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3. Boat 4. Parallelogram
8. (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2
5. Swan 6. Woman
7. Letters
4. 6, 10, 14, 4n + 2
6. 4, 9, 14, 5n − 1
n(3n −1)
8. Selected Extended Problems
2 42. The sum of the first n odd-numbered terms of
the Fibonacci sequence is equal to the nth even
10. n(3n − 2) numbered term. The sum of the first n even-
numbered terms of the Fibonacci sequence is
12. (a) iii (b) ii (c) i (d) iii equal to one less than the n+1st odd-numbered
term. The sum of any 10 Fibonacci numbers is
14. (a) (b) (c) equal to the product of 11 and the 7th number
in the sum. Ratios of consecutive pairs of
Fibonacci numbers, that is, ratios of the
(d) (e) (n+1)st divided by the nth Fibonacci number
get closer to 1.618, which is an approximation
to the golden ratio.
16. (a) 19, 22, 37, 3n + 1
(b) 35, 48, 143, n2 − 1 43.
(c) 32, 64, 2048, 2n − 1 Number Wall Patterns
−6 −7 −12 −n of
(d) , , ,
7 8 13 n + 1 Bricks
18. 15 paths 1
20. 14 paths
2
22. (a) 19, 31, 50
(b) 6, 13, 33
(c) 8, 11, 30
3
(d) 13, 23, 36, 59
24. 35 triangles
26. 19 squares, 2n − 1
4
28. 52 squares, 5n + 2
30. 44 cubes, 4n + 4