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Managerial Accounting

Ray H. Garrison, Eric W. Noreen, Peter C. Brewer

Chapter – 4

Process Costing
Chpter 04: process costing

Chapter 04 Process Costing

True / False Questions

1. The following journal entry would be made in a processing costing system when units that
have been completed with respect to the work done in Processing Department Z are
transferred from Processing Department Z to Processing Department Y:

TRUE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Knowledge
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

2. In a process costing system, overhead costs are traced to units of product as they are
incurred.
FALSE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Knowledge
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

3. A process cost system would be used to account for the cost of manufacturing an oil
tanker.
FALSE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Knowledge
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

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Chpter 04: process costing

4. A process costing system would be best suited for production of a large quantity of a
homogeneous product.
TRUE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Knowledge
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

5. In process costing, costs are accumulated in processing departments, rather than by job.
TRUE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Knowledge
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

6. Process costing would be used by companies producing the following items: bricks, bolts,
pharmaceutical items, natural gas, and electricity.
TRUE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Industry
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Knowledge
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

7. The job cost sheet is used in both job-order and process costing.
FALSE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Knowledge
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

2/74
Chpter 04: process costing

8. In process costing, the equivalent units computed for materials is generally the same as that
computed for direct labor.
FALSE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Comprehension
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

9. The weighted-average method of process costing can only be used if materials are added at
the beginning of the production process.
FALSE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Comprehension
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

10. Under the weighted-average method, the cost of materials in the beginning work in
process inventory is not used in the computation of the cost per equivalent unit for materials.
FALSE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Comprehension
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

3/74
Chpter 04: process costing

11. When computing the cost per equivalent unit, it is not necessary to consider the
percentage completion of the units in beginning inventory under the weighted-average
method.
TRUE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Comprehension
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

12. When assigning costs to partially completed units in the ending work in process inventory,
it is not necessary to consider the percentage completion of the units under the weighted-
average method.
FALSE

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Comprehension
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

Multiple Choice Questions

13. In a process costing system, manufacturing overhead applied is usually recorded as a debit
to:
A. Finished goods.
B. Work in process.
C. Manufacturing overhead.
D. Cost of goods sold.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Knowledge
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

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Chpter 04: process costing

14. A company has two processing departments: A and B. Which of the following entries or
sets of journal entries would be used to record the transfer between processing departments
and from the final processing department to finished goods?

A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Comprehension
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Medium

15. A process costing system:


A. uses a separate Work in Process account for each processing department.
B. uses a single Work in Process account for the entire company.
C. uses a separate Work in Process account for each type of product produced.
D. does not use a Work in Process account in any form.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Comprehension
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Medium

5/74
Chpter 04: process costing

16. A company should use process costing, rather than job order costing, if:
A. production is only partially completed during the accounting period.
B. the product is manufactured in batches only as orders are received.
C. the product is composed of mass-produced homogeneous units.
D. the product goes through several steps of production.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Knowledge
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

17. Which of the following characteristics applies to process costing, but does not apply to job
order costing?
A. The need for averaging.
B. The use of equivalent units of production.
C. Separate, identifiable jobs.
D. The use of predetermined overhead rates.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Knowledge
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

18. Equivalent units for a process costing system using the weighted-average method would
be equal to:
A. units completed during the period and transferred out.
B. units started and completed during the period plus equivalent units in the ending work in
process inventory.
C. units completed during the period less equivalent units in the beginning inventory, plus
equivalent units in the ending work in process inventory.
D. units completed during the period plus equivalent units in the ending work in process
inventory.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Comprehension
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

6/74
Chpter 04: process costing

19. The cost of beginning inventory under the weighted-average method is:
A. added in with current period costs in determining costs per equivalent unit for a given
period.
B. ignored in determining the costs per equivalent unit for a given period.
C. considered separately from costs incurred during the current period.
D. subtracted from current period costs in determining costs per equivalent unit for a given
period.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Knowledge
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

20. The Nichols Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.
The company recorded 29,500 equivalent units for conversion costs for November in a
particular department. There were 6,000 units in the ending work in process inventory on
November 30, 75% complete with respect to conversion costs. The November 1 work in
process inventory consisted of 8,000 units, 50% complete with respect to conversion costs. A
total of 25,000 units were completed and transferred out of the department during the month.
The number of units started during November in the department was:
A. 24,500 units
B. 23,000 units
C. 27,000 units
D. 21,000 units

Beginning work in process inventory + Units started into production = Ending work in
process inventory + Units completed and transferred out
Units started into production = Ending work in process inventory + Units completed and
transferred out - Beginning work in process inventory
= 6,000 + 25,000 - 8,000 = 23,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Medium

7/74
Chpter 04: process costing

21. The Assembly Department started the month with 14,000 units in its beginning work in
process inventory. An additional 296,000 units were transferred in from the prior department
during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department. There were 14,000 units
in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department.
How many units were transferred to the next processing department during the month?
A. 293,000
B. 310,000
C. 324,000
D. 296,000

Beginning work in process inventory + Units started into production or transferred in =


Ending work in process inventory + Units completed and transferred out
Units started into production or transferred in = Ending work in process inventory + Units
completed and transferred out - Beginning work in process inventory
= 14,000 + 296,000 - 14,000 = 296,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

8/74
Chpter 04: process costing

22. Diston Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
first processing department, the Welding Department, started the month with 18,000 units in
its beginning work in process inventory that were 30% complete with respect to conversion
costs. The conversion cost in this beginning work in process inventory was $44,820. An
additional 90,000 units were started into production during the month. There were 21,000
units in the ending work in process inventory of the Welding Department that were 10%
complete with respect to conversion costs. A total of $677,970 in conversion costs were
incurred in the department during the month.
What would be the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month? (Round off to
three decimal places.)
A. $8.112
B. $8.300
C. $7.533
D. $6.108

Units transferred to the next department = Units in beginning work in process + Units started
into production - Units in ending work in process
= 18,000 + 90,000 - 21,000 = 87,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

9/74
Chpter 04: process costing

23. Loll Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Operating
data for the first processing department for the month of June appear below:

According to the company's records, the conversion cost in beginning work in process
inventory was $46,915 at the beginning of June. Additional conversion costs of $825,183
were incurred in the department during the month.
What was the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month? (Round off to three
decimal places.)
A. $8.420
B. $6.934
C. $8.530
D. $8.322

Units transferred to the next department = Units in beginning work in process + Units started
into production - Units in ending work in process = 11,000 + 98,000 - 21,000 = 88,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

10/74
Chpter 04: process costing

24. The following information pertains to Yap Company's Grinding Department for the month
of April:

All materials are added at the beginning of the process. Using the weighted-average method,
the cost per equivalent unit for materials is closest to:
A. $0.59
B. $0.55
C. $0.45
D. $0.43

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium
Source: CMA, adapted

11/74
Chpter 04: process costing

25. Hardouin Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
first processing department, the Welding Department, started the month with 22,000 units in
its beginning work in process inventory that were 20% complete with respect to conversion
costs. The conversion cost in this beginning work in process inventory was $23,320. An
additional 97,000 units were started into production during the month and 101,000 units were
completed in the Welding Department and transferred to the next processing department.
There were 18,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Welding Department
that were 40% complete with respect to conversion costs. A total of $529,380 in conversion
costs were incurred in the department during the month.
What would be the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month? (Round off to
three decimal places.)
A. $5.300
B. $5.458
C. $4.603
D. $5.108

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

12/74
Chpter 04: process costing

26. Parmentier Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
Molding Department is the second department in its production process. The data below
summarize the department's operations in January.

The accounting records indicate that the conversion cost that had been assigned to beginning
work in process inventory was $5,096 and a total of $87,668 in conversion costs were
incurred in the department during January.
What was the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for January in the Molding
Department? (Round off to three decimal places.)
A. $1.654
B. $1.752
C. $1.490
D. $1.499

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

13/74
Chpter 04: process costing

27. Scheney Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
company's work in process inventory on March 31 consisted of 20,000 units. The units in the
ending work in process inventory were 100% complete with respect to materials and 70%
complete with respect to labor and overhead. If the cost per equivalent unit for March was
$2.50 for materials and $4.75 for labor and overhead, the total cost in the March 31 work in
process inventory was:
A. $145,000
B. $116,500
C. $101,500
D. $78,500

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

14/74
Chpter 04: process costing

28. The following data were taken from the accounting records of the Hazel Corporation
which uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system:

The equivalent units for conversion costs was:


A. 102,000 units
B. 112,000 units
C. 111,000 units
D. 100,000 units

Units transferred to the next department = Units in beginning work in process + Units started
into production - Units in ending work in process = 30,000 + 90,000 - 20,000 = 100,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

15/74
Chpter 04: process costing

29. Borwan Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
Assembly Department started the month with 8,000 units in its beginning work in process
inventory that were 70% complete with respect to conversion costs. An additional 69,000
units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in
the Assembly Department. There were 5,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of
the Assembly Department that were 20% complete with respect to conversion costs.
What were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the
month?
A. 67,400
B. 73,000
C. 72,000
D. 66,000

Units transferred to the next department = Units in beginning work in process + Units started
into production - Units in ending work in process = 8,000 + 69,000 - 5,000 = 72,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

16/74
Chpter 04: process costing

30. Jastak Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.
Operating data for the Painting Department for the month of April appear below:

What were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Painting Department for April?
A. 106,100
B. 91,500
C. 98,970
D. 106,270

Units transferred to the next department = Units in beginning work in process + Units started
into production - Units in ending work in process = 1,000 + 98,800 - 8,300 = 91,500

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

17/74
Chpter 04: process costing

31. Fayard Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
Assembly Department started the month with 5,000 units in its beginning work in process
inventory that were 70% complete with respect to conversion costs. An additional 67,000
units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in
the Assembly Department. During the month 63,000 units were completed in the Assembly
Department and transferred to the next processing department. There were 9,000 units in the
ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department that were 50% complete with
respect to conversion costs.
What were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the
month?
A. 71,000
B. 64,000
C. 63,000
D. 67,500

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

18/74
Chpter 04: process costing

32. Nguyen Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.
Operating data for the Lubricating Department for the month of October appear below:

What were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Lubricating Department for
October?
A. 53,700
B. 52,280
C. 54,080
D. 50,100

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

19/74
Chpter 04: process costing

33. Sanchez Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
Fitting Department is the second department in its production process. The data below
summarize the department's operations in March.

The Fitting Department's cost per equivalent unit for conversion cost for March was $8.66.
How much conversion cost was assigned to the units transferred out of the Fitting Department
during March?
A. $480,630
B. $450,320
C. $444,258
D. $510,940

Units transferred to the next department = Units in beginning work in process + Units started
into production - Units in ending work in process = 7,000 + 52,000 - 3,500 = 55,500

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

20/74
Chpter 04: process costing

34. The Gasson Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.
The company's ending work in process inventory consists of 10,000 units, 100% complete
with respect to materials and 70% complete with respect to labor and overhead. If the costs
per equivalent unit are $4.50 for the materials and $2.00 for labor and overhead, the balance
of the ending work in process inventory account would be:
A. $44,500
B. $50,500
C. $59,000
D. $65,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

21/74
Chpter 04: process costing

35. Ravalt Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
Molding Department is the second department in its production process. The data below
summarize the department's operations in January.

The Molding Department's cost per equivalent unit for conversion cost for January was $7.90.
How much conversion cost was assigned to the ending work in process inventory in the
Molding Department for January?
A. $27,729
B. $30,810
C. $3,081
D. $5,056

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

22/74
Chpter 04: process costing

36. In February, one of the processing departments at Carpentier Corporation had beginning
work in process inventory of $14,000 and ending work in process inventory of $29,000.
During the month, $148,000 of costs were added to production and the cost of units
transferred out from the department was $133,000. In the department's cost reconciliation
report for February, the total cost to be accounted for would be:
A. $310,000
B. $162,000
C. $324,000
D. $43,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-05 Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Level: Easy

37. In February, one of the processing departments at Whisenhunt Corporation had beginning
work in process inventory of $35,000 and ending work in process inventory of $11,000.
During the month, the cost of units transferred out from the department was $410,000. In the
department's cost reconciliation report for February, the total cost to be accounted for would
be:
A. $46,000
B. $807,000
C. $842,000
D. $421,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-05 Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Level: Medium

23/74
Chpter 04: process costing

Jumper Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
following data pertain to operations in the first processing department for a recent month:

38. How many units were in the ending work in process inventory?
A. 600 units
B. 1,000 units
C. 800 units
D. 1,400 units

Units in ending work in process = Units in beginning work in process + Units started into
production - Units transferred to the next department = 400 + 15,000 - 14,400 = 1,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

24/74
Chpter 04: process costing

39. What was the cost per equivalent unit for conversion cost?
A. $5.00
B. $12.30
C. $8.50
D. $14.75

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

40. How much cost, in total, was transferred to the next department during the month?
A. $315,200
B. $306,000
C. $312,000
D. $317,100

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

25/74
Chpter 04: process costing

Atwich Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This
month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 600 units. The
costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were:

A total of 5,100 units were started and 4,400 units were transferred to the second processing
department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing
department during the month:

The ending inventory was 75% complete with respect to materials and 10% complete with
respect to conversion costs.
Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

41. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs for the month in the first processing
department?
A. 4,400
B. 4,530
C. 130
D. 5,700

Units in beginning work in process inventory + Units started into production or transferred in
= Units in ending work in process inventory + Units completed and transferred out
600 + 5,100 = Units in ending work in process inventory + 4,400
Units in ending work in process inventory = 600 + 5,100 - 4,400 = 1,300

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

26/74
Chpter 04: process costing

42. The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department
is closest to:
A. $21.28
B. $20.07
C. $19.29
D. $18.19

Units in beginning work in process inventory + Units started into production or transferred in
= Units in ending work in process inventory + Units completed and transferred out
600 + 5,100 = Units in ending work in process inventory + 4,400
Units in ending work in process inventory = 600 + 5,100 - 4,400 = 1,300

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

27/74
Chpter 04: process costing

43. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is
closest to:
A. $34.18
B. $39.93
C. $43.00
D. $45.15

Units in beginning work in process inventory + Units started into production or transferred in
= Units in ending work in process inventory + Units completed and transferred out
600 + 5,100 = Units in ending work in process inventory + 4,400
Units in ending work in process inventory = 600 + 5,100 - 4,400 = 1,300

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

28/74
Chpter 04: process costing

44. The total cost transferred from the first processing department to the next processing
department during the month is closest to:
A. $366,430
B. $284,600
C. $309,200
D. $282,858

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

29/74
Chpter 04: process costing

45. The cost of ending work in process inventory in the first processing department according
to the company's cost system is closest to:
A. $26,342
B. $62,679
C. $8,357
D. $83,572

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

Byklea Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This
month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 200 units. The
costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were:

A total of 7,000 units were started and 6,700 units were transferred to the second processing
department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing
department during the month:

The ending inventory was 90% complete with respect to materials and 45% complete with
respect to conversion costs.
Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

30/74
Chpter 04: process costing

46. How many units are in ending work in process inventory in the first processing
department at the end of the month?
A. 500
B. 900
C. 300
D. 6,800

Units in ending work in process = Units in beginning work in process + Units started into
production - Units transferred to the next department = 200 + 7,000 - 6,700 = 500

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

47. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs for the month in the first processing
department?
A. 6,925
B. 7,200
C. 6,700
D. 225

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

31/74
Chpter 04: process costing

48. The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department
is closest to:
A. $18.88
B. $18.75
C. $18.33
D. $18.46

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

49. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is
closest to:
A. $32.03
B. $30.81
C. $33.63
D. $31.64

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

32/74
Chpter 04: process costing

50. The total cost transferred from the first processing department to the next processing
department during the month is closest to:
A. $351,100
B. $366,552
C. $356,800
D. $341,097

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

33/74
Chpter 04: process costing

51. The cost of ending work in process inventory in the first processing department according
to the company's cost system is closest to:
A. $22,910
B. $15,703
C. $25,455
D. $11,455

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

Chae Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This
month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 500 units. The
costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were:

A total of 8,100 units were started and 7,500 units were transferred to the second processing
department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing
department during the month:

The ending inventory was 80% complete with respect to materials and 75% complete with
respect to conversion costs.
Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

34/74
Chpter 04: process costing

52. How many units are in ending work in process inventory in the first processing
department at the end of the month?
A. 1,100
B. 900
C. 600
D. 7,600

Units in ending work in process = Units in beginning work in process + Units started into
production - Units transferred to the next department = 500 + 8,100 -7,500 = 1,100

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

53. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs for the month in the first processing
department?
A. 8,600
B. 825
C. 7,500
D. 8,325

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

35/74
Chpter 04: process costing

54. The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department
is closest to:
A. $16.32
B. $17.17
C. $15.91
D. $16.73

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

55. The total cost transferred from the first processing department to the next processing
department during the month is closest to:
A. $486,614
B. $472,000
C. $459,200
D. $424,373

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

36/74
Chpter 04: process costing

Epstein Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This
month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 400 units. The
costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were:

A total of 7,000 units were started and 6,500 units were transferred to the second processing
department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing
department during the month:

The ending inventory was 85% complete with respect to materials and 45% complete with
respect to conversion costs.
Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

56. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs for the month in the first processing
department?
A. 405
B. 6,905
C. 6,500
D. 7,400

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

37/74
Chpter 04: process costing

57. The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department
is closest to:
A. $12.84
B. $13.32
C. $13.08
D. $12.61

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

58. The total cost transferred from the first processing department to the next processing
department during the month is closest to:
A. $248,529
B. $218,303
C. $236,700
D. $228,800

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

38/74
Chpter 04: process costing

Froment Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This
month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 200 units. The
costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were:

A total of 7,900 units were started and 7,400 units were transferred to the second processing
department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing
department during the month:

The ending inventory was 65% complete with respect to materials and 25% complete with
respect to conversion costs.
Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

59. The total cost transferred from the first processing department to the next processing
department during the month is closest to:
A. $328,155
B. $309,200
C. $311,600
D. $299,796

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

39/74
Chpter 04: process costing

60. The cost of ending work in process inventory in the first processing department according
to the company's cost system is closest to:
A. $28,359
B. $18,433
C. $7,090
D. $11,809

Weighted-average method:

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

Grosseiller Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This
month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 900 units. The
costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were:

A total of 6,400 units were started and 5,200 units were transferred to the second processing
department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing
department during the month:

The ending inventory was 65% complete with respect to materials and 15% complete with
respect to conversion costs.
Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

40/74
Chpter 04: process costing

61. How many units are in ending work in process inventory in the first processing
department at the end of the month?
A. 2,100
B. 1,200
C. 5,500
D. 900

Units in ending work in process = Units in beginning work in process + Units started into
production - Units transferred to the next department = 900 + 6,400 -5,200 = 2,100

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

62. What are the equivalent units for materials for the month in the first processing
department?
A. 1,365
B. 6,565
C. 7,300
D. 5,200

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

41/74
Chpter 04: process costing

63. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs for the month in the first processing
department?
A. 7,300
B. 5,515
C. 5,200
D. 315

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

64. The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department
is closest to:
A. $12.93
B. $14.38
C. $16.38
D. $14.73

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

42/74
Chpter 04: process costing

65. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is
closest to:
A. $26.89
B. $22.34
C. $31.05
D. $29.57

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

43/74
Chpter 04: process costing

66. The total cost transferred from the first processing department to the next processing
department during the month is closest to:
A. $270,600
B. $238,935
C. $335,428
D. $242,700

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

44/74
Chpter 04: process costing

67. The cost of ending work in process inventory in the first processing department according
to the company's cost system is closest to:
A. $62,720
B. $31,668
C. $14,474
D. $96,493

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

Heller Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data
concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below:

Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

45/74
Chpter 04: process costing

68. What are the equivalent units for materials for the month in the first processing
department?
A. 840
B. 9,140
C. 9,700
D. 8,300

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

69. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs for the month in the first processing
department?
A. 8,650
B. 9,700
C. 8,300
D. 350

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

46/74
Chpter 04: process costing

70. The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department
is closest to:
A. $10.51
B. $10.12
C. $9.91
D. $9.54

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

71. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is
closest to:
A. $18.29
B. $17.42
C. $15.54
D. $17.10

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

47/74
Chpter 04: process costing

72. The total cost transferred from the first processing department to the next processing
department during the month is closest to:
A. $246,800
B. $270,979
C. $240,400
D. $231,869

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

48/74
Chpter 04: process costing

73. The cost of ending work in process inventory in the first processing department according
to the company's cost system is closest to:
A. $14,930
B. $23,466
C. $9,778
D. $39,110

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

Kramer Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data
concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below:

Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

49/74
Chpter 04: process costing

74. The total cost transferred from the first processing department to the next processing
department during the month is closest to:
A. $306,682
B. $353,149
C. $334,000
D. $341,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

50/74
Chpter 04: process costing

75. The cost of ending work in process inventory in the first processing department according
to the company's cost system is closest to:
A. $32,527
B. $46,467
C. $34,317
D. $39,497

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

Lothian Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data
concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below:

Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

51/74
Chpter 04: process costing

76. What are the equivalent units for materials for the month in the first processing
department?
A. 5,200
B. 325
C. 5,525
D. 5,700

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

77. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is
closest to:
A. $34.05
B. $32.17
C. $32.43
D. $30.30

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

52/74
Chpter 04: process costing

78. The cost of ending work in process inventory in the first processing department according
to the company's cost system is closest to:
A. $8,919
B. $15,405
C. $5,925
D. $23,700

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

Duhamel Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. This
month, the beginning inventory in the first processing department consisted of 600 units. The
costs and percentage completion of these units in beginning inventory were:

A total of 7,800 units were started and 7,000 units were transferred to the second processing
department during the month. The following costs were incurred in the first processing
department during the month:

The ending inventory was 55% complete with respect to materials and 50% complete with
respect to conversion costs.
Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

53/74
Chpter 04: process costing

79. How many units are in ending work in process inventory in the first processing
department at the end of the month?
A. 1,400
B. 7,200
C. 900
D. 800

Units in ending work in process = Units in beginning work in process + Units started into
production - Units transferred to the next department = 600 + 7,800 -7,000 = 1,400

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

80. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs for the month in the first processing
department?
A. 8,400
B. 7,700
C. 7,000
D. 700

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

54/74
Chpter 04: process costing

81. The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department
is closest to:
A. $25.74
B. $23.81
C. $24.87
D. $26.89

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

Ire Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data
concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below

Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

55/74
Chpter 04: process costing

82. What are the equivalent units for conversion costs for the month in the first processing
department?
A. 8,800
B. 1,045
C. 10,700
D. 9,845

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

83. The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department
is closest to:
A. $10.50
B. $9.95
C. $10.89
D. $10.32

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

56/74
Chpter 04: process costing

Jaderston Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data
concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below:

Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases,
select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error,
carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.

84. The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department
is closest to:
A. $19.55
B. $19.20
C. $20.46
D. $20.09

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

57/74
Chpter 04: process costing

85. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the first department for the month is
closest to:
A. $38.29
B. $36.47
C. $34.68
D. $36.06

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

The information below was obtained from the records of the first processing department of
Moore Company for the month of May. The company uses the weighted-average method in
its process costing system.

All materials are added at the beginning of the process.

58/74
Chpter 04: process costing

86. The equivalent units for materials for the month of May were:
A. 60,000 units
B. 74,000 units
C. 64,000 units
D. 69,800 units

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

87. The equivalent units for labor and overhead for the month of May were:
A. 60,000 units
B. 69,800 units
C. 65,800 units
D. 73,800 units

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

59/74
Chpter 04: process costing

Nando Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.
Department J is the second of three sequential processes at the company. During October,
Department J collected the following data:

All materials are added at the beginning of the process.

88. The total cost assigned to units transferred out during October was:
A. $264,600
B. $316,000
C. $342,000
D. $358,400

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Hard

60/74
Chpter 04: process costing

89. The total cost assigned to ending work in process inventory was:
A. $75,400
B. $101,400
C. $152,800
D. $59,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

In January, one of the processing departments at Seidl Corporation had ending work in
process inventory of $35,000. During the month, $111,000 of costs were added to production
and the cost of units transferred out from the department was $86,000.

61/74
Chpter 04: process costing

90. In the department's cost reconciliation report for January, the cost of beginning work in
process inventory for the department would be:
A. $51,000
B. $10,000
C. $76,000
D. $60,000

Cost of beginning work in process inventory = Cost of ending work in process inventory +
Cost of units transferred out - Costs added to production = $35,000 + $86,000 - $111,000 =
$10,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-05 Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Level: Medium

91. In the department's cost reconciliation report for January, the total cost accounted for
would be:
A. $242,000
B. $232,000
C. $121,000
D. $45,000

Total cost accounted for = Cost of ending work in process inventory + Cost of units
transferred out
= $35,000 + $86,000 = $121,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-05 Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Level: Easy

In August, one of the processing departments at Knepp Corporation had beginning work in
process inventory of $17,000 and ending work in process inventory of $13,000. During the
month, $178,000 of costs were added to production.

62/74
Chpter 04: process costing

92. In the department's cost reconciliation report for August, the cost of units transferred out
of the department would be:
A. $182,000
B. $195,000
C. $169,000
D. $165,000

Cost of units transferred out = Cost of beginning work in process inventory + Cost added to
production - Cost of ending work in process inventory = $17,000 + $178,000 - $13,000 =
$182,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-05 Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Level: Medium

93. In the department's cost reconciliation report for August, the total cost to be accounted for
would be:
A. $30,000
B. $390,000
C. $195,000
D. $373,000

Total cost accounted for = Cost of ending work in process inventory + Cost of units
transferred out
= $17,000 + $178,000 = $195,000

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-05 Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Level: Easy

Essay Questions

63/74
Chpter 04: process costing

94. Larney Corporation uses process costing. A number of transactions that occurred in June
are listed below.

Required:
Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions listed above.

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

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Chpter 04: process costing

95. During February, the following transactions were recorded at Ferrington Corporation. The
company uses process costing.

Required:
Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions listed above.

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-01 Record the flow of materials; labor; and overhead through a process costing system
Level: Easy

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Chpter 04: process costing

96. Production and cost data for the month of February for Process A of the Packer
manufacturing Company follow:

The company uses the weighted-average cost method in its process costing system.
Required:
a. Calculate the equivalent units and cost per equivalent unit for February for materials and
for conversion costs. (Carry calculations out to the nearest tenth of a cent.)
b. Determine the cost transferred to finished goods.
c. Determine the amount of cost that should be assigned to the ending work in process.

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Hard

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Chpter 04: process costing

97. Assurer Inc. uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
following data concern the operations of the company's first processing department for a
recent month.

Required:
a. Determine the equivalent units of production.
b. Determine the costs per equivalent unit.
c. Determine the cost of ending work in process inventory.
d. Determine the cost of the units transferred to the next department.

Weighted-average method:

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method
Level: Medium

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Chpter 04: process costing

98. Barsoux Inc. uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
following data concern the operations of the company's first processing department for a
recent month.

Required:
Using the weighted-average method:
a. Determine the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs.
b. Determine the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion costs.
c. Determine the cost of units transferred out of the department during the month.
d. Determine the cost of ending work in process inventory in the department.

Weighted-average method:

Level: Medium

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method

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Chpter 04: process costing

99. Nygaard Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing. The
following data pertain to its Assembly Department for September.

Required:
Compute the equivalent units of production for both materials and conversion costs for the
Assembly Department for September using the weighted-average method.

Weighted-average method

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

100. The following data have been provided by Fattig Corporation, which uses the weighted-
average method in its process costing. The data are for the company's Shaping Department for
October.

Required:
Compute the equivalent units of production for both materials and conversion costs for the
Shaping Department for October using the weighted-average method.

Weighted-average method

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

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Chpter 04: process costing

101. Canler Inc. uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The
following data concern the operations of the company's first processing department for a
recent month.

Required:
Using the weighted-average method, determine the equivalent units of production for
materials and conversion costs.

Weighted-average method

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

102. Garneau Corporation uses process costing. The following data pertain to its Assembly
Department for February.

Required:
Determine the equivalent units of production for the Assembly Department for February using
the weighted-average method.

Weighted-average method:

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

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Chpter 04: process costing

103. Flitter Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing. The
following data pertain to its Materials Preparation Department for November.

Required:
Determine the equivalent units of production for the Materials Preparation Department for
November using the weighted-average method.

Weighted-average method:

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-02 Compute the equivalent units of production using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

104. Jeoffroy Inc. uses the weighted-average method in its process costing. The following
data concern the company's Assembly Department for the month of November.

Required:
Compute the costs per equivalent unit for the Assembly Department for November.

Weighted-average method:

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

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Chpter 04: process costing

105. Dominick Inc. uses the weighted-average method in its process costing. The following
data concern the company's Mixing Department for the month of December.

Required:
Compute the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for the Mixing Department
in December.

Weighted-average method:

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-03 Compute the cost per equivalent unit using the weighted-average method
Level: Easy

106. Ok Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing. The following
data concern the company's Assembly Department for the month of June.

During the month, 7,100 units were completed and transferred from the Assembly
Department to the next department.
Required:
Determine the cost of ending work in process inventory and the cost of units transferred out of
the department during June using the weighted-average method.

Weighted-average method:

Level: Medium

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method

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Chpter 04: process costing

107. Vanstraten Inc. has provided the following data concerning the Assembly Department
for the month of April. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing.

During the month, 4,800 units were completed and transferred from the Assembly
Department to the next department.
Required:
Determine the cost of ending work in process inventory and the cost of units transferred out of
the department during April using the weighted-average method.

Weighted-average method:

Level: Medium

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-04 Assign costs to units using the weighted-average method

108. In July, one of the processing departments at Wrightsel Corporation had beginning work
in process inventory of $22,000 and ending work in process inventory of $16,000. During the
month, $225,000 of costs were added to production and the cost of units transferred out from
the department was $231,000.
Required:
Construct a cost reconciliation report for the department for the month of July.

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-05 Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Level: Easy

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Chpter 04: process costing

109. In November, one of the processing departments at Shelp Corporation had beginning
work in process inventory of $27,000 and ending work in process inventory of $21,000.
During the month, the cost of units transferred out from the department was $311,000.
Required:
Construct a cost reconciliation report for the department for the month of November.

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-05 Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Level: Medium

110. In March, one of the processing departments at Perrill Corporation had beginning work
in process inventory of $31,000. During the month, $368,000 of costs were added to
production and the cost of units transferred out from the department was $367,000.
Required:
Construct a cost reconciliation report for the department for the month of March.

AACSB: Analytic
AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Measurement
Bloom's: Application
Learning Objective: 04-05 Prepare a cost reconciliation report
Level: Medium

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