Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Issue 02
Date 2014-06-30
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not
be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all
statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties,
guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Contents
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Benefits ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
2 Architecture .................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Basic Modules .................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.2.1 BBU ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
2.2.2 RFU......................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2.3 RRU ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
2.2.4 AAS ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 BTS3900 Cabinet ............................................................................................................................................. 9
2.4 BTS3900L Cabinet ......................................................................................................................................... 12
2.5 BTS3900A Cabinet ........................................................................................................................................ 16
2.6 BTS3900AL Cabinet ...................................................................................................................................... 19
2.7 DBS3900 ........................................................................................................................................................ 21
2.7.1 Typical Installation Scenarios ............................................................................................................... 22
2.7.2 APM30H Power Cabinet ....................................................................................................................... 25
2.7.3 TP48600A-H17B1 Power Cabinet ........................................................................................................ 27
2.7.4 TMC11H Transmission Cabinet ............................................................................................................ 27
2.7.5 IBBS200D/IBBS200T Battery Cabinet ................................................................................................ 29
2.7.6 IBBS700D/IBBS700T Battery Cabinet ................................................................................................ 32
2.7.7 Indoor Mini Box ................................................................................................................................... 33
2.7.8 Outdoor Mini Box ................................................................................................................................. 34
2.8 Macro+Distributed eNodeB ........................................................................................................................... 35
2.9 LampSite solution .......................................................................................................................................... 35
2.9.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 35
2.9.2 Typical Configurations .......................................................................................................................... 37
1 Introduction
Long Term Evolution (LTE) is an evolved telecom standard. It provides various technical
benefits to Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), including:
Reduced service delay
Higher user data rates
Increased spectral efficiency
Optimized support for packet services
Improved system capacity and coverage
LTE has flexible bandwidths, enhanced modulation schemes, and effective scheduling. In
addition, LTE allows operators to use both original and new spectral resources to provide data
and voice services.
1.1 Overview
Focusing on customer-oriented innovation, Huawei launches a series of LTE products in its
SingleBTS product portfolio. The LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) 3900 series base
stations (referred to as the 3900 series eNodeBs in this document) fully utilize Huawei
platform resources and use a variety of technologies to meet the challenges of mobile network
development.
The E-UTRAN NodeB (eNodeB) is used for radio access in the LTE system. The eNodeB
mainly performs Radio Resource Management (RRM) functions such as air interface
management, access control, mobility control, and User Equipment (UE) resource allocation.
Multiple eNodeBs constitute an E-UTRAN system.
The innovative design and flexible combinations of basic modules and auxiliary devices
encourage Huawei to diversify 3900 series eNodeB products. Figure 1-1 shows the 3900
series eNodeBs.
1.2 Benefits
Diverse Usage Scenarios and RF Module Types for Different
Network Deployment Requirements
Huawei provides two types of radio frequency (RF) modules: radio frequency unit (RFU) and
remote radio unit (RRU), which can be installed based on installation scenarios for macro and
distributed eNodeBs. Each RF module provides at least two TX channels and two RX
channels (2T2R). The modules support main LTE frequency bands and the minimum
requirement of 2x2 uplink and downlink multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO). RRUs that
are designed with 2T4R or 4T4R are adopted to meet the requirement of higher MIMO. RF
modules are also characterized by their support for various bandwidths, great TX power, and
high power amplification efficiency. 3mRRU that supports multi-carrier, multi-mode, and
MIMO is one of the smallest, lightest, and most-efficient RF modules in the industry. Diverse
usage scenarios and RF module types can meet different network deployment requirements of
operators.
2 Architecture
2.1 Overview
The 3900 series eNodeBs are divided into macro and distributed eNodeBs. Different types of
eNodeBs are used in different scenarios, meeting requirements for fast and cost-effective
network deployment.
Macro eNodeB
− Indoor eNodeB: BTS3900 LTE and BTS3900L LTE (referred as BTS3900 and
BTS3900L in this document)
− Outdoor eNodeB: BTS3900A LTE and BTS3900AL LTE (referred as BTS3900A and
BTS3900AL in this document)
Distributed eNodeB: DBS3900 LTE (referred as DBS3900 in this document)
NOTE
Two versions (Ver.C, and Ver.D) are available for the following cabinets:
− BTS3900 cabinet
− BTS3900L cabinet
− BTS3900A cabinet
− DBS3900 cabinet
− Radio frequency cabinet (RFC)
− Advanced power module with heat-exchanger (APM30H)
− Transmission cabinet with heat-exchanger (TMC11H)
− Integrated Battery Backup System with direct cooler (IBBS200D)
− Integrated Battery Backup System with TEC (IBBS200T)
If the cabinet version is not specified, the description is applicable to the cabinet of either version. If the
cabinet version is specified, the description is applicable only to the cabinet of that version.
2.2.1 BBU
The BBU (BBU3900 and BBU3910) is a baseband control unit and performs the following
functions:
Centrally manages the entire base station, including operation and maintenance,
signaling processing, and the system clock.
Processes uplink and downlink baseband signals.
Provides physical ports, which are used to connect the base station to the transport
network for information exchange; a maintenance channel, which is used to connect the
BBU to the operation and maintenance center (OMC); CPRI ports for
communication with RF modules; and ports for communication with environment
monitoring devices.
Figure 2-1 shows the slot layout of a BBU.
NOTE
For details about the BBU3900 and BBU3910, see the BBU3900 Description and BBU3910 Description,
respectively.
2.2.2 RFU
An RFU is a radio frequency unit. RFUs modulate and demodulate baseband signals and RF
signals, process data, amplify power, and detect standing waves.
eNodeBs support RFU combination to provide a larger capacity. RFU combination is a
scheme that two RFUs working in the same frequency band are connected to the same LBBP
to serve the same sector. The configuration principles of the RFU combination are as follows:
Two 1T2R or 2T2R RFUs of the same type can be used together.
Two RFUs of different types that equipped with the same number of antennas can be
used together. Only sectors working in the bandwidth of 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, or 20
MHz are supported.
The CRFUd, MRFUd. And WRFUe can only be used in a BTS3900 (Ver.C), BTS3900
(Ver.D), BTS3900L (Ver.C), BTS3900L (Ver.D), BTS3900A (Ver.C), BTS3900A (Ver.D), or
BTS3900AL cabinet. The other types of RFU modules can be used in any cabinet type.
NOTE
For the specifications and parameters of each type of RFU, see the description of the RFU in
question.
LRFUe and MRFUd modules have the same appearance but can be identified by different
silkscreens.
2.2.3 RRU
An RRU is a remote radio unit. One or more RRUs constitute the RF part of a distributed
eNodeB. RRUs can be installed on a pole, wall, or stand. They can also be installed close to
antennas to shorten the feeder length, reduce feeder loss, and improve system coverage. RRUs
modulate and demodulate baseband signals and RF signals, process data, amplify power, and
detect standing waves.
eNodeBs support RRU combination to provide a larger capacity. RRU combination is a
scheme that two RRUs working in the same frequency band are connected to the same LBBP
to serve the same sector. The configuration principles of the RRU combination are as follows:
Two 1T2R or 2T2R RRUs of the same type can be used together.
Two RRUs of different types that equipped with the same number of antennas can be
used together. Only sectors working in the bandwidth of 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, or 20
MHz are supported.
NOTE
For the specifications and parameters of each type of RRU, see the description of the RRU in question.
2.2.4 AAS
The AAS is a new type of RF module. An AAS module connects to baseband signal
processing boards using CPRI ports and incorporates the functions of RF modules and
conventional antennas, which simplifies site deployment. In addition, an AAS module has
multiple transmit and receive channels and adjusts beams on the vertical and horizontal
planes, which improves radio signal coverage and expands network capacity.
Figure 2-4 shows the appearance of an AAU3910.
BTS3900 (Ver.D) cabinet can house a maximum of 6 RFUs, 9 RRUs (6 RRUs for 2 x 60 W, 3
RRUs for 2 x 40 W), and 1 BBU.
When the RFU and RRU are configured together on BTS3900 (Ver.C) or BTS3900 (Ver.D),
the RFU and RRU can be configured on the same baseband processing board. If multiple
baseband processing boards are available, it is recommended to configure the RFU and RRU
on different baseband processing boards.
NOTE
When BTS3900 (Ver.C) houses RRUs, an extra DCDU outside the cabinet is needed for the RRU power
supply.
When BTS3900 (Ver.D) houses RRUs, an extra DCDU inside the cabinet is needed for the RRU power
supply.
Figure 2-5 shows the internal structure of a BTS3900 (Ver.C) cabinet supporting –48 V DC
input power.
Figure 2-5 Internal structure of a BTS3900 (Ver.C) cabinet supporting –48 V DC input power
Figure 2-6 shows the internal structure of a BTS3900 (Ver.D) cabinet supporting –48 V DC
input power.
Figure 2-6 Internal structure of a BTS3900 (Ver.D) cabinet supporting –48 V DC input power
Table 2-3 and Table 2-4 list the typical configurations of the BTS3900.
NOTE
A x B MHz indicates that the eNodeB is configured with A cells with the cell bandwidth of B MHz.
MxN MIMO indicates that each cell uses M transmit (TX) channels and N receive (RX) channels.
Table 2-5 lists the maximum number of cells supported by the BTS3900.
NOTE
The maximum number of cells is the number of cells each configured with a single carrier.
house a maximum of 12 RFUs, 9 RRUs (6 RRUs for 2 x 60 W, 3 RRUs for 2 x 40 W), and 2
BBUs.
When the RFU and RRU are configured together on BTS3900L (Ver.C) or BTS3900L (Ver.D),
the RFU and RRU can be configured on the same baseband processing board. If multiple
baseband processing boards are available, it is recommended to configure the RFU and RRU
on different baseband processing boards.
NOTE
When BTS3900L (Ver.C) houses RRUs, an extra DCDU outside the cabinet is needed for the RRU
power supply.
When BTS3900L (Ver.D) houses RRUs, an extra DCDU inside the cabinet is needed for the RRU power
supply.
Table 2-6 and Table 2-7 list the typical configurations of the BTS3900L.
Table 2-8 describes the maximum number of cells supported by the BTS3900L.
NOTE
The maximum number of cells is the number of cells each configured with a single carrier.
A single BTS3900A (Ver.C) cabinets can house a maximum of 6 RFUs and 1 BBU. A
BTS3900A (Ver.D) can be configured with radio frequency units (RFUs) and remote radio
units (RRUs). A BTS3900A (Ver.D) supports flexible networking and can be easily expanded
or evolved.A single BTS3900A (Ver.D) cabinet can house a maximum of 12 RFUs, 9 RRUs
(6 RRUs for 2 x 60 W, 3 RRUs for 2 x 40 W), and 2 BBUs.
When the RFU and RRU are configured together on BTS3900A (Ver.D), the RFU and RRU
can be configured on the same baseband processing board. If multiple baseband processing
boards are available, it is recommended to configure the RFU and RRU on different baseband
processing boards.
NOTE
When BTS3900A (Ver.D) houses RRUs, an extra DCDU inside the cabinet is needed for the RRU power
supply.
Figure 2-9 shows the internal structure of a BTS3900A (Ver.C) cabinet supporting AC input
power.
Figure 2-9 Internal structure of a BTS3900A (Ver.C) cabinet supporting AC input power
Figure 2-10 shows the internal structure of a BTS3900A (Ver.D) cabinet supporting AC input
power.
Figure 2-10 Internal structure of a BTS3900A (Ver.D) cabinet supporting AC input power
Table 2-9 and Table 2-10 list the typical configurations of the BTS3900A.
Table 2-11 lists the maximum number of cells supported by the BTS3900A.
NOTE
The maximum number of cells is the number of cells each configured with a single carrier.
When the RFU and RRU are configured together on BTS3900AL, the RFU and RRU can be
configured on the same baseband processing board. If multiple baseband processing boards
are available, it is recommended to configure the RFU and RRU on different baseband
processing boards.
NOTE
When BTS3900AL houses RRUs, an extra DCDU outside the cabinet is needed for the RRU power
supply.
Table 2-13 lists the maximum number of cells supported by the BTS3900AL.
NOTE
The maximum number of cells is the number of cells each configured with a single carrier.
2.7 DBS3900
The DBS3900 facilitates site acquisition as well as network planning and optimization, and
reduces network deployment time. It enables operators to efficiently deploy a
high-performance LTE network with a low total cost of ownership (TCO) by minimizing
investment in electricity, space, and manpower.
The DBS3900 consists of the BBU and RRUs. The BBU is characterized by its small
footprint, easy installation, and low power consumption. Therefore, the BBU can be easily
installed in a spare space at an existing site. The RRU is also compact and light. It can be
installed close to an antenna to reduce feeder loss and to improve system coverage.
NOTE
Cabinets for the DBS3900 are of two versions: Ver.C and Ver.D. The DBS3900 (Ver.C) cabinets can be
APM30H (Ver.C)/TMC11H (Ver.C)/IBBS200D (Ver.C)//IBBS200T (Ver.C)//IBBS700D
(Ver.C)//IBBS700T (Ver.C) cabinets. The DBS3900 (Ver.D) cabinets can be APM30H (Ver.D)/TMC11H
(Ver.D) /IBBS200D (Ver.D)//IBBS200T (Ver.D)//IBBS700D (Ver.D)//IBBS700T (Ver.D) cabinets. If the
cabinet version is not specified, the description is applicable to the cabinet of either version. If the
cabinet version is specified, the description is applicable only to the cabinet of that version.
If the DBS3900 is deployed outdoors, the BBU can be installed in an APM30H, TMC11H, or
Outdoor Mini Box (OMB). The APM30H, TMC11H, or OMB provides installation space and
outdoor protection for the BBU3900, and supplies –48 V DC power to the BBU and RRUs.
If the DBS3900 is deployed indoors, the BBU can be installed in a 19-inch cabinet or rack,
Indoor Centralized Rack (ICR), or Indoor Mini Box (IMB03). The BBU can also be installed
on the wall to share the power supply system and the transmission system in the existing
network.
The ICR provides a baseband rack for installing the BBU and an RF rack for installing a
maximum of six RRUs in a centralized manner.
Table 2-14 and Table 2-15 list the typical configurations of the DBS3900.
NOTE
RRUa refers to an RRU in 4T4R mode.
Table 2-16 lists the maximum number of cells supported by the DBS3900.
NOTE
The maximum number of cells is the number of cells each configured with a single carrier.
(1) Outer air circulation device (2) Junction box (3) Fan box
(4) SLPU (5) Door status sensor (6) Electronic label unit (ELU)
(7) Embedded power subrack unit (8) BBU3900 (9) EMUA
(EPU) subrack
(10) Filler module (11) AC heater (12) Maintenance socket
If the TMC11H (Ver.D) cabinet is only used to provide space for transmission equipment,
the internal structure is shown in part A of Figure 2-20.
If the TMC11H (Ver.D) cabinet is configured with the BBU3900 in a –48 V DC power
supply scenario, the internal structure is shown in part B of Figure 2-20.
The IMB03 is characterized by its flexible installation, satisfactory heat dissipation, and easy
cabling. It can be supplied with DC or AC power. Figure 2-29 shows the interiors of an
IMB03.
BTS3900 (Ver.C) 1 1 6 6
BTS3900 (Ver.D) 1 1 6 9
BTS3900L (Ver.C) 2 1 12 6
BTS3900L (Ver.D) 2 1 12 9
BTS3900A (Ver.C) 1 1 6 -
BTS3900A (Ver.D) 2 1 12 9
BTS3900AL 2 1 9 9
NOTE
When BTS3900 (Ver.C)/ BTS3900L (Ver.C) houses RRUs, an extra DCDU outside the cabinet is needed
for the RRU power supply.
When BTS3900 (Ver.D)/ BTS3900L (Ver.D)/ BTS3900A (Ver.D)/BTS3900AL houses RRUs, an
extra DCDU inside the cabinet is needed for the RRU power supply.
In SRAN9.0, if the customer requires the WLAN network deployment in addition to the
UMTS/LTE network, pRRUs with Wi-Fi daughter cards can be purchased and connected to
the WLAN network through GE ports on the pRRUs.
Table 2-18 shows typical configurations of the LampSite solution in a single-mode network.
Table 2-19 show typical configurations of the LampSite solution in a dual-mode network.
Table 2-19 Typical configurations of the LampSite solution in a dual-mode network (UMTS+LTE)
(SRAN9.0 or later)
NOTE
In SRAN9.0 or later:
As listed Table 2-19, the pRRU can connect to the RHUB through one Ethernet cable to carry the CPRI
data. Therefore, one RHUB can connect to a maximum of eight pRRUs. Table 2-20 lists the number of
required Ethernet cables for the LampSite solution in different scenarios.
In the UMTS mode, the WBBPf or UBBPd board can be used as the baseband processing board. In the
LTE mode, the LBBPd or UBBPd board can be used as the baseband board. The UBBPd board is
recommended.
When the UBBP board is used as the baseband board, the board supports only single-mode networks,
not multi-mode networks.
In the preceding tables, combination indicates combination of pRRU cells.
One pRRU has three slots, in which RF daughter boards in different modes can be configured
to achieve flexible multi-mode configurations. Table 2-20 lists the number of required
Ethernet cables for the LampSite solution in different scenarios.
Table 2-20 Number of required Ethernet cables for the LampSite solution
Scenario RF Daughter RF Daughter RF Daughter Wi-Fi Daughter Number of
Board for Board 1 for Board 2 for Board Required
UMTS LTE LTE Ethernet
Cables
SRAN 9.0 1C/2C / / / 1
(LTE 5 MHz/10
/ / / 1
compression MHz/15
rate: 2:1) MHz/20 MHz
/ 5 MHz/10 5 MHz/10 / 2
MHz/15 MHz/15
MHz/20 MHz MHz/20 MHz
1C/2C 5 MHz/10 / / 1
MHz
1C/2C 15 MHz/20 / / 2
MHz
/ 5 MHz/10 / Y 2
MHz/15
MHz/20 MHz
1C/2C 5 MHz/10 / Y 2
MHz
1C/2C 15 MHz/20 / Y 3
MHz
SRAN 9.0 1C/2C / / / 1
(LTE
compression / 5 MHz/10 / / 1
MHz/15
rate: 3:1)
MHz/20 MHz
/ 5 MHz/10 5 MHz/10 / 2
MHz/15 MHz/15
MHz/20 MHz MHz/20 MHz
1C/2C 5 MHz/10 / / 1
MHz/15
MHz/20 MHz
/ 5 MHz/10 / Y 2
MHz/15
MHz/20 MHz
1C/2C 5 MHz/10 / Y 2
MHz/15
MHz/20 MHz
3.1 Overview
The eNodeB supports the OM system that is based on the man-machine language (MML) and
the Graphical User Interface (GUI). The OM system enables a hardware-independent OM
mechanism and provides powerful OM functions to meet various OM requirements.
The eNodeB supports local maintenance and remote maintenance. In the OM system, the
maintenance terminal supports the Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN), and can access the
eNodeB using the Intranet or Internet, which makes maintenance more convenient and
flexible.
3.2 OM System
Figure 3-1 shows the OM system of the eNodeB.
The OM system consists of the LMT and the iManager U2000 (U2000 for short). The LMT is
used to maintain a single eNodeB. To perform maintenance operations, you can connect the
LMT to the eNodeB by using an Ethernet cable (local maintenance) or IP network (remote
maintenance). The U2000, a mobile element management system provided by Huawei, is
used to remotely maintain multiple eNodeBs of different software versions.
The functions of the OM system are as follows:
The LMT performs functions such as data configuration, alarm monitoring,
commissioning, and software upgrade. The LMT supports both MML and GUI modes.
The U2000 performs functions such as data configuration, alarm monitoring,
performance monitoring, and software upgrade. The U2000 supports both MML and
GUI modes.
4 Technical Specifications
NOTE
In Table 4-3, "short term" means continuous operation for not more than 72 hours or accumulated
operation of no more than 15 days a year.
4.4 Standards
Table 4-4 lists the standards for the different base station types.
Item Specification
Item Specification
EMC The eNodeB meets the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
requirements and complies with the following standards:
R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC
R&TTE Directive 89/336/EEC
3GPP TS 36.113
ETSI EN 301489-1/23
ETSI EN 301908-1 V2.2.1 (2003-10)
ITU-R SM.329-10
The eNodeB has been certified by European standards.
3
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
3m Multi-carrier, multi-mode, and MIMO
A
AC alternating current
APM advanced power module
B
BBU baseband unit
BTS base transceiver station
C
CCU cabinet control unit
CMUA central monitoring unit type A
CMUE central monitoring unit type E
CPRI common public radio interface
CRFUd CDMA radio frequency unit type D
D
DBS distribution base station
DC direct current
DCDU direct current distribution unit
E
EMC electromagnetic compatibility
EMUA environment monitoring unit type A
eNodeB E-UTRAN NodeB
EPS Embedded Power Supply System
EPU Embedded Power subrack Unit
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETP embedded telecommunication power
E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
F
FDD frequency division duplex
G
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
GUI graphical user interface
H
HAU Heater Assembly Unit
HEX heat exchanger
I
IBBS Integrated Backup Battery System
ICR indoor centralized rack
IMB indoor mini box
L
LBBP LTE baseband processing unit
LMT local maintenance terminal
LRFU LTE radio frequency unit
LRFUe LTE radio frequency unit type E
LTE Long Term Evolution
M
MIMO multiple-input multiple-output
MME Mobility Management Entity
MML man-machine language
MRFU multi-mode radio frequency unit
MRFUd multi-mode radio frequency unit type D
O
OMB outdoor mini box
P
PDU power distribution unit
PMU power monitoring unit
PSU power supply unit
R
RF radio frequency
RFC radio frequency cabinet
RFU radio frequency unit
RH relative humidity
RRU remote radio unit
S
S-GW Serving Gateway
SDR software-defined radio
SLPU Signal Lightning Protection Unit
T
TCO total cost of ownership
TEC thermoelectric cooler
TMC transmission cabinet
V
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network