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PAMBANSANG SITWASYON

NG MGA KATUTUBO:
ISANG SILIP SA DALOY NG
KASAYSAYAN
Susing institusyon at
prosesong pangkultura

Mga rural na siyudad at barangay


Sentro ng pangangalakal,
ugnayan ng mga pamayanan
Mga delegasyon sa mga kapitbansa,
paglalayag at paggawa ng bapor
Sistema ng pamamahala at hustisya
Sistemang pangkalusugan
at buhay pamilya
pagpapanday
Seramika at
palyukan
Paghahabi at paglalala
Sistema ng edukasyon
at pagsusulat
pamamahala
at batas likhang
ekonomiya kamay at
sining
PANGANGALAGA
SA LUPA AT BUHAY
paniniwala at Edukasyon at
kaugalian buhay pamilya
Ang lupa ang
natatanging yaman na
ibinigay ng Diyos na
siyang panggagalingan
ng kabuhayan namin
pati na rin ng aming
mga anak at apo. Ang
lupa ay laging narito,
aming nakikita, at laging
tanda para sa amin ng
malalim na pagmamahal
ng Diyos para sa lahat
ng tao.
– Lumad ng Mindanao
Kasaysayan ng pakikipag-ugnayan
sa isa’t isa at sa ibang kultura

• Intsik
• Indian mula India
– Pakikipag-
ugnayan ng
kultura at lahi
COLONIZATION
Roddy, H. Justin. 1915. Complete Geography.
Philippine Edition. New York/Cincinnati/Chicago:
American Book Company.
Roddy, H. Justin. 1915.
Complete Geography.
Philippine Edition. New
York/Cincinnati/Chicago:
American Book Company.
Hispanized - Christianized

Uncivilized -
Pagan
St Louis Exposition of 1904

“…rare specimens of a savage people…”


DISCRIMINATION

Disintegrating sense of
self and identity

Shame , forgetfulness

Di sibilisado
Superstitious
Madumi With tails
Bobo
Pagano Primitive Lazy
“Infieles”

Non-Christian Tribes

Cultural minorities

Tribal Filipinos

MINORITIZATION

Indigenous Peoples
Government policy towards IPs
• Spanish period
Annihilation (razing of villages)
Assimilation (conversion, settlements, education)
• American Period
Annihilation (razing of villages)
Assimilation (Bureau for Non-Christian Filipinos)
• Philippine Government (1945-1986)
Assimilation (Commission on National Integration,
PANAMIN)
History of exclusion and
marginalization…
• Driven from our lands...
• Annihilation/erasing of our
identities and cultures…
• Violence against our knowledges…

INSTITUTIONALIZED
Policies and Programs
History of exclusion and
marginalization…
INSTITUTIONALIZED
Policies and Programs

Marginalized Marginalized
basic services Worldview
and identity

POVERTY IN IP COMMUNITIES
History of exclusion and
marginalization…
INSTITUTIONALIZED
Policies and Programs
POVERTY IN IP COMMUNITIES

Disempowering Capacity to
conditions participate
ETHNOCIDE
… the loss of identity of a group of
people with a distinct culture and
identity because of policies that destroy
their sources of livelihood, use of
language, practice of their own systems,
traditions and crafts, religion, and
beliefs.
Rodolfo Stavenhagen, 1990
The Ethnic Question
(A Study of the UN on Ethnic Issues)
33% in Luzon

12-17% of

Filipinos (10-15 M)

6% in Visayas

61% in Mindanao
EFA 2015
Karapatan ng Lahat, Pananagutan ng
Lahat!
Maraming Salamat!
• Paaralang Mangyan na Angkop sa Kulturang
Aalagan (PAMANAKA)
• Aeta Mission
• Episcopal Commission on Indigenous Peoples
(ECIP)
• Clipart
• http://bahay-kubo.org

cordi.prime@yahoo.com, 09178295095

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