Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
To be
I am YO SOY/YO ESTOY I AM NOT AM I?
I´m I AM NOT
You are TÚ ERES/TÚ ESTÁS YOU ARE NOT ARE YOU?
You´re YOU AREN´T
He is ÉL ES/ÉL ESTÁ HE IS NOT IS HE?
He´s HE ISN´T
She is ELLA ES/ELLA ESTÁ SHE IS NOT IS SHE?
She´s SHE ISN´T
IT is IT IS NOT IS IT?
It´s IT ISN´T
We are NOSOTROS SOMOS/NOSOTROS ESTAMOS WE ARE NOT ARE WE?
We´re WE AREN´T
You are VOSOTROS SOIS/VOSOTROS ESTÁIS YOU ARE NOT ARE YOU?
You´re YOU AREN´T
They are ELLOS SON/ELLOS ESTÁN THEY ARE NOT ARE THEY?
They´re THEY AREN´T
To have got
I HAVE GOT YO TENGO O YO TOMO I HAVE NOT GOT HAVE I GOT?
I´VE GOT I HAVEN´T GOT
YOU HAVE GOT TÚ TIENES O TÚ TOMAS YOU HAVE NOT GOT HAVE YOU GOT?
YOU´VE GOT YOU HAVEN´T GOT
HE HAS GOT ÉL TIENE O ÉL TOMA HE HAS NOT GOT HAS HE GOT?
HE´S GOT HE HASN´T GOT
SHE HAS GOT ELLA TIENE O ELLA TOMA SHE HAS NOT GOT HAS SHE GOT?
SHE´S GOT SHE HASN´T GOT
IT HAS GOT EL O ELLA (COSAS O ANIMALES) TIENE O TOMA HE HAS NOT GOT HAS IT GOT?
IT´S GOT HE HASN´T GOT
WE HAVE GOT NOSOTROS TENEMOS O TOMAMOS WE HAVE NOT GOT HAVE YOU GOT?
WE´VE GOT WE HAVEN´T GOT
YOU HAVE GOT VOSOTROS TENÉIS O TOMÁIS YOU HAVE NOT GOT HAVE WE GOT?
YOU´VE GOT YOU HAVEN´T GOT
THE HAVE GOT ELLOS TIENEN O TOMAN THEY HAVE NOT GOT HAVE THEY GOT?
THEY´VE GOT THEY HAVEN´T GOT
There is/there are: HAY
THERE IS: NOMBRES EN SINGULAR
THERE ARE: NOMBRES EN PLURAL
There was/there were: HABÍA
THERE WAS: NOBRES EN SINGULAR
THERE WERE: NOMBRES EN PLURAL
Present simple: Se usa para expresar
las RUTINAS
A:
AN: va seguido de una palabra que empieza por UN, UNA
vocal: an arm: un brazo
Dar direcciones
TEMA 2
PASADO SIMPLE:
Existen verbos regulares y verbos irregulares
Los verbos regulares forman su pasado siguiendo la regla que es
añadiendo “ED”
Los verbos irregulares son los que no siguen la regla y por eso hay que
aprenderlos de memoria y utilizaríamos la 2ª columna
Para negar o preguntar utilizamos el auxiliar DID y el verbo ya no lo
ponemos en pasado porque con “did” ya digo que es pasado.
Suele ir con las expresiones:
- yesterday
- last
- in 2014
- ago
El verbo TO BE ES DIFERENTE:
I WAS I WASN´T WAS I?
YOU WERE YOU WEREN´T WERE YOU?
HE WAS HE WASN´T WAS HE?
SHE WAS SHE WASN´T WAS SHE?
IT WAS IT WASN´T WAS IT?
WE WERE WE WEREN´T WERE WE?
YOU WERE YOU WEREN´T WERE YOU?
THEY WERE THEY WEREN´T WERE THEY?
Too: DEMASIADO
- Too: va con adjetivos y adverbios
- Too much: va con nombres incontables
- Too many: va con nombres contables
Enough: lo suficiente
Bastante
Enough va con sustantivos detrás pero cuando va con adjetivos,
se coloca delante.
Bastante dinero: enough money
Bastante alto: tall enough
TEMA 5
BE GOING TO: Se usa para planes futuros
WILL: Es un future NO PLANEADO y también se usa para :
Opiniones,
Promesas,
Probabilidad,
1ª CONDICIONAL:
If + presente……………………………future con WILL
Si ella estudia, ella aprobará: If she studies, she will pass
También la puedo escribir al revés pero siempre teniendo en cuenta que
donde pongo IF, tengo que poner Presente: She will pass if she studies.
TEMA 6
MODALES: MUST VS HAVE TO: OBLIGACIÓN, SIGNIFICAN “DEBER” (TENER
QUE)
- En negative significan cosas diferentes:
o Mustn´t: prohibido/no deber hacer algo
o Don´t have to
Doesn´t have to significa NO TENER PORQUÉ (NO
TENER NECESIDAD)