0 valutazioniIl 0% ha trovato utile questo documento (0 voti)
144 visualizzazioni1 pagina
The document summarizes contaminants found in SF6 gas used in electrical equipment, their origins, effects on equipment, and maximum tolerable levels. The main contaminants are non-reactive gases like air, reactive gases from arcing like SF4 and WF6, and moisture. Contaminant levels are limited to prevent reductions in insulation and switching performance. Proposed maximum contaminant levels for reused SF6 aim to still enable safe operation of equipment while allowing some contaminants from prior use. Detection sensitivities of a few parts per million allow monitoring to these levels.
The document summarizes contaminants found in SF6 gas used in electrical equipment, their origins, effects on equipment, and maximum tolerable levels. The main contaminants are non-reactive gases like air, reactive gases from arcing like SF4 and WF6, and moisture. Contaminant levels are limited to prevent reductions in insulation and switching performance. Proposed maximum contaminant levels for reused SF6 aim to still enable safe operation of equipment while allowing some contaminants from prior use. Detection sensitivities of a few parts per million allow monitoring to these levels.
The document summarizes contaminants found in SF6 gas used in electrical equipment, their origins, effects on equipment, and maximum tolerable levels. The main contaminants are non-reactive gases like air, reactive gases from arcing like SF4 and WF6, and moisture. Contaminant levels are limited to prevent reductions in insulation and switching performance. Proposed maximum contaminant levels for reused SF6 aim to still enable safe operation of equipment while allowing some contaminants from prior use. Detection sensitivities of a few parts per million allow monitoring to these levels.
Table 1: SF6 contaminants; main origins, deteriorating effects, maximum tolerable
levels in equipment, proposed maximum tolerable impurity levels for reuse of
reclaimed SF6, and practical impurity detection sensitivities. Proposed Maximum Practical maximum Deteriorating tolerable impurity Contaminant Main origin tolerable effects impurity levels detection impurity levels in equipment sen sit ivity for reuse Non-reactive gases: Reduction of Air Handling switching perform ance 3% vol 3% vol total < 1% vol Reduction of CF4 Switching insu lation perform ance Reactive gases or vapours:
SF4, WF6 Arcing Toxicity 100 ppmv ~ 10 ppmv
1 50 ppmv total ) total SOF4, SO2F2 Partial Surface discharge insulation by SOF2, SO2, HF Follow-up corrosion 2000 ppmv reactions Moisture pH2O< 150 Pa (Td < -15 °C) Surface Desorption insulation by 2 750 ppmv for 4 from surfaces pH2O<400Pa ) 3 < 10 Pa ) liquid p < 200 kPa ) and polymers condensation 200 ppmv for 3 p < 850 kPa ) Oil Pumps, lubrication, Surface 3 5 3 bushings to oil insulation by not quantified 10 mg/m ) < 1 mg/m insulated carbonisation equipment Dust Carbon Arcing, partial discharges Surface insulation by Should be Assembling, conducting removed by dust Dust/particles mechanical deposits, gas Not quantified filter of pore size wear and surf ace < 1 m insu lation Switching dust: Contact CuF2, WOxFy, erosion by arcing
o 2) Based on IEC 60694 and corresponding to a dew point of Td = -5 C. 3) Within the complete range of reuse pressures p < 850 kPa, covering all possible applications (both HV and MV insulation systems as well as all circuit breakers), the low reuse pressure range p < 200 kPa has been defined to highlight low pressure insulation systems (typically applied in MV distribution). o 4) corresponding to a dew point Td = –45 C 5) Corres ponding to 0.3 ppmw in pure SF6 at 500 kPa