Documenti di Didattica
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Mold Machining
SolidCAM + SolidWorks
The Complete Integrated Manufacturing Solution
Contents
Contents
1. Introduction............................................................................................1
2. CAM-Part Definition...............................................................................5
3. 3-Axis Roughing...................................................................................11
4. 3-Axis Semi-Finishing.........................................................................27
5. 3-Axis Finishing...................................................................................35
iii
iv
Introduction 1
About this course
The goal of this course is to teach you how to use SolidCAM’sHSR, HSS, and HSM technologies
to machine a die mold. This tutorial covers the basic concepts of Die Mold Machining. Once you
have developed a good foundation in basic skills, you can refer to the online help for information
on the less frequently used options.
Prerequisites
Students attending this course are expected to have basic knowledge of the SolidCAM software.
Course design
This course is designed around a task-based approach to training. The guided exercises will teach you
the necessary commands and options to complete a machining task. The theoretical explanations
are embedded into these exercises to give an overview of the Die Mold Machining capabilities.
2
1. Introduction
The gaps between surfaces and cuts can be handled in the Links section.
It can easily control the point spacing. An even and controlled spacing of Tool path
points exponentially improves the surface finish.
3
4
CAM-Part Definition
2
The CAM-Part definition process for the part consists of the following stages:
CAM-Part creation
CNC-Machine definition
• CAM-Part creation. At this stage, you have to define the CAM-Part name and location.
SolidCAM defines the necessary system files and a folder to allocate the place to store
SolidCAM data.
• CNC-controller definition. It is necessary to choose the CNC-controller. The controller
type influences the Coordinate System definition and the Geometry definition.
• Coordinate System definition. You have to define the Coordinate System, which is the
origin for all machining operations of the CAM-Part. You can create multiple CoordSys
positions and in each machining step select which CoordSys you want to use for the
operation.
• Stock and Target definition. It is necessary to define a boundary of the stock that is used
for the CAM-Part machining. SolidCAM enables you to define the model of the part in
its final stage after the machining.
The following exercises describe the full process of the CAM-Part definition. It is recommended to
go through the stages in order to understand how the CAM-Part features are built. For this purpose,
you have to turn off the automatic CAM-Part definition.
6
2. CAM-Part Definition
7
Define the CAM-Part in the Milling Part Data dialog box:
14. Click
The CoordSys Data window displays.
8
2. CAM-Part Definition
16. Click
9
26. Enter the MPa value of 1030 as shown in the image.
29. Click
10
3-Axis Roughing
3
1. Right click Setup > Add Milling
Operation > 3D HSR.
3. Click Geometry.
6. Click
12
3. 3-Axis Roughing
20. Click
13
24. In the Adapt Step down by list, click
None.
14
3. 3-Axis Roughing
15
33. Right click the operation > Add
Milling Operation > 3D iMachining.
35. Click the Add Milling Tool icon to add a new tool.
16
3. 3-Axis Roughing
17
45.Enter the parameters as shown in the
image.
18
3. 3-Axis Roughing
19
52. Click Tool > Select.
53. Click the Add Milling Tool icon to add a new tool.
20
3. 3-Axis Roughing
21
67. Click Tool > Select.
68. Click the Add Milling Tool icon to add a new tool.
22
3. 3-Axis Roughing
80. Click
23
83. Click Link.
24
3. 3-Axis Roughing
25
26
3-Axis
Semi-Finishing 4
1. Right click the operation > Add
Milling Operation > 3D HSM.
4. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
28
4. 3-Axis Semi-Finishing
29
14. Click the Strategy tab.
30
4. 3-Axis Semi-Finishing
31
23. Right click the operation
> Add Milling Operation > 3D
HSM.
26. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
This is the same boundary you had used for the earlier HSM operation.
32
4. 3-Axis Semi-Finishing
33
35. Select the check box before the completed operation.
The calculated tool path should look as displayed in the image:
34
3-Axis
Finishing 5
1. Right click the operation >
Add Milling Operation > HSS.
3. Click Geometry.
36
5. 3-Axis Finishing
10. Click
14. Click
37
15. In the Type list, click Full, start and
end at exact surface edges.
17. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
38
5. 3-Axis Finishing
39
30. Click next to Use Lead-Out.
The Lead-Out window displays.
40
5. 3-Axis Finishing
41
42. Right click the operation > Add
Milling Operation > HSS.
43. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves.
42
5. 3-Axis Finishing
51. Click
55. Click
56. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
43
58. Click Margins.
62. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
44
5. 3-Axis Finishing
45
75. Click next to Use Lead-Out.
The Lead-Out window displays.
46
5. 3-Axis Finishing
47
89. Right click the operation > Add
Milling Operation > HSS.
90. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves.
94. Click
95. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
48
5. 3-Axis Finishing
102. Click
106. Click
49
107. Click Tool > Select.
108. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
50
5. 3-Axis Finishing
51
126. Click Gouge check.
You have used these surfaces for an earlier operation. The names in your
part file may differ from what is documented in the tutorial.
52
5. 3-Axis Finishing
137. In the Type list, Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
139. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
53
140. Click Levels.
147. In the lists, click Use Lead-In and Use Lead Out.
54
5. 3-Axis Finishing
55
156. Click Gouge Check.
56
5. 3-Axis Finishing
169. Click
174. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
57
175. Click Levels.
58
5. 3-Axis Finishing
59
194. Click Finish in the Select Faces window.
60
5. 3-Axis Finishing
198. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
199. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves.
203. Click
61
208. Click the New icon under End edge curve.
212. Click
215. Click the Add Milling Tool icon to add a new tool.
62
5. 3-Axis Finishing
228. Select Use Lead-In and Use- Lead Out from the drop down lists.
63
230.Unselect the Use default Lead-In
check box.
64
5. 3-Axis Finishing
65
245. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > 3D HSM.
248. Select the 6 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
256. Click
66
5. 3-Axis Finishing
67
263. Click the Save & Calculate icon.
266. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
267. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves.
68
5. 3-Axis Finishing
274. Click
278. Click
69
279. Click the New icon under End edge curve.
The Geometry Edit window displays.
282. Click
70
5. 3-Axis Finishing
71
299. Enter the parameters as shown in
the image.
72
5. 3-Axis Finishing
305.Click
73
309. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > 3D HSM.
312. Select the 6 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
317. Click
74
5. 3-Axis Finishing
75
324. Click the Retracts tab.
329. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
331. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
76
5. 3-Axis Finishing
You have to
select total 5
faces.
334. Click
338. Click
77
339. Click the New icon under End edge curve.
The Geometry Edit window displays.
342. Click
78
5. 3-Axis Finishing
79
359. Enter the parameters as shown in
the image.
You have to
select 26 faces.
365. Click
80
5. 3-Axis Finishing
369. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
371. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
81
373. Select the highlighted faces.
You have to
select 3 faces.
374. Click
378. Click
382. Click
82
5. 3-Axis Finishing
384. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
83
395. Enter the parameters as shown in
the image.
You have to
select 3 faces.
405. Click
84
5. 3-Axis Finishing
You have to
select 3 faces.
Now repeat the same process to create the tool path for the opposite side.
85
412. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
414.In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
You have to
select 3 faces.
417. Click
421. Click
86
5. 3-Axis Finishing
425. Click
427. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
87
438. Enter the parameters as shown in
the image.
88
5. 3-Axis Finishing
448. Click
You have to
select 14 faces.
452. Click
89
The calculated tool path should look as displayed in the image:
456. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
458. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
You have to
select 5 faces.
461. Click
90
5. 3-Axis Finishing
465. Click
469. Click
471. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
91
474. Click Tool path parameters.
92
5. 3-Axis Finishing
You have to
select 7 faces.
492. Click
93
493. Click the Gouge 2 tab.
You have to
select 4 faces.
496. Click
94
5. 3-Axis Finishing
500. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
502. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
505. Click
95
510. Click Tool path parameters.
96
5. 3-Axis Finishing
97
526.Select the faces as shown in the
image:
You have to
select 16 faces.
527. Click
98
5. 3-Axis Finishing
531. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
534. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
541. Click
99
542. Click Tool > Select.
543. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
100
5. 3-Axis Finishing
101
556. Click next to Use Lead-In.
102
5. 3-Axis Finishing
566. Click
103
The calculated tool path
should look as displayed in
the image:
570. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
577. Click
104
5. 3-Axis Finishing
581. Click
105
590. Click Gouge check.
594. Click
106
5. 3-Axis Finishing
598. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
599. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves
601. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
604. Click
608. Click
107
609. Click the New icon under End edge curve.
The Geometry Edit window displays.
612. Click
614. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
108
5. 3-Axis Finishing
109
629. Click the Links tab.
635. Click
You have to
select 7 faces.
640. Click
110
5. 3-Axis Finishing
644. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
645. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves
647. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
111
649. Select the highlighted faces.
650. Click
654. Click
658. Click
112
5. 3-Axis Finishing
660. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
113
670. Unselect the Use default Lead-In check box.
679. Click
114
5. 3-Axis Finishing
You have to
select 7 faces.
684. Click
115
688. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
689. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves
691. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
You have to
select 4 faces.
694. Click
698. Click .
116
5. 3-Axis Finishing
702. Click
117
709. Click the Sorting tab.
118
5. 3-Axis Finishing
You have to
select 10 faces.
727. Click
119
728. Click the Save & Calculate icon.
731. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
732. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves
734. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
120
5. 3-Axis Finishing
You have to
select 4 faces.
737. Click
741. Click .
745. Click .
121
746. Click Tool > Select.
747. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
122
5. 3-Axis Finishing
123
766. Click Gouge check.
You have to
select 10 faces.
770. Click
124
5. 3-Axis Finishing
774. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
777. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
780. Click
784. Click
125
785. Click Margins.
126
5. 3-Axis Finishing
127
805. Select the highlighted faces.
806. Click
810. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
813. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
128
5. 3-Axis Finishing
816. Click
820. Click
129
824. Click Tool > Select.
825. Select the 8 mm BALL NOSE MILL that was defined for an earlier operation.
130
5. 3-Axis Finishing
842. Click
131
843. Click the Save & Calculate icon.
846. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
847. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves.
849. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
132
5. 3-Axis Finishing
You have to
select 11 faces.
852. Click
856. Click
133
857. Click the New icon under End edge curve.
The Geometry Edit window displays.
860. Click
134
5. 3-Axis Finishing
135
876. Click next to Use Lead-Out.
You have to
select 14 faces.
884. Click
136
5. 3-Axis Finishing
888. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
889. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves.
891. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
137
893. Select the highlighted faces.
You have to
select 11 faces.
894. Click
898. Click
138
5. 3-Axis Finishing
902. Click
139
911. Enter the parameters as shown in
the image.
140
5. 3-Axis Finishing
You have to
select 15 faces.
926. Click
141
927. Click the Save & Calculate icon.
933. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
936. Click
142
5. 3-Axis Finishing
940. Click
944. Click
143
945. Click Margins.
144
5. 3-Axis Finishing
145
967. Select the highlighted faces.
968. Click
146
5. 3-Axis Finishing
972. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
973. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves.
975. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
978. Click
982. Click
147
983. Click the New icon under End edge curve.
The Geometry Edit window displays.
986. Click
987.Click Margins.
148
5. 3-Axis Finishing
149
1004. Enter the parameters as shown
in the image.
1010. Click
150
5. 3-Axis Finishing
1014. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
1015. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves.
1017. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
1020. Click
151
1021. Click the New icon under
Start edge curve.
1024. Click
1028. Click
152
5. 3-Axis Finishing
153
1042. Enter the parameters as shown
in the image.
154
5. 3-Axis Finishing
1052. Click
You have to
select 7 faces.
1056. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
1057. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves.
1059. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
155
1060. Click the New icon under Drive surface.
The Select Faces window displays.
1062. Click
1066. Click
1070. Click
156
5. 3-Axis Finishing
157
1084. Enter the parameters as shown
in the image.
158
5. 3-Axis Finishing
You have to
select 7 faces.
1094. Click
159
1098. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
1099. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves.
1101. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
1104. Click
1108. Click
160
5. 3-Axis Finishing
1112. Click
161
1121. Enter the parameters as shown
in the image.
162
5. 3-Axis Finishing
You have to
select 6 faces.
163
1139. Select the check box before the completed operation.
The calculated tool path
should look as displayed in
the image:
1140. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > HSS.
1141. In the Technology list, click Morph between two boundary curves.
1143. In the Type list, click Full, start and end at exact surface edges.
1146. Click
164
5. 3-Axis Finishing
1150. Click
1154. Click
165
1156. Enter the parameters as shown in the image.
166
5. 3-Axis Finishing
167
1176. Click the Links tab.
You have to
select 14 faces.
168
5. 3-Axis Finishing
1186. Right click the operation > Add Milling Operation > Pocket.
169
1193. Enter the parameters as shown
in the image.
170
5. 3-Axis Finishing
171
The calculated tool path should look
as displayed in the image:
172
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