UNIVERSITI MALAYA PEPERIKSAAN SEMESTER | KURSUS ASASI SAINS. PUSAT ASASI SAINS TAHUN AKADEMIK 2008/2009 FQAH0111 : CELL BIOLOGY MASA: 2% JAM OKTOBER 2008 SOALAN DI DALAM KERTAS'INi T IAITU BAHAGIAN A DAN'B = DAN EMPAT (4) SOALAN DARI Te ; ZI / SEMUA JAWAPAN HENDAKLAH DITULIS PADA KERTAS JAWAPAN ‘ mis / \ Win y \ Y ( Kertas ini mengandungi 10 soalan dalam 9 halaman yang bercetak )FQAHO111/02 SECTION A (32 MARKS) 1. (a) Name the labeled parts (a) — (4) in figure 1 below. ‘2 marks) ® @ | Figure 1 (b) Define osmotic pressure and hydrostatic pressure. (2 marks) (c) Explain why mitochondria and chloroplast have their own DNA. (3 marks) 2. (a) Define the following terms: ) amphoteric (2 marks) (i) amphipatic (2 marks) (b) Explain the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. (3 marks)FQAHO111/04 3. The following graph was obtained in an experiment to determine the effect of substrate concentration on the rate of enzyme reaction. Rate of reaction ~ ‘Substrate concentration (a) State one (1) way that can be used to measure the rate of enzyme reaction. » (1 mark) (b) Give three (3) variables that ned to be maintained in this experiment. (3 marks) (©) Based on the graph, explain the effect of substrate concentration on the rate of enzyme reaction. (3 marks) 4. (a) (i) Apical meristem occurs at the and, tips. It subdivides into three meristematic fissues where protoderm forms epidermis, ground meristem forms and procambium forms (2 marks) (ii) What is lymphocyte-B? (2 marks) (b) (i) What is cytokinesis? (1 mark) (ii) Give differences between cytokinesis that occur in animals and plants. _ (4 marks) (iii) What do you understand by aneuploidy? (1 mat (iv) What do you understand by euploidy? (4 mark)FQAHO111/06 SECTION B (68 MARKS) 5. (a) Explain the functional differences between a plasma membrane and a cell wall. (9 marks) (b) Explain the structures of two (2) of the organelles given below: () Chloroplast (i) Golgi apparatus : (i) Endoplasmic reticulum (8 marks) 6. (a) Explain active transport across selectively permeable membranes. Name one (1) example of the transport. (@ marks) (b) Explain why water is a polar molecule. Next, explain the ability of water to . Maintain the stability of temperature in living cells. (8 marks) 7. (a) With the aid of a suitable diagram, discuss the structure and function of cellulose. (9 marks) (b) Describe the process that a polypeptide has to go through toreachits conformation. (8 marks) 8. (a) Describe non-competitive inhibition of enzyme. Next, explain how it is used in the allosteric regulation of the metabolic pathways in the cell. (8 marks) (b) In aerobic respiration, the hydrogen released during glycolysis, link reaction = and Krebs cycle are accepted by NAD’ and FAD. Explain what happens t© the hydrogen. (@ mat 9. (a) Name and explain two (2) types of muscle tissues. (b) Briefly explain interphase and all its stages = (9 malFQAHO111/08 10. (a) Describe the events in the stages of Prophase | in Meiosis! (6 marks) (b) List the differences between Mitosis and Meiosis | according to prophase metaphase, anaphase and telophase. (8 marks) (c) What is the significance of meiosis to organisms? (4 marks) 00000000000000000000000000