ks ! !

" ## #
! #$ !% " ## #
! ! # " ! # #$ & ks # '! ( &
!% # " ! )
& # ks

k s = As + Bs ⋅ z n "" k s = 40 ⋅ q ult

& *
As ! # # " !% & !
Bs ! ! " +
z " + #
n #" !% " " ks

As = C ⋅ (c ⋅ N c + 0.5 ⋅ γ ⋅ B ⋅ N γ )

Bs = C ⋅ (γ ⋅ N q )

, # " ## ## ! ! % #
" ! ! ! " ! + " ! ! C & -) '# #
!% ! " ! + " q ult ! #" !
. /- 0! 12 && " ! 3

! %

φ Nc Nq Nγ
) /4 ) ))
/ 45 6 )/
) 76 .4 .
/ .7 -- ./
.) 44 4- /)
./ ./ .4 74
5) 54 . .. / 74
5- /. 6 56 / 56 )
5/ /4 8 - - -. -
-) 7/ 4 8 5 )) -
-/ 4. 5 45 5 .74 /
-8 ./8 5 .84 7 48)
/) 5-4 / - / /5 .
 ! #

φ Nc Nq Nγ
) / - ) ))
/ 6 -7 6 )
) 8 5- ./ )-
/ ) 74 57 .
.) - 85 6- .7
./ .) 4 )4 68
.6 .. ./ 8 47
.8 ./ 47 -4 )7
5) 5) 5 8- /
5. 5/ -4 .5 . .) 8
5- -. - .7 - .8 4
56 /) // 54 4 -) )
58 6 5 -8 7 /6
-) 4/ ./ 6- 47 -
-/ 55 45 5- 4 .)) /
/) .66 /) 5 8/ /64 -

& *
c ! #
γ " # #" ! !
B % "

# % " !! " !% k s " ## ! #! # " (

! # *

z
k s = As + Bs ⋅ tan −1 ⋅
B

9 : #" " # " " # #" ## *

k s = s1 ⋅ As + s 2 ⋅ Bs ⋅ z n

& ! ! s1 s2 & )" " , " "

! ! # " ## *

s1 = 1.3 ÷ 1.7 s 2 = 2 .0 ÷ 4 .4

# " ## "" & C " -) 8) "

! ; ! # ! !% ! ! "
 < k s #" ## kN m 3 [ ] 5 60 1
=% # $$ # # 220000 ÷ 400000
$$ ## # 157000 ÷ 300000
$$ 110000 ÷ 280000
$$ ' # $$ # 80000 ÷ 200000
60000 ÷ 220000
# 30000 ÷ 110000
39000 ÷ 140000
# 10000 ÷ 80000
# ! 2000 ÷ 40000

.
! ! ks [F L ]
3
# ! Ki [F L] !%
& # # *

Li + L j
Ki = ⋅ B ⋅ ks
2

& ## "" # ! "

& $$ *

E⋅A
Kt = ⋅ cos α
it ⋅ L
& *
A
L % $
it ## & !
α !
5 # "
#" # " D = 0.4 [m] #
# " # >? -) 0@<1

# !% *
γ = 9.87 [kN m3 ]
φ = 32°

# !% " *
D = 0 .4 [m]
E = 200000 [MPa]
L = 15.9 [m]
I = 0.0003488 [m ]
4

#! " 5) ) /5 0! 1 ! #! #
## "" "
*

! " + z =ζ & *

As = C ⋅ (0.5 ⋅ γ ⋅ B ⋅ N γ ) = 80 ⋅ (0.5 ⋅ 9.87 ⋅ 0.4 ⋅ 20.8) = 3285

Bs = C ⋅ (γ ⋅ N q ) = 80 ⋅ (9.87 ⋅ 23.2 ) = 18319

# ## " # " & ! " ! +"

k s = s1 ⋅ As + s 2 ⋅ Bs ⋅ z n = 1.5 ⋅ 3285 + 18319 ⋅ 3.2 ⋅ ζ = 4927 + 58620 ⋅ ζ

! " + z =ζ # *

K ζ = 0.53 ⋅ 0.4 ⋅ (4927 + 58620 ⋅ ζ )

! ; # ! ! #
! #" *
 !"#$ #% ! ##
""% ! $%
# % %$ %! ! !# &
" "& ! # & !
! # # #"# ! #$ "
#% % #$ ! "$$
% & " " ! ! %!
$ $ ###! $ ! !$
& ! #! # !$% ! $ $
" ! $$ #&! !! ! % #
% ! %%"
& !%%&# ! $ !"%
# % % $$$ ! & &
% &" ! && " ! &%%$
! $ !# ! "&&$ ! " # %
$" !$ " % ! ""&!
% & !& # # ! %!#"
$ " " ! %
& " ! %! %# ! "% #
" $ " # ! #% &"
# % %#%#"" ! #$$
# % $ %& ! " %#
## %% %&&! % ! ! "!&
# # " $ " ! #
#! # $# $ $ ! " ##
# # $& %!# ! % $ &
#% $& & #$ ! $##"
#$ ! &! $$" ! $&&&
#& ! &! &$!&!& ! & !%&
#" $ " " % ! "# !
" " %"& ! "&%!
#" # ## & # + " 7 )) 0 1
## # " # ? 5 4 0
@< 1