslid/overslidden
*overslip – *overslipped/*overslipt – *overslipped/*overslipt

bespeak – bespoke/*bespake – bespoken/*bespoke

*forespeak – forespoke/*forespake – forespoken/*forespoke
*forspeak – forspoke/*forspake – forspoken/*forspoke
misspeak – misspoke/*misspake – misspoken/*misspoke

misspell – misspelled/misspelt – misspelled/misspelt

*forspend – *forspent – *forspent

misspend – misspent – misspent
outspend – outspent – outspent
overspend – overspent – overspent

overspill – overspilled/overspilt – overspilled/overspilt

outspin – outspun/*outspan – outspun

*bespread – bespread/*bespreaded – bespread/*bespreaded

*forspread – forspread – forspread
outspread – outspread – outspread
overspread – overspread – overspread
underspread – underspread – underspread

handspring – handsprang/handsprung – handsprung/*handsprang

forstand – forstood – forstood/*forstanden

misunderstand – misunderstood – misunderstood/*misunderstanden
 overstand – overstood – overstood/*overstanden
understand – understood – understood/*understanden
upstand – upstood – upstood/*upstanden
withstand – withstood – withstood/*withstanden
n

d/*straught/*straight

bestrew – bestrewed – bestrewn/bestrewed

overstrew – overstrewed – overstrewn/overstrewed
e/*strid/*stridded
bestride – bestrode/*bestrided – bestridden/*bestrode/*bestrid/*bestridded
outstride – outstrode/*outstrided – outstridden/*outstrode/*outstrid/*outstridded
overstride – overstrode/*overstrided –
overstridden/*overstrode/*overstrid/*overstridded
en
overstrike – overstruck – overstruck/overstricken
– strung/*stringed
hamstring – hamstrung/*hamstringed – hamstrung/*hamstringed
overstring – overstrung/*overstringed – overstrung/*overstringed
tript – stripped/stript
rived – striven/strived
outstrive – outstrove – outstriven
overstrive – overstrove – overstriven
wore – sworn
forswear – forswore – forsworn
outswear – outswore – outsworn
weat – sweated/sweat – sweated/sweat
weep – swept/*sweeped – swept/*sweeped
upsweep – upswept/*upsweeped – upswept/*upsweeped
swell – swelled/*swole/*swelt – swollen/swelled
upswell – upswelled/*upswole/*upswelt – upswollen/upswelled
*swelt – swelted/*swolt – swelted/*swolten
swim – swam/*swum – swum
outswim – outswam/*outswum – outswum
swing – swang/swung – swung/*swungen
overswing – overswang/overswung – overswung/*overswungen
*swink – swank/swonk/*swinkt/swinked – swunk/swunken/swonken/*swinkt/swinked
*forswink – forswank/forswonk – forswunk/forswunken
*toswink – toswank – toswunk/toswunken
take – took/*taked – taken
betake – betook/*betaked – betaken
intake – intook/*intaked – intaken
mistake – mistook/*mistaked – mistaken
overtake – overtook/*overtaked – overtaken
partake – partook/*partaked – partaken
retake – retook/*retaked – retaken
undertake – undertook/*undertaked – undertaken
*uptake – uptook/*uptaked – uptaken
*withtake – withtook – withtaken
teach – taught/*teached – taught/*teached
tear – tore – torn
uptear – uptore – uptorn
*tee – teed/tow – teed/town
betee – beteed/betow – beteed/betown
fortee – forteed/fortow – forteed/fortown
tell – told/*telled – told/*telled
foretell – foretold/*foretelled – foretold/*foretelled
forthtell – forthtold – forthtold
mistell – mistold – mistold
*outtell – outtold/*outtelled – outtold/*outtelled
retell – retold/*retelled – retold/*retelled
think –
thought/*thinked –
thought/*thinked
outthink – outthought/*outthinked – outthought/*outthinked
rethink – rethought/*rethinked – rethought/*rethinked
thrive –
throve/thri
ved/*thrav
e–
thriven/thr
ived
throw –
threw/*thr
 owed –
thrown/*th
rowed
misthrow – misthrew/*misthrowed – misthrown/*misthrowed
outthrow – outthrew/*outthrowed – outthrown/*outthrowed
overthrow – overthrew/*overthrowed – overthrown/*overthrowed
underthrow – underthrew/*underthrowed – underthrown/*underthrowed
upthrow – upthrew/*upthrowed – upthrown/*upthrowed
t
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outthrust – outthrust/*outthrusted – outthrust/*outthrusted
t
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retread – retrod/*retread/*retreaded/*retrodden –
retrodden/retrod/*retread/*retreaded
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awake – awoke/*awaked – awoken/*awaked
*forwear – forweared/forwore – forweared/forworn
outwear – outweared/outwore – outweared/outworn
overwear – overweared/overwore – overweared/overworn

interweave – interwove – interwoven

*unweave – unwove – unwoven

miswed – miswed/miswedded – miswed/miswedded

rewed – rewed/rewedded – rewed/rewedded
*beweep – bewept/beweeped – bewept/beweeped
overwet – overwet/overwetted – overwet/overwetted
rewind – rewound – rewound
unwind – unwound – unwound
overwork – overworked/*overwrought – overworked/*overwrought
cowrite – cowrote/*writ – cowritten
ghostwrite – ghostwrote/*ghostwrit – ghostwritten/*ghostwrit
handwrite – handwrote/*handwrit – handwritten/*handwrit
miswrite – miswrote/*miswrit – miswritten/*miswrit
overwrite – overwrote/*overwrit – overwritten/*overwrit
rewrite – rewrote/*rewrit – rewritten/*rewrit
underwrite – underwrote/*underwrit – underwritten/*underwrit