CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Project Context

Wind energy outshines all other renewable energy resources due to the recent technological
improvements. Electrical energy generation from wind power has increased rapidly and due to the
increased interest many studies on efficient wind turbine design have been performed.

Windmills have been assisting mankind to convert the energy containing wind to many
other useful forms for the last 2000 years. Today’s wind turbine is capable of converting a great
amount of energy in the wind into electricity.

Wind turbines operate on a simple principle. The energy in the wind turns two or three
propeller-like blades around a rotor. The rotor is connected to the main shaft, which spins a
generator to create electricity.

In the current situation, the cost of electricity continues to rise and thus, we should now be
willing to be inclined towards wind energy and solar energy. By learning to use a mini wind
turbine, people can rest assured of free and a lifelong generation of electricity. There are various
benefits of wind turbine which are as follows:

 Works in almost all types of weather: Wind turbine/s generally works everyday as
long as there is no typhoon hitting up the area wind turbines are being placed.
 Ability to reduce the power bill: The wind turbine/s can reduce an individual’s
power bill by about fifty percent. Thus, it is one of the best reasons for anybody to
own a wind turbine.
 Eco-friendly: Wind turbines rely on wind power and is not dangerous to the
environment.
Problem Statement

The Philippines is thus a net importer of fossil fuels. For the sake of energy security, there
is momentum to develop renewable energy sources in order to decrease reliance on fossil fuels due
to the negative effects such as pollution, climate change and financial uncertainly because of
fluctuating fuel prices.

Furthermore, in this century, the electronic equipment is used extensively to do many part
of job: if the power disturbances happen such as voltage sag: the loss, safety and process will be
in risk. This is the part where the backup power supply will act not only during power failure but
also during troubleshooting or maintenance of the systems.

Problem Question

1. Does Wind Turbine Generator can provide enough energy to supply the area if the wind
speed is at minimal?

2. How can Wind Turbine Generator operation help farmers the entire potential benefits
through power generation when an irrigation area invests in innovative technology?

Purpose of the Project

The project aims to benefit the following:

 Farmers. By having an access of electricity in the midst of the farmland and fish cage
which can be troublesome to them.

 Remote Areas. Due to its particular location, remote areas common problems is that they
can’t connect to the power grid. Wind Turbine Generator can be installed independently to
the power grid.
 Eco-Friendly source. By harnessing the wind, Wind Turbine Generator won’t damage the
nature and environment.