Cell City Analogy

In a far away city called Grant City, the main export and production product is the steel widget.
Everyone in the town has something to do with steel widget making and the entire town is
designed to build and export widgets. The town hall has the instructions for widget making.
Widgets come in all shapes and sizes and any citizen of Grant can get the instructions and begin
making their own widgets. Widgets are generally produced in small shops around the city, these
small shops can be built by the carpenter's union (whose headquarters are in town hall).

After the widget is constructed, they are placed on special carts which can deliver the widget
anywhere in the city. In order for a widget to be exported, the carts take the widget to the postal
office, where the widgets are packaged and labeled for export. Sometimes widgets don't turn out
right, and the "rejects" are sent to the scrap yard where they are broken down for parts or
destroyed altogether. The town powers the widget shops and carts from a hydraulic dam that is in
the city. The entire city is enclosed by a large wooden fence, only the postal trucks (and citizens
with proper passports) are allowed outside the city.

Match the parts of the city (underlined) with the parts of the cell.

Cell City Analogy Your own analogy*

1. Mitochondria __________________________ __________________________

2. Ribosomes ___________________________ __________________________
3. Nucleus ___________________________ __________________________
4. Endoplasmic
___________________________ ___________________________
Reticulum
5. Golgi Apparatus ___________________________ ___________________________
6. Protein ___________________________ ___________________________
7. Cell Membrane ___________________________ ___________________________
8. Lysosomes ___________________________ ___________________________
9. Nucleolus ___________________________ ___________________________

* Create your own analogy of the cell using a different model. Some ideas might be: a school, a
house, a factory, or anything you can imagine. Explain, in paragraph form, how your analogy
relates to the cell.

This exercise is the copyright of http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/cell-analogy.html

 A comparative account of composition and function of cell components
Name Composition
Cell wall Contains cellulose fibrils
Plasma membrane Phospholipid bilayer with
embedded proteins
Nucleus Nuclear envelope
surrounding nucleoplasm,
chromatin and nucleoli
Nucleolus Concentrated area of
chromatin,RNA, and
proteins
Ribosomes Protein and RNA in two
subunits
Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane w/ flattened
(ER) channels and tubular canals
Rough ER Studded with ribosomes
Smooth ER Having no ribosomes
Golgi apparatus Stack of membranous
saccules
Vacuole and vesicle Membranous sacs
Lysosome Membranous vesicle
containing digestive
enzymes
Mitochondria Membranous cristae
bounded by an outer
membrane
Chloroplast Membranous grana
bounded by two membranes
Function
Support and protection (Not
found in animal cells)
Define cell boundary;
regulation of molecule
passage into and out of cell
Storage of genetic
information; synthesis of
DNA and RNA, “control
center of cell
Ribosomal formation
Protein synthesis
Synthesis and/or
modification of proteins and
other substances, and
transport by vesicle
formation
Protein synthesis
Various: lipid synthesis in
some cells
Processing, packaging, and
distribution of proteins and
lipids
Storage of substances
Intracellular digestion
Cellular respiration,
“Powerhouse (Energy
factory) of the cell”
Photosynthesis (Not found
in animal cells)