TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017

Course : VIKAAS (JA) Date : 08-06-2015

DPP No. : 18 (JEE-MAIN)

Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 60 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 3 min.) [60, 60]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 18

1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (B)
8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (D) 11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (C) 14. (C)
15. (A) 16. (A) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (C)
1. A particle is projected up the incline such that its component of velocity along the incline is 10 m/s. Time
of flight is 2 sec and maximum height above the incline is 5 m. Then velocity of projection will be:
     10 m/s
2 sec  5 m  :
(A) 10 m/s (B*) 10 2 m/s (C) 5 5 m/s (D) none 
Hint. Use the given data in the formulae for projection up the inclined plane.


2. A pebble is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high tower with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. The
air drag is negligible. The speed of the pebble when it is at the same distance from top as well as base
of the tower (g = 10 m/s2)
 20 m  10 m/s     
 (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 10 2 m/s (B*) 10 3 m/s (C) 20 m/s (D) 25 m/s

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Sol. The pebble is at same distance from top and base of the tower after it falls down by a distance
h = 10 m.
Applying conservation of energy.

1 1
mv2 = mu2 + mgh
2 2
or v2 = u2 + 2gh = 100 + 2 × 10 × 10 = 300
v = 10 3 m/s.

3. A ball is projected with velocity u at right angle to the slope which is inclined at an angle with the
horizontal. The distance ‘x’ along the inclined plane that it will travel before again striking the slope is -
  u    
 ‘x’ 
2u2 2u 2 2u 2 tan 2u 2 tan
(A) cos (B) tan (C*) (D)
g g g cos g sin
1 2u
Sol. Equation for motion perpendicular to the incline u.t - g cos . t2 t=
2 g cos
2
1 2u
Along incline x= 0+ × (g sin
2 g cos

4. A stone projected at angle ‘ ’ with horizontal from the roof of a tall building falls on the ground after
three second. Two second after the projection it was again at the level of projection. Then the height of
the building is (g = 10m/s2)–
       
                     (g =
10m/s2)
(A) 5 m (B) 25 m (C) 20 m (D*) 15 m
2u y
Sol. 2= uy = 10 m/s
g
1 2
Now, H = – uyt + gt
2
= – 30 + 45 = 15 m.

t=2
t=0

t=3

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5. A particle P is projected from a point on the surface of long smooth inclined plane (see figure).
Simultaneously another particle Q is released on the smooth inclined plane from the same position. P
and Q collide after t = 4 second. The speed of projection of P is :
  P       Q 
 P  Q , t = 4 P 

      
(A) 5 m/s (B*) 10 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 20 m/s
Sol. (B) 
It can be observed from figure that P and Q shall collide if the initial component of velocity of P along
incline. u|| = 0 that is particle is projected perpendicular to incline. 
   P  Q   P  Q     
 

     
2u 2u
Time of flight  T = =
g cos g cos
gT cos
u= = 10 m/s.
2

6. A ball is thrown from bottom of an incline plane at an angle from the inclined surface up the plane.
Another ball is thrown from a point on the inclined plane with same speed and at same angle from the
inclined surface down the plane. If in the two cases, maximum height attained by the balls with respect to
the inclined surface during projectile motion are h1 and h2 then :
        
        
h1  h2 
(A) h1 > h2 (B) h1 < h2
(C*) h1 = h2 (D) All the three can be possible 
       
Sol. For both the particles

uy = usin and ay = g cos

So y motion will be similar for both the particles.
Maximum height and time of flight will be same for the both. h1 = h2

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7. Three particles, A, B and C are projected from ground from the same point with same initial speeds
making angles 30°, 45° and 60° respectively with the horizontal. Which of the following statement is
correct-
(A) A, B and C have unequal ranges
(B*) Ranges of A and C are equal and less than that of B
(C) Ranges of A and C are equal and greater than that of B
(D) A, B and C have equal ranges
A, B  C    30°, 45°  60° 

(A) A, B C  
(B) A CB
(C) A C B
(D) A, B  C  
Sol. Ranges of A and C are equal and less than that of B
A CB

8. A particle is projected from a point on ground with initial speed of 10 m/sec at an angle of 37º with the
horizontal. At the same instant a fly starts flying on the same path of particle with constant speed of
10 m/s Then :
     37º 10 m/sec  
 10 m/s  :
(A*) time taken by fly to complete whole path is less then time taken by particle

(B) acceleration of fly is zero
 
(C) average velocity of both are same for whole journey

(D) None of these

dis tan ce
Sol. t=
speed
Since, speed of fly speed of particle so time taken by fly is less.

Sol. t=

 

9. A ball is thrown upward at an angle 30º to the horizontal and lands on the top edge of a building that is
20 m away and 5m high. How fast was the ball thrown (g = 10m/s2).
(A) 10 m/s (B*) 20 m/s (C) 40 m/s (D) 80 m/s
30º 20 m 5m 
(g = 10m/s2)
(A) 10 m/s (B*) 20 m/s (C) 40 m/s (D) 80 m/s
1 gx 2
Sol. y = x tan –
2 u 2 cos 2
1 1 gx 2
5 = 20
3 2 u 2 cos 2
. u~
– 20m / s

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10. A particle starts from the origin at t = 0 and moves in the x-y plane with constant acceleration a in the y
direction. Its equation of motion is y = bx2. The x component of its velocity is :
t = 0 x-y a (y  ) 
y = bx2 x–
2a a a
(A) variable   (B) (C) (D*)
b 2b 2b
Sol. y = bx2
2
dy dx d2 y dx d2 x
= 2bx. = 2b + 2bx
dt dt dt 2 dt dt 2
a
a = 2bv2 + 0 v=
2b

11. An aircraft moving with a speed of 1000 km/h is at a height of 6000 m, just overhead of an anti-aircraft
gun. If the muzzle velocity of the gun is 540 m/s, the firing angle for the bullet to hit the aircraft should
be
6000 m 1000 km/h 
  540 m/s    
 

(A) 730 (B) 300 (C*) 600 (D) 450

Sol. Displacement of aircraft in time t = horizontal displacement of projectile
5
972 × t = V0cos .t
18
54 5 1
cos = =
540 2
= 60º .

12. A platform is pulled with a constant acceleration a. A particle is projected from the platform at angle
with the horizontal with respect to the platform as shown in the figure. The value of tan such that
particle again come to the starting point on the platform is (a = 5 m/s2): use g = 10 m/s2
   a       
    tan  
(a = 5 m/s2): g = 10 m/s2

(A) 4 (B) 6 (C*) 2 (D) 3

Sol. motion of particle w.rt platform 

Sy = 0 Sx = 0
1 1
0 = usin – gt2 0 = u cos t – at2
2 2
2u sin 2u cos
t= t=
g g
g
or tan = =2
a

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13. The vertical height of the projectile at time t is given by y = 4t – 5t2 and the horizontal distance covered
is given by x = 3t. What is the angle of projection with the horizontal?
 t  y = 4t – 5t2  x = 3t   

(A) tan–1 3/5 (B) tan–1 4/5 (C*) tan–1 4/3 (D) tan–1 3/4
u

Sol. 4y

ux
y = 4t – t2 , x = 3t
dy dx
Vy = = 4 – 2t , Vx = =3
dt dt
uy = vy t 0 4, u x v x =3
t 0
The angle of projection :
Vy 4 4
tan = = = tan–1 Ans.
Vx 3 3

14. A particle is projected from point 'A' with velocity u 2 at an angle of 45º with the horizontal as shown in
the figure. It strikes the inclined plane BC at right angle. The velocity of the particle just before the
collision with the inclined is :
 45º   u 2  A   BC 
:

3u u 2u
(A) (B) (C*) (D) u
2 2 3
Sol. Let the particle strikes the inclined palne BC perpendicularly with a velocity v. Then
BC v 
v cos30º = u 2 cos45º
2u
v= .
3

15. A particle is projected from the inclined plane at angle 37° with the inclined plane in upward direction
with speed 10 m/s. The angle of inclined plane with horizontal is 53°. Then the maximum height
attained by the particle from the incline plane will be-
 37°  10 m/s 
53° 

(A*) 3m (B) 4 m (C) 5 m (D) zero  

Sol. Maximum height from inclined plane is

2
u2 10 sin 37 0
H= = =3m
2a 2g cos 53 0

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16. Variation of displacement x of a particle moving on a straight line with time t is shown in following figure.
The figure indicates :  
    x   't'      
 

(A*) the particle starts with a certain speed but the motion is retarded
(B) the velocity of particle is constant throughout motion
(C) the acceleration of the particle is constant throughout motion
(D) the particle starts with certain speed and moves with increasing speed . 
(A*)  
(B)   
(C)  
(D)  
Sol. From the graph ; we observe that slope is non–zero positive at t = 0 & slope is continuously decreasing
with time and finally becomes zero. Hence we can say that the particle starts with a certain velocity, but
the motion is retarded (decreasing velocity)

17. A body dropped from the top of a tower covers 7/16 of the total height in the last second of its fall. The
time of fall is
      7/16 

50
(A) 2 sec (B*) 4 sec (C) 1 sec (D) sec
7
a
Sol. Sn = u + (2n – 1)
2
7 g
h= (2n – 1) .........(1)
16 2
1
h= gn2 ........(2)
2
1 2 1
h= gt = × 10 (4)2 = 80 m
2 2
1
h = × 10 (2 × 4 – 1) = 35 m
2
h 35 7
= =
h 80 16
dividing equatiuon (1) by equation (2)
(1) (2)
7 2n –1
=
16 n2
7n = 32n – 16
2

7n2 – 32 n + 16 = 0
(7n – 4) (n – 4) = 0
4
n= ,4
7

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18. Two balls are projected from points a and B in vertical plane as shown in Fig. AB is a straight vertical
line. The balls can collide in mid air if v1/v2 is equal to :
 A  B AB  
v1/v2 :
B 2
v2

v1

A 1

sin 1 sin 2 cos 1 cos 2

(A) (B) (C) (D*)
sin 2 sin 1 cos 2 cos 1

19. In fig. the angle of inclination of the inclined plane is 30°. Find the horizontal velocity V0 so that the
particle hits the inclined plane perpendicularly.
   30°   V0  
:
V0

90°

90°
30°

2gH 2gH gH gH
(A*) V0 (B) V0 (C) V0 (D) V0
5 7 5 7

20. A train is standing on a platform , a man inside a compartment of a train drops a stone . At the same
instant train starts to move with constant acceleration . The path of the particle as seen by the person
who drops the stone is :

:
(A) parabola
(B) straight line for sometime & parabola for the remaining time
(C*) straight line
(D) variable path that cannot be defined 
(A) 
(B) 
(C*) 
(D) 
Sol. Relative to the person in the train, acceleration of the stone is ‘g’ downward, a (acceleration of train)
backwards. 
 ‘g’ ‘a’
1 2 1
According to him  : x = at , Y = gt2
2 2
X a g
= Y= x straight line. 
Y g a

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 TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
O

Course : VIKAAS (JA) Date : 08-06-2015

DPP No. : 19 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 40 Max. Time : 45 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 (3 marks 3 min.) [03, 03]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.2 to Q.3 (4 marks 4 min.) [08, 08]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.6 (4 marks 5 min.) [12, 15]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Match the Following (no negative marking) (2 × 4) Q.10 (8 marks 10 min.) [08, 10]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 19

1. (A) 2. (A,B,C) 3. (A,D) 4. 8 5. 9m 6. 9 7. (A)
8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (A) r (B) p (C) s (D) q

1. A stone is projected from point A with speed u making an angle 60° with horizontal as shown. The fixed
inclined surface makes an angle 30° with horizontal. The stone lands at B after time t. Then the
distance AB is equal to
  60°   A  u  
30° t B AB 
u
B

60°
30°
     A 
ut 3ut
(A*) (B) (C) 3ut (D) 2 ut
3 2
Sol. The horizontal displacement in time t is
ut
AC = u cos 60° t =
2
AC ut
Range on inclined plane =
cos 30 3
 t 
ut
AC = u cos 60° t =
2
AC ut
=
cos 30 3

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2. Equation of trajectory of a projectile is given by y = –x2 + 10x where x and y are in meters and x is along
horizontal and y is vertically upward and particle is projected from origin. Then which of the following
options is/are correct : (g = 10 m/s2)
  y = –x2 + 10x  x  y   x  
 y      
(g = 10 m/s2)
(A*) initial velocity of particle is 505 m/s (B*) horizontal range is 10 m
(C*) maximum height is 25 m (D) angle of projection with horizontal is tan–1(5)
(A)  505 m/s  (B) 10 m 
(C) 25 m  (D) tan–1(5) 

Sol.

R = 10m
H = 25m
u 2 sin 2
= 25
2g
u sin = 10 5
dy
at (0,0) 
dx
tan = 10
10
sin = .
101

3. A particle is projected in such a way that it follows a curved path with constant acceleration a . For finite
interval of motion. Which of the following option(s) may be correct :
u = initial velocity a = acceleration of particle v = instant velocity for t > 0
(A*) a u 0 (B) a v 0 (C) u v 0 (D*) u.v 0
             a         

u =  a =  v = t > 0 

(A*) a u 0 (B) a v 0 (C) u v 0 (D*) u.v 0

Sol. If a u 0 particle will not follow curved path.
Above described motion is a projectile motion
 a u 0 


4. A ball is thrown from the roof of a building of height 44m with speed v0 at an angle below the
X
horizontal. It lands 2 seconds later at a point 30m from the base of the building. If tan = then, find
10
the value of X. (Take g = 10 m/s2)
 44m v0     
X
 30m       2      tan =  X    .
10
(g = 10 m/s2)
Ans. 8

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Sol. With the origin at the base

1
x = v0cos . t, y = 44 – v0sin t – (10) t2
2
putting t = 2 sec and y = 0 , x = 30
t = 2 sec y = 0 , x = 30
24
v0cos = 15 and v0sin = = 12
2
12 x 8
tan = = =
15 10 10
Hence X = 8

5. A particle is projected at point ‘A’ with initial velocity 5 m/s at an angle = 37° with the vertical y axis. A
strong horizontal wind gives the particle a constant horizontal acceleration 6 m/s2 in the x direction. If
the particle strikes the ground at a ground directly under its released position, determine the height ‘h’
of point A. The downward y acceleration is taken as the constant g = 10 m/s2 ,take
3 4
sin 37 , cos 37
5 5
'A' 5 m/s y– = 37° 
   x–   6 m/s2  
    A  ‘h’   y   g = 10 m/s2 
3 4
 sin 37 , cos 37 ,
5 5

Ans. 9m

Sol.

For A to B A  B 

1
sx = uxt + axt2
2
1 2
0 = – usin t + at
2
2u sin 2( 5) sin 37
t= = = 1 sec.
a 6
1 1
sy = h = AB = uy t + ay t2 = u cos t + gt2
2 2
4 1
= ( 5) (1) (10 (1)2 = 9 m
5 2

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6. Distance between a frog and an insect on a horizontal plane is 9 m. Frog can jump with a maximum
speed of 10 m/s. Minimum number of jumps required by the frog to catch the insect is
(Take g =10 m/s2): 
    9  10 
(g = 10 m/s2)
Ans. 9
u2
Sol. Maximum distance covered in one jump = =1m
g
So minimum no. of jumps = 9
u2
 = =1m
g
 = 9

COMPREHENSION
A particle which is initially at rest at the origin, is subjected to an acceleration with x- and y-components
as shown. After time t = 5 sec. , the particle has no acceleration.
  ( t = 0 )    x  y   t =
5 sec.  


7. What is the magnitude of velocity of the particle at t = 2 seconds ?
t = 2  
 (A*) 10 5 m/s (B) 5 10 m/s
(C) 5 5 m/s (D) None of these 

8. What is the magnitude of average velocity of the particle between t = 0 and t = 4 seconds?
t = 0  t = 4  
5 5
(A) 13 m/s (B*) 17 m/s
2 2
(C) 30 m/s (D) None of these 

9. When is the particle at its farthest distance from the y-axis?
 y-
(A) 3 sec. (B) 2 sec. (C*) 4 sec. (D) 1 sec.
7 to 9. At t = 2 sec (t = 2 sec )
vx = ux + ax t = 0 + 10 × 2 = 20 m/s
vy = uy + ay t = 0 – 5 × 2 = –10 m/s
v= v 2x v y2 = (20)2 ( 10)2 = 10 5 m/s
From t = 0 to  t = 4 sec 
1 1
x= (10) (2)2 + (10 2) 2 (10) (2) 2
2 (0 2) 2 (2 4)
x = 40 m
1 1
y= 5 (2)2 – (10(2) (10) (2)2
2 (0 2) 2 (2 4)
y = – 10 m
Hence, average velocity of particle between t = 0 to t = 4 sec is

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 t = 0  t = 4 sec 
x (40)2 ( 10)2
vav =
t 4
5
vav = 17 m/s
2
At t = 2 sec , u = 10 × 2 = 20 m/s
After t = 2sec 
v = u + at
0 = 20 – 10 t
t = 2 sec.
Hence, at t = 4 sec. the particle is at its farthest distance from the y-axis.
The particle is at farthest distance from y-axis at t > 4. Hence the available correct choice is t = 4.
t = 4 sec. y-
  t > 4 y-t = 4 

10. In the column- , the path of a projectile (initial velocity 10 m/s and angle of projection with horizontal 60°
in all cases) is shown in different cases. Rangle 'R' is to be matched in each case from column- . Take
g = 10 m/s2. Arrow on the trajectory indicates the direction of motion of projectile.
- 10 m/s 
  60° 'R'   -  (g = 10 m/s2) 
  
Column-I Column-II
-I -II

10
(A) x (p) R = m
R 3

40
(B) 30° (q) R = m
x 3
R

(C) (r) R = 5 3 m
30° x

20
(D) (s) R = m
3

Ans. (A) r (B) p (C) s (D) q

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 u 2 sin 2 100 3
Sol. (A) R = 5 3m
g 2(10 )

1
2(10)
2u sin 30º 2 2
(B) t = sec.
g cos 30 º 3 3
10
2
10
R = 10 cos 60º t =
3
1
2(10)
2u sin 30º 2 2
(C) t = sec.
g cos 30 º 3 3
10
2
1 10 3 2 1 1 4
R = 10 cos 30º t g sin 30º t2 = (10)
2 2 3 2 2 3
10 20
= 10 m
3 3
1
2(10)
2u sin 30º 2 2
(D) t = sec.
g cos 30 º 3 3
10
2
1 10 3 2 1 1 4
R = 10 cos 30º t g sin 30º t2 = (10)
2 2 3 2 2 3
10 40
= 10 m
3 3

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 TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
O

Course : VIKAAS (JA) Date : 08-06-2015

DPP No. : 20 (JEE-MAIN)

Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 60 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 3 min.) [60, 60]

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. : 20

1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (C)
8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (B) 14. (A)
15. (D) 16. (D) 17. (C) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (B)

1. A particle is thrown up inside a stationary lift of sufficient height. The time of flight is T. Now it is thrown
again with same initial speed 0 with respect to lift. At the time of second throw, lift is moving up with
speed 0 and uniform acceleration g upward (the acceleration due to gravity). The new time of flight is–
           T   
 0    g   0
(g ) –
T T
(A) (B*) (C) T (D) 2T
4 2
Sol. With respect to lift initial speed = 0 = v 0
acc = – 2g = – 2g
displacement = 0 = 0
1 2
S = ut + at
2
1
0 = 0T' + × 2g × T'2
2
0 1 2 1
T' = = × 0 = T
g 2 g 2
2. A particle is moving rectilinearly so that its acceleration is given as a = 3t2 + 1 m/s2.Its initial velocity is
zero.
a = 3t2+1 m/s2  
(A) The velocity of the particle at t=1 sec will be 3m/s.
t=1 3m/s  
(B) The displacement of the particle in 1 sec will be 2m.
1 sec 2m 
(C*) The particle will continue to move in positive direction.
   
(D) The particle will come back to its starting point after some time.


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3. A coin is released inside a lift at a height of 2 m from the floor of the lift. The height of the lift is
10 m. The lift is moving with an acceleration of 9 m/s2 downwards. The time after which the coin will
strike with the lift is : (g = 10 m/s2)
  2m 10m 9 m/s2
 
 (g = 10 m/s2)
4 2
(A) 4 s (B*) 2 s (C) s (D) s
21 11
Sol. Relative to lift initial velocity and acceleration of coin are 0 m/s and 1 m/s2 downward
   0 m/s 1 m/s2 
8m

arel=1m/s 2 urel = 0

1
2 = (1) t2 or t = 2 second
2
4. Three forces P, Q and R are acting on a particle in the plane, the angle between P and Q & Q and R
are 150o and 120o respectively. Then for equilibrium, forces P, Q and R are in the ratio
P, Q  R P  Q  150º Q  R 120o 
P, Q  R 
(A) 1 : 2 : 3 (B) 1 : 2 : 3 (C) 3 : 2 : 1 (D*) 3 : 2 : 1

Sol. (D)

The particle is at rest under action of forces P, Q and R.

2
Q sin 60° = P and Q cos 60° = R P=Q and 2R = Q
3
P:Q:R = 3 :2:1

5. A projectile is launched with an initial velocity V0 (2m / s) î (3m / s ) ĵ . At the top of the trajectory, the
speed of the particle is (x horizontal direction, y-vertical direction)-
(A) 22 3 2 m/s (B*) 2 m/s (C) 3 m/s (D) 5 m/s
 V0 (2 / )î (3  / ) ĵ (x 
 y- )
(A) 2 2 3 2  (B) 2  (C) 3  (D) 5 
Sol. It maximum height vertical velocity = 0
So horizontal velocity = 2m/s
6. An arrow is shot in air, its time of flight is 5 sec and horizontal range is 200m. The inclination of the
arrow with the horizontal is-
5  200  
–
–1 5 –1 8 –1 1
(A*) tan (B) tan (C) tan (D) 45°
8 5 8
Sol. R = u cos × T
200
u cos = = 40m/s
5
2u sin
T= usin = 25
g
–1 5
= tan
8
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7. If angles of projection are and – where , then the ratio of horizontal ranges
4 4 4
described by the projectile is (speed is same)-

  –  ,   

4 4 4
 
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2 (C*) 1 : 1 (D) 2 : 3
Sol. When sum of projection angle = 90° then horizontal range is equal
= 90° 

3
8. The speed of a projectile at its maximum height is times its initial speed. If the range of the
2
projectile is ‘P’ times the maximum height attained by it, P =
3
 
2
‘P’ P 
4 3
(A) (B) 2 3 (C*) 4 3 (D)
3 4
3
Sol. ucos = u ×
2
= 30°
H tan
R 4
so  , P = 4 3

9. For a projectile on the horizontal plane, the ratio of maximum height reached to the square of flight time
–2
is- (g = 10 ms )
–2
 (g = 10  )
(A*) 5 : 4 (B) 5 : 2 (C) 5 : 1 (D) 10 : 1
2 2
u sin
Sol. H=
2g
2usin H 5
T= =
g T2 4

10. A rider on horse falls back when horse starts running, all of a sudden because-
(A) rider is taken back
(B) rider is suddenly afraid of falling
(C*) inertia of rest keeps the upper part of body at rest while lower part of the body moves forward with
the horse
(D) none of the above

 (A) 
 (B) 
 (C*)  
 (D) 
Sol. (C) inertia of rest keeps the upper part of body at rest while lower part of the body moves forward with
the horse
 

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11. A particle moves in the x-y plane according to the rule x = t2, y = t – t3/3, where t is time. Find the
magnitude of displacement of the particle from t = 0 to t = 3s.
x-y  x = t2, y = t – t3/3,   t    t = 0  t = 3s 
:
(A) 81 (B) 36 (C*) 117 (D) 90
Sol. ˆ
Displacement : s (x x ) i (y y ) j ˆ
2 1 2 1
where x1(t – 0) = 0, y1(t = 0) = 0
33
x2(t – 3s) = 32 = 9,, y2(t =3s) = 3 – = –6
3
So s = 9iˆ 6 ˆj s= 92 62 = 117

12. Two forces whose magnitudes are in the ratio 3 : 5 give a resultant of 28 N if the angle between them
is 60°, then the magnitude of the two forces are :
(A) 18 N and 30 N (B*) 12 N and 20 N (C) 3N and 5N (D) 9N and 15N
3 : 5 28 N 60° 
:
(A) 18 N  30 N (B*) 12 N  20 N (C) 3N  5N (D) 9N  15N
Sol. Let A and B be the two forces.
Then A = 3x, B = 5x, R = 28N and = 60°
Dividing A by B, A/B = 3/5
We know that R = A2 B2 2AB cos
2 2
28 = (3x) (5x) 2(3x)(5x)cos 60
28
= 9x 2 25x 2 15x 2 = 7x =4 x=
7
Hence, the forces are A = 3 × 4 = 12N, B = 5 × 4 = 20N

13. A body falls freely from rest under gravity. it coveres as much distance in the last second of its motion
as covered in the first three seconds. The body has fallen for a time of :
     
:
(A) 3s (B*) 5s (C) 7s (D) 9 s

14. An object accelerates from rest to a velocity 27.5 ms–1 in 10 s. Find the distance covered by the object
during the next 10s :
     27.5 ms–1  10 s     10s  
:
(A*) 412.5 (B) 137.5 m (C) 550 m (D) 275 m

15. When the speed of a car is u, the minimum distance over which it can be stopped is s. If the speed
becomes nu, what will be the minimum distance in which can be stopped ?
u s   nu    

(A) s/n (B) ns (C) s/n2 (D*) n2s

16. A train moving with some initial velocity, on applying breaks (constant retardation) stops after covering
50 m. If the initial velocity of train is just doubled and applied the same retarding force then the distance
covered by the train to stop is :
   50 m 

(A) 50 m (B) 100 m (C) 150 m (D*) 200 m

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Sol. Case- I

V2 = u2 – 2as
v2
a=
2 50
2V V=0
Case- I a=?
S
0 = (2v)2 – 2aS
4v 2 4v 2 2 50
S = = S = 200 m
2a 2v 2

17. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 5 m/sec from point P as shown. Q is a point
10 m vertically below the point P. Then the speed of the ball at point Q will be : (take g = 10 m/s2 and
neglect air resistance)
    5 m/sec     P  
P  10   Q  Q  (g = 10 m/s2   
)
5 m/s

P
10m

ground
(A) 7.5 m/sec (B) 10 m/sec (C*) 15 m/sec (D) 17.5 m/sec

Sol. v2 = u2 + 2 as
v2 = (5)2 + 2 × 10 × 10
v2 = 25 + 200 225
v = 15 m/sec

18. 50 m long trains are crossing each other in opposite direction with velocity of 10 m/s and 15 m/s
respectively. Then time-taken by trains to cross each other will be
 50 m          
 10 m/s 15 m/s 
(A) 2 sec (B*) 4 sec (C) 6 sec (D) 8 sec
10m/s 15m/s

Sol.

50m 50m
Srel = Vrel t
100
t=
25
t = 4 sec

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19. A body starts from rest, and moves with constant acceleration. What is the ratio of the distance
th rd
travelled by the body during the 4 and 3 second-
 

7 5 7 3
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
5 7 3 7
S1 2n1 1 2 4 1 7
Sol. =
S2 2n2 1 2 3 1 5

20. A stone is thrown with an initial speed of 4.9 m/s from a bridge in vertically upward direction. It falls
2
down in water after 2 sec. The height of the bridge is (g = 9.8 m/s )-
(A) 4.9 m (B*) 9.8 m (C) 19.8 m (D) 24.7 m
 4.9     2 
(g = 9.8 m/s2)
(A) 4.9  (B) 9.8  (C) 19.8  (D) 24.7 
2
Sol. –H = 4.9 × 2 – 4.9 × 2 = – 9.8
H = 9.8 m

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