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DERIVATIVES

function derivative
xn nxn−1
ex ex
ax (a > 0) ax `na
1
`nx x
1
loga x x`na

sin x cos x
cos x − sin x
tan x sec2 x
cosec x − cosec x cot x
sec x sec x tan x
cot x − cosec 2 x
1
sin−1 x √
1 − x2
1
cos−1 x −√
1 − x2
1
tan−1 x
1 + x2
sinh x cosh x
cosh x sinh x
tanh x sech 2 x
cosech x − cosech x coth x
sech x − sech x tanh x
coth x − cosech2 x
1
sinh−1 x √
1 + x2
1
cosh−1 x(x > 1) √
x2 − 1
1
tanh−1 x(|x| < 1)
1 − x2
1
coth−1 x(|x| > 1) −
x2 −1

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Product Rule

d dv du
(u(x)v(x)) = u(x) + v(x)
dx dx dx

Quotient Rule

  !
d u(x) v(x) du
dx
dv
− u(x) dx
=
dx v(x) [v(x)]2

Chain Rule
d
(f (g(x))) = f 0 (g(x)) × g 0 (x)
dx

Leibnitz’s theorem

dn n(n − 1) (n−2) (2) n!

n
(f.g) = f (n) .g+nf (n−1) .g (1) + f .g +...+ f (n−r) .g (r) +...+f.g (n)
dx 2! (n − r)!r!

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