Beam Design

1 Input Data

1.1 Length = 2.85 m

1.2 Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 250 N/mm²
1.3 E = 200 N/mm²

2 Load

2.1 UD Load = 100 KN/m

2.2 Self Weight(20% of load) = 20 KN/m
2.3 Total, W = 120 KN/m

3 Maximum Bending Moment

M = 121.84 KN-m

4 Maximum Shear Force

SF = 171.00 KN

5 Permissible Bending Stress

When Compression Flange is laterally restrained through the length

σbc = σbt = 0.66*fy N/mm²

= 165 N/mm²

6 Section Modulus

Z = M / σbc

= 738409.09

Z = 738.41 X 10^3 mm³

7 Trial Section of beam slected

Increase Z +Z* 50 % = 1107.613636 X 10^3 mm³

IS MB 250

5.1 Section Modulus, Zx = 410 X 10^3 mm³

5.2 Movement of Inertia, Ix = 5130 X 10^4 mm4
5.3 Thickness of Web, tw = 6.9 mm
5.4 Thickness of flange, T or tf = 12.5 mm
5.5 Depth of Section, D = 250 mm
5.6 Radius of gyration, ry = 26.5 mm
5.7 Effective length, l = 2.85 m
8 Check for section modulus

D/T = 20.00 >8 OK

T/tw = 1.81 <2 OK

d1/tw = 32.61 < 85 OK

The effective length of compression flange of beam is 1.75 m

l / ry = 66.04 > 40 OK

As per IS : 800 Table 6.1 (B)

σbc = 146.69 N/mm²

Z = M / σbc

= 830585.57

Z = 830.59 X 10^3 mm³ Redesign

9 Check for Shear

Transverse Shear Stress

Tv = SF/ (D . tw)

= 99.13 N/mm²

Permissible average shear stress

= 0.4 x fy
= 100 N/mm² Safe

10 Check for Deflection

Maximum Deflection
δ = 5* W* l^4 / ( 384 * E*I) + W*a *(3*l^2 - 4*a^2)/24EI

= 34.57 mm

Permissible Deflection = l / 325

= 8.769230769 mm Redesign
 Remark

As per
IS 808 : 1989
 As per
IS 800

a *(3*l^2 - 4*a^2)/24EI
 100 KN/m

2.85 m

IS MB 250

tf = 12.5 mm

tw = 6.9 mm D= 250 mm

d1 = 225 mm
 Section = MB 250
Assume Z+ 50 % = 1107.61 X 10^3 mm³
Section Modulus, Zx = 410 X 10^3 mm³
Movement of Inertia, Ix = 5130 X 10^4 mm4
Thickness of Web, tw = 6.9 mm
Thickness of flange, T or tf = 12.5 mm
Depth of Section, D = 250 mm
Radius of gyration, ry = 26.5 mm

Dimensions
Flange
Sectional
Designation Mass M D B t T Slope, Max R1 R2
Area, a
kg/m cm2 mm mm mm mm α, deg mm mm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

MB 100 8.9 11.4 100 50 4.7 7 98 9 4.5

MB 125 13.3 17 125 70 5 8 98 9 4.5

MB 150 15 19.1 150 75 5 8 98 9 4.5

MB 175 19.6 25 175 85 5.8 9 98 10 5

MB 200 24.2 30.8 200 100 5.7 10 98 11 5.5

MB 225 31.1 39.7 225 110 6.5 11.8 98 12 6

MB 250 37.3 47.5 250 125 6.9 12.5 98 13 6.5

MB 300 46 58.6 300 140 7.7 13.1 98 14 7

MB 350 52.4 66.7 350 140 8.1 14.2 98 14 7

MB 400 61.5 78.4 400 140 8.9 16 98 14 7

MB 450 72.4 92.2 450 150 9.4 17.4 98 15 7.5

MB 500 86.9 111 500 180 10.2 17.2 98 17 8.5

MB 550 104 132 550 190 11.2 19.3 98 18 9

MB 600 123 156 600 210 12 20.3 98 20 10

JB 150 7.1 9.01 150 50 3 4.6 91.5 5 1.5

Beams
Junior

JB 175 8.1 10.3 175 50 3.2 4.8 91.5 5 1.5

JB 200 9.9 12.6 200 60 3.4 5 91.5 5 1.5

JB 225 12.8 16.3 225 80 3.7 5 91.5 6.5 1.5

LB 75 6.1 7.71 75 50 3.7 5 91.5 6.5 2

LB 100 8 10.2 100 50 4 6.4 91.5 7 3

LB(P) 100 8.6 11 100 50 4.3 7 91.5 8 3

 LB 125 11.9 15.1 125 75 4.4 6.5 91.5 8 3

LB 150 14.2 18.1 150 80 4.8 6.8 91.5 9.5 3

LB 175 16.7 21.3 175 90 5.1 6.9 91.5 9.5 3

LB(P) 175 16.7 21.3 175 80 5.2 7.7 96 9.5 3

LB 200 19.8 25.3 200 100 5.4 7.3 91.5 9.5 3

Light Weight Beams

LB(P) 200 21.1 26.9 200 100 5.6 8 96 9.5 3

LB 225 23.5 29.9 225 100 5.8 8.6 98 12 6

LB 250 27.9 35.5 250 125 6.1 8.2 98 13 6.5

LB 275 33 42 275 140 6.4 8.8 98 14 7

LB 300 37.7 48.1 300 150 6.7 9.4 98 15 7.5

LB(P) 300 41.5 52.9 300 140 7 11.6 98 15 7.5

LB 325 43.1 54.9 325 165 7 9.8 98 16 8

LB 350 49.5 63 350 165 7.4 11.4 98 16 8

LB 400 56.9 72.4 400 165 8 12.5 98 16 8

LB 450 65.3 83.1 450 170 8.6 13.4 98 16 8

LB 500 75 95.5 500 180 9.2 4.1 98 17 8.5

LB 550 86.3 110 550 190 9.9 15 98 18 9

LB 600 99.5 127 600 210 10.5 15.5 98 20 10

WB 150 17 21.7 150 100 5.4 7 96 8 4

WB 175 22.1 28.1 175 125 5.8 7.4 96 8 4

WB 200 28.8 36.7 200 140 6.1 9 96 9 4.5

WB 200* 52 66.5 203 152 8.9 16.5 98 15.5 7.6

WB 225 33.9 43.2 225 150 6.4 9.9 96 9 4.5

Wide Flange Beams

WB 250 40.9 52 250 200 6.7 9 96 10 5

WB 300 48.1 61.3 300 200 7.4 10 96 11 5.5

WB 350 56.9 72.5 350 200 8 11.4 96 12 6

WB 400 66.7 85 400 200 8.6 13 96 13 6.5

WB 450 79.4 101 450 200 9.2 15.4 96 15 7

WB 500 95.2 121 500 250 9.9 14.7 96 15 7.5

WB 550 112 143 550 250 10.5 17.6 96 16 8

WB 600 134 170 600 250 11.2 21.3 96 17 8.5

WB 650 145 185 600 250 11.8 23.6 96 18 9

INPUT DATA
RESULT

Sectional Properties

Ix Iy rx ry cm Zx Zy

cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3

11 12 13 14 15 16

183 12.9 4 1.05 36.6 5.16

445 38.5 5.16 1.51 71.2 11

718 46.8 6.13 1.57 95.7 12.5

1260 76.7 7.13 1.76 144 18

2120 137 8.29 2.11 212 27.4

3440 218 9.31 2.34 306 39.7

5130 335 10.4 2.65 410 53.5

8990 486 12.4 2.86 599 69.5

13600 538 14.3 2.84 779 76.8

20500 622 16.2 2.82 1020 88.9

30400 834 18.2 3.01 1350 111

45200 1370 20.2 3.52 1810 152

64900 1 830 22.2 3.73 2360 193

91800 2 650 24.2 4.12 3060 252

322 9.2 5.98 1.01 42.9 3.7

479 9.7 6.83 0.97 54.8 3.9

781 17.3 7.86 1.17 78.1 5.8

1310 40.5 8.97 1.58 116 10.1

72.7 10 3.07 1.14 19.4 4

168 12.7 4.06 1.12 33.6 5.1

178 13.2 4.03 1.1 35.7 5.3

 407 43.4 5.19 1.69 65.1 11.6

690 55.2 6.17 1.75 91.8 13.8

1100 79.6 7.17 1.93 125 17.7

1070 57.3 7.09 1.64 123 14.3

1700 115 8.19 2.13 170 23.1

1800 113 8.2 2.05 180 22.6

2500 113 9.15 1.94 222 22.5

3720 193 10.2 2.33 297 30.9

5380 287 11.3 2.61 392 41

7330 376 12.4 2.8 489 50.2

8130 414 12.4 2.8 542 59.2

9870 511 13.4 3.05 608 61.9

13200 632 14.5 3.17 752 76.6

19300 716 16.3 3.15 965 86.8

27500 853 18.2 3.2 1220 100

38600 1 060 20.1 3.34 1540 118

53200 1 340 22 3.48 1930 140

72800 1 820 24 3.79 2430 173

839 94.8 6.22 2.09 112 19

1 510 189 7.33 2.59 173 30.2

2 620 329 8.46 2.99 263 47

4 790 814 8.48 3.54 471 107

3 920 449 9.52 3.22 349 59.8

5 940 858 10.7 4.06 475 85.7

9 820 990 12.7 4.02 655 99

15 500 1 180 14.6 4.03 887 118

23 400 1 390 16.6 4.04 1 170 139

35 100 1 710 18.6 4.11 1 560 171

52 300 2 990 20.8 4.96 2 080 239

74 900 3 740 22.9 5.11 2 720 299

106 000 4 700 25 5.24 3 540 376

116 000 5 300 25 5.35 3 850 424

 D/T = 20.00

l / ry = 66.04

D/T-
l /ry 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 25
--
40 161 161 160 160 160 160 160 159
45 161 160 159 159 158 158 158 157
50 160 158 158 157 156 156 156 155
55 159 157 156 155 154 154 153 153
60 158 156 154 153 152 152 151 150
65 156 154 153 151 150 149 148 147
70 155 153 151 149 149 147 146 144
75 154 152 149 147 146 144 143 141
80 153 150 148 145 143 142 140 138
85 152 149 146 143 141 139 138 135
90 151 147 144 141 139 137 135 131
95 150 146 142 139 137 134 132 128
100 149 145 141 137 134 132 129 125
110 147 142 137 133 130 127 124 119
120 144 139 134 129 126 122 119 113
130 142 136 131 126 121 118 114 108
140 140 133 128 122 118 113 110 103
150 138 131 124 119 114 109 105 98
160 136 128 121 115 110 106 101 93
170 134 126 119 112 107 102 98 89
180 131 123 116 109 104 99 94 85
190 129 121 113 106 101 95 91 82
200 127 118 111 104 98 92 88 79
210 125 116 108 101 95 90 85 76
220 123 114 lC6 99 92 87 82 73
230 122 112 103 96 90 84 80 70
240 120 110 101 94 87 82 77 68
250 118 108 99 92 85 80 75 65
260 116 106 97 89 83 77 73 63
270 114 104 95 87 81 75 71 61
280 113 102 93 85 79 73 69 59
290 111 100 91 84 77 72 67 58
300 109 98 89 82 75 70 65 56

l /ry D/T-
 60 150
66.04 146.69
65 147
30 35 40 50 60 80 100

159 159 159 159 159 159 159

157 157 157 157 157 157 157
155 155 154 154 154 154 154
152 152 152 151 151 151 151
149 149 149 148 148 148 148
146 146 145 145 144 144 144
143 142 142 141 141 140 140
140 139 138 137 137 136 136
136 135 134 133 132 132 132
133 131 130 129 128 127 127
129 127 126 125 124 123 123
126 124 122 121 120 119 118
122 120 118 116 115 114 113
115 113 111 108 107 105 105
109 106 104 101 99 97 96
103 99 97 94 91 89 88
97 94 91 87 85 82 81
92 88 85 81 78 76 74
87 83 80 75 73 70 68
83 79 75 70 68 64 63
79 74 71 66 63 60 58
75 71 67 62 59 55 54
72 67 63 58 55 51 50
69 64 60 55 52 48 46
66 61 57 52 49 45 43
63 58 55 49 46 42 40
61 56 52 47 43 40 38
59 54 50 44 41 37 35
57 52 48 42 39 35 33
55 50 46 41 37 33 31
53 48 44 39 35 32 30
51 46 42 37 34 30 28
49 45 41 36 32 29 27

D/T-
 25 150
20.00 148.50
25 147
 Beam Design

1 Input Data

1.1 Length = 5 m
1.2 Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 250 N/mm²
1.3 E = 200 N/mm²

2 Load

2.1 UD Load = 46 KN
2.2 Self Weight 0% = 0 KN
2.3 Total, W = 46 KN/m

3 Maximum Bending Moment

M = 80.50 KN-m

4 Maximum Shear Force

SF = 46.00 KN

5 Permissible Bending Stress

When Compression Flange is laterally restrained through the length

σbc = σbt = 0.66*fy N/mm²

= 165 N/mm²

6 Section Modulus

Z = M / σbc

= 487878.79

Z = 487.88 X 10^3 mm³

7 Trial Section of beam slected

Assume Z+ 50 % = 731.82 X 10^3 mm³

IS MB 250

5.1 Section Modulus, Zx = 410 X 10^3 mm³

5.2 Movement of Inertia, Ix = 5130 X 10^4 mm4
5.3 Thickness of Web, tw = 6.9 mm
 5.4 Thickness of flange, T or tf = 12.5 mm
5.5 Depth of Section, D = 250 mm
5.6 Radius of gyration, ry = 26.5 mm
5.7 Effective length, l = 5 m

8 Check for section modulus

D/T = 20.00 >8 OK

T/tw = 1.81 <2 OK

d1/tw = 32.61 < 85 OK

The effective length of compression flange of beam is 10 m

l / ry = 132.08 > 40 OK

As per IS : 800 Table 6.1 (B)

σbc = 146.69 N/mm²

Z = M / σbc

= 548781.27

Z = 548.78 X 10^3 mm³ Redesign

9 Check for Shear

Transverse Shear Stress

Tv = SF/ (D . tw)

= 26.67 N/mm²

Permissible average shear stress

= 0.4 x fy
= 100 N/mm² Safe

10 Check for Deflection

Maximum Deflection
δ = W*a *(3*l^2 - 4*a^2)/24EI

= 24.52 mm

Permissible Deflection = l / 325

= 15.3846154 mm Redesign
 Remark 46 KN/m 46 KN/m

a a a
a = 1.7

5 m

IS MB 250

tf = 12.5 mm

tw = 6.9 mm D=

d1 = 225 mm

Check in
" Section Detail"

As per
IS 808 : 1989
 As per
IS 808 : 1989

As per IS 800

As per IS 800

As per IS 800

As per IS 800

As per IS 800
250 mm
d
 w a Cx Cy h b tf tw
L50X50X6 4.5 5.68 1.45 1.45 50 50 6 6
L65X65X6 5.8 7.44 1.81 1.81 65 65 6 6
L75X75X6 6.8 8.66 2.06 2.06 75 75 6 6
L90X90X6 8.2 10.47 2.42 2.42 90 90 6 6
L90X90X8 10.8 13.79 2.51 2.51 90 90 8 8
L100X100X6 9.2 11.67 2.67 2.67 100 100 6 6
L100X100X8 12.1 15.39 2.76 2.76 100 100 8 8
L100X100X10 14.9 19.03 2.84 2.84 100 100 10 10
ISMC75 6.8 8.67 3.75 1.31 75 40 7.3 4.4
ISMC100 9.2 11.7 5 1.53 100 50 7.5 4.7
ISMC125 12.7 16.19 6.25 1.94 125 65 8.1 5
ISMC150 16.4 20.88 7.5 2.22 150 75 9 5.4
ISMC200 22.1 28.21 10 2.17 200 75 11.4 6.1
ISMC250 30.4 38.67 12.5 2.3 250 80 14.1 7.1
ISMC300 35.8 45.64 15 2.36 300 90 13.6 7.6
ISMC350 42.1 53.65 17.5 2.44 350 100 13.5 8.1
ISMC400 49.4 62.93 20 2.42 400 100 15.3 8.6
ISMB150 14.9 19 7.5 4 150 80 7.6 4.8
ISMB200 25.4 32.33 10 5 200 100 10.8 5.7
ISMB250 37.3 47.55 12.5 6.25 250 125 12.5 6.9
ISMB300 44.2 56.26 15 7 300 140 12.4 7.5
ISMB350 52.4 66.71 17.5 7 350 140 14.2 8.1
ISMB400 61.6 78.46 20 7 400 140 16 8.9
ISMB450 72.4 92.27 22.5 7.5 450 150 17.4 9.4
ISMB500 86.9 110.74 25 9 500 180 17.2 10.2
ISMB600 122.6 156.21 30 10.5 600 210 20.8 12

PROPERTIES OF COMBINED SECTION:

SECTION: DOUBLE L90X90X6 SPACING:
DOUBLE ANGLES: AREA: 20.94
IZZ 160.2 ZZZt
Y IYY 326.723256 ZYY

Z Z
rzz 2.7659410333
rYY 3.9500417465
Y
Y SECTION: DOUBLE ISMC150 SPACING:
Y
DOUBLE CHANNELS(BACK TO BACK): AREA: 41.76
IZZ 1558.8 ZZZ
Y IYY ZYY
469.792704
Z Z
rzz 6.1096306113
Y
rYY
SY 3.3540759215
Y

SECTION: DOUBLE ISMC200 SPACING:

DOUBLE CHANNELS(BACK TO BACK): AREA: 56.42
 IZZ 3638.6 ZZZ
Y IYY 6301.316138 ZYY

Z Z
rzz 8.0306484879 Leff zz
Y
rYY 10.5681530328 Leff yy
SY
Y

SECTION: ISMB600 ISMC400

BEAM WITH CHANNEL ON TOP: AREA: 219.14 C ZZt
IZZ 128600.87537 ZZZt
Y IYY ZYYtop flange only
Czzt 17733.8

Z Z
Czzb
rzz 24.2248520723
rYY 8.9958058636
Y
Y
Y

SECTION: DOUBLE L75x75x6 SPACING:

STAR ANGLES: AREA: 17.32
IZZ 196.213712 ZZZ
Y IYY 196.213712 ZYY

rzz 3.3658188095
rYY 3.3658188095
Z Z

Y
Y SECTION: ISMB200 B t B
Y
BEAM WITH PLATES AT WEB PLATES: 0 0 TOP PLATE: 15
TOP & BOTTOM & WEBS: AREA: 50.33 C ZZt

Y IZZ 4145.56 ZZZt

Czzt IYY 487.5 ZYY top flange only

Z
Z
 Czzb rzz 9.0756583239
rYY 3.1122454796
Y
Y
Y
DESIGN FOR AXIAL COMPRESSIOM & BENDING:
P= 0 KN
My= 0 KN m
Mz= 0.63 KN m
Leff y= 0 m
Leff z= 2.4 m

Trial Section : L65X65X6

 Ix Iy rx ry ru rv Zx Zy Leffyy Leffzz lyy lzz sac
12.9 12.9 1.51 1.51 1.9 0.96 3.6 3.6 2.68797 2.9691 178 196.63 28.472
29.1 29.1 1.98 1.98 2.5 1.26 6.2 6.2 2.68797 2.9691 135.76 149.96 45.413
45.7 45.7 2.3 2.3 2.91 1.46 8.4 8.4 2.68797 2.9691 116.87 129.09 57.328
80.1 80.1 2.77 2.77 3.5 1.75 12.2 12.2 2.68797 2.9691 97.039 107.19 73.986
104.2 104.2 2.75 2.75 3.47 1.75 16 16 2.68797 2.9691 97.745 107.97 73.313
111.3 111.3 3.09 3.09 3.91 1.95 15.2 15.2 2.68797 2.9691 86.989 96.088 84.207
145.1 145.1 3.07 3.07 3.88 1.95 20 20 2.68797 2.9691 87.556 96.714 83.6
177 177 3.05 3.05 3.85 1.94 24.7 24.7 2.68797 2.9691 88.13 97.348 82.989
76 12.6 2.96 1.21 2.96 1.21 20.3 4.7 2.68797 2.9691 222.15 100.31 22.768
186.7 25.9 4 1.49 4 1.49 37.3 7.5 2.68797 2.9691 180.4 74.228 33.196
416.4 59.9 5.07 1.92 5.07 1.92 66.6 13.1 2.68797 2.9691 140 58.563 50.67
779.4 102.3 6.11 2.21 6.11 2.21 103.9 19.4 2.68797 2.9691 121.63 48.594 62.488
1819.3 140.4 8.03 2.23 8.03 2.23 181.9 26.3 2.68797 2.9691 120.54 36.975 63.285
3816.8 219.3 9.94 2.38 9.94 2.38 305.3 38.4 2.68797 2.9691 112.94 29.87 69.16
6362.6 310.8 11.81 2.61 11.81 2.61 424.4 46.8 2.68797 2.9691 103 25.141 77.716
10008 430.6 13.66 2.83 13.66 2.83 571.9 57 2.68797 2.9691 94.981 21.736 85.287
15082.8 504.8 15.48 2.83 15.48 2.83 754.1 66.6 2.68797 2.9691 94.981 19.18 85.287
726.4 52.6 6.18 1.66 6.18 1.66 96.9 13.1 2.68797 2.9691 161.93 48.044 39.99
2235.4 150 8.32 2.15 8.32 2.15 223.5 30 2.68797 2.9691 125 35.687 60.077
5131.6 334.5 10.39 2.65 10.39 2.65 410.5 53.5 2.68797 2.9691 101.43 28.577 79.14
8603.6 453.9 12.37 2.84 12.37 2.84 573.6 64.8 2.68797 2.9691 94.647 24.003 85.616
13630.3 537.7 14.29 2.84 14.29 2.84 778.9 76.8 2.68797 2.9691 94.647 20.778 85.616
20458.4 622.1 16.15 2.82 16.15 2.82 1022.9 88.9 2.68797 2.9691 95.318 18.385 84.957
30390.8 834 18.15 3.01 18.15 3.01 1350.7 111.2 2.68797 2.9691 89.301 16.359 90.993
45218.3 1369.8 20.21 3.52 20.21 3.52 1808.7 152.2 2.68797 2.9691 76.363 14.691 104.73
91813 2651 24.24 4.12 24.24 4.12 3060.4 252.5 2.68797 2.9691 65.242 12.249 116.73

SPACING: 8 mm

66.198347 ZZZb 24.347

34.757793

SPACING: 6 mm

207.84
60.229834

SPACING: 250 mm
 363.86 lzz 140.09
504.10529 lyy 141.94

11.25 sac 49.589 x y T D c1 c2 k1 k2

15 sbc 112.97 322.48 131.541 14.105 200 125 125 1 0

22.692941 C ZZb 38.167

5666.9989 ZZZb 3369.4
ZYYtop flange only 820.415

SPACING: 8 mm

24.837179
24.837179

t B t
0.6 BOTTOM PL: 15 0.6
10.60 C ZZb 10.6
391.09057 ZZZb 391.09
ZYY top flange only 32.50
 sbcy sbcz Pac Myy Mzz Ratio
130.39267 126.473 50 25 25 L50X50X6
132.08697 128.048 50 25 25 L65X65X6
133.81292 129.668 50 25 25 L75X75X6
136.94977 132.654 50 25 25 L90X90X6
142.77793 139.493 50 25 25 L90X90X8
139.4934 135.172 50 25 25 L100X100X6
144.25676 140.937 50 25 25 L100X100X8
147.9109 145.271 50 25 25 L100X100X10
112.29453 143.869 50 25 25 ISMC75
111.28023 148.293 50 25 25 ISMC100
118.76233 153.206 50 25 25 ISMC125
123.61882 156.787 50 25 25 ISMC150
122.58031 160.607 50 25 25 ISMC200
125.76833 162.419 50 25 25 ISMC250
125.7277 163.306 50 25 25 ISMC300
127.68603 163.836 50 25 25 ISMC350
127.55719 164.164 50 25 25 ISMC400
101.23512 156.518 50 25 25 ISMB150
118.93548 160.925 50 25 25 ISMB200
128.64947 162.656 50 25 25 ISMB250
128.9966 163.491 50 25 25 ISMB300
128.69581 163.969 50 25 25 ISMB350
128.04404 164.253 50 25 25 ISMB400
131.41725 164.449 50 25 25 ISMB450
138.87475 164.581 50 25 25 ISMB500
146.21519 164.734 50 25 25 ISMB600
fbc
322.47789
 IOT Design and Engineering
Project Doc No:STD-03
Title: Area of Bars and Spacing Page No: Rev No:
Job No: Department: Designed by:JMB Date:18/02/08

Area of Bars at given Spacings

Refer SP16 Table 96

Area of Bars = 1000 mm2

Dia 6 8 10 12 16 20 25 32
Spacings
in mm
50 565 1005 1571 2262 4021 6283 9818 ###
75 377 670 1047 1508 2681 4189 6545 ###
100 283 503 785 1131 2011 3142 4909 8042
105 269 479 748 1077 1915 2992 4675 7660
110 257 457 714 1028 1828 2856 4463 7311
115 246 437 683 983 1748 2732 4268 6993
120 236 419 655 942 1676 2618 4091 6702
125 226 402 628 905 1608 2513 3927 6434
130 217 387 604 870 1547 2417 3776 6187
135 209 372 582 838 1489 2327 3636 5957
140 202 359 561 808 1436 2244 3506 5745
145 195 347 542 780 1387 2167 3385 5547
150 188 335 524 754 1340 2094 3273 5362
155 182 324 507 730 1297 2027 3167 5189
160 177 314 491 707 1257 1964 3068 5027
165 171 305 476 685 1219 1904 2975 4874
170 166 296 462 665 1183 1848 2888 4731
175 162 287 449 646 1149 1795 2805 4596
180 157 279 436 628 1117 1745 2727 4468
185 153 272 425 611 1087 1698 2653 4347
190 149 265 413 595 1058 1653 2584 4233
195 145 258 403 580 1031 1611 2517 4124
200 141 251 393 565 1005 1571 2454 4021
225 126 223 349 503 894 1396 2182 3574
250 113 201 314 452 804 1257 1964 3217
275 103 183 286 411 731 1142 1785 2925
300 94 168 262 377 670 1047 1636 2681
325 87 155 242 348 619 967 1510 2475
350 81 144 224 323 574 898 1403 2298
375 75 134 209 302 536 838 1309 2145
400 71 126 196 283 503 785 1227 2011