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Centre Number Candidate Number

Pearson Edexcel
International
Advanced Level

Core Mathematics C34

Advanced

Tuesday 21 June 2016 – Morning Paper Reference

Time: 2 hours 30 minutes WMA02/01

You must have: Total Marks
Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Blue)

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the

Joint Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility
for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or
have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
Coloured pencils and highlighter pens must not be used.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• clearly labelled.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are

• Answer the questions in the spaces provided

– there may be more space than you need.
• without
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
working may not gain full credit.
• degree of accuracy.is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate
When a calculator

Information
•• The
The total mark for this paper is 125.
marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over

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1. (a) Express 3cosș + 5 sinș in the form Rcos(ș ± Į), where R and Į are constants,
R 
 and 0  Į  90°. Give the exact value of R and give the value of Įto 2 decimal
places.

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(3)

(b) Hence solve, for 0 - ș  360°, the equation

3cosș + 5sin ș= 2

Give your answers to one decimal place.

(4)

(c) Use your solutions to parts (a) and (b) to deduce the smallest positive value of ș for
which

3cosș – 5sinș= 2
(2)
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(Total 9 marks)

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⎛π ⎞
2. The point P with coordinates ⎜ , 1⎟ lies on the curve with equation
⎝2 ⎠

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π 5π
4 x sin x = πy 2 + 2 x,  x
6 6

Find an equation of the normal to the curve at P.

(6)
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(Total 6 marks)

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3. (a) Find the binomial expansion of

(1 + ax)–3, |ax| 
1

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in ascending powers of x, up to and including the term in x3, giving each coefficient
as simply as possible in terms of the constant a.
(3)
2 + 3x
f ( x) = , |ax| 
1
(1 + ax)3

In the series expansion of f(x), the coefficient of x2 is 3

Given that D 0

(b) find the value of the constant a,

(4)

(c) find the coefficient of x3 in the series expansion of f (x), giving your answer as a
simplified fraction.

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(2)
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x 4 + x3 − 7 x 2 + 8 x − 48
4. g( x) = , x > 3, x ∈ \
x 2 + x − 12

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(a) Given that

x 4 + x3 − 7 x 2 + 8 x − 48 B
≡ x2 + A +
x + x − 12
2
x−3

find the values of the constants A and B.

(4)

(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the equation of the tangent to the curve with equation
y = g(x) at the point where x = 4. Give your answer in the form y = mx + c, where
Pand c are constants to be determined.
(5)
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(Total 9 marks)

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5. Use integration by parts to find the exact value of
2

∫ x2 dx

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x

Write your answer as a single simplified fraction.

(6)
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(Total 6 marks)

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6. Given that Dand Eare constants and that a  b 
0

(a) on separate diagrams, sketch the graph with equation

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(i) y = |x – a|

(ii) y = |x – a| – b

Show on each sketch the coordinates of each point at which the graph crosses or meets
the x-axis and the y-axis.
(5)

(b) Hence or otherwise find the complete set of values of x for which

1
x−a −b x
2
giving your answer in terms of a and b.
(4)
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(Total 9 marks)

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7. y
Diagram not
drawn to scale

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R

O 2 5 x

Figure 1
1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = , x  −2.5
2x + 5
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
lines with equations x = 2 and x = 5

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 (a) Use the trapezium rule with three strips of equal width to find an estimate for the area
of R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(4)

(b) Use calculus to find the exact area of R.

(4)

(c) Hence calculate the magnitude of the error of the estimate found in part (a), giving
your answer to one significant figure.
(1)
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(Total 9 marks)

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8. (a) Prove that
(2n + 1) π
sin 2 x − tan x ≡ tan x cos 2 x, x≠ , n ∈Z

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2
(4)
π
(b) Hence solve, for 0  θ <
2

(i) sin 2θ − tan θ = 3 cos 2θ

(ii) tan(θ + 1) cos(2θ + 2) − sin(2θ + 2) = 2

Give your answers in radians to 3 significant figures, as appropriate.

(6ROXWLRQVEDVHGHQWLUHO\RQJUDSKLFDORUQXPHULFDOPHWKRGVDUHQRWDFFHSWDEOH.)
(7)
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(Total 11 marks)

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9.
P

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O t

Figure 2

The population of a species of animal is being studied. The population P, at time t years
from the start of the study, is assumed to be

9000e kt ,
P = kt t.0
3e + 7

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where k is a positive constant.

A sketch of the graph of P against t is shown in Figure 2.

Use the given equation to

(a) find the population at the start of the study,

(2)

(b) find the value for the upper limit of the population.
(1)

Given that P = 2500 when t = 4

(c) calculate the value of k, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

(5)
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Using this value for k,

dP
(d) find, using , the rate at which the population is increasing when t = 10
dt

Give your answer to the nearest integer.

(3)
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(Total 11 marks)

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π π
10. (a) Given that − < g( x) < , sketch the graph of y = g(x) where
2 2

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g(x) = arctan x, x 
(2)

(b) Find the exact value of x for which

3g(x + 1) – ʌ = 0
(3)
1
The equation arctan x − 4 + x = 0 has a positive root at x = Į radians.
2

(c) Show that 5  Į 6

(2)

The iteration formula

xn + 1 = 8 – 2 arctan xn

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can be used to find an approximation for Į

(d) Taking x0 = 5, use this formula to find x1 and x2, giving each answer to 3 decimal
places.
(2)

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(Total 9 marks)

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11. With respect to a fixed origin O, the lines l1 and l2 are given by the equations

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⎛ 7⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
l1 : r = 4 + λ ⎜ 1⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 9⎠ ⎝ 4⎠

⎛ −6⎞ ⎛ 5⎞
l2 : r = ⎜ −7⎟ + μ ⎜ 4⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ b⎠

where Ȝand ȝare scalar parameters and b is a constant.

Given that l1 and l2 meet at the point X,

(a) show that b = –3 and find the coordinates of X.

(5)

The point A lies on l1 and has coordinates (6, 3, 5)

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The point B lies on l2 and has coordinates (14, 9, – 9)

⎛ 1⎞
(b) Show that angle AXB = arccos ⎜ − ⎟
⎝ 10 ⎠
(4)

(c) Using the result obtained in part (b), find the exact area of triangle AXB.

Write your answer in the form p q whereS andT are integers to be determined.
(3)
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(Total 12 marks)

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12.
y

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S

O 3 x
2

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with parametric equations

π
x = 3sin t , y = 2sin 2t , 0  t 
2

The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the

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3
line with equation x =
2
The shaded region S is rotated through 2ʌ radians about the x-axis to form a solid of
revolution.

(a) Show that the volume of the solid of revolution is given by

a
k
∫ sin t cos t dt
0
2 3

where k and a are constants to be given in terms of ʌ

(5)

(b) Use the substitution u = sin t, or otherwise, to find the exact value of this volume,
pπ
giving your answer in the form where S and T are integers.
q
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(6ROXWLRQVEDVHGHQWLUHO\RQJUDSKLFDORUQXPHULFDOPHWKRGVDUHQRWDFFHSWDEOH.)
(6)
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(Total 11 marks)

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13.

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K

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a hemispherical bowl containing some water.

At t seconds, the height of the water is K cm and the volume of the water is V cm3, where
1 2
V = πh (30 − h), 0 < h  10
3

The water is leaking from a hole in the bottom of the bowl.

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Given that dV = − 1 V
dt 10
dh h(30 − h)
(a) show that = −
dt 30(20 − h) (5)

30(20 − K)
(b) Write in partial fraction form.
K(30 − K) (3)

Given that K = 10 when t = 0,

(c) use your answers to parts (a) and (b) to find the time taken for the height of the water
to fall to 5 cm. Give your answer in seconds to 2 decimal places.
(6)
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(Total 14 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 125 MARKS

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