1 INFLUENT TO AERATION TANK

Q 2400 m3/day
24
100 m3/jam
QAd 0.63 MGD
634,012.93 Gallon/hari
BOD5 into primary settling tank 200 mg/L
SS into primary settling tank 200 mg/L
BOD5 removedin primary settling tank 30%
SS removed in primary settling tank 55%
BOD5 in Aeration Tank 140 mg/L
SS in Aeration Tank 90 mg/L
2 EFFLUENT OUT OF SETTLING TANK (ACCORDING TO SECONDARY TREATMENT EFF.CRITERIA
Sesuai standar EPA kriteria effluent adalah
BOD5effluent kurang dari 30 mg/L
dengan removal efficiency > 85%
SS effluent kurang dari 30 mg/L
dengan removal efficiency > 85%

Dipilih BOD5effluent 25 mg/L

Sehingga
MLVSS/MLSS = 0.8
SS effluent 25 mg/L
Soluble BOD5effluent 6 mg/L
3 REMOVAL EFFICIENCY, Es
Es 96 %
4 OVERALL EFFICIENCY 88 %
5 Pilih qc dan kinetic coeficient dan kontrol MLSS dalam tangki aerasi
qc = θc 5 hari
Hanya untuk carboneous BOD5 removal
qc 3/4 activated sludge retention time in system
Y 0.6 mg VSS/mg BOD5
Kd 0.06 1/hari
Kd 3/4 decay coeficient of organisms (1/hari) based on order reaction
Ψ 1.15
sustained factor
MLSS 2,500 mg/L
6 Dimensi
QAd 3/4 average daily flowrate dlm gallon/hari
y 3/4 mass loading coeficient > 1
So 140 mg/L
S 6 mg/L
Maka
Volume Tangki Aerasi dibutuhkan 112,995 gallon
 3
15,107 ft
Direncanakan
Jumlah Tangki Aerasi 1 buah
3
maka Volume masing-masing Tangki 15,107 ft
Depth of Water 15.5 ft
Untuk Complete Mix
Perbandingan L : W 2: 1
diperoleh L 45 ft
W 22.5 ft
3
Sehingga VActual = 15,694 ft

7 Check Hydraulic Detention Time Rata-Rata

Operation Time 24 jam/hari
θc = 4.4 jam
8 Check U & FM
U 0.42 1/hari
F/M 0.43 lb BOD5/lb VSS.hari
Check OKE
9 Wastage of Sludge
Px 377 lb/hari
Qw 339 lb/hari
10 Return Sludge Rate
Pilih
Thickened sludge concentration pada dasar clarifier antara
Xw 7,000 sampai 11,000
Shg Xr 5,600 - 8,800

R 0.53 0.28
Qr 0.34 MGD 0.18

11 STRUKTUR INLET DAN OUTLET

a) Pengaturan distribusi influent
Inlet channel berukuran 2.5 ft x 2.5 ft

b) Pengaturan struktur outlet

Width 16 ft
4 effluent trough 2.5 ft x 2.5 ft
4 effluent boxes with 2.5 ft x 2.5 ft
memakai flat weir

c) Headloss dari inlet ke outlet

12 Oksigen yang diperlukan

a Oksigen yg diperlukan secara teoritis
Direncanakan
 (So - S)/BODu » 0.68
O2/MLVSS mg/mg 1.42
O 2T 667 lb O2/hari
b Standard Oxygen requirement (SOR) under Field Conditions
C 3/4 minimum dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration yg diperlukan di tangki aerasi
a (α) 3/4 coeficient to account for effect of mixing intensity and tank geometri
b (β) 3/4 coeficient of effect of salinity and solid in waste water on DO concentration
Cs,20 3/4 saturation of oxygen in tape water
Direncanakan
C 3 mg/L
a (α) 0.9
b (β) 0.85
Cs,20 9.1 mg/L
Pb, Pressure at depth of disc diffuser 15 ft
Pada umumnya, efisiensi transfer oksigen
dg memakai diffuser adalah sekitar 10%
Yang mana dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan
tekanan atmosfir sampai 0.9 atm

Pb 1.44 atm
Direncanakan
T o
Cs , Oxygen Solubility pd suhu 25 C = 8.34 mg/L
A
maka Cs 9.77 mg/L
o
Normalnya suhu rata-rata di tangki aerasi adalah 25 C
SOR 1,035 lb O2/hari

Table: Standard Oxygen Transfer Efficiency (SOTE) for Air Areation Systems in Clean Water at 15' Submerge
Fine bubble diffusers, total floor coverage 20 ~ 32
Fine bubble diffusers, side-wall installation 11 ~ 15
Jet aerators (fine bubble) 22 ~ 27
Static aerators (medium-size bubble) 12 ~ 14
Coarse bubble diffusers, wide band pattern 6~8
Coarse bubble diffusers, narrow band pattern 4~6

Direncanakan
SOTE (Standad Oxygen Transfer Efficiency) 10 %
SOTR 10,351 lb O2/hari
Gallon/hari

mg VSS/mg BOD5
 4.72 m

14 m
6.858 m

lb BOD5/lb VSS.hari

mg/L
mg/L

MGD

x 3
n Water at 15' Submergence
Perhitungan Peripheral velocity of an impeller

N Rational Speed RPM V=(NxD)/229

D Diameter m
V Velocity m/s

Ts Shear Stress
HP Horse Power Ts=HPx321000/(NxDs^3)
N Rational Speed
Ds Diameter shaft

T Torque
HP Horse Power T=(5250xHP)/N
N Rational Speed

H Head
P Pressure H=P*2.3/Sg
Sg Spesific Gravity

V Velocity
D Diameter Q=VxD^2x2.445
Q Flow

V Velocity
Hv Vertcal Head Hv=V^2/64.4
000/(NxDs^3)
Kuantitas Influen Air Limbah
3
Q.ave 0.4709 l/det 40.68576 m /hari
3
Q.min 0.2355 l/det 20.3472 m /hari
3
Q.max 0.4709 l/det 40.68576 m /hari
3
Qp 0.7064 l/det 61.03296 m /hari

Kualitas Influen Air Limbah

BOD5 71 mg/l
COD 147 mg/l
TSS 116 mg/l
NH3 bebas 0.184 mg/l
Detergen 0.2566 mg/l
Phenol 0 mg/l
Sisa Klor (Cl2) 0 mg/l
Phosphat (ortho) 0.4121 mg/l

Baku Mutu Limbah Cair Untuk Kegiatan Rumah Sakit

BOD5 30 mg/l
COD 80 mg/l
TSS 30 mg/l
NH3 bebas 0.1 mg/l
Detergen 0.5 mg/l
Phenol 0.01 mg/l
Sisa Klor (Cl2) 0.5 mg/l
Phosphat (ortho) 2 mg/l

GRIT CHAMBER
Neraca Massa Sebelum Grit Chamber
M.BOD Q.ave = 2.8887 kg/hari
Q.min = 1.4447 kg/hari
Q.max = 2.8887 kg/hari
Qp = 4.3333 kg/hari

M.COD Q.ave = 5.9808 kg/hari

Q.min = 2.9910 kg/hari
Q.max = 5.9808 kg/hari
Qp = 8.9718 kg/hari

M.TSS Q.ave = 4.7195 kg/hari

Q.min = 2.3603 kg/hari
 Q.max = 4.7195 kg/hari
Qp = 7.0798 kg/hari

Neraca Massa Setelah Grit Chamber

M.BOD Q.ave = 2.8887 kg/hari
Q.min = 1.4447 kg/hari
Q.max = 2.8887 kg/hari
Qp = 4.3333 kg/hari

M.COD Q.ave = 5.9808 kg/hari

Q.min = 2.9910 kg/hari
Q.max = 5.9808 kg/hari
Qp = 8.9718 kg/hari

M.TSS Q.ave = 4.7195 kg/hari

Q.min = 2.3603 kg/hari
Q.max = 4.7195 kg/hari
Qp = 7.0798 kg/hari

Neraca Massa Sebelum BP I

M.BOD Q.ave = 2.8887 kg/hari
Q.min = 1.4447 kg/hari
Q.max = 2.8887 kg/hari
Qp = 4.3333 kg/hari

M.COD Q.ave = 5.9808 kg/hari

Q.min = 2.9910 kg/hari
Q.max = 5.9808 kg/hari
Qp = 8.9718 kg/hari

M.TSS Q.ave = 4.7195 kg/hari

Q.min = 2.3603 kg/hari
Q.max = 4.7195 kg/hari
Qp = 7.0798 kg/hari

Neraca Massa Setelah BP I

Direncanakan :
Removal BOD = 30%
TSS = 60%
M.BOD
Q.ave = 0.8666 kg/hari
Q.min = 0.4334 kg/hari
Q.max = 0.8666 kg/hari
Qp = 1.3000 kg/hari
M.TSS
Q.ave = 2.8317 kg/hari
 Q.min = 1.4162 kg/hari
Q.max = 2.8317 kg/hari
Qp = 4.2479 kg/hari

Sludge Solid Concentration dari BP I

Direncanakan = 5%
= 50,000 mg/l
= 50 kg/m3
Perhitungan Kapasitas Lumpur
3
Untuk Q.ave = 0.0566 m /hari
3
Q.min = 0.0283 m /hari
3
Q.max = 0.0566 m /hari
3
Qp = 0.0850 m /hari

BOD
Q.ave = 15.3017 mg/l
Q.min = 15.3017 mg/l
Q.max = 15.3017 mg/l
Qp = 15.3017 mg/l

TSS
Q.ave = 50 mg/l
Q.min = 50 mg/l
Q.max = 50 mg/l
Qp = 50 mg/l

Kualitas Limbah Masuk Tangki Aerasi

M.BOD
Q.ave = 0.8666 kg/hari
Q.min = 0.4334 kg/hari
Q.max = 0.8666 kg/hari
Qp = 1.3000 kg/hari
M.TSS
Q.ave = 2.8317 kg/hari
Q.min = 1.4162 kg/hari
Q.max = 2.8317 kg/hari
Qp = 4.2479 kg/hari

3
Untuk Q.ave = 0.0566 m /hari
3
Q.min = 0.0283 m /hari
3
Q.max = 0.0566 m /hari
3
Qp = 0.0850 m /hari
Konsentrasi sebelum masuk
BOD
 Q.ave = 15.3017 mg/l
Q.min = 15.3017 mg/l
Q.max = 15.3017 mg/l
Qp = 15.3017 mg/l

TSS
Q.ave = 50 mg/l
Q.min = 50 mg/l
Q.max = 50 mg/l
Qp = 50 mg/l

Kapasitas Limbah
3
Untuk Q.ave = 40.6291 m /hari
3
Q.min = 20.3189 m /hari
3
Q.max = 40.6291 m /hari
3
Qp = 60.9480 m /hari
Kualitas Limbah Keluar Tangki Aerasi
M.BOD
Q.ave = 2.0221 kg/hari
Q.min = 1.0113 kg/hari
Q.max = 2.0221 kg/hari
Qp = 3.0333 kg/hari
M.TSS
Q.ave = 1.8878 kg/hari
Q.min = 0.9441 kg/hari
Q.max = 1.8878 kg/hari
Qp = 2.8319 kg/hari
Konsentrasi
BOD
Q.ave = 0.0498 mg/l
Q.min = 0.0498 mg/l
Q.max = 0.0498 mg/l
Qp = 0.0498 mg/l

TSS
Q.ave = 0.0465 mg/l
Q.min = 0.0465 mg/l
Q.max = 0.0465 mg/l
Qp = 0.0465 mg/l

Liquid line

3
Q.ave = 0.0000 m /hari
3
Q.min = 0.0000 m /hari
3
Q.max = 0.0000 m /hari
 3
Qp = 0.0000 m /hari
Konsentrasi
BOD
Q.ave = 0.0000 mg/l
Q.min = 0.0000 mg/l
Q.max = 0.0000 mg/l
Qp = 0.0000 mg/l

TSS
Q.ave = 0.0000 mg/l
Q.min = 0.0000 mg/l
Q.max = 0.0000 mg/l
Qp = 0.0000 mg/l

M.BOD
Q.ave = 0.0000 kg/hari
Q.min = 0.0000 kg/hari
Q.max = 0.0000 kg/hari
Qp = 0.0000 kg/hari
M.TSS
Q.ave = 0.0000 kg/hari
Q.min = 0.0000 kg/hari
Q.max = 0.0000 kg/hari
Qp = 0.0000 kg/hari

Direncanakan :
Removal BOD = 10%

BODair Q.ave = 0.0000 mg/l

Q.min = 0.0000 mg/l
Q.max = 0.0000 mg/l
Qp = 0.0000 mg/l
Direncanakan :
Y = 0.5 g.biomass/g.substrat
kd = 0.06 per hari
θc = 10 hari
Yobs = 0.3125 g/g
So (BODin) = 0.0000 mg/l
Se (BODair) = 0.0000 mg/l
g.MLSS/g.MLVSS = 1.25

Px Q.ave = 0.0000 g.MLVSS/jam 0.0000 g.MLSS/jam

Q.min = 0.0000 g.MLVSS/jam 0.0000 g.MLSS/jam
Q.max = 0.0000 g.MLVSS/jam 0.0000 g.MLSS/jam
Qp = 0.0000 g.MLVSS/jam 0.0000 g.MLSS/jam