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Chapter 1 • 1

Chapter 1 Section 1.1


2. 14 squares
GEOMETRY INVESTIGATION
1. Cat 2. Runner 4. 12 possible pentominos

6. One solution is shown. Many solutions are


possible.

3. Boat 4. Parallelogram
8. (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2

10. (a) Yes it is possible. (b) One possible


solution is shown.
(

5. Swan 6. Woman

12. To expose the minimum number of faces,


stack the cubes as shown:

7. Letters

To expose the maximum number of faces is to


stack the 18 blocks vertically or horizontally.

14. One solution is shown. Many solutions are


possible.

16. 82 people, 202 people

18. (a) (b)

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2 • Chapter 1
20. No, there are four points where three lines 34.
meet. For at least three of these points, your
tracing will take you to the point, away from
the point, and then back to the point. There is
no way to leave any of those points without
retracing a line.

22. Lines are labeled in the order they can be


traced. Many tracings are possible. One 36. Four possible solutions are shown.
solution is shown.

38. Move 1: Move 2:

24. 167 m by 668 m

26. 200 inches Move 3: Finished:


28. Use 4 stacks. One stack can contain the 9-inch
and a 1-inch box. Another stack can contain
the 7-inch and the 3-inch box. The third stack
can contain the 5-inch, 4-inch, and a 1-inch
box. The remaining stack can contain the rest
of the boxes. Other arrangements are possible. 40. 31 rectangles
30. 42. 2520 ft

44. (a) One answer is shown. Other answers are


possible.

32. Make the following cut, as shown on the left,


and arrange the pieces as shown on the right. (b) One answer is shown. Other answers are
possible.

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Chapter 1 • 3
Selected Extended Problems 34. (a) 1, 6, 12, 8, 0
46. (b) 8, 24, 24, 8, 0; 27, 54, 36, 8, 0
(c) (n − 2)3, 6(n − 2)2, 12(n − 2), 8, 0

36. No, it cannot be done. Notice the number of


black squares and the number of white squares.

38. (144)(233) = 33,552

Section 1.2 40. There are 6 distinct arrangements. The greatest


2. (a) 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 area available for the garden, 42 ft2, occurs
(b) 20 triangles with the following arrangement.
(c) 2n + 1 toothpicks

4. 6, 10, 14, 4n + 2

6. 4, 9, 14, 5n − 1

n(3n −1)
8. Selected Extended Problems
2 42. The sum of the first n odd-numbered terms of
the Fibonacci sequence is equal to the nth even
10. n(3n − 2) numbered term. The sum of the first n even-
numbered terms of the Fibonacci sequence is
12. (a) iii (b) ii (c) i (d) iii equal to one less than the n+1st odd-numbered
term. The sum of any 10 Fibonacci numbers is
14. (a) (b) (c) equal to the product of 11 and the 7th number
in the sum. Ratios of consecutive pairs of
Fibonacci numbers, that is, ratios of the
(d) (e) (n+1)st divided by the nth Fibonacci number
get closer to 1.618, which is an approximation
to the golden ratio.
16. (a) 19, 22, 37, 3n + 1
(b) 35, 48, 143, n2 − 1 43.
(c) 32, 64, 2048, 2n − 1 Number Wall Patterns
−6 −7 −12 −n of
(d) , , ,
7 8 13 n + 1 Bricks

18. 15 paths 1

20. 14 paths
2
22. (a) 19, 31, 50
(b) 6, 13, 33
(c) 8, 11, 30
3
(d) 13, 23, 36, 59

24. 35 triangles

26. 19 squares, 2n − 1
4
28. 52 squares, 5n + 2

30. 44 cubes, 4n + 4

32. 1330 cubes

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4 • Chapter 1

The sequence in the number of possible wall


patterns generated is 1, 2, 3, 5, 8. After the
first two terms, each new term is created by
adding the previous two terms. A similar
sequence is not generated if the wall is 3 units
tall and 1-unit by 3-unit bricks are used. The
sequence generated is 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 4 is not
the sum of the previous two terms.

Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

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