Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Fundamental, Sentiment,
& Technical
Yardeni Research, Inc.
June 3, 2018
Joe Abbott
732-497-5306
jabbott@yardeni.com
Debbie Johnson
480-664-1333
djohnson@yardeni.com
Mali Quintana
480-664-1333
aquintana@yardeni.com
June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Sentiment & Technical Indicators Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Fundamental Stock Market Indicator
Figure 1.
3000 160
YRI FUNDAMENTAL STOCK MARKET INDICATOR and S&P 500 INDEX
2800
5/19
2600 YRI Fundamental Stock 140
Market Indicator*
2400
2000
1800 100
1600
1400 80
1200
1000 60
800
600 40
400
yardeni.com
200 20
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
* Average of Consumer Comfort Index and Boom-Bust Barometer, which is CRB raw industrials spot price index divided by initial unemployment claims,
four-week moving average.
Source: Bloomberg, Commodity Research Bureau, Department of Labor, and Standard & Poor’s Corporation.
Figure 2.
70 250
YRI BOOM-BUST BAROMETER & CONSUMER COMFORT INDEX 240
5/26
230
Boom-Bust Barometer* 220
60 210
Consumer Comfort Index 200
5/19 190
180
170
50
160
150
140
130
40
120
110
100
90
30 80
70
60
50
yardeni.com
20 40
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
* CRB raw industrials spot price index divided by initial unemployment claims, four-week moving average.
Source: Bloomberg, Commodity Research Bureau, Department of Labor.
Page 1 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Fundamental Stock Market Indicator
Figure 3.
850 3000
S&P 500 INDEX & INDUSTRIAL COMMODITY PRICES
2800
6/1
750 S&P 500 Index 2600
2000
550 1800
6/1
1600
450 1400
1200
350 1000
800
yardeni.com
250 600
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Figure 4.
100 3000
S&P 500 INDEX & INITIAL UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS
2800
6/1
S&P 500 Index
200 2600
Initial Unemployment Claims 5/26
(thousands, sa, four-week moving average, 2400
inverted scale)
300 2200
2000
400 1800
1600
500 1400
1200
600 1000
800
yardeni.com
700 600
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Page 2 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Global Growth Barometer
Figure 5.
3050 3050
YRI GLOBAL GROWTH BAROMETER (on S&P 500 basis) & S&P 500
6/1
2650 2650
YRI Global Growth Barometer* (1106.4)
S&P 500 Index (2734.6)
2250 2250
1850 1850
1450 1450
6/1
1050 1050
yardeni.com
650 650
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
* Average of Brent crude oil and CRB raw industrials spot price index times 2 and divided by 10. Average then multiplied by 10 and 200 added.
Source: Standard & Poor’s Corporation and Commodity Research Bureau.
Figure 6.
200 3000
US STOCK PRICES vs. BRENT CRUDE OIL PRICE
2800
6/1
175
2600
2400
150
2200
125 2000
1800
100 1600
1400
75 5/31
S&P 500 Index
1200
Brent Crude Oil Price*
(dollars per barrel) 1000
50
800
yardeni.com
25 600
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Page 3 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Economic Surprise Index
Figure 7.
600 150
S&P 500 INDEX vs. CITIGROUP ECONOMIC SURPRISE INDEX
(percent)
400 100
200 50
6/1
0 0
-200 -50
Figure 8.
19 150
S&P 500 P/E vs. CITIGROUP ECONOMIC SURPRISE INDEX
(percent)
100
17
5/24
50
15 6/1
0
-50
13
-100
S&P 500 Forward P/E*
11
Economic Surprise Index -150
yardeni.com
9 -200
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
* Average weekly price divided by 52-week forward consensus expected operating earnings per share.
Source: Standard & Poor’s, Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S, and Citigroup.
Page 4 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Investors Intelligence Sentiment
Figure 9.
6 6
INVESTORS INTELLIGENCE BULLS & BEARS
5 5
Ratio Ratio
Bull/Bear May 15 2.40
Ratio* May 22 2.56
4 May 29 2.60 4
3 3
5/29
2 2
1 1
0 0
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
80 80
Percentage Bulls Bears
May 15 46.6 19.4
70 Bulls May 22 49.1 19.2 70
Bears May 29 50.0 19.2
60 60
50 5/29 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
50 50
45 Percentage Correction 45
Correction Camp May 15 34.0
40 May 22 31.7 40
May 29 30.8
35 35
30 5/29 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
yardeni.com
5 5
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Source: Investors Intelligence.
Page 5 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Bull/Bear Ratio Over 3.0
Figure 10.
3400 3400
3000 3000
S&P 500 INDEX vs. BULL/BEAR RATIO OF 6/1
2600 2600
3.0 OR MORE*
2200 (ratio scale) 2200
1800 1800
1400 1400
yardeni.com
1000 1000
600 600
200 200
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
* Red shaded areas indicate Bull/Bear Ratio equal to or greater than 3.0.
Source: Standard & Poor’s and Investors Intelligence.
Figure 11.
31600 31600
26600 DOW JONES INDEX vs. BULL/BEAR RATIO OF 26600
6/1
21600 3.0 OR MORE* 21600
(ratio scale)
16600 16600
11600 11600
yardeni.com
6600 6600
1600 1600
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
* Red shaded areas indicates Bull/Bear Ratio equal to or greater than 3.0.
Source: Wall Street Journal and Investors Intelligence.
Page 6 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Bull/Bear Ratio Under 1.0
Figure 12.
3400 3400
3000 3000
2600 S&P 500 INDEX vs BULL/BEAR RATIO 6/1
2600
OF 1.0 OR LESS*
2200 (ratio scale) 2200
1800 1800
1400 1400
yardeni.com
1000 1000
600 600
200 200
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
* Green shaded areas indicate Bull/Bear Ratio equal to or less than 1.0.
Source: Standard & Poor’s and Investors Intelligence.
Figure 13.
31600 31600
26600 26600
6/1
DOW JONES INDEX vs. BULL/BEAR RATIO
21600 OF 1.0 OR LESS* 21600
(ratio scale)
16600 16600
11600 11600
yardeni.com
6600 6600
1600 1600
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
* Green shaded areas indicates Bull/Bear Ratio equal to or less than 1.0.
Source: Wall Street Journal and Investors Intelligence.
Page 7 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Bull/Bear Ratio Under 1.0 & Over 3.0
Figure 14.
40 40
S&P 500 % FROM 200-DMA
vs.
BULL/BEAR RATIO OF 3.0 OR MORE*
20 20
yardeni.com
6/1
0 0
-20 -20
-40 -40
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
* Red shaded areas indicates Bull/Bear Ratio equal to or more than 3.0.
Source: Standard & Poor’s Corporation.
Figure 15.
40 40
S&P 500 % FROM 200-DMA
vs.
BULL/BEAR RATIO OF 1.0 OR LESS*
20 20
yardeni.com
6/1
0 0
-20 -20
-40 -40
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
* Green shaded areas indicates Bull/Bear Ratio equal to or less than 1.0.
Source: Standard & Poor’s Corporation.
Page 8 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
AAII Sentiment
Figure 16.
100 100
AAII SENTIMENT INDEX FOR STOCKS
5/30
50 50
25 25
0 0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
5 5
4 4
2 2
5/30
1 1
0 0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
80 80
70
Bulls 70
Bears
60 60
50 50
40 40
5/30
30 30
20 20
Latest Readings
Bulls Bears
10 May 23 38.6 25.2 10
May 30 35.0 26.4
yardeni.com
0 0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
* AAII Bull Ratio is the percent of bulls over the percent of bulls plus percent of bears.
Source: American Association of Individual Investors (AAII).
Page 9 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Bull/Bear Ratio vs. Consumer Confidence
Figure 17.
5.5 140
BULL/BEAR RATIO & CONSUMER CONFIDENCE
5.0
Bull/Bear Ratio
4.5 (4-week average) 120
3.0
80
2.5 5/29
2.0
60
1.5
1.0 40
.5
yardeni.com
.0 20
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Source: New York Board of Trade, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and the Conference Board.
Figure 18.
5.5 70
BULL/BEAR RATIO & CONSUMER COMFORT INDEX
5.0
Bull/Bear Ratio
4.5 (4-week average)
60
3.5
50
3.0
2.5 5/29
40
2.0
1.5
30
1.0
.5
yardeni.com
.0 20
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Source: New York Board of Trade, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and Bloomberg.
Page 10 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
S&P 500 Put Call Ratio
Figure 19.
3.75 3.75
S&P 500 PUT/CALL
3.50 (weekly data) 3.50
3.25 3.25
3.00 3.00
2.75 2.75
2.50 2.50
2.25 2.25
2.00 2.00
6/1
1.75 1.75
1.50 1.50
1.25 1.25
1.00 1.00
Average = 1.616
.75 (1996-2010) .75
yardeni.com
.50 .50
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Figure 20.
2.50 2.50
S&P 500 PUT/CALL
(4-week ma)
2.25 2.25
2.00 2.00
1.75 1.75
6/1
1.50 1.50
1.25 1.25
Average = 1.624
(1996-2010)
1.00 1.00
yardeni.com
.75 .75
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Page 11 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Volatility
Figure 21.
90 90
VIX: S&P 500
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
6/1
10 10
yardeni.com
0 0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Figure 22.
100 100
VIX: NASDAQ 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
6/1
yardeni.com
0 0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Page 12 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Volume
Figure 23.
12 12
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE WEEKLY VOLUME
(billion shares, 4-week moving average)
8 8
yardeni.com
6 6
4 6/1 4
2 2
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Page 13 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Dow Theory
Figure 24.
27000 12500
DOW JONES STOCK AVERAGES
(ratio scale) 6/1 11000
24000
Industrials (DJIA)
9500
21000
Transportation (DJTA)
8000
18000
6500
15000
5000
12000
3500
9000
yardeni.com
6000 2000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Figure 25.
4000 1000
S&P 500 STOCK INDEXES
6/1
3600 (ratio scale) 850
3200
Industrials Composite* 700
2800
Transportation Composite 550
2400
400
2000
1600
250
1200
yardeni.com
800 100
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Page 14 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
S&P 500 Moving Averages
Figure 26.
3000 3000
2800 S&P 500 INDEX: 2008-2017* 2800
(log scale) 6/1
2600 2600
2400 -56.8% -16.0% -19.4% -9.8%-9.9% -7.7% -7.4% -12.4% 2400
(510) (69) (154) (27) (59) (61) (27) (94)
2200 2200
2000 2000
1800 1800
1600 1600
1400 1400
1200 1200
1000 1000
S&P 500 (2734.62)
yardeni.com
600 600
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
* Dips are declines of less than 10%. Corrections are declines of 10% to 20%. Bear markets are declines of 20% or more. Number of days in parentheses.
Source: Standard & Poor’s Corporation.
Figure 27.
30 30
S&P 500 INDEX
25 (as a percent of 200-day moving average) 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
6/1
0 0
-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
-20 -20
-25 -25
-30 -30
-40 -40
yardeni.com
-45 -45
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Page 15 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
S&P 500 Moving Averages
Figure 28.
3400 3400
S&P 500 INDEX*
3000 3000
6/1
2600 Latest price: 2734.62 2600
50-dma: 2675.46
2200
200-dma: 2648.15 2200
1800 1800
1400 1400
1000 1000
yardeni.com
600 600
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
* Ratio Scale
Source: Standard & Poor’s.
Figure 29.
25 25
S&P 500 INDEX TECHNICALS
20
THE DEATH CROSS & THE GOLDEN CROSS 20
(50-dma relative to 200-dma, percent, weekly)
15 15
10 10
5 5
6/1
0 0
-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
-25 -25
yardeni.com
-30 -30
73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21
Page 16 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
S&P 500 Sectors Stock Price Index & 200-dma
Figure 30.
3600 875
3000 S&P 500* INDUSTRIALS 725
6/1 6/1
2400 (price indexes) 575
1800 425
1200 275
600 125
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1100 1775
850 CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY* 6/1 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 1375
6/1
600 975
350 575
100 175
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
675 500
575 CONSUMER STAPLES MATERIALS 400
6/1 6/1
475
300
375
200
275
175 100
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
900 290
ENERGY REAL ESTATE 240
750 6/1 190
600 140
6/1
450 90
300 40
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
825 235
675 FINANCIALS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES
525 195
6/1
375 155
6/1
225
115
Includes Real Estate
through September 2016
75 75
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1225 350
1025 HEALTH CARE 6/1
UTILITIES 300
825 6/1 250
625
200
425
150
yardeni.com
225 100
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Page 17 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
S&P 500 Sectors Stock Price Index Minus 200-dma
Figure 31.
60 40
S&P 500 INDUSTRIALS
40 (price index as percentage of 200-dma) 20
20
6/1 0
0 6/1
-20
-20
-40 -40
% from 200-dma (3.3) (1.0)
-60 -60
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
40 40
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
20 20
6/1 6/1
0 0
-20 -20
-40 -40
(7.5) (10.9)
-60 -60
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
30 40
CONSUMER STAPLES MATERIALS
20
15
6/1 0
0
6/1 -20
-15
-40
(-8.6) (0.0)
-30 -60
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
40 50
ENERGY REAL ESTATE
20 25
6/1
0 6/1 0
-20 -25
-40 -50
(8.4) (-0.8)
-60 -75
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
60 40
40
FINANCIALS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES
20 20
0 6/1
0
-20 6/1
Includes Real Estate
-40 through September 2016 -20
-60
(0.0) (-6.1)
-80 -40
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
30 40
HEALTH CARE UTILITIES
15 20
0 6/1 0
6/1
-15 -20
(0.1) (-4.3) yardeni.com
-30 -40
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Page 18 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
S&P 500 Sectors Stock Price Index Relative to S&P 500
Figure 32.
.35 .26
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY INDUSTRIALS
.30
(as a ratio of S&P 500 Index) 6/1
.24
6/1
.25 .22
.20 .20
.15 .18
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
.35 .50
CONSUMER STAPLES INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
6/1 .45
.30
.40
.25 .35
.30
.20
6/1 .25
.15 .20
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
.6 .25
ENERGY MATERIALS
.5
.20
.4
.3
.15
.2 6/1 6/1
.1 .10
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
.4 .16
FINANCIALS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES
.14
.3 .12
.10
.2 .08
6/1
.06
6/1
.1 .04
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
.45 .20
HEALTH CARE UTILITIES
.18
.40
.16
.35 6/1 .14
.12
.30
.10
yardeni.com 6/1
.25 .08
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Page 19 / June 3, 2018 / Stock Market Indicators: Fundamental, Sentiment, & Technical Yardeni Research, Inc.
www.yardeni.com
Copyright (c) Yardeni Research, Inc. 2018. All rights reserved. The information
contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but is not
necessarily complete and its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. No representation or
warranty, express or implied, is made as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness, or
correctness of the information and opinions contained herein. The views and the other
information provided are subject to change without notice. All reports posted on
http://blog.yardeni.com
www.yardeni.com, blog.yardeni.com, and YRI’s Apps for iPads and iPhones are issued
without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation, or particular needs
of any specific recipient and are not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell
any securities or related financial instruments. Past performance is not necessarily a guide
to future results. Company fundamentals and earnings may be mentioned occasionally, but
should not be construed as a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold the company’s stock.
Predictions, forecasts, and estimates for any and all markets should not be construed as
recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security--including mutual funds, futures
contracts, and exchange traded funds, or any similar instruments.
The text, images, and other materials contained or displayed on any Yardeni Research, Inc.
product, service, report, email or website are proprietary to Yardeni Research, Inc. and
constitute valuable intellectual property. No material from any part of www.yardeni.com,
http://blog.yardeni.com
blog.yardeni.com, and YRI’s Apps for iPads and iPhones may be downloaded, transmitted,
broadcast, transferred, assigned, reproduced or in any other way used or otherwise
disseminated in any form to any person or entity, without the explicit written consent of
Yardeni Research, Inc. All unauthorized reproduction or other use of material from Yardeni
Research, Inc. shall be deemed willful infringement(s) of this copyright and other proprietary
and intellectual property rights, including but not limited to, rights of privacy. Yardeni
Research, Inc. expressly reserves all rights in connection with its intellectual property,
including without limitation the right to block the transfer of its products and services and/or
to track usage thereof, through electronic tracking technology, and all other lawful means,
now known or hereafter devised. Yardeni Research, Inc. reserves the right, without further
notice, to pursue to the fullest extent allowed by the law any and all criminal and civil
remedies for the violation of its rights.
The recipient should check any email and any attachments for the presence of viruses.
Yardeni Research, Inc. accepts no liability for any damage caused by any virus transmitted
by this company’s emails, website, blog and Apps. Additional information available on
request.
requests@yardeni.com